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40 - Science You Can Use: The Matrix of Food, the Magic of Movement, and the Power of Nature
Episode 433rd September 2025 • 1,000 Waking Minutes • Wendy Bazilian
00:00:00 00:37:32

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Can your daily food choices improve both your health and the planet’s? Can movement help your memory more than you realized? And is just sitting under a tree—without even moving—actually medicine for your mood?

In this “Science You Can Use” episode of 1,000 Waking Minutes, Dr. Wendy Bazilian shares three recent high-quality research studies that reveal how small, daily choices can deliver meaningful benefits. From the foods you eat to how you move and where you spend time, these studies offer a compelling look at how to live well in today’s world—with clarity, purpose, and grounded optimism.

No pressure, no perfection. Just timely, real-world takeaways backed by science. These aren’t just data points—they’re doorways to feeling more connected, resilient, and inspired in your waking minutes.

CHAPTERS

(00:00) Intro

(4:31) Study 1: The Food Environment Matrix – How 30 foods rank for human and planetary health

(15:42) Study 2: Movement and Cognition – What more than 2,700 studies reveal about memory, focus, and low-intensity activity, including active video games

(22:48) Study 3: Nature and Mental Health – How tree-lined sidewalks and parks reduce anxiety and lift mood

(32:14) Tips to bring these ideas into your life this week

(34:25) Gratitude and where to find links, follow, and connect

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Thank you for tuning in to 1,000 Waking Minutes and being part of this journey—together.

A huge thank you to our amazing collaborators including our production and marketing teams and Gabriela Escalante in particular. To the ultra-talented Beza for my theme music, my lifelong friend and artist Pearl Preis Photography and Design, to Danielle Ballantyne, Jen Nguyen, Joanna Powell, and of course, my family and everyone working tirelessly behind the scenes.

HEALTH DISCLAIMER:

The information shared in this podcast is for educational purposes only and should not be considered individual medical or health advice. Always consult with your trusted healthcare provider before making any changes to your diet, exercise, or medical treatment.

REFERENCES:

Study 1 – Food Choices That Shape the Future

A new “food environment matrix” compares the health and environmental impact of 30 food groups. Whole plant foods were among the most beneficial, while certain processed meats and sweetened beverages had the highest toll on health and the planet.

Takeaway: Eat more from the green zone. Plants are powerful—for you and the world.

Berardy A, Fresán U, Abbaspour N, Sabaté J. A matrix approach to visually communicate simultaneously the environmental and health impacts of foods. Front Nutr. 2025 Aug 5;12:1572297. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1572297. PMID: 40837428; PMCID: PMC12361189. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12361189/ 

Study 2 – Movement That Boosts Brain Power

A massive umbrella review shows that yoga, tai chi, and even interactive games can improve memory and cognitive function—even more so than intense workouts.

Takeaway: Low to moderate movement, especially when mentally engaging, supports brain health across all ages.Singh, B., Bennett, H., Miatke, A., Dumuid, D., Curtis, R., Ferguson, T., 

Brinsley, J., Szeto, K., Petersen, J. M., Gough, C., Eglitis, E., Simpson, C. E., Ekegren, C. L., Smith, A. E., Erickson, K. I., & Maher, C. (2025). Effectiveness of exercise for improving cognition, memory and executive function: a systematic umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine, 59(12), 866–876. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2024-108589

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40049759/

Study 3 – Green Space as Medicine

Spending time in nature—even in cities—was shown to reduce anxiety, improve mood, and increase well-being. Surprisingly, even passive time (like sitting quietly on a park bench) had measurable benefits.

Takeaway: Just 10–15 minutes of “green time” makes a difference. No need to go far. Just go outside.

Li, Y., Mao, Y., Mandle, L., Rydström, A., Remme, R. P., Lan, X., Wu, T., Song, C., Lu, Y., Nadeau, K. C., Meyer‑Lindenberg, A., Daily, G. C., & Guerry, A. D. (2025). Acute mental health benefits of urban nature. Nature Cities, 2, 720–731. https://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-025-00286-y 

Ji, J.S. Urban nature and mental health. Nat Cities 2, 683–684 (2025). 

https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00297-9 

Transcripts

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William Shakespeare wrote, "one touch

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of nature makes the whole

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world kin."

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And today we'll explore how

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that connection shows up in

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our everyday lives.

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We'll look at how green

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spaces, even in cities, can

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help ease anxiety and stress.

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How movement, such as yoga

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or interactive games, can support

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brain health, and a new

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tool that helps us make

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food choices that nourish both

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our bodies and the planet.

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This is 1,000 Waking Minutes,

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and science you can use.

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We experience 1,000 Waking Minutes

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on average every day.

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How are you spending yours?

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I'm Dr. Wendy Bazilian, and

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you're listening to 1,000 Waking

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Minutes.

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I can't wait to connect

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with you here with practical

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ways to eat well, move

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daily, and be healthy.

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To optimize every waking minute

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you live for a happier,

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healthier life.

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Thank you for sharing some

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of your waking minutes with

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me today.

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Let's get started.

