Can your daily food choices improve both your health and the planet’s? Can movement help your memory more than you realized? And is just sitting under a tree—without even moving—actually medicine for your mood?
In this “Science You Can Use” episode of 1,000 Waking Minutes, Dr. Wendy Bazilian shares three recent high-quality research studies that reveal how small, daily choices can deliver meaningful benefits. From the foods you eat to how you move and where you spend time, these studies offer a compelling look at how to live well in today’s world—with clarity, purpose, and grounded optimism.
No pressure, no perfection. Just timely, real-world takeaways backed by science. These aren’t just data points—they’re doorways to feeling more connected, resilient, and inspired in your waking minutes.
CHAPTERS
(00:00) Intro
(4:31) Study 1: The Food Environment Matrix – How 30 foods rank for human and planetary health
(15:42) Study 2: Movement and Cognition – What more than 2,700 studies reveal about memory, focus, and low-intensity activity, including active video games
(22:48) Study 3: Nature and Mental Health – How tree-lined sidewalks and parks reduce anxiety and lift mood
(32:14) Tips to bring these ideas into your life this week
(34:25) Gratitude and where to find links, follow, and connect
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Thank you for tuning in to 1,000 Waking Minutes and being part of this journey—together.
A huge thank you to our amazing collaborators including our production and marketing teams and Gabriela Escalante in particular. To the ultra-talented Beza for my theme music, my lifelong friend and artist Pearl Preis Photography and Design, to Danielle Ballantyne, Jen Nguyen, Joanna Powell, and of course, my family and everyone working tirelessly behind the scenes.
The information shared in this podcast is for educational purposes only and should not be considered individual medical or health advice. Always consult with your trusted healthcare provider before making any changes to your diet, exercise, or medical treatment.
Study 1 – Food Choices That Shape the Future
A new “food environment matrix” compares the health and environmental impact of 30 food groups. Whole plant foods were among the most beneficial, while certain processed meats and sweetened beverages had the highest toll on health and the planet.
Takeaway: Eat more from the green zone. Plants are powerful—for you and the world.
Berardy A, Fresán U, Abbaspour N, Sabaté J. A matrix approach to visually communicate simultaneously the environmental and health impacts of foods. Front Nutr. 2025 Aug 5;12:1572297. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1572297. PMID: 40837428; PMCID: PMC12361189. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12361189/
Study 2 – Movement That Boosts Brain Power
A massive umbrella review shows that yoga, tai chi, and even interactive games can improve memory and cognitive function—even more so than intense workouts.
Takeaway: Low to moderate movement, especially when mentally engaging, supports brain health across all ages.Singh, B., Bennett, H., Miatke, A., Dumuid, D., Curtis, R., Ferguson, T.,
Brinsley, J., Szeto, K., Petersen, J. M., Gough, C., Eglitis, E., Simpson, C. E., Ekegren, C. L., Smith, A. E., Erickson, K. I., & Maher, C. (2025). Effectiveness of exercise for improving cognition, memory and executive function: a systematic umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine, 59(12), 866–876. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2024-108589
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40049759/
Study 3 – Green Space as Medicine
Spending time in nature—even in cities—was shown to reduce anxiety, improve mood, and increase well-being. Surprisingly, even passive time (like sitting quietly on a park bench) had measurable benefits.
Takeaway: Just 10–15 minutes of “green time” makes a difference. No need to go far. Just go outside.
Li, Y., Mao, Y., Mandle, L., Rydström, A., Remme, R. P., Lan, X., Wu, T., Song, C., Lu, Y., Nadeau, K. C., Meyer‑Lindenberg, A., Daily, G. C., & Guerry, A. D. (2025). Acute mental health benefits of urban nature. Nature Cities, 2, 720–731. https://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-025-00286-y
Ji, J.S. Urban nature and mental health. Nat Cities 2, 683–684 (2025).
William Shakespeare wrote, "one touch
Speaker:of nature makes the whole
Speaker:world kin."
Speaker:And today we'll explore how
Speaker:that connection shows up in
Speaker:our everyday lives.
Speaker:We'll look at how green
Speaker:spaces, even in cities, can
Speaker:help ease anxiety and stress.
Speaker:How movement, such as yoga
Speaker:or interactive games, can support
Speaker:brain health, and a new
Speaker:tool that helps us make
Speaker:food choices that nourish both
Speaker:our bodies and the planet.
Speaker:This is 1,000 Waking Minutes,
Speaker:and science you can use.
Speaker:We experience 1,000 Waking Minutes
Speaker:on average every day.
Speaker:How are you spending yours?
Speaker:I'm Dr. Wendy Bazilian, and
Speaker:you're listening to 1,000 Waking
Speaker:Minutes.
Speaker:I can't wait to connect
Speaker:with you here with practical
Speaker:ways to eat well, move
Speaker:daily, and be healthy.
Speaker:To optimize every waking minute
Speaker:you live for a happier,
Speaker:healthier life.
Speaker:Thank you for sharing some
Speaker:of your waking minutes with
Speaker:me today.
Speaker:Let's get started.
Speaker:♪ I'm saying yes to
Speaker:better days, yes ♪ ♪
Speaker:I'm on my way, yes,
Speaker:it's gonna be okay, yeah
Speaker:♪ Hello, I am Dr.
Speaker:Wendy Bazilian, and this is
Speaker:1,000 Waking Minutes.
Speaker:So glad you could be
Speaker:with me today.
Speaker:This is an episode that
Speaker:I like to call in
Speaker:a series, Science You Can
Speaker:Use.
