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How do universities lead strategic change?
Episode 219th February 2025 • The future of higher education today • Universities UK
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Institutional change is a difficult task. Many universities are exploring the importance of leadership through this change to ensure positive outcomes for students, staff and the wider community.

In the last year, the financial challenges facing universities have intensified, prompting a closer look at how to refine their missions and respond to current and future needs. Many are focusing on reviewing business models and strategic planning to navigate an evolving higher education landscape. 

In this episode of The future of higher education today, our panel of experts share their insights on reasons for reviewing their strategy and offer advice for leading successful change programmes within UK higher and further education. 

This is the second episode of a four-episode series in collaboration with Advance HE. It focuses on governing and leading change and transformation in the higher education sector.

Transcripts

00:04

Thank you for joining us for

00:05

the Future of Higher Education Today.

00:07

The podcast bringing people together

00:09

to talk about the biggest issues

00:11

facing universities and higher education.

00:13

A series produced by Universities UK

00:16

and Advance HE.

00:17

My name is Aaron Porter,

00:19

Associate Director (Governance) at Advance HE

00:21

and I'm hosting this four-episode series

00:23

with a focus on governing

00:25

and leading change and transformation

00:27

in the higher education sector.

00:29

Today's episode looks at the drivers

00:32

for strategic reviews

00:33

in UK further and higher education institutions.

00:36

As well as some indicators

00:38

of successful change programmes.

00:40

Joining me today for our session

00:43

is Professor Sir Steve West,

00:45

Vice-Chancellor and President

00:46

of the University of the West of England.

00:48

To be authentic

00:49

you have to be able to admit

00:50

when it's not quite working

00:53

and build the team

00:55

with determination that

00:57

is going to make sure

00:58

that you don't repeat those mistakes,

01:00

or you try and avoid them

01:01

as best you can.

01:02

Debra Gray,

01:03

Principal and CEO of Hull College.

01:06

And Trusha Lakhani,

01:07

CEO of Great Business Matters.

01:10

A review of the business model

01:12

wasn't just how do we save money,

01:13

how do we become more efficient,

01:14

how do I bank cash

01:16

to invest for staff and students?

01:18

It was also how do we position

01:19

the college as a leader in its field?

01:21

You've actually got to plan three

01:23

or four years ahead.

01:25

So, it's having the conversations

01:27

with employers for skills

01:30

and the courses

01:32

that those skills require.

01:33

I'm going to kick off

01:34

with our opening question.

01:36

And I just wondered

01:37

if they could share some thoughts on

01:39

what the circumstances are

01:41

that have led them to embark

01:43

on a strategic review of their business model

01:46

in their respective institutions?

01:48

And how that went about.

01:50

So we'll start with you, Steve.

01:52

Thanks Aaron. Great to be here.

01:54

I guess the starting place for me

01:55

was if we continued

01:57

doing what we were doing,

01:58

we would quickly hit a brick wall

02:01

in that our model, predated on,

02:05

I guess, a similar model

02:06

that we were using over the last ten,

02:08

fifteen years was running out of steam.

02:11

And that really was the focus.

02:13

We had a number of shocks around

02:16

inflation uplift not being available to us.

02:19

The international students

02:21

and reducing numbers.

02:25

But also increasing costs

02:27

within a university and complexity

02:30

within the things that we were doing,

02:32

which was becoming unmanageable.

02:34

And really those things came together

02:36

and we took the opportunity

02:38

just to reflect on our:

02:42

and asked ourselves

02:45

Are we on track?

02:47

Are we likely to deliver this strategy,

02:50

or do we need to change

02:52

some of what we were doing

02:54

in light of the circumstances

02:56

that we found ourselves in?

02:58

That's a really helpful

02:59

sort of scene setter for us.

03:00

And as you say, we'll unpack

03:01

some of that detail in just a second.

03:04

Thanks, Steve.

03:05

Debra, I wonder the circumstances

03:07

for you at Hull College

03:09

and more generally across

03:10

the college sector.

03:12

It's a really interesting question.

03:15

And Hull College

03:17

is certainly a case study of why

03:20

looking long term

03:22

strategically at your business

03:23

model pays off.