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♪ I'm saying yes to

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better days, yes ♪ ♪

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I'm on my way, yes,

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it's gonna be okay, yeah

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♪ Hello, I am Dr.

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Wendy Bazilian, and this is

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1,000 Waking Minutes.

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So glad you could be

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with me today.

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This is an episode that

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I like to call in

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a series, Science You Can

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Use.

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Sort of the evidence for

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everyday life.

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When I walk through a

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few, three to be specific,

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recent peer-reviewed studies and

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how they connect to our

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real everyday lives.

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So whether it's what you

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eat, what we eat as

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a community, in our families,

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how we move, or how

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we pause, reset, and restore,

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we're going to look at

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three studies that sort of

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look at those particular areas.

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Because you know that my

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sort of professional and personal

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mantra is eat well, move

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daily, be healthy.

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But this isn't to add

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more to your to-do

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list, to sort of offer

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some perspective, maybe reinforce and

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validate some things that you're

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already doing, and hopefully offer

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some fresh ideas that you

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can feel good about in

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your life.

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So these are insights that

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are organized around those pillars

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today.

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I have an eat well

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study, a move daily study,

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and a be healthy study

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to share.

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One of them, the first,

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is about personal and planetary

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health.

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So it has a visual

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matrix, a really cool visual.

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So I'll be sure to

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get that available to post

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as well as to show

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it if you look on

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YouTube here.

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But it sort of connects

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nutrient density, nutrient quality with

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environmental impact.

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The second study is about

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how movement, including yoga and

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Tai Chi, even games that

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you do when you're moving

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can support cognition and executive

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function, making decisions in our

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brain.

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And the third is about

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how spending even short amounts

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of time in nature, in

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particular in urban green spaces,

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can help reduce anxiety and

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boost our mood.

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So you'll hear about this

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research, why it matters, and

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some simple ways to bring

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it into your 1,000

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waking minutes today, if you

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like.

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So this is all about

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intention and stacking benefits and

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investing in small moments, like

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even a couple minutes or

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15 minutes, into your choices

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you make every day and

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the ripple effect it can

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have on your life and

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on your overall health, for

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your energy, our clarity, our

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resilience, and even our joy.

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So whether you're out walking

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while listening, if you're folding

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laundry, if you're working, commuting,

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or just taking a break,

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I'm certainly glad you're here

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today.

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So first up, we're going

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to start with food, our

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eat well pillar.

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And today we're zooming way

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out.

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It's a countrywide perspective, but

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it's sort of looking at

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a global topic.

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A new study just published

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just out in the last

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couple of weeks in Frontiers

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in Nutrition, the journal, looked

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at a big question, a

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global question.

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How does our global food

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system impact human and planetary

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health?

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So the researchers, and I'll

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tell you about the researchers

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in a second, but the

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researchers created a kind of

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matrix.

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I actually have it here.

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I'll show it.

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And it compares how different

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foods affect two major things.

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Our health, number one, things

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like health condition support, chronic

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disease risk, even mortality risk,

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and also environmental impact, like

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carbon footprint, greenhouse gas emissions,

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and land use.

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So it's a visual matrix.

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I'm trying to put it

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up on the screen for

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those of you who might

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look on YouTube, and I'll

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post it, but a visual

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matrix.

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And here's what they found.

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Some foods deliver what the

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researchers sort of termed win

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-win outcomes.

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They're good for us and

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good for the planet, or

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they're healthful, nutrient-dense for

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humans, and have lower environmental

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impact.

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And others are more toward

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a lose-lose, but I

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don't want to go that

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far, maybe not so good

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for our health, according to

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research, and less positive or

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rather more taxing on the

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environment.

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And then there are the

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in-between foods where things

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get a little more nuanced.

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So what comes in the,

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this was set up like

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a traffic light sort of

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signal because we sort of

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all know green means go,

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red means stop, or in

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this case, perhaps limit or

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pause enough to think about

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it.

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And the yellow is sort

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of like in-between, what

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do you do?

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You got to make your

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own smart choices for yourself.

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So up in the green

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include the whole plant foods.

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So some of this was

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very intuitive.

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In fact, the researchers called

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it an intuitive visual matrix

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because some of it seemed

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like, ah, that sort of

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makes sense, or I've heard

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that before.

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So whole plant foods like

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vegetables and fruits and legumes,

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whole grains, nuts, minimally processed

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plant oils.

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A lot of those came

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up in the best or

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better for human health, less

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taxing on the environment.

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They were associated with lower

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chronic disease risk and mortality,

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and they had lower environmental

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impact.

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So a win-win for

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us and the planet, in

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other words.

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Those that fell into like

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the red area tend to

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be things like processed meats,

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some of the red meats,

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which we have to recognize

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that their carbon footprint may

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be higher.

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And there's been research that

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when in excess or when

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not in combination with other

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health-enhancing and health-supporting

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foods, they may be detrimental

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to health, as well as

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things like, no surprise, sugar

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-sweetened beverages like soda pop.

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And those things being linked

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in science to higher mortality

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risk and environmental harm.