Speaker:Sort of the evidence for
Speaker:everyday life.
Speaker:When I walk through a
Speaker:few, three to be specific,
Speaker:recent peer-reviewed studies and
Speaker:how they connect to our
Speaker:real everyday lives.
Speaker:So whether it's what you
Speaker:eat, what we eat as
Speaker:a community, in our families,
Speaker:how we move, or how
Speaker:we pause, reset, and restore,
Speaker:we're going to look at
Speaker:three studies that sort of
Speaker:look at those particular areas.
Speaker:Because you know that my
Speaker:sort of professional and personal
Speaker:mantra is eat well, move
Speaker:daily, be healthy.
Speaker:But this isn't to add
Speaker:more to your to-do
Speaker:list, to sort of offer
Speaker:some perspective, maybe reinforce and
Speaker:validate some things that you're
Speaker:already doing, and hopefully offer
Speaker:some fresh ideas that you
Speaker:can feel good about in
Speaker:your life.
Speaker:So these are insights that
Speaker:are organized around those pillars
Speaker:today.
Speaker:I have an eat well
Speaker:study, a move daily study,
Speaker:and a be healthy study
Speaker:to share.
Speaker:One of them, the first,
Speaker:is about personal and planetary
Speaker:health.
Speaker:So it has a visual
Speaker:matrix, a really cool visual.
Speaker:So I'll be sure to
Speaker:get that available to post
Speaker:as well as to show
Speaker:it if you look on
Speaker:YouTube here.
Speaker:But it sort of connects
Speaker:nutrient density, nutrient quality with
Speaker:environmental impact.
Speaker:The second study is about
Speaker:how movement, including yoga and
Speaker:Tai Chi, even games that
Speaker:you do when you're moving
Speaker:can support cognition and executive
Speaker:function, making decisions in our
Speaker:brain.
Speaker:And the third is about
Speaker:how spending even short amounts
Speaker:of time in nature, in
Speaker:particular in urban green spaces,
Speaker:can help reduce anxiety and
Speaker:boost our mood.
Speaker:So you'll hear about this
Speaker:research, why it matters, and
Speaker:some simple ways to bring
Speaker:it into your 1,000
Speaker:waking minutes today, if you
Speaker:like.
Speaker:So this is all about
Speaker:intention and stacking benefits and
Speaker:investing in small moments, like
Speaker:even a couple minutes or
Speaker:15 minutes, into your choices
Speaker:you make every day and
Speaker:the ripple effect it can
Speaker:have on your life and
Speaker:on your overall health, for
Speaker:your energy, our clarity, our
Speaker:resilience, and even our joy.
Speaker:So whether you're out walking
Speaker:while listening, if you're folding
Speaker:laundry, if you're working, commuting,
Speaker:or just taking a break,
Speaker:I'm certainly glad you're here
Speaker:today.
Speaker:So first up, we're going
Speaker:to start with food, our
Speaker:eat well pillar.
Speaker:And today we're zooming way
Speaker:out.
Speaker:It's a countrywide perspective, but
Speaker:it's sort of looking at
Speaker:a global topic.
Speaker:A new study just published
Speaker:just out in the last
Speaker:couple of weeks in Frontiers
Speaker:in Nutrition, the journal, looked
Speaker:at a big question, a
Speaker:global question.
Speaker:How does our global food
Speaker:system impact human and planetary
Speaker:health?
Speaker:So the researchers, and I'll
Speaker:tell you about the researchers
Speaker:in a second, but the
Speaker:researchers created a kind of
Speaker:matrix.
Speaker:I actually have it here.
Speaker:I'll show it.
Speaker:And it compares how different
Speaker:foods affect two major things.
Speaker:Our health, number one, things
Speaker:like health condition support, chronic
Speaker:disease risk, even mortality risk,
Speaker:and also environmental impact, like
Speaker:carbon footprint, greenhouse gas emissions,
Speaker:and land use.
Speaker:So it's a visual matrix.
Speaker:I'm trying to put it
Speaker:up on the screen for
Speaker:those of you who might
Speaker:look on YouTube, and I'll
Speaker:post it, but a visual
Speaker:matrix.
Speaker:And here's what they found.
Speaker:Some foods deliver what the
Speaker:researchers sort of termed win
Speaker:-win outcomes.
Speaker:They're good for us and
Speaker:good for the planet, or
Speaker:they're healthful, nutrient-dense for
Speaker:humans, and have lower environmental
Speaker:impact.
Speaker:And others are more toward
Speaker:a lose-lose, but I
Speaker:don't want to go that
Speaker:far, maybe not so good
Speaker:for our health, according to
Speaker:research, and less positive or
Speaker:rather more taxing on the
Speaker:environment.
Speaker:And then there are the
Speaker:in-between foods where things
Speaker:get a little more nuanced.
Speaker:So what comes in the,
Speaker:this was set up like
Speaker:a traffic light sort of
Speaker:signal because we sort of
Speaker:all know green means go,
Speaker:red means stop, or in
Speaker:this case, perhaps limit or
Speaker:pause enough to think about
Speaker:it.
Speaker:And the yellow is sort
Speaker:of like in-between, what
Speaker:do you do?
Speaker:You got to make your
Speaker:own smart choices for yourself.
Speaker:So up in the green
Speaker:include the whole plant foods.
Speaker:So some of this was
Speaker:very intuitive.
Speaker:In fact, the researchers called
Speaker:it an intuitive visual matrix
Speaker:because some of it seemed
Speaker:like, ah, that sort of
Speaker:makes sense, or I've heard
Speaker:that before.