03:25

The real simple answer is

03:27

we were in financial distress

03:28

and we had been subject to government intervention.

03:33

The role of the FE commissioner

03:35

and our funding bodies.

03:37

And that brings with it

03:40

a whole range of challenges

03:41

and becoming principal of a college

03:44

that's already in financial distress,

03:46

you have

03:48

a very limited number of levers at

03:50

your disposal.

03:52

But essentially,

03:53

we had found ourselves in this position

03:57

for reasons that, in theory

03:59

at least, could have been predicted

04:01

or protected against.

04:02

And I think it's very similar

04:04

to some of what we're seeing,

04:05

certainly in the

04:06

HE sector with our colleagues in HEIs.

04:09

So, we'd seen kind of overoptimistic

04:11

recruitment targets,

04:12

which meant that

04:13

potentially from September

04:15

you were already in deficit

04:16

unless your budget was absolutely spot on.

04:19

We'd probably missed opportunities

04:20

for digital transformation

04:22

and hadn't really controlled

04:24

resource management

04:26

as well as we should have done,

04:27

particularly staffing.

04:29

And I think we hadn't had the foresight

04:32

to adapt to those financial realities.

04:35

And that for us meant,

04:38

you know, we'd got declines in student numbers.

04:40

We'd got very significant

04:41

upswings in operational costs.

04:44

Utilities alone were incredibly high.

04:48

And

04:50

when I think

04:51

about those things,

04:54

that's all on the downside.

04:56

That's what triggers.

04:57

But also what's a real trigger is

04:59

how do we lead.

05:01

So the college had suffered

05:03

from this distress.

05:05

And as a result

05:05

they hadn’t led from the sector basis on anything.

05:08

So, a review of the business

05:10

model wasn't just how do we save money,

05:12

how do we become more efficient,

05:13

how do I bank cash

05:14

to invest for staff and students?

05:16

It was also

05:17

how do we position

05:17

the college as a leader in its field?

05:20

How do we take our rightful place

05:22

on the national and international stage

05:24

in AI, in digital transformation,

05:28

in student mobility,

05:30

all the things that we're really,

05:31

really good at.

05:32

So it was two pronged.

05:34

It was to control costs

05:36

to bank cash for investment

05:39

and also to place the college

05:41

really at the forefront

05:43

of what it did very well.

05:45

Trusha, if I might turn to you

05:46

and I know that you've worked

05:48

with a number of organisations,

05:49

sometimes in interim ways.

05:52

So, you might be thinking

05:53

about a number of institutions

05:54

as you offer some reflections.

05:56

But I wonder if there are any kind of

05:57

general principles

05:59

which have been have applied

06:01

successfully when you've worked with institutions

06:03

thinking about strategic reviews

06:05

of their business model.

06:06

Educational organisations are facing

06:10

financial pressures.

06:11

You know, sometimes it's

06:13

in declining enrolments.

06:16

Sometimes and

06:17

quite often, you know, it's the funding

06:20

hasn't quite reached the inflationary levels.

06:26

And there is increased competition

06:30

between institutions as well.

06:32

So, everyone's marketing

06:34

for the same level.

06:35

So, that adds to financial pressures,

06:38

whether people see it or not.

06:39

Now, when you've got financial pressures

06:41

to invest in technologies

06:43

is quite hard because you're

06:45

looking at the day to day

06:46

running rather than the growth.

06:48

So, the technological pressures

06:50

and everyone knows

06:51

that applying good technology

06:54

reduces the cost.

06:55

But before you do that,

06:56

you've actually got to spend money

06:57

in putting these things in.

06:59

So, it's ensuring

07:03

that educational institutions have the ability

07:07

or the funding to

07:09

to get the right technologies in place

07:12

for themselves.

07:13

Part of it operationally

07:15

to help them run the organisation.

07:17

And the other bit it's to help them

07:21

teach differently

07:22

to educate people differently because

07:27

organisations, especially

07:29

any educational organisation,

07:32

is multi-layered.

07:33

So, you've got to apply it

07:35

in different layers.

07:36

Employer expectations change and it's

07:39

keeping in line with them.