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So this was data that

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was aggregated from meta-analyses

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and reviews about the carbon

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footprint and health effects of

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30 food groups, just to

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sort of set that out,

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in the US.

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So this is US.

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And then the data was

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used to categorize foods as

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favorable, neutral, or unfavorable to

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health, and low, medium, or

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high for carbon footprint or

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environmental impact.

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So this is coming from

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research, not like self-assessment.

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And every food landed somewhere,

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but not every food landed

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clearly and cleanly in some

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boxes.

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For example, some animal-sourced

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foods like dairy and eggs

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were neutral, or even modestly

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beneficial for health, but carried

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moderate environmental risk.

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So there is nuance here.

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Certain seafoods showed positive health

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effects, while the environmental impact

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depending on how and where

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they were produced could be

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dramatic.

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So it gives us a

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helpful framework.

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That's what I really love

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about this.

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And it's not about, however,

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villainizing or moralizing.

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Foods do not have morality.

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It's not about good or

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bad in that kind of

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sense, but helping us make

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more health-inspired choices and

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a way that we can

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sort of stack our benefits

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for our bodies and the

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broader world.

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So this is the kind

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of lens that drew me

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into nutrition and public health

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in the first place.

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And this is where we

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get to one of the

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lead investigator here on this

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study and his colleagues.

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When I was doing my

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doctoral work, I had the

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opportunity to study with Dr.

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Joan Sabaté.

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He was a pioneering researcher

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that I knew about already.

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And he had published in

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1993 in the New England

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Journal of Medicine, a paper

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on walnuts and heart health.

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And this single study was

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part of the shift toward

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viewing food, not just as

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fuel, but also as function.

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And not just for individuals,

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but for the communities in

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the planet.

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And this study, it was

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about cholesterol reduction.

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It was sort of bridging

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the idea that certain foods

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and walnuts and then put

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sort of nuts on the

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map from going from like

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a fatty food, a baking

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ingredient, a forbidden food to

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a plant food that has

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substantial benefits, not only to

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heart health, but as we

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found over the many years

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since then through hundreds of

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papers, cognitive health, certain types

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of cancer risk reduction, male

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fertility, a number of ones

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that I could go into

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in some detail.

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But at any rate, when

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I read this new study,

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I couldn't help but think

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about the sort of arc

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of that work from nutrient

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-focused to food-focused to

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systems-focused.

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What Dr. Sabaté, who is

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the author, the investigator on

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this study I'm telling you

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about now about the environment,

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he calls this environmental nutrition.

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And it's something I first

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heard him say in a

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classroom almost 20 years ago

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now about how our daily

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food choices, one meal at

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a time, really do ripple

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outward and the intersection between

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the environment, planetary health, and

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human nutrition.

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So of course, a few

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key takeaways from this study,

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eating more plant foods continues

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to be one of the

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most evidence-based steps toward

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personal and world planetary well

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-being.

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You don't have to go

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all or nothing.

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So the researchers emphasize shifting

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diets.

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It sort of supports that

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idea of small steps accumulate

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over time toward big shifts.

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And it also suggests, and

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we start hearing about this

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more and more, and I

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think the newest generation is

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really going to be the ones

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who spearhead this movement in

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a grander way, that dietary

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changes alone, without changes to

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the production, the processing, our

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policies around food won't be

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enough.

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That this is about systemic

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action and personal choice.

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Today, it's about your personal

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choice, but getting familiar with

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this and this matrix, and

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I'll show it again for

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those of you who now

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understand it a little bit

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more, this matrix up on

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the screen here.

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And I'll post it, share

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it, write me, I'll send

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it to you.

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This matrix, it maps out

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common foods based on two

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things, our impact on our

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health and their impact on

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the environment.

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So how can you use

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this in your daily life?

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Just a few simple things.

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Leaning to foods that land

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in the green zone.

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So maybe you use the

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matrix and you say, do

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I have these represented at

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most meals, most snacks, fresh

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produce, whole grains, beans, nuts,

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seeds, even water, which can

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be nutrient rich and planet

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friendly.

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And think about that.

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These are the everyday sort

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of power players on your

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plate.

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And they do a lot

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of good without asking much

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in return.

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So some foods land more

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in the middle, things like

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our eggs and dairy, our

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coffee, our tea, and they

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have such a great place

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in our diet.

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I can't give mine up

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and I love them, you

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know, but they come with

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a slightly higher environmental impact.

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So being familiar, it's not

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a reason to avoid them,

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but cue them in to

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enjoy them, like with a

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little more intention.

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And then there's the ranking

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lower foods.

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You know, I hate to

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put the red stop on

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them because it seems so

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admonishing at times, but it's

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about a bigger carbon load

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or our processed meats, our

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sodas, even beef, moderate in

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those, or be mindful of

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those, I think are the

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two words I was trying

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to put together, mindful and

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moderate.

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It's not about shame, but

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it's about awareness and choice.

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Where are they fitting on

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your plate?

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When are they fitting on

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your plate?

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Where are they coming from?

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Do you know the source

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of your food?

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And it's certainly not about

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being perfect or, you know,

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making an overhaul to your

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plate.

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The tool is a guidepost.