Speaker:So whole plant foods like
Speaker:vegetables and fruits and legumes,
Speaker:whole grains, nuts, minimally processed
Speaker:plant oils.
Speaker:A lot of those came
Speaker:up in the best or
Speaker:better for human health, less
Speaker:taxing on the environment.
Speaker:They were associated with lower
Speaker:chronic disease risk and mortality,
Speaker:and they had lower environmental
Speaker:impact.
Speaker:So a win-win for
Speaker:us and the planet, in
Speaker:other words.
Speaker:Those that fell into like
Speaker:the red area tend to
Speaker:be things like processed meats,
Speaker:some of the red meats,
Speaker:which we have to recognize
Speaker:that their carbon footprint may
Speaker:be higher.
Speaker:And there's been research that
Speaker:when in excess or when
Speaker:not in combination with other
Speaker:health-enhancing and health-supporting
Speaker:foods, they may be detrimental
Speaker:to health, as well as
Speaker:things like, no surprise, sugar
Speaker:-sweetened beverages like soda pop.
Speaker:And those things being linked
Speaker:in science to higher mortality
Speaker:risk and environmental harm.
Speaker:So this was data that
Speaker:was aggregated from meta-analyses
Speaker:and reviews about the carbon
Speaker:footprint and health effects of
Speaker:30 food groups, just to
Speaker:sort of set that out,
Speaker:in the US.
Speaker:So this is US.
Speaker:And then the data was
Speaker:used to categorize foods as
Speaker:favorable, neutral, or unfavorable to
Speaker:health, and low, medium, or
Speaker:high for carbon footprint or
Speaker:environmental impact.
Speaker:So this is coming from
Speaker:research, not like self-assessment.
Speaker:And every food landed somewhere,
Speaker:but not every food landed
Speaker:clearly and cleanly in some
Speaker:boxes.
Speaker:For example, some animal-sourced
Speaker:foods like dairy and eggs
Speaker:were neutral, or even modestly
Speaker:beneficial for health, but carried
Speaker:moderate environmental risk.
Speaker:So there is nuance here.
Speaker:Certain seafoods showed positive health
Speaker:effects, while the environmental impact
Speaker:depending on how and where
Speaker:they were produced could be
Speaker:dramatic.
Speaker:So it gives us a
Speaker:helpful framework.
Speaker:That's what I really love
Speaker:about this.
Speaker:And it's not about, however,
Speaker:villainizing or moralizing.
Speaker:Foods do not have morality.
Speaker:It's not about good or
Speaker:bad in that kind of
Speaker:sense, but helping us make
Speaker:more health-inspired choices and
Speaker:a way that we can
Speaker:sort of stack our benefits
Speaker:for our bodies and the
Speaker:broader world.
Speaker:So this is the kind
Speaker:of lens that drew me
Speaker:into nutrition and public health
Speaker:in the first place.
Speaker:And this is where we
Speaker:get to one of the
Speaker:lead investigator here on this
Speaker:study and his colleagues.
Speaker:When I was doing my
Speaker:doctoral work, I had the
Speaker:opportunity to study with Dr.
Speaker:Joan Sabaté.
Speaker:He was a pioneering researcher
Speaker:that I knew about already.
Speaker:And he had published in
Speaker:1993 in the New England
Speaker:Journal of Medicine, a paper
Speaker:on walnuts and heart health.
Speaker:And this single study was
Speaker:part of the shift toward
Speaker:viewing food, not just as
Speaker:fuel, but also as function.
Speaker:And not just for individuals,
Speaker:but for the communities in
Speaker:the planet.
Speaker:And this study, it was
Speaker:about cholesterol reduction.
Speaker:It was sort of bridging
Speaker:the idea that certain foods
Speaker:and walnuts and then put
Speaker:sort of nuts on the
Speaker:map from going from like
Speaker:a fatty food, a baking
Speaker:ingredient, a forbidden food to
Speaker:a plant food that has
Speaker:substantial benefits, not only to
Speaker:heart health, but as we
Speaker:found over the many years
Speaker:since then through hundreds of
Speaker:papers, cognitive health, certain types
Speaker:of cancer risk reduction, male
Speaker:fertility, a number of ones
Speaker:that I could go into
Speaker:in some detail.
Speaker:But at any rate, when
Speaker:I read this new study,
Speaker:I couldn't help but think
Speaker:about the sort of arc
Speaker:of that work from nutrient
Speaker:-focused to food-focused to
Speaker:systems-focused.
Speaker:What Dr. Sabaté, who is
Speaker:the author, the investigator on
Speaker:this study I'm telling you
Speaker:about now about the environment,
Speaker:he calls this environmental nutrition.
Speaker:And it's something I first
Speaker:heard him say in a
Speaker:classroom almost 20 years ago
Speaker:now about how our daily
Speaker:food choices, one meal at
Speaker:a time, really do ripple
Speaker:outward and the intersection between
Speaker:the environment, planetary health, and
Speaker:human nutrition.
Speaker:So of course, a few
Speaker:key takeaways from this study,
Speaker:eating more plant foods continues
Speaker:to be one of the
Speaker:most evidence-based steps toward
Speaker:personal and world planetary well
Speaker:-being.
Speaker:You don't have to go
Speaker:all or nothing.
Speaker:So the researchers emphasize shifting
Speaker:diets.
Speaker:It sort of supports that
Speaker:idea of small steps accumulate
Speaker:over time toward big shifts.
