Join Tiffany Grant as she dives into the fascinating world of life settlements with industry expert Rob Haynie. In this episode, Rob demystifies life settlements, explaining how they work, who can benefit from them, and the financial and legal implications involved.
You'll learn about the process from both the seller’s and the buyer’s perspectives, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of this lesser-known financial strategy.
Check out the full show notes: https://moneytalkwitht.com/podcast-show-notes/life-settlement/
For more personal finance tips and discussions, be sure to subscribe to the Money Talk With Tiff podcast and leave a review to let us know what you think!
You know what it is? That's right. It's time to talk money with your money
Speaker:nerd and financial coach. Now tighten those purse strings
Speaker:and open those ears. It's the Money Talk with Tiff
Speaker:podcast.
Speaker:Hey, everyone. I am so excited because I have Rob Haney on the line
Speaker:now. Rob is here to talk to us about something we've never talked about on
Speaker:the podcast. And honestly, I haven't seen many people talk about at
Speaker:all, really. And that's life settlement. So. Hey, Rob, how are
Speaker:you? How are you, Tiffany? Good, thank you for having me.
Speaker:Yeah, pleasure. Because I'm like, I am not an expert on
Speaker:this, so I'm glad that I have an expert here. So let's just hop right
Speaker:in. What is a life settlement? Okay,
Speaker:so I'm going to try and make this really simple. So a life
Speaker:settlement is the sale of a
Speaker:life insurance policy from the owner, or in some
Speaker:cases the owner and the insured to a third party
Speaker:will call that person or that entity an investor
Speaker:for money. Today, certainly less
Speaker:than the death benefit, but certainly
Speaker:more than nothing in the case of a lapse of a life insurance policy
Speaker:or the cash surrender value that the individual may have accumulated in the
Speaker:policy. So a perfect example would be someone who's in
Speaker:their mid-70s, has a million
Speaker:dollar life insurance policy that they no longer want anymore. The premiums became
Speaker:too expensive. The reasons they bought the life insurance
Speaker:policy no longer exists. The
Speaker:situation would be they bought it in protection in case something happened to either one
Speaker:of the breadwinners, they were to die prematurely,
Speaker:the other could go on. Children's education,
Speaker:et cetera. That all dissipates when you're in your 70s, kids have grown up, you
Speaker:paid the house off, the mortgage, done, you may have already been retired,
Speaker:and the policy is just something you don't need anymore. So most people
Speaker:unfortunately don't know their life settlement exists. So they either lapse
Speaker:the policy and no longer pay the premiums, or they cash the policy in for
Speaker:the cash. You're undervalued. What we do is that 75 year old comes to
Speaker:me and says, what's it worth? So in this case, we'll make the cash render
Speaker:value of $50,000. So if this individual were
Speaker:to surrender the policy, they would get $50,000 and the
Speaker:policy would disappear. In my world, I go
Speaker:out as a representative of that individual and I go out to a marketplace full
Speaker:of lots of investors who invest in this asset class and put them
Speaker:in the uncomfortable position of being in a bidding war. So they're
Speaker:going to bid against each other based upon this individual's life expectancy
Speaker:and the future cost those premiums. And in this example, we'll just say we were
Speaker:successful and we found someone to give $250,000 to
Speaker:the client. So instead of 50,000, the the
Speaker:client, the individual now is 250,000
Speaker:to use for whatever they would like to use it for. Some cases
Speaker:they may buy an annuity, they may help to
Speaker:fund their long term care plan, or they may just want to go on a
Speaker:vacation or have a family reunion. But it's their money. They can deal with it
Speaker:as they please. So to wrap it up, a life insurance
Speaker:policy is an asset, just like your home. It's real property. You
Speaker:can sell it, you can keep it, you can gift it, you can do whatever
Speaker:you want, just like you can with your home. But to your point, not many
Speaker:people do know what this is. I've been doing it for 31 years and
Speaker:I kid myself at the same time punch myself in the face when I say
Speaker:that our marketplace is
Speaker:insufficiently educated. We probably
Speaker:have an audience of less than 5% of the potential audience
Speaker:members that could participate in this.
Speaker:And that's just because there's a lot of forces working
Speaker:against people selling their life insurance policies. For example. Life
Speaker:insurance companies don't want you to know you can do this because they don't want
Speaker:to pay. They don't want to pay a death claim when they don't have to.