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It's sort of like a

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compass, maybe a directional compass.

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That'd be cool if it

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was sort of designed like

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a little compass.

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I'm helping us navigate a

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little bit toward perhaps some

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more healthful food choices.

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So I just thought I'd

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mention that, and remembering, we

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talk about plant-based a

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lot.

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And plant-based, some people,

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if you're sort of making

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shifts from a more meat

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-based diet, think that that's

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like vegan.

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You know, they go all

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in, you know, that's vegan.

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Plant-based isn't about being

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100% vegan, but it

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means putting plants more at

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the center of your plate.

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And these individual choices may

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seem small when you're making

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them, but they do remind

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us that every bite we

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take can make a small

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difference.

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So it's kind of cool

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when we get opportunities in

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the published research to see

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when researchers are able to

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sort of dig in with

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the tools of science and

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give us a perspective on

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this in the peer-reviewed

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literature.

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Okay, so let's move into

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our second study today.

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This one falls under our

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Move Daily pillar.

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Researchers conducted what they call

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the largest and most comprehensive

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umbrella review to date, wasn't

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about raining, looking at exercise

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and cognitive function.

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It was published in the

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British Journal of Sports Medicine

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in 2025, just recently.

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And it pulled together a

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huge body of research, 133

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systematic reviews, and it covered

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more than 2,700 randomized

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controlled trials and over 258

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,000 people of all ages

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and backgrounds.

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So what were they looking

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at with this umbrella review?

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An umbrella review is a

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review of reviews of reviews.

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It's a review of reviews.

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What were they looking at?

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They examined how different kinds

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of exercise, everything from aerobic

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to resistance training, yoga, tai

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chi, dance, even exer games,

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exercise games, games that you're

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playing.

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When, you know, last generation

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may have done the Wii,

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you know, there's a lot

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of different exer games that

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exist now.

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But they were looking at

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how all these different kinds

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of exercise impact three aspects

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of brain function, general cognition,

Speaker:

memory, and executive function, which

Speaker:

includes things like planning and

Speaker:

problem solving and focus.

Speaker:

And here's what they found.

Speaker:

Across the board, exercise helped.

Speaker:

I'll stop there.

Speaker:

Across the board, no matter

Speaker:

the exercise, exercise helped these

Speaker:

areas of brain function.

Speaker:

And it significantly improved all

Speaker:

three areas, not just in

Speaker:

one group of individuals.

Speaker:

It worked across children, adults,

Speaker:

older adults, and even people

Speaker:

with clinical conditions, because again,

Speaker:

this was an umbrella review,

Speaker:

but clinical conditions like ADHD

Speaker:

and dementia.

Speaker:

But here's what really stood

Speaker:

out to me and that

Speaker:

they shared in this review

Speaker:

of reviews.

Speaker:

It wasn't the most intense

Speaker:

workouts that made the biggest

Speaker:

difference.

Speaker:

In fact, low and moderate

Speaker:

intensity activities delivered greater cognitive

Speaker:

benefits than the more vigorous

Speaker:

exercise.

Speaker:

I'll let that sink in

Speaker:

a minute.

Speaker:

Low and moderate intensity activities

Speaker:

delivered greater cognitive benefits than

Speaker:

the more vigorous exercise.

Speaker:

And even shorter interventions, so

Speaker:

studies that lasted just one

Speaker:

to three months were the

Speaker:

most effective over the longer

Speaker:

ones.

Speaker:

The researchers had some ideas

Speaker:

about why that might be.

Speaker:

But short interventions, big benefit,

Speaker:

significant benefit.

Speaker:

And some of, this is

Speaker:

the fun part.

Speaker:

I've read this study 20

Speaker:

times and I've been talking

Speaker:

about it, so I'm glad

Speaker:

to be talking about it

Speaker:

with you today.

Speaker:

Some of the most powerful

Speaker:

brain boosts came from activities

Speaker:

like yoga and tai chi,

Speaker:

which improved memory.

Speaker:

Think about what you're doing

Speaker:

with yoga and tai chi,

Speaker:

even if you've seen people

Speaker:

do it.

Speaker:

And exergames, interactive video games

Speaker:

that get you physically moving

Speaker:

and mentally engaged.

Speaker:

They were especially beneficial for

Speaker:

overall cognition.

Speaker:

So we talk about the

Speaker:

digital world a lot and

Speaker:

taking breaks and doing stretches.

Speaker:

But incredibly, when you do

Speaker:

activity through sort of video

Speaker:

game format, especially beneficial for

Speaker:

overall cognition.

Speaker:

The researchers suggest that it

Speaker:

may not just be the

Speaker:

movement, but the mental engagement,

Speaker:

get this, of these activities

Speaker:

that really moves that needle

Speaker:

for our brains.

Speaker:

They also found that people

Speaker:

with ADHD had especially strong

Speaker:

improvements in executive function, which

Speaker:

was a fascinating and really

Speaker:

hopeful finding.

Speaker:

So let's break that down

Speaker:

a little bit.

Speaker:

This wasn't one new study.