Speaker:And it also suggests, and
Speaker:we start hearing about this
Speaker:more and more, and I
Speaker:think the newest generation is
Speaker:really going to be the ones
Speaker:who spearhead this movement in
Speaker:a grander way, that dietary
Speaker:changes alone, without changes to
Speaker:the production, the processing, our
Speaker:policies around food won't be
Speaker:enough.
Speaker:That this is about systemic
Speaker:action and personal choice.
Speaker:Today, it's about your personal
Speaker:choice, but getting familiar with
Speaker:this and this matrix, and
Speaker:I'll show it again for
Speaker:those of you who now
Speaker:understand it a little bit
Speaker:more, this matrix up on
Speaker:the screen here.
Speaker:And I'll post it, share
Speaker:it, write me, I'll send
Speaker:it to you.
Speaker:This matrix, it maps out
Speaker:common foods based on two
Speaker:things, our impact on our
Speaker:health and their impact on
Speaker:the environment.
Speaker:So how can you use
Speaker:this in your daily life?
Speaker:Just a few simple things.
Speaker:Leaning to foods that land
Speaker:in the green zone.
Speaker:So maybe you use the
Speaker:matrix and you say, do
Speaker:I have these represented at
Speaker:most meals, most snacks, fresh
Speaker:produce, whole grains, beans, nuts,
Speaker:seeds, even water, which can
Speaker:be nutrient rich and planet
Speaker:friendly.
Speaker:And think about that.
Speaker:These are the everyday sort
Speaker:of power players on your
Speaker:plate.
Speaker:And they do a lot
Speaker:of good without asking much
Speaker:in return.
Speaker:So some foods land more
Speaker:in the middle, things like
Speaker:our eggs and dairy, our
Speaker:coffee, our tea, and they
Speaker:have such a great place
Speaker:in our diet.
Speaker:I can't give mine up
Speaker:and I love them, you
Speaker:know, but they come with
Speaker:a slightly higher environmental impact.
Speaker:So being familiar, it's not
Speaker:a reason to avoid them,
Speaker:but cue them in to
Speaker:enjoy them, like with a
Speaker:little more intention.
Speaker:And then there's the ranking
Speaker:lower foods.
Speaker:You know, I hate to
Speaker:put the red stop on
Speaker:them because it seems so
Speaker:admonishing at times, but it's
Speaker:about a bigger carbon load
Speaker:or our processed meats, our
Speaker:sodas, even beef, moderate in
Speaker:those, or be mindful of
Speaker:those, I think are the
Speaker:two words I was trying
Speaker:to put together, mindful and
Speaker:moderate.
Speaker:It's not about shame, but
Speaker:it's about awareness and choice.
Speaker:Where are they fitting on
Speaker:your plate?
Speaker:When are they fitting on
Speaker:your plate?
Speaker:Where are they coming from?
Speaker:Do you know the source
Speaker:of your food?
Speaker:And it's certainly not about
Speaker:being perfect or, you know,
Speaker:making an overhaul to your
Speaker:plate.
Speaker:The tool is a guidepost.
Speaker:It's sort of like a
Speaker:compass, maybe a directional compass.
Speaker:That'd be cool if it
Speaker:was sort of designed like
Speaker:a little compass.
Speaker:I'm helping us navigate a
Speaker:little bit toward perhaps some
Speaker:more healthful food choices.
Speaker:So I just thought I'd
Speaker:mention that, and remembering, we
Speaker:talk about plant-based a
Speaker:lot.
Speaker:And plant-based, some people,
Speaker:if you're sort of making
Speaker:shifts from a more meat
Speaker:-based diet, think that that's
Speaker:like vegan.
Speaker:You know, they go all
Speaker:in, you know, that's vegan.
Speaker:Plant-based isn't about being
Speaker:100% vegan, but it
Speaker:means putting plants more at
Speaker:the center of your plate.
Speaker:And these individual choices may
Speaker:seem small when you're making
Speaker:them, but they do remind
Speaker:us that every bite we
Speaker:take can make a small
Speaker:difference.
Speaker:So it's kind of cool
Speaker:when we get opportunities in
Speaker:the published research to see
Speaker:when researchers are able to
Speaker:sort of dig in with
Speaker:the tools of science and
Speaker:give us a perspective on
Speaker:this in the peer-reviewed
Speaker:literature.
Speaker:Okay, so let's move into
Speaker:our second study today.
Speaker:This one falls under our
Speaker:Move Daily pillar.
Speaker:Researchers conducted what they call
Speaker:the largest and most comprehensive
Speaker:umbrella review to date, wasn't
Speaker:about raining, looking at exercise
Speaker:and cognitive function.
Speaker:It was published in the
Speaker:British Journal of Sports Medicine
Speaker:in 2025, just recently.
Speaker:And it pulled together a
Speaker:huge body of research, 133
Speaker:systematic reviews, and it covered
Speaker:more than 2,700 randomized
Speaker:controlled trials and over 258
Speaker:,000 people of all ages
Speaker:and backgrounds.
Speaker:So what were they looking
Speaker:at with this umbrella review?
Speaker:An umbrella review is a
Speaker:review of reviews of reviews.
Speaker:It's a review of reviews.
Speaker:What were they looking at?
Speaker:They examined how different kinds
Speaker:of exercise, everything from aerobic
Speaker:to resistance training, yoga, tai
Speaker:chi, dance, even exer games,
Speaker:exercise games, games that you're
Speaker:playing.
Speaker:When, you know, last generation
Speaker:may have done the Wii,
Speaker:you know, there's a lot
Speaker:of different exer games that
Speaker:exist now.