Speaker:People are afraid of it. They don't know why they're afraid of it, but they're
Speaker:afraid of it. They think there's got to be something they're missing that sounds too
Speaker:good to be true. And in essence it's not too good to be true for
Speaker:everybody. But it certainly is when it works in the case that we just talked
Speaker:about. So hopefully that gives you kind of an idea
Speaker:of what it is and maybe give you some thoughts for some future questions.
Speaker:Yeah, actually. So since you mentioned that, now I'm curious,
Speaker:are there any legal or ethical considerations, like if
Speaker:somebody was considering this option that they should be mindful
Speaker:of? So that's a great question. So the answer to your question is there's
Speaker:we're regulated that make it. We'll start this way. We're regulated
Speaker:in 45 states in the District of Columbia.
Speaker:The other five that don't regulate it choose not to because it's a state by
Speaker:state decision. But we as an industry self regulate in the sense
Speaker:that we use the NAIC or End Quill model. Act
Speaker:regulation as it relates to the sale of the policy. So
Speaker:there's nothing ethical or unethical about it because
Speaker:everybody that knows the transaction is happening signs
Speaker:off and acknowledges they know that they're transferring the ownership
Speaker:to a third party and that they're getting money for that
Speaker:transaction so no one can come back and say, hey, you pulled the wool over
Speaker:my eyes. And most importantly, a life settlement only takes
Speaker:place when you're getting more money than you could otherwise get any other
Speaker:way. So if you have surrender in the earlier example of $50,000
Speaker:and you're getting 250 and you say what's
Speaker:better for you, 99 out of 100 are
Speaker:probably going to say the 250.
Speaker:Right? One thing we do is so people who this doesn't
Speaker:sit well with, in other words, they've sold the policy and now they have the
Speaker:money and for whatever reason they just can't sleep at night. It
Speaker:just doesn't sit well with them. We have a 15 day right of
Speaker:rescission on every one of these. They can
Speaker:unwind the transaction, give the money back and the policy goes back and forth.
Speaker:That has happened in my career three times and
Speaker:unfortunately all three was when the insured that was selling the
Speaker:policy or the family member inside that family was selling the policy
Speaker:passed away inside of that 15 day rate of rescission.
Speaker:So that's when it happened. So that's. Unfortunately that does
Speaker:happen. But our marketplace has grown
Speaker:so that you can be a lot younger and a lot healthier
Speaker:and still sell your life insurance policy in our marketplace.
Speaker:Gotcha. Now there's many different flavors and
Speaker:styles of life insurance. So what does this work
Speaker:with? So does this work with term, does this work with hold? What does this
Speaker:work with? So you're so the answer is all the above
Speaker:because you know you are changing, changing the ownership. As long as the investor
Speaker:understands how the policy is to be paid for
Speaker:going forward and they're comfortable with those premium allocations, they'll
Speaker:buy just about anything. But I will tell you that the majority
Speaker:of policies that are bought are universal life policies.
Speaker:And then second are term policies that are inside
Speaker:the conversion period because in those
Speaker:days those policies a little bit later on will be converted to a
Speaker:universal life and if not a universal life, a whole life policy.
Speaker:Iuls Guls vuls also can be
Speaker:sold. So it's one of those situations. And I just
Speaker:had this conversation yesterday on another podcast where we talked about
Speaker:what sells and what doesn't for people who don't know the best Thing that we
Speaker:recommend is that you send us the policy information, you fill
Speaker:out a state approved application and we'll
Speaker:find out exactly what you're working with. A lot of people unfortunately don't know
Speaker:what it is they even own when it comes to life insurance. For that matter,
Speaker:there's a lot of life insurance agents that have no idea what they've actually sold
Speaker:their clients. So our job is to kind of clean it up.
Speaker:There's many times, Tiffany, that we get an answer and
Speaker:sometimes we make the life insurance policy more valuable to the seller
Speaker:and he or she doesn't sell the policy because they know it's worth
Speaker:more later on if they were to sell it. So they hold onto
Speaker:it like any other asset and they figure the older they get, the more value
Speaker:it'll have in our marketplace. And quite frankly, that's not a bad idea.
