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Why Applying tROAS or tCPA Hurt Conversions
31st October 2023 • The Google Ads Podcast • Solutions 8
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Are you applying tROAS or tCPA in your Google Ads campaigns and noticing a drop in conversions?

Find out why this could be happening, and how you can avoid the issue. Regina Bellows, executive director of StarterPPC, will take you through an informative example that demonstrates how these bidding strategies affect your impressions, clicks, and budget—so don’t miss out on her valuable insight!


Don't let conversion issues stand between you and success. Tune into our engaging video for some actionable tips to optimize your campaigns and get those numbers climbing again.


Listen to this episode now for all of Regina's advice on boosting conversions with tROAS or tCPA!


This video is from StarterPPC’s YouTube channel, check it out if you want to maximize ad spend & achieve better results with a smaller budget:   

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0:00 Why Applying tROAS or tCPA Hurt Conversions

2:40 Applying a 100% tROAS then removing it in less than two weeks

6:21 Need help starting with Google Ads? Let StarterPPC help you!

8:57 Understanding the Google Ads algorithm


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Transcripts

Regine:

Hi everyone, Regina here at Starter PPC.

2

:

Today we're talking about the bid

settings called TCPA and TROAS.

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:

That stands for target cost per

acquisition and target row as if

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:

anyone has tried to use these settings

and you notice that your impressions

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:

and your clicks plummet along with

your budget, Being spent 100 percent

6

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when the T ROAS or T CPA is applied.

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I'm going to explain why that happens.

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But first, let's just look at

an example so everyone knows

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what we're talking about.

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We're all on the same page here.

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So this is one of our clients and

what I'm going to do is head over to

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the change history here on the left.

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And I'm just going to look back in time

through a couple of months because I want

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to find an example of when we applied

the target ROAS or target CPA settings.

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Now for those of you who aren't familiar

with these settings, it's, one of many

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ways of telling the algorithm how to

bid right within the auction what kinds

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of cost per clicks you're willing to

pay and what kind of a return you need.

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So if you set a TROAS setting, you're

saying, Hey, algorithm, I want you to get

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me a ROAS of whatever your setting is.

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Let's say you set it at 200%.

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You're like, I really need this return.

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Where I spend a dollar and

I get 2 in return, right?

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That's a 200 percent return.

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you're kind of automating.

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Whatever the algorithm does and saying

you can bid whatever you want, wherever

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you want, however you want, as long as you

get me an average of 200 percent return.

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that's the intent behind a TROAS setting.

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does it always work out that way?

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here we go.

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Performance Max shopping only.

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that's just a Performance Max campaign

where we don't really give it any assets.

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We only give it the shopping feed.

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So it kind of runs like a

smart shopping campaign.

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So on April 19th, we applied a Target

ROAS setting of a hundred percent.

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And on April 28th, we removed

that Target ROAS setting.

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So let's go and look at this

campaign between these two

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dates, the 19th and the 20th.

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This was April 19th through April 28th,

and let's just compare it with the

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previous period so we can say, we can see

how the numbers changed during that time

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period compared to the previous period.

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Okay, so first thing that we can

see for this PMAX Shopping Only

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campaign, that's the one here on the

top, is cost went down 74%, right?

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So it was spending 600 per

day, now it's spending 166.

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Impressions went down 76%, wow.

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Clicks also went down 75%.

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The average cost per click

actually went up a tiny bit.

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However, click through

rate went up a tiny bit.

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That's good.

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Conversion rate went up a ton, 500

percent increase in conversion rate.

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And best of all, our return,

return on ad spend, right?

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Which we all know.

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ROAS isn't exactly accurate because we're

probably missing a lot of conversions

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in here due to privacy restrictions and

Google's inability to track appropriately.

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However the ROAS that we can see is

still relevant in comparison to the

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ROAS before in the time period before

we can see that this went up quite

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a bit, actually almost 50 percent

increase from 72 percent to 106%.

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And what do we tell it to

get with the TROAS setting?

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100, right?

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So we were getting 72 in this campaign

and we said, we'd like you to get us 100.

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you might be looking at this going,

well, that's not a very high ROAS,

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:

but again Is shrinking every day.

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:

You guys, this is a video for

another time, but with privacy laws

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and Google's inability to track

appropriately, if you're seeing a

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hundred percent inside of your Google

ads campaign, check your, check your

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total return for the total business.

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I'd be willing to bet you that

it's a 200 or a 300 percent.

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That's how bad ROAS is right now.

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It just looks worse than it is.

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here's what happened.