Speaker:But they were looking at
Speaker:how all these different kinds
Speaker:of exercise impact three aspects
Speaker:of brain function, general cognition,
Speaker:memory, and executive function, which
Speaker:includes things like planning and
Speaker:problem solving and focus.
Speaker:And here's what they found.
Speaker:Across the board, exercise helped.
Speaker:I'll stop there.
Speaker:Across the board, no matter
Speaker:the exercise, exercise helped these
Speaker:areas of brain function.
Speaker:And it significantly improved all
Speaker:three areas, not just in
Speaker:one group of individuals.
Speaker:It worked across children, adults,
Speaker:older adults, and even people
Speaker:with clinical conditions, because again,
Speaker:this was an umbrella review,
Speaker:but clinical conditions like ADHD
Speaker:and dementia.
Speaker:But here's what really stood
Speaker:out to me and that
Speaker:they shared in this review
Speaker:of reviews.
Speaker:It wasn't the most intense
Speaker:workouts that made the biggest
Speaker:difference.
Speaker:In fact, low and moderate
Speaker:intensity activities delivered greater cognitive
Speaker:benefits than the more vigorous
Speaker:exercise.
Speaker:I'll let that sink in
Speaker:a minute.
Speaker:Low and moderate intensity activities
Speaker:delivered greater cognitive benefits than
Speaker:the more vigorous exercise.
Speaker:And even shorter interventions, so
Speaker:studies that lasted just one
Speaker:to three months were the
Speaker:most effective over the longer
Speaker:ones.
Speaker:The researchers had some ideas
Speaker:about why that might be.
Speaker:But short interventions, big benefit,
Speaker:significant benefit.
Speaker:And some of, this is
Speaker:the fun part.
Speaker:I've read this study 20
Speaker:times and I've been talking
Speaker:about it, so I'm glad
Speaker:to be talking about it
Speaker:with you today.
Speaker:Some of the most powerful
Speaker:brain boosts came from activities
Speaker:like yoga and tai chi,
Speaker:which improved memory.
Speaker:Think about what you're doing
Speaker:with yoga and tai chi,
Speaker:even if you've seen people
Speaker:do it.
Speaker:And exergames, interactive video games
Speaker:that get you physically moving
Speaker:and mentally engaged.
Speaker:They were especially beneficial for
Speaker:overall cognition.
Speaker:So we talk about the
Speaker:digital world a lot and
Speaker:taking breaks and doing stretches.
Speaker:But incredibly, when you do
Speaker:activity through sort of video
Speaker:game format, especially beneficial for
Speaker:overall cognition.
Speaker:The researchers suggest that it
Speaker:may not just be the
Speaker:movement, but the mental engagement,
Speaker:get this, of these activities
Speaker:that really moves that needle
Speaker:for our brains.
Speaker:They also found that people
Speaker:with ADHD had especially strong
Speaker:improvements in executive function, which
Speaker:was a fascinating and really
Speaker:hopeful finding.
Speaker:So let's break that down
Speaker:a little bit.
Speaker:This wasn't one new study.
Speaker:This was an umbrella review,
Speaker:a review of other systematic
Speaker:reviews and meta-analyses, all
Speaker:focused on randomized control trials.
Speaker:The strength of this kind
Speaker:of review is in its
Speaker:scope, really.
Speaker:It helps us see patterns
Speaker:across populations and types of
Speaker:exercise, which makes the findings
Speaker:sort of more universal.
Speaker:We can never completely generalize
Speaker:a study, of course.
Speaker:We can't generalize a study
Speaker:beyond the participants and me
Speaker:telling you about it.
Speaker:But it certainly makes it
Speaker:closer to us being able
Speaker:to say this will help
Speaker:you too, but there's no
Speaker:harm in trying because so
Speaker:many benefits were seen.
Speaker:And this gives this type
Speaker:of review and these findings
Speaker:give it a high level
Speaker:of credibility here.
Speaker:So thinking about this, if
Speaker:you want to support your
Speaker:memory, your focus, or just
Speaker:give your brain a boost,
Speaker:think about this.
Speaker:You don't need to run
Speaker:a marathon.
Speaker:Thank goodness for that, because
Speaker:I'm not doing that in
Speaker:the next month, two months,
Speaker:probably in the year.
Speaker:But what could you do?
Speaker:You could maybe swap a
Speaker:screen break, you know, where
Speaker:you're sitting down with a
Speaker:magazine or something like that,
Speaker:which is wonderful.
Speaker:Reading is great for our
Speaker:brain too.
Speaker:But maybe for 10 minutes
Speaker:of light movement, maybe some
Speaker:stretching or walking or a
Speaker:short dance session, and your
Speaker:brain will benefit.
Speaker:Maybe you try yoga on
Speaker:a video.
Speaker:We've been doing yoga videos.
Speaker:My daughter and I recently
Speaker:have been doing those together,
Speaker:which has been so much
Speaker:fun.
Speaker:And they're kid-based yoga,
Speaker:but I'm the one who's
Speaker:really benefiting.
Speaker:Alongside her, or maybe a
Speaker:Tai Chi class, either in
Speaker:person or online.
Speaker:This gentle movement includes breath
Speaker:work, a mental focus, because
Speaker:there's choreography.
Speaker:And that was one of
Speaker:the things that the research
Speaker:has suggested, like sort of
Speaker:the mental engagement of working
Speaker:on our brain while we're
Speaker:working on our body and
Speaker:movement.
Speaker:And they're powerful for our
Speaker:memory.