Speaker:

This was an umbrella review,

Speaker:

a review of other systematic

Speaker:

reviews and meta-analyses, all

Speaker:

focused on randomized control trials.

Speaker:

The strength of this kind

Speaker:

of review is in its

Speaker:

scope, really.

Speaker:

It helps us see patterns

Speaker:

across populations and types of

Speaker:

exercise, which makes the findings

Speaker:

sort of more universal.

Speaker:

We can never completely generalize

Speaker:

a study, of course.

Speaker:

We can't generalize a study

Speaker:

beyond the participants and me

Speaker:

telling you about it.

Speaker:

But it certainly makes it

Speaker:

closer to us being able

Speaker:

to say this will help

Speaker:

you too, but there's no

Speaker:

harm in trying because so

Speaker:

many benefits were seen.

Speaker:

And this gives this type

Speaker:

of review and these findings

Speaker:

give it a high level

Speaker:

of credibility here.

Speaker:

So thinking about this, if

Speaker:

you want to support your

Speaker:

memory, your focus, or just

Speaker:

give your brain a boost,

Speaker:

think about this.

Speaker:

You don't need to run

Speaker:

a marathon.

Speaker:

Thank goodness for that, because

Speaker:

I'm not doing that in

Speaker:

the next month, two months,

Speaker:

probably in the year.

Speaker:

But what could you do?

Speaker:

You could maybe swap a

Speaker:

screen break, you know, where

Speaker:

you're sitting down with a

Speaker:

magazine or something like that,

Speaker:

which is wonderful.

Speaker:

Reading is great for our

Speaker:

brain too.

Speaker:

But maybe for 10 minutes

Speaker:

of light movement, maybe some

Speaker:

stretching or walking or a

Speaker:

short dance session, and your

Speaker:

brain will benefit.

Speaker:

Maybe you try yoga on

Speaker:

a video.

Speaker:

We've been doing yoga videos.

Speaker:

My daughter and I recently

Speaker:

have been doing those together,

Speaker:

which has been so much

Speaker:

fun.

Speaker:

And they're kid-based yoga,

Speaker:

but I'm the one who's

Speaker:

really benefiting.

Speaker:

Alongside her, or maybe a

Speaker:

Tai Chi class, either in

Speaker:

person or online.

Speaker:

This gentle movement includes breath

Speaker:

work, a mental focus, because

Speaker:

there's choreography.

Speaker:

And that was one of

Speaker:

the things that the research

Speaker:

has suggested, like sort of

Speaker:

the mental engagement of working

Speaker:

on our brain while we're

Speaker:

working on our body and

Speaker:

movement.

Speaker:

And they're powerful for our

Speaker:

memory.

Speaker:

If you do have a

Speaker:

game system, consider an exercise

Speaker:

game, an exer game, they're

Speaker:

called.

Speaker:

Like a dance game or

Speaker:

fitness game or agility game,

Speaker:

sports.

Speaker:

That gets you moving while

Speaker:

thinking.

Speaker:

Or play along with a

Speaker:

child when they're doing it.

Speaker:

Because this really counts.

Speaker:

The research showed it.

Speaker:

And remember that shorter is

Speaker:

still effective.

Speaker:

Just a few weeks of

Speaker:

consistent and light to moderate

Speaker:

movement can make the real

Speaker:

difference.

Speaker:

Think about that.

Speaker:

I think that's just incredible.

Speaker:

Okay, our third study for

Speaker:

today under be healthy.

Speaker:

When we talk about what

Speaker:

it means to be healthy,

Speaker:

we're not just talking certainly

Speaker:

about lab results or our

Speaker:

fitness goals, even though those

Speaker:

matters.

Speaker:

We're talking about our whole

Speaker:

person, right?

Speaker:

So our mental clarity, our

Speaker:

emotional health, our sense of

Speaker:

connection to each other and

Speaker:

to the world.

Speaker:

So take a deep breath

Speaker:

in.

Speaker:

No, this isn't a doctor's

Speaker:

office.

Speaker:

We're going to step outside

Speaker:

about this last research that

Speaker:

I found so interesting and

Speaker:

I'm excited to share.

Speaker:

So the question was, what

Speaker:

does spending time in nature,

Speaker:

in cities, urban environments actually

Speaker:

do for our mental health?

Speaker:

So I wanted to start

Speaker:

with a quote by William

Speaker:

Shakespeare, because I think that

Speaker:

this really tells it all.

Speaker:

The research paper did not

Speaker:

have this quote, but I'm

Speaker:

going to share it.

Speaker:

He wrote, "one touch of

Speaker:

nature makes the whole world

Speaker:

kin."

Speaker:

One of the most powerful

Speaker:

underrated ways that can support

Speaker:

the full picture of health

Speaker:

is spending time in nature,

Speaker:

stepping outdoors.

Speaker:

And the research suggests that

Speaker:

it matters even very much

Speaker:

in an urban environment, which

Speaker:

is where most of us

Speaker:

live these days.

Speaker:

So in a just published

Speaker:

global meta-analysis, one of

Speaker:

the, again, largest and most

Speaker:

comprehensive of its kind, today

Speaker:

I'm sort of focusing on

Speaker:

those, these sort of big

Speaker:

studies.