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On April let's see, April 19th through

the 28th, we applied a tROAS setting.

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We told it we wanted 100.

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Google's algorithm

said, Great, no problem.

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I can get you 100.

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But what was the cost of that?

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It got way less conversions, you

guys, actually, I don't even have

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the conversions column pulled

up, but if I pulled it up, I

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can tell you with certainty,

actually, let's go and pull it up.

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I'm going to click on columns, modify

columns, search for conversions.

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Conversions.

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I like conversions by time.

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Conversions went up.

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Interesting.

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it spent less.

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Impressions went down a lot.

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Clicks went down a lot, but

somehow conversions went up.

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That's unusual.

87

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Usually the conversions will go down

and you'll just get less conversions.

88

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I wonder what would happen if

we looked at conversion value.

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A lot of businesses, especially

those that are just starting

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out have limited budgets.

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And so because of this, they're turned

away by most ad agencies because most ad

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agencies have minimum budget thresholds

that they're willing to work with.

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:

So what happens is the business owners

end up learning Google ads themselves.

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:

Okay.

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:

Conversion value went down.

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:

So that's really the

only thing that mattered.

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Wow.

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Conversion value went down 62%.

99

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So it looks like it's continuing

to get conversions, but it's just

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:

going after people that don't

have a high average order value.

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I think there's an average order

value column that we could pull up.

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:

Of AOV, which is probably a custom column

I just pulled it up, but I guess I didn't.

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:

Let me try again.

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Average order value.

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Oh, there we go.

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Now it's pulled up.

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Average order value went down 76%.

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So in this case, the algorithm

said, sure thing, I can get

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you that 100 percent return.

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I can get your ROAS to go up.

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But in doing that, you're

going to lose conversion value.

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In fact, I'm going to make that happen

by just going after the low hanging

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fruit of people that have a lower average

order value because I know that the

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conversion rate on those is much higher.

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Conversion rate is 500 percent higher.

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That's crazy.

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So why does this happen?

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Let's talk about this a little bit.

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the way the algorithm kind of

thinks is, is in terms of like

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pockets of the market, right?

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So it might go, well, I

have this pocket over here.

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Who's interested in

this type of a product.

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And they have this pocket over here who

actually went to the website and proved

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that they're interested in this particular

product, it might have a 200 different

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little pockets that it's looking at.

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And within those pockets,

it kind of knows.

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These people average this AOV,

this kind of conversion rate.

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I can bid pay this much cost per click.

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So if you tell it I really

need to hit my goals.

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I really need to pay my bills.

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I would like to get a higher return.

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It's going to say, okay,

I know what I'll do.

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I, I have 200 pockets of the

market, but only a couple of

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them over here at the top.

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Those are the ones that are actually

getting a 100 percent return.

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So I'm just going to get rid of the rest.

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I'm not going to bid on those anymore.

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And I'm just going to go after the,

the most profitable in terms of return.

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And it'll get you what you want, right?

140

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But it might not spend the daily budget.

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In this case, the cost went

down a whole whopping 75%.

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:

Unfortunately, this t res setting,

which is so enticing, and it's the

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:

same with TCPA, you want to use it,

you want to apply it, because you know

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:

that you have to hit that return, and

you have to get the algorithm to get

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That profitability up for every sale.

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Unfortunately, it's just

hard to scale that way.

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The algorithm now is kind

of focused on goal hitting.

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:

It's not really just it's, you know, it's

not going after all the other pockets

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of the market that it kind of discarded

because right now it's just looking at the

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tippy top, most profitable ones for you.

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And so businesses come to us often saying,

I don't know why, but I can't scale every

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time I add budget, doesn't spend, or every

time I add budget, my ROAS goes down.

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That's because that TROAS setting

is not a setting for scaling.

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It's good to use temporarily.

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But you have to allow the algorithm

to go through what we like to

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call mini learning phases, right?

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Where you don't have that

setting turned on and you just

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let it you let it do its thing.

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You let it observe new

pockets of the market.

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And in fact, you have to push it through

to tough times too, where during those

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times when the T row has isn't applied,

you add a tiny bit more budget and

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you let it learn a whole new pocket of

the market where you might discover.

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That, oh, this is actually the

pocket of the market that's gonna

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help us do our next scale period.

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be wary of that tROAS setting,

only use it sparingly.

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We actually have a maximum time limit

that we're willing to apply it each month.

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:

So that's how we've kind of like contained

the temptation to use tROAS over here.

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:

We have a lot of processes

in place like that.

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:

best of luck to you.

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If you need help scaling,

we're here for you.

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