Speaker:If you do have a
Speaker:game system, consider an exercise
Speaker:game, an exer game, they're
Speaker:called.
Speaker:Like a dance game or
Speaker:fitness game or agility game,
Speaker:sports.
Speaker:That gets you moving while
Speaker:thinking.
Speaker:Or play along with a
Speaker:child when they're doing it.
Speaker:Because this really counts.
Speaker:The research showed it.
Speaker:And remember that shorter is
Speaker:still effective.
Speaker:Just a few weeks of
Speaker:consistent and light to moderate
Speaker:movement can make the real
Speaker:difference.
Speaker:Think about that.
Speaker:I think that's just incredible.
Speaker:Okay, our third study for
Speaker:today under be healthy.
Speaker:When we talk about what
Speaker:it means to be healthy,
Speaker:we're not just talking certainly
Speaker:about lab results or our
Speaker:fitness goals, even though those
Speaker:matters.
Speaker:We're talking about our whole
Speaker:person, right?
Speaker:So our mental clarity, our
Speaker:emotional health, our sense of
Speaker:connection to each other and
Speaker:to the world.
Speaker:So take a deep breath
Speaker:in.
Speaker:No, this isn't a doctor's
Speaker:office.
Speaker:We're going to step outside
Speaker:about this last research that
Speaker:I found so interesting and
Speaker:I'm excited to share.
Speaker:So the question was, what
Speaker:does spending time in nature,
Speaker:in cities, urban environments actually
Speaker:do for our mental health?
Speaker:So I wanted to start
Speaker:with a quote by William
Speaker:Shakespeare, because I think that
Speaker:this really tells it all.
Speaker:The research paper did not
Speaker:have this quote, but I'm
Speaker:going to share it.
Speaker:He wrote, "one touch of
Speaker:nature makes the whole world
Speaker:kin."
Speaker:One of the most powerful
Speaker:underrated ways that can support
Speaker:the full picture of health
Speaker:is spending time in nature,
Speaker:stepping outdoors.
Speaker:And the research suggests that
Speaker:it matters even very much
Speaker:in an urban environment, which
Speaker:is where most of us
Speaker:live these days.
Speaker:So in a just published
Speaker:global meta-analysis, one of
Speaker:the, again, largest and most
Speaker:comprehensive of its kind, today
Speaker:I'm sort of focusing on
Speaker:those, these sort of big
Speaker:studies.
Speaker:It looked at nearly 450
Speaker:studies and synthesized the results
Speaker:from 78 field-based experiments,
Speaker:they were called, to assess
Speaker:how different types of urban
Speaker:nature, meaning real-world exposure
Speaker:in city environments, like people
Speaker:spending time in urban parks,
Speaker:forests, greenways, even tree-lined
Speaker:streets, for example.
Speaker:And they measured the effects
Speaker:on their mental well-being
Speaker:and the findings were eye
Speaker:-opening and they were significant,
Speaker:meaning statistically significant, scientifically significant,
Speaker:and also practical.
Speaker:So that's why I want
Speaker:to share them with you
Speaker:today.
Speaker:So the researchers set out
Speaker:to understand what's the impact
Speaker:of spending time in nature,
Speaker:specifically in cities, on mental
Speaker:health.
Speaker:What's the impact of this
Speaker:on mental health?
Speaker:And they found that urban
Speaker:forests, green parks, even these
Speaker:tree-lined streets, helped reduce
Speaker:symptoms of depression and anxiety
Speaker:while improving mood and the
Speaker:sense of overall mental well
Speaker:-being.
Speaker:Guess what?
Speaker:These effects showed up across
Speaker:all age groups and particularly
Speaker:with strong effects with young
Speaker:people, I thought was interesting.
Speaker:So this may feel intuitive
Speaker:to you, especially if you
Speaker:like nature already or you've
Speaker:felt the effects recently.
Speaker:But having that many studies
Speaker:to back it up, that
Speaker:becomes pretty powerful.
Speaker:There's a saying that comes
Speaker:out every once in a
Speaker:while that I first exclaimed.
Speaker:Maybe I've told this before.
Speaker:I can't remember because I've
Speaker:told it many times.
Speaker:But I once exclaimed on
Speaker:a big stage, I was
Speaker:giving a talk to a
Speaker:sales team.
Speaker:There was like a couple
Speaker:thousand people, a sales team
Speaker:of a major food company,
Speaker:flavor company.
Speaker:Those of you who know
Speaker:me might know where that
Speaker:was.
Speaker:And I just sort of
Speaker:was getting all excited about
Speaker:reporting the news, the science,
Speaker:the tips, the things I
Speaker:was talking about.
Speaker:And I exclaimed, "I love
Speaker:when modern science shows what
Speaker:Mother Nature knows!"
Speaker:I feel like that's especially
Speaker:appropriate.
Speaker:And clearly I wasn't planning
Speaker:to share that this moment,
Speaker:but I'm exclaiming it right
Speaker:now.
Speaker:I love when modern science
Speaker:shows what mother nature knows.
Speaker:You know, this might feel
Speaker:intuitive, but it's so cool
Speaker:that studies are showing this
Speaker:very thing.
Speaker:So what was one of
Speaker:the most striking findings of
Speaker:this paper?
Speaker:You might be wondering, pondering,
Speaker:asking yourself.
Speaker:Well, listen to this.
Speaker:Even passive contact with nature,
Speaker:meaning you're not jogging.
Speaker:You're not doing yoga in
Speaker:the park.
Speaker:You're just being there.