Speaker:Gotcha. Now I have a question. So these questions keep popping up because this is
Speaker:the first time I've talked about it, right? So
Speaker:if there's a buyer, right, do they
Speaker:still go through like making sure that they vet
Speaker:their health and things like this, or is it something
Speaker:that people that can't qualify for life insurance
Speaker:can go through this route and still get life insurance? I hope that question made
Speaker:sense. You're talking about if they go through this route
Speaker:and they don't qualify. Well, the only way you don't qualify for this
Speaker:is two, twofold. One, you're, you have a life insurance policy, but
Speaker:you are too healthy, you've taken out too big of a loan, the premiums
Speaker:are too expensive, so the math doesn't work or
Speaker:you don't have a policy at all. If you are looking to buy
Speaker:life insurance, we're not the place to come, but we know a couple of places
Speaker:where you can go to look to purchase life insurance. So
Speaker:life insurance is kind of the opposite underwriting of a life
Speaker:settlement. So when you try and buy life insurance, you work with your life
Speaker:insurance professional and you go out, you do, you know,
Speaker:medical examination and you give the insurance information, all
Speaker:the information that they're requesting, not more information than they're
Speaker:requesting, just the information they're requesting. So
Speaker:you're not going to get into, when you talk about in a narrative of how
Speaker:healthy or unhealthy you are, you're just going to let the underwriting
Speaker:work for itself and you may apply multiple
Speaker:carriers. With our business, we want to know
Speaker:everything, okay? So we want to know all the stuff that's happened
Speaker:in your life, insignificant in your mind, may
Speaker:be Very significant in ours because we're looking at it as what
Speaker:is your life expectancy really? We're not bundling you up
Speaker:into an age and a class and saying, oh, the average person who looks
Speaker:like that lives this long. We're looking at Rob Haney's
Speaker:life expectancy, Rob Haney's medical reports, Rob Haney's
Speaker:characteristics, Rob Haney's family history, and on that,
Speaker:those life expectancies come into these investors and it is
Speaker:those life expectancies and that information that gives them the idea of what a policy
Speaker:is worth or not worth. Gotcha. Gotcha. Now, if somebody's listening to this and
Speaker:they're like, this sounds really interesting, what
Speaker:advice would you give them for weighing the option of
Speaker:doing a life settlement? What are some things that they should be aware
Speaker:of or should think about? What's the ideal person for
Speaker:this? Okay, so we say that people should be anytime you're in
Speaker:your 60s, so I just turned 60, so you do my
Speaker:age or older and you have a life insurance policy that
Speaker:you definitely don't want anymore,
Speaker:you think you don't need it or you can't afford it.
Speaker:You should look to have your life insurance policy
Speaker:appraised by an organization like mine. So
Speaker:what does that mean? So you're going to collect. I'm going to collect medical records
Speaker:again, you're going to tell me all the doctors I should be going to. And
Speaker:I'm going to collect. I'm going to collect them, not you. And I'm going to
Speaker:collect your insurance information and I'm going to show that
Speaker:to licensed providers in the state where you're
Speaker:domiciled to give them an indication of interest. They're not going to underwrite
Speaker:it fully. They're going to say, this looks like something we'd like to dig a
Speaker:little further. We're going to go ahead and buy life expectancy and a life expectancy
Speaker:or life expectancy. We can go through this whole process
Speaker:and I can come back to you and say, I have
Speaker:good news. You're not going to qualify for a life
Speaker:settlement. And the reason is everyone has you as a life expectancy of
Speaker:25 plus years, right? So that's good news for
Speaker:you as an individual, not good news to sell your life insurance policy, but at
Speaker:least, you know, or I can do that, go through
Speaker:that process and someone come back and say, I've got good news and this group
Speaker:is willing to offer you X. And you may
Speaker:think, wow, that's not a lot of money or that's way More
Speaker:than I thought. And at that point, there's a decision you made, what steps would
Speaker:go further. But like I said earlier, you're in
Speaker:control. Nobody is telling you you have to sell. We're
Speaker:just trying to give you an idea of what it's worth. So when you think
Speaker:about assets that most people have,
Speaker:their home, their jewelry, their art,
Speaker:watches, whatever it is, you want to know what they're
Speaker:worth. You get an appraisal. And trust
Speaker:me, the people that appraise all the items I mentioned in those lists, there's a
Speaker:cost associated with that. But when you're done, you'll know
Speaker:exactly what that watch is worth or that picture
Speaker:that you've had in your family for generations is worth,
Speaker:or what the home you live in is worth. So why not do the
Speaker:same thing with your life insurance policy? Because in many instances, this
Speaker:is either your second, third, or maybe even your
Speaker:largest financial asset that most people don't even know
Speaker:is a financial asset that they can sell. So that's what we try and teach
Speaker:people. As you want to know what everything else is worth in your life,
Speaker:why not know what your life insurance is worth as well? Exactly.