Speaker:

It looked at nearly 450

Speaker:

studies and synthesized the results

Speaker:

from 78 field-based experiments,

Speaker:

they were called, to assess

Speaker:

how different types of urban

Speaker:

nature, meaning real-world exposure

Speaker:

in city environments, like people

Speaker:

spending time in urban parks,

Speaker:

forests, greenways, even tree-lined

Speaker:

streets, for example.

Speaker:

And they measured the effects

Speaker:

on their mental well-being

Speaker:

and the findings were eye

Speaker:

-opening and they were significant,

Speaker:

meaning statistically significant, scientifically significant,

Speaker:

and also practical.

Speaker:

So that's why I want

Speaker:

to share them with you

Speaker:

today.

Speaker:

So the researchers set out

Speaker:

to understand what's the impact

Speaker:

of spending time in nature,

Speaker:

specifically in cities, on mental

Speaker:

health.

Speaker:

What's the impact of this

Speaker:

on mental health?

Speaker:

And they found that urban

Speaker:

forests, green parks, even these

Speaker:

tree-lined streets, helped reduce

Speaker:

symptoms of depression and anxiety

Speaker:

while improving mood and the

Speaker:

sense of overall mental well

Speaker:

-being.

Speaker:

Guess what?

Speaker:

These effects showed up across

Speaker:

all age groups and particularly

Speaker:

with strong effects with young

Speaker:

people, I thought was interesting.

Speaker:

So this may feel intuitive

Speaker:

to you, especially if you

Speaker:

like nature already or you've

Speaker:

felt the effects recently.

Speaker:

But having that many studies

Speaker:

to back it up, that

Speaker:

becomes pretty powerful.

Speaker:

There's a saying that comes

Speaker:

out every once in a

Speaker:

while that I first exclaimed.

Speaker:

Maybe I've told this before.

Speaker:

I can't remember because I've

Speaker:

told it many times.

Speaker:

But I once exclaimed on

Speaker:

a big stage, I was

Speaker:

giving a talk to a

Speaker:

sales team.

Speaker:

There was like a couple

Speaker:

thousand people, a sales team

Speaker:

of a major food company,

Speaker:

flavor company.

Speaker:

Those of you who know

Speaker:

me might know where that

Speaker:

was.

Speaker:

And I just sort of

Speaker:

was getting all excited about

Speaker:

reporting the news, the science,

Speaker:

the tips, the things I

Speaker:

was talking about.

Speaker:

And I exclaimed, "I love

Speaker:

when modern science shows what

Speaker:

Mother Nature knows!"

Speaker:

I feel like that's especially

Speaker:

appropriate.

Speaker:

And clearly I wasn't planning

Speaker:

to share that this moment,

Speaker:

but I'm exclaiming it right

Speaker:

now.

Speaker:

I love when modern science

Speaker:

shows what mother nature knows.

Speaker:

You know, this might feel

Speaker:

intuitive, but it's so cool

Speaker:

that studies are showing this

Speaker:

very thing.

Speaker:

So what was one of

Speaker:

the most striking findings of

Speaker:

this paper?

Speaker:

You might be wondering, pondering,

Speaker:

asking yourself.

Speaker:

Well, listen to this.

Speaker:

Even passive contact with nature,

Speaker:

meaning you're not jogging.

Speaker:

You're not doing yoga in

Speaker:

the park.

Speaker:

You're just being there.

Speaker:

Maybe you're on the ground

Speaker:

looking at the clouds, if

Speaker:

you can imagine that.

Speaker:

Just being there, it still

Speaker:

helped.

Speaker:

Sitting on a bench, walking

Speaker:

slowly, taking it in.

Speaker:

That kind of gentle contact

Speaker:

with nature still led to

Speaker:

measurable statistically significant improvements in

Speaker:

mood and mental health.

Speaker:

So this is such a

Speaker:

good reminder to me too.

Speaker:

You know, and I live

Speaker:

in a climate where I

Speaker:

get to step out, but

Speaker:

to remember this, that being

Speaker:

healthy doesn't always mean doing

Speaker:

more.

Speaker:

Sometimes it means just being

Speaker:

still and noticing.

Speaker:

It means finding ways to

Speaker:

include the green moments in

Speaker:

your day.

Speaker:

So it reminds me that

Speaker:

health isn't about the doing

Speaker:

more always.

Speaker:

Be where you are, notice.

Speaker:

And it also reminds me

Speaker:

and hopefully you that nature

Speaker:

isn't just nice to have,

Speaker:

especially in our cities.

Speaker:

It is part of the

Speaker:

infrastructure of mental well-being.

Speaker:

Being in urban nature, even

Speaker:

in small pockets of green.

Speaker:

I don't know if you've

Speaker:

ever seen, you know, those

Speaker:

little pockets of green on

Speaker:

a big city street or

Speaker:

the trees that just poke

Speaker:

out of like an impossibly

Speaker:

small little patch of dirt.

Speaker:

They help, in fact, a

Speaker:

lot.

Speaker:

So you don't need a

Speaker:

trip to the national park

Speaker:

to benefit.