Speaker:Maybe you're on the ground
Speaker:looking at the clouds, if
Speaker:you can imagine that.
Speaker:Just being there, it still
Speaker:helped.
Speaker:Sitting on a bench, walking
Speaker:slowly, taking it in.
Speaker:That kind of gentle contact
Speaker:with nature still led to
Speaker:measurable statistically significant improvements in
Speaker:mood and mental health.
Speaker:So this is such a
Speaker:good reminder to me too.
Speaker:You know, and I live
Speaker:in a climate where I
Speaker:get to step out, but
Speaker:to remember this, that being
Speaker:healthy doesn't always mean doing
Speaker:more.
Speaker:Sometimes it means just being
Speaker:still and noticing.
Speaker:It means finding ways to
Speaker:include the green moments in
Speaker:your day.
Speaker:So it reminds me that
Speaker:health isn't about the doing
Speaker:more always.
Speaker:Be where you are, notice.
Speaker:And it also reminds me
Speaker:and hopefully you that nature
Speaker:isn't just nice to have,
Speaker:especially in our cities.
Speaker:It is part of the
Speaker:infrastructure of mental well-being.
Speaker:Being in urban nature, even
Speaker:in small pockets of green.
Speaker:I don't know if you've
Speaker:ever seen, you know, those
Speaker:little pockets of green on
Speaker:a big city street or
Speaker:the trees that just poke
Speaker:out of like an impossibly
Speaker:small little patch of dirt.
Speaker:They help, in fact, a
Speaker:lot.
Speaker:So you don't need a
Speaker:trip to the national park
Speaker:to benefit.
Speaker:The most accessible, close to
Speaker:home green spaces, the pocket
Speaker:parks, some will call them,
Speaker:urban trails, neighborhood greenways.
Speaker:They showed the meaningful benefit
Speaker:and that's what you need
Speaker:to seek out frequently.
Speaker:So in the spirit of
Speaker:our 1,000 waking minutes and
Speaker:bringing a little green into
Speaker:our days, a little patch
Speaker:of nature, here are some
Speaker:tips.
Speaker:So number one, start small.
Speaker:Add 10 or 15 minutes
Speaker:a few times a week
Speaker:outdoors in a green space.
Speaker:Even if it's down the
Speaker:block, your local park, bring
Speaker:something that you were going
Speaker:to do inside, outside.
Speaker:And even if it's scrolling
Speaker:on your phone, you know,
Speaker:get yourself outside, preferably not
Speaker:scrolling on your phone.
Speaker:Maybe bring a good book
Speaker:or a magazine or bring
Speaker:nothing and just listen to
Speaker:the air.
Speaker:There aren't any birds.
Speaker:Maybe swap one errand a
Speaker:week for a walk in
Speaker:the park.
Speaker:Maybe can you, you know,
Speaker:sort of align your errands
Speaker:or assign them to someone
Speaker:else and just swap it
Speaker:all together or swap an
Speaker:indoor task for an outdoor
Speaker:one.
Speaker:So we can't give up
Speaker:our errands and our tasks
Speaker:sometimes, but could you swap
Speaker:it or take it to
Speaker:another place or do something
Speaker:outside instead that you've been
Speaker:meaning to or that you
Speaker:need to do.
Speaker:Also, maybe take a lunch
Speaker:break outside, even if it's
Speaker:just near a tree or
Speaker:a patch of grass.
Speaker:Is there somewhere, even if
Speaker:you're sort of in an
Speaker:urban office environment, is there
Speaker:somewhere there where there's a
Speaker:tree where you could go
Speaker:hang out by or down
Speaker:the block or even hop
Speaker:in the car for a
Speaker:minute and go down the
Speaker:block if it takes that
Speaker:or just take a walk
Speaker:outside and look for something
Speaker:green.
Speaker:And then certainly change the
Speaker:view.
Speaker:So step outside to take
Speaker:a call, look for a
Speaker:bench surrounded by trees, you
Speaker:know, change the view and
Speaker:find maybe a window with
Speaker:a view of trees.
Speaker:And if you work on
Speaker:a laptop or if you
Speaker:have things that you need
Speaker:to notate or correct or
Speaker:get some thoughts down on
Speaker:paper even, get near something
Speaker:where green is like in
Speaker:your vantage.
Speaker:Look, even if you can't
Speaker:have that at natural landscapes,
Speaker:there was a time when
Speaker:we used to plaster posters
Speaker:on our wall.
Speaker:There's all kinds of cool
Speaker:images.
Speaker:You could probably search one
Speaker:and print it out.
Speaker:Research suggests that that can
Speaker:even help too.
Speaker:So remember, nature isn't just
Speaker:a nice to have, it's
Speaker:necessary.
Speaker:Think of green space as
Speaker:part of our mental health
Speaker:toolkit.
Speaker:I think that that's really
Speaker:incredible.
Speaker:I mean, think about it.
Speaker:You go outside, you take
Speaker:a deep breath of air
Speaker:and instantly you can almost
Speaker:feel it.
Speaker:Some of the tension lifts.
Speaker:This research suggests that it
Speaker:can have an impact on
Speaker:overall wellbeing, boosts in mood,
Speaker:remember, and reducing some of
Speaker:those symptoms of stress and
Speaker:anxiety and even depression.
Speaker:So think about that.
Speaker:Invite in the moments of
Speaker:green where you are, even
Speaker:and especially in the urban
Speaker:spaces.
Speaker:And you don't need hours,
Speaker:you just need minutes here
Speaker:that can offer these measurable
Speaker:and meaningful benefits.