Speaker:Exactly. Because you know when you put in your net worth, that
Speaker:life insurance, at least the cash value is an asset.
Speaker:Now, I have a question on the other side, because I'm
Speaker:also business person, I love talking business too. On
Speaker:the other side of the transactions. So let's say the buyer,
Speaker:what do they now do with this policy? Well, it depends on the buyer.
Speaker:But we use as a general example, they don't just
Speaker:buy one policy. They buy hundreds if not thousands of
Speaker:life insurance policies and they hold them and they create some cases they're in funds,
Speaker:open end funds, closed end funds.
Speaker:They buy the policies and the traditional
Speaker:fund holds them to maturity. So they buy them, they pay the
Speaker:premiums going forward, and as the individuals pass away at some
Speaker:future date and time, they receive the full death benefit and they reinvest
Speaker:more. I see others, there's others that buy the
Speaker:policies. And there's a more fluid market, which we call a
Speaker:tertiary market. And the buyers can buy and sell
Speaker:policies after they've been sold initially on the secondary market,
Speaker:much like any other asset that's out there today. So
Speaker:one of the things, our life expectancies that we were able to buy went from
Speaker:about 60 months at the turn of the
Speaker:century to close to 240 months today.
Speaker:And you say to yourself, well, who would buy a life insurance policy that
Speaker:they know they're going to have to pay the premiums for
Speaker:20 years or more. And the answer is pension
Speaker:funds, because their liquidity needs are so far off in the
Speaker:future, they like this asset. So to really make this make sense
Speaker:is the reason they buy this asset. This is an alternative asset as
Speaker:it's viewed by many. And they don't buy a lot of it because there's not
Speaker:a lot of it to buy yet. But it's
Speaker:uncorrelated. So if the market,
Speaker:the stock markets, the financial markets across the globe were
Speaker:to go south, we'll say for a
Speaker:couple of weeks and there's huge
Speaker:corrections everywhere you look. The life insurance
Speaker:policies that you hold as an investor, has the death
Speaker:benefit decreased,
Speaker:premiums gotten more expensive?
Speaker:Nope. They're the same life expectancy of the insured. You bought change.
Speaker:So that's why they like it stable.
Speaker:Very interesting. This sounds very interesting. That's why it's, that's
Speaker:why it's got, like I said, it's got. We're 31 years
Speaker:in the business and still so few people know that
Speaker:exists. So that's why I'm always very, very optimistic
Speaker:about the future. Because once people, individuals like
Speaker:yourself, very intelligent in the business world hear this for the first
Speaker:time, it doesn't take hours of convincing. It takes
Speaker:seconds to realize this is a valuable thing for everybody. The investor
Speaker:is going to win if he or she knows what they're doing. The
Speaker:seller is going to win if they work with the right people or they work
Speaker:with anyone at all for that matter. Because if they don't, we know what's going
Speaker:to happen. They're going to surrender for the cash surrender value, which is really just
Speaker:return of their own money, a little portion of it, or let it lapse, which
Speaker:is the worst of all outcomes. So
Speaker:it's got legs. The financial markets are looking at it. So give
Speaker:you an idea. There's two companies that run ads on TVs. These are groups
Speaker:that the providers I mentioned earlier in the conversation, one's called
Speaker:Coventry. They run ads all the time on the financial channels and the
Speaker:news channels. And as does Abacus. They do the
Speaker:same. Abacus is a public company right now, traded on,
Speaker:I believe the nasdaq. So. And they're going to
Speaker:get bigger, but it's going to, it takes time. This isn't something that
Speaker:people are, you know, clamoring to find out about it, especially
Speaker:if they don't know about it. And if you think about it, the initial instincts
Speaker:of a person when they hear about it, and I'll use myself as an example,
Speaker:I thought it was the most ghoulish thing I ever heard of. I was like,
Speaker:oh my God, this is horrible. But then as I was driving home literally for
Speaker:that initial conversation, it dawned on me that, wait a minute, we're
Speaker:giving people their money on an asset that they own
Speaker:and paid for early as
Speaker:opposed to waiting until they died. Like, if you own life insurance, you
Speaker:don't get the death benefit. Your heirs do. You
Speaker:have to die for them to get it. Well, now you're able to use the
Speaker:money while you're alive. So we've had many, many
Speaker:examples where they've done some really incredibly
Speaker:fun things with their money because it's like found money.