Speaker:

The most accessible, close to

Speaker:

home green spaces, the pocket

Speaker:

parks, some will call them,

Speaker:

urban trails, neighborhood greenways.

Speaker:

They showed the meaningful benefit

Speaker:

and that's what you need

Speaker:

to seek out frequently.

Speaker:

So in the spirit of

Speaker:

our 1,000 waking minutes and

Speaker:

bringing a little green into

Speaker:

our days, a little patch

Speaker:

of nature, here are some

Speaker:

tips.

Speaker:

So number one, start small.

Speaker:

Add 10 or 15 minutes

Speaker:

a few times a week

Speaker:

outdoors in a green space.

Speaker:

Even if it's down the

Speaker:

block, your local park, bring

Speaker:

something that you were going

Speaker:

to do inside, outside.

Speaker:

And even if it's scrolling

Speaker:

on your phone, you know,

Speaker:

get yourself outside, preferably not

Speaker:

scrolling on your phone.

Speaker:

Maybe bring a good book

Speaker:

or a magazine or bring

Speaker:

nothing and just listen to

Speaker:

the air.

Speaker:

There aren't any birds.

Speaker:

Maybe swap one errand a

Speaker:

week for a walk in

Speaker:

the park.

Speaker:

Maybe can you, you know,

Speaker:

sort of align your errands

Speaker:

or assign them to someone

Speaker:

else and just swap it

Speaker:

all together or swap an

Speaker:

indoor task for an outdoor

Speaker:

one.

Speaker:

So we can't give up

Speaker:

our errands and our tasks

Speaker:

sometimes, but could you swap

Speaker:

it or take it to

Speaker:

another place or do something

Speaker:

outside instead that you've been

Speaker:

meaning to or that you

Speaker:

need to do.

Speaker:

Also, maybe take a lunch

Speaker:

break outside, even if it's

Speaker:

just near a tree or

Speaker:

a patch of grass.

Speaker:

Is there somewhere, even if

Speaker:

you're sort of in an

Speaker:

urban office environment, is there

Speaker:

somewhere there where there's a

Speaker:

tree where you could go

Speaker:

hang out by or down

Speaker:

the block or even hop

Speaker:

in the car for a

Speaker:

minute and go down the

Speaker:

block if it takes that

Speaker:

or just take a walk

Speaker:

outside and look for something

Speaker:

green.

Speaker:

And then certainly change the

Speaker:

view.

Speaker:

So step outside to take

Speaker:

a call, look for a

Speaker:

bench surrounded by trees, you

Speaker:

know, change the view and

Speaker:

find maybe a window with

Speaker:

a view of trees.

Speaker:

And if you work on

Speaker:

a laptop or if you

Speaker:

have things that you need

Speaker:

to notate or correct or

Speaker:

get some thoughts down on

Speaker:

paper even, get near something

Speaker:

where green is like in

Speaker:

your vantage.

Speaker:

Look, even if you can't

Speaker:

have that at natural landscapes,

Speaker:

there was a time when

Speaker:

we used to plaster posters

Speaker:

on our wall.

Speaker:

There's all kinds of cool

Speaker:

images.

Speaker:

You could probably search one

Speaker:

and print it out.

Speaker:

Research suggests that that can

Speaker:

even help too.

Speaker:

So remember, nature isn't just

Speaker:

a nice to have, it's

Speaker:

necessary.

Speaker:

Think of green space as

Speaker:

part of our mental health

Speaker:

toolkit.

Speaker:

I think that that's really

Speaker:

incredible.

Speaker:

I mean, think about it.

Speaker:

You go outside, you take

Speaker:

a deep breath of air

Speaker:

and instantly you can almost

Speaker:

feel it.

Speaker:

Some of the tension lifts.

Speaker:

This research suggests that it

Speaker:

can have an impact on

Speaker:

overall wellbeing, boosts in mood,

Speaker:

remember, and reducing some of

Speaker:

those symptoms of stress and

Speaker:

anxiety and even depression.

Speaker:

So think about that.

Speaker:

Invite in the moments of

Speaker:

green where you are, even

Speaker:

and especially in the urban

Speaker:

spaces.

Speaker:

And you don't need hours,

Speaker:

you just need minutes here

Speaker:

that can offer these measurable

Speaker:

and meaningful benefits.

Speaker:

So that's it for the

Speaker:

three studies.

Speaker:

Today, we explored how the

Speaker:

evidence for every day, real

Speaker:

current science can guide some

Speaker:

of our choices in our

Speaker:

1,000 waking minutes.

Speaker:

And we looked at how

Speaker:

a new food environment matrix

Speaker:

for one can help us

Speaker:

connect what's good for our

Speaker:

bodies and for the planet.

Speaker:

So that was pretty fun

Speaker:

and cool.

Speaker:

Love to have that tool.

Speaker:

Thank you, Dr. Sabaté and

Speaker:

colleagues.

Speaker:

We talked about how movement

Speaker:

like Tai Chi and yoga

Speaker:

and those exergames, the video

Speaker:

game exercising, they can support

Speaker:

memory, focus, and brain health.