Speaker:So that's it for the
Speaker:three studies.
Speaker:Today, we explored how the
Speaker:evidence for every day, real
Speaker:current science can guide some
Speaker:of our choices in our
Speaker:1,000 waking minutes.
Speaker:And we looked at how
Speaker:a new food environment matrix
Speaker:for one can help us
Speaker:connect what's good for our
Speaker:bodies and for the planet.
Speaker:So that was pretty fun
Speaker:and cool.
Speaker:Love to have that tool.
Speaker:Thank you, Dr. Sabaté and
Speaker:colleagues.
Speaker:We talked about how movement
Speaker:like Tai Chi and yoga
Speaker:and those exergames, the video
Speaker:game exercising, they can support
Speaker:memory, focus, and brain health.
Speaker:And we saw how these
Speaker:urban green spaces, whether a
Speaker:local park or a tree
Speaker:-lined sidewalk or street, it's
Speaker:one of the things I
Speaker:love when I go back
Speaker:to New York City, the
Speaker:commitment to those along some
Speaker:of the little avenues and
Speaker:streets, especially as you get
Speaker:a little more south and
Speaker:into the Greenwich Village area.
Speaker:I love that about the
Speaker:city.
Speaker:And I guess I love
Speaker:it because it feels good,
Speaker:right?
Speaker:It supports mood, reduces anxiety.
Speaker:Even in just minutes.
Speaker:Even in a very busy,
Speaker:loud city environment.
Speaker:And because insight is only
Speaker:as powerful as what we
Speaker:do with that, some things,
Speaker:remember, that you can try.
Speaker:Eat with both nutrition and
Speaker:nature in mind.
Speaker:So maybe we think nutrition
Speaker:and nature as a way
Speaker:to get at ourselves as
Speaker:well as the planet.
Speaker:Choosing foods that nourish us
Speaker:and maybe have a little
Speaker:less impact on the environment
Speaker:while we're sort of being
Speaker:guided into our plate and
Speaker:for meals and snacks.
Speaker:Certainly move with intention.
Speaker:So carving out a few
Speaker:minutes of your day.
Speaker:We have those 1,000
Speaker:waking minutes.
Speaker:Can a few of those
Speaker:be something that stretches your
Speaker:body and your mind like
Speaker:yoga or tai chi?
Speaker:And then seek a touch
Speaker:of nature.
Speaker:You can be in the
Speaker:busiest cityscape, step outside, look
Speaker:up, feel the air.
Speaker:Air is nature.
Speaker:Even a short pause near
Speaker:something green can make a
Speaker:difference.
Speaker:And we all need this
Speaker:experience because it's universal and
Speaker:it allows us to experience
Speaker:the very grounding, word choice
Speaker:intended, grounding power of nature.
Speaker:So thanks for sharing a
Speaker:few of your waking minutes
Speaker:with me today.
Speaker:If you're finding some tips
Speaker:for your life and the
Speaker:episodes are meaningful, I'd be
Speaker:grateful if you'd share it
Speaker:a friend or someone who
Speaker:you might think would benefit
Speaker:or that you could connect
Speaker:about on this because it
Speaker:is about connecting and a
Speaker:community.
Speaker:If you'd leave a kind
Speaker:comment on whatever your podcast
Speaker:platform is, if you are
Speaker:enjoying it, it truly helps
Speaker:others find the show, certainly
Speaker:helps us grow into a
Speaker:thoughtful community that has some
Speaker:width and depth and more
Speaker:people on board because we're
Speaker:strength in numbers here.
Speaker:And you can always find
Speaker:links and a short summary
Speaker:of each episode in the
Speaker:show notes that sometimes I
Speaker:get questions about this.
Speaker:They usually fall right below
Speaker:or there's usually a clickable
Speaker:icon on your podcast platform.
Speaker:If you don't know to
Speaker:find the show notes for
Speaker:the day and you can
Speaker:always find me at wendybazilian.com
Speaker:or write me at
Speaker:1KWM@wendybazilian.com to
Speaker:get those.
Speaker:If you can't, for some
Speaker:reason, find them.
Speaker:I'll do my best.
Speaker:Not only to send them
Speaker:to you, but to direct
Speaker:you on how to find
Speaker:them next time.
Speaker:And I'd love it if
Speaker:you'd join me on Instagram
Speaker:at @1000WakingMinutes.
Speaker:This is 1,000 Waking Minutes.
Speaker:I'm Wendy bazilian.
Speaker:And until next time, be
Speaker:well.
Speaker:Thank you for tuning into
Speaker:1,000 Waking Minutes.
Speaker:A huge thank you to
Speaker:our amazing collaborators, including our
Speaker:production and marketing teams and
Speaker:Gabriela Escalante in particular.
Speaker:To the ultra talented Beza
Speaker:for my theme music, my
Speaker:lifelong friend and artist, Pearl
Speaker:Preis Photography and Design.
Speaker:To Danielle Ballantyne, Jen Nguyen,
Speaker:Joanna Powell, and of course
Speaker:my family.
Speaker:And everyone working tirelessly behind
Speaker:the scenes.
Speaker:And to you, our valued
Speaker:listeners.
Speaker:I so appreciate your support.
Speaker:If you enjoyed today's episode,
Speaker:please consider leaving a comment,
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Speaker:And please hit subscribe on
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Speaker:Until next time, find some
Speaker:simple opportunities to optimize those
Speaker:1,000 Waking Minutes each day.
Speaker:I'm saying YES, it's gonna be okay.
Speaker:I'm on my way.
Speaker:It's gonna be okay.