Speaker:I talked a little bit about family reunions. We had one couple, this is in
Speaker:the 90s. They
Speaker:paid for every one of their family members. I'm talking like 30 some odd people
Speaker:to go to Disney World for a week, got them rooms, got them
Speaker:all together. The individual that had cancer was
Speaker:still able to do things and be himself. And he
Speaker:died a year later. But he always had that memory and so will his family.
Speaker:He was able to do that because he sold his life insurance policy while he
Speaker:was still alive. We've had people gift their life insurance to
Speaker:philanthropic organizations. One down here,
Speaker:the Ballet in Miami, their names on it.
Speaker:They gifted that to the ballet center and they were able
Speaker:to, the last 10 years of life, go and enjoy the ballet, walk through
Speaker:the doors with their name above on a financial donation that they gave as
Speaker:a result of giving a life insurance policy. So instead of. And it's a win
Speaker:win for everybody, they get the tax write off, they're still alive. And the
Speaker:501C3 got to use the money tax free to
Speaker:finish off the ballet center. So it was a pretty amazing,
Speaker:amazing things. But again, thankfully for people like
Speaker:you who are willing to put people like me on your podcast, more
Speaker:people will learn about something that I bet you
Speaker:99% of them never knew existed. Absolutely,
Speaker:absolutely. And you know, I'm just thinking about, you know, on the
Speaker:policyholder side, what it can help with, you know, just
Speaker:practically like long term care expenses because it get real expensive,
Speaker:y'all, when it comes to long term care. Care and things of
Speaker:that nature where, you know, you don't want to be a burden on your
Speaker:family. But now you have this extra option that you probably
Speaker:never thought of that you can now use. So I really like this
Speaker:for both sides, honestly, because I'm over here, like, how can I buy some
Speaker:policies for later on in life when I'm
Speaker:retiring and stuff, then I can start cashing them in, you know. But
Speaker:anywho, we covered a ton in this episode. Now, if people
Speaker:were interested in learning more about Life Settlements or about you, Rob, how could
Speaker:they find you? Well, my. I have a phone
Speaker:number that never stops ringing. And what. I like it ringing. So it's nine. That's
Speaker:954-599-4433. That
Speaker:is my cell phone. And like I said, day or night, reach out. If I
Speaker:don't get back to you, I will shortly. And my email address
Speaker:is
Speaker:Rock
Speaker:Settlements. S E T T L E M e n t s dot
Speaker:com and my website is
Speaker:www.lisettes.com.
Speaker:All right, perfect. And I will make sure I have all of that information in
Speaker:the show notes for our audience. So if you're doing something else, you couldn't write
Speaker:it down. Don't worry, it's in the show notes. Thank you so much, Rob, for
Speaker:coming on the show today. This was very insightful, even for me. Well,
Speaker:that's, that's the goal. I mean, if you could just change one person's mind
Speaker:perspective, it was, it was, it was well worth it. But I can't thank you
Speaker:enough. All right, have a good one. Bye. Thank
Speaker:you for listening, joining, and being a part of the Money Talk with Tiff podcast
Speaker:this week. You can check Tiff out every Thursday for a new Money
Speaker:Talk podcast, but if you just can't wait until next week, you can
Speaker:listen to previous podcast
Speaker:episodes@moneytalkwitht.com
Speaker:or follow TIFF on all social media platforms at Money
Speaker:Talk. Until next time. Spend wise
Speaker:by spending less than you make A word to the money wise is
Speaker:always sufficient.