Speaker:

And we saw how these

Speaker:

urban green spaces, whether a

Speaker:

local park or a tree

Speaker:

-lined sidewalk or street, it's

Speaker:

one of the things I

Speaker:

love when I go back

Speaker:

to New York City, the

Speaker:

commitment to those along some

Speaker:

of the little avenues and

Speaker:

streets, especially as you get

Speaker:

a little more south and

Speaker:

into the Greenwich Village area.

Speaker:

I love that about the

Speaker:

city.

Speaker:

And I guess I love

Speaker:

it because it feels good,

Speaker:

right?

Speaker:

It supports mood, reduces anxiety.

Speaker:

Even in just minutes.

Speaker:

Even in a very busy,

Speaker:

loud city environment.

Speaker:

And because insight is only

Speaker:

as powerful as what we

Speaker:

do with that, some things,

Speaker:

remember, that you can try.

Speaker:

Eat with both nutrition and

Speaker:

nature in mind.

Speaker:

So maybe we think nutrition

Speaker:

and nature as a way

Speaker:

to get at ourselves as

Speaker:

well as the planet.

Speaker:

Choosing foods that nourish us

Speaker:

and maybe have a little

Speaker:

less impact on the environment

Speaker:

while we're sort of being

Speaker:

guided into our plate and

Speaker:

for meals and snacks.

Speaker:

Certainly move with intention.

Speaker:

So carving out a few

Speaker:

minutes of your day.

Speaker:

We have those 1,000

Speaker:

waking minutes.

Speaker:

Can a few of those

Speaker:

be something that stretches your

Speaker:

body and your mind like

Speaker:

yoga or tai chi?

Speaker:

And then seek a touch

Speaker:

of nature.

Speaker:

You can be in the

Speaker:

busiest cityscape, step outside, look

Speaker:

up, feel the air.

Speaker:

Air is nature.

Speaker:

Even a short pause near

Speaker:

something green can make a

Speaker:

difference.

Speaker:

And we all need this

Speaker:

experience because it's universal and

Speaker:

it allows us to experience

Speaker:

the very grounding, word choice

Speaker:

intended, grounding power of nature.

Speaker:

So thanks for sharing a

Speaker:

few of your waking minutes

Speaker:

with me today.

Speaker:

If you're finding some tips

Speaker:

for your life and the

Speaker:

episodes are meaningful, I'd be

Speaker:

grateful if you'd share it

Speaker:

a friend or someone who

Speaker:

you might think would benefit

Speaker:

or that you could connect

Speaker:

about on this because it

Speaker:

is about connecting and a

Speaker:

community.

Speaker:

If you'd leave a kind

Speaker:

comment on whatever your podcast

Speaker:

platform is, if you are

Speaker:

enjoying it, it truly helps

Speaker:

others find the show, certainly

Speaker:

helps us grow into a

Speaker:

thoughtful community that has some

Speaker:

width and depth and more

Speaker:

people on board because we're

Speaker:

strength in numbers here.

Speaker:

And you can always find

Speaker:

links and a short summary

Speaker:

of each episode in the

Speaker:

show notes that sometimes I

Speaker:

get questions about this.

Speaker:

They usually fall right below

Speaker:

or there's usually a clickable

Speaker:

icon on your podcast platform.

Speaker:

If you don't know to

Speaker:

find the show notes for

Speaker:

the day and you can

Speaker:

always find me at wendybazilian.com

Speaker:

or write me at

Speaker:

1KWM@wendybazilian.com to

Speaker:

get those.

Speaker:

If you can't, for some

Speaker:

reason, find them.

Speaker:

I'll do my best.

Speaker:

Not only to send them

Speaker:

to you, but to direct

Speaker:

you on how to find

Speaker:

them next time.

Speaker:

And I'd love it if

Speaker:

you'd join me on Instagram

Speaker:

at @1000WakingMinutes.

Speaker:

This is 1,000 Waking Minutes.

Speaker:

I'm Wendy bazilian.

Speaker:

And until next time, be

Speaker:

well.

Speaker:

Thank you for tuning into

Speaker:

1,000 Waking Minutes.

Speaker:

A huge thank you to

Speaker:

our amazing collaborators, including our

Speaker:

production and marketing teams and

Speaker:

Gabriela Escalante in particular.

Speaker:

To the ultra talented Beza

Speaker:

for my theme music, my

Speaker:

lifelong friend and artist, Pearl

Speaker:

Preis Photography and Design.

Speaker:

To Danielle Ballantyne, Jen Nguyen,

Speaker:

Joanna Powell, and of course

Speaker:

my family.

Speaker:

And everyone working tirelessly behind

Speaker:

the scenes.

Speaker:

And to you, our valued

Speaker:

listeners.

Speaker:

I so appreciate your support.

Speaker:

If you enjoyed today's episode,

Speaker:

please consider leaving a comment,

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writing a review, and giving

Speaker:

1,000 Waking Minutes, that's us,

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a five-star rating.

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And please hit subscribe on

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Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever

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you enjoy your podcasts.

Speaker:

Please follow and stay connected

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