07:41

So, it's planning the courses.

07:43

So, you've actually got to plan three

07:45

or four years ahead.

07:47

So, it's having the conversations

07:49

with employers for skills

07:52

and the courses

07:54

that those skills require.

07:56

And it's also

07:59

linking up with the right businesses

08:01

and stakeholders as well.

08:03

So, you understand the demands

08:05

that the market is putting across

08:08

on the educational institutions.

08:11

I'm going to move the conversation

08:13

on to a related point,

08:14

but, around sort of the milestones

08:18

of success.

08:19

I think we've set out

08:21

clear reasons to make the change.

08:24

But then I wonder, were there particular performance

08:27

indicators or milestone or measures that you’ve –

08:30

that you would point to

08:31

along the way that you felt right,

08:34

we have perhaps

08:35

delivered this particular change

08:36

or made this amount of saving?

08:39

So, I go back to the strategy

08:41

and having a very clear

08:44

long term vision about

08:45

what you want to be.

08:46

If you haven't got that, then in effect,

08:49

you're just—if you're chasing the finances you end up,

08:54

frankly, salami slicing everything.

08:56

And that never is a good thing to do.

08:59

So, we set sail having a very strong

09:02

balance sheet and a real vision

09:04

of what we wanted to be.

09:06

And we classified it

09:08

under three headings.

09:09

Our purpose. What's our core purpose?

09:12

Being really clear

09:13

what our institution is about,

09:15

what it stands for, what its values are,

09:17

what we believe in. Both in respect

09:21

of our learning and teaching

09:22

and our research and innovation

09:24

and our contribution

09:25

to the civic community that we serve.

09:28

So, clarity and purpose number one.

09:31

Then secondly, we looked at our people,

09:34

both staff and students

09:35

and our external stakeholders.

09:37

And then the third thing that we had

09:39

was around place.

09:40

What do we want to say

09:42

in terms of place shaping.

09:45

And that really aligned

09:46

to the:

09:48

And so we set sail on this

09:51

three years ago.

09:54

And that's the other thing that I would say.

09:56

We took action way before

10:00

we hit any financial stresses.

10:03

And that's important

10:04

because that allowed us

10:05

to get upstream in terms of some of the investments

10:08

that we needed to make

10:10

in order to shape our future.

10:12

So, what we did,

10:15

we set up a university transformation programme.

10:18

It does have a very clear leadership.

10:20

I am the executive sponsor of it.

10:23

I chair that group and every programme

10:26

and every project that we're doing

10:28

within a framework programmatic and project

10:34

transformation led by those workstreams

10:37

led by individual sponsors,

10:39

but all reporting into one board

10:41

crossing the academic space,

10:43

the research space,

10:44

and the professional services space.

10:47

And we were looking to broadly take out

10:50

15%, one-five percent of our total operating costs.

10:55

In the first year, we delivered 11 million.

10:57

Second year, 20 million.

10:59

We're now going into the third year,

11:00

which is 22 million.

11:02

and we’ve delivered on the money,

11:04

or we're delivering on the money.

11:07

But we need to do it

11:08

without breaking the university.

11:10

And that—because in the end,

11:12

we want the university

11:13

to thrive and prosper

11:15

and to continue to do more of what

11:18

we believe is the right thing

11:19

for us as an institution.

11:21

And the—one of the early pieces of work

11:24

we did was a subject readiness review.

11:27

Which was looking

11:28

at our academic portfolio, the market,

11:30

our performance and our attractiveness

11:33

and the outcomes.

11:35

And we looked back, three, four years

11:38

and then we projected forward

11:40

three or four years.

11:41

And that's giving us some KPIs

11:43

that we're now monitoring and managing.

11:44

We did the same for our research.

11:46

So, a research readiness review.

11:48

And we looked at

11:49

where have we got real strength.

11:51

Then the final piece was a professional services review,

11:54

which we've just completed, which

11:58

tipped the professional services on their head.

12:00

Why do they exist?

12:02

How do they support the core purpose?

12:05

Where are the overlaps?

12:06

Where are the bureaucracies?

12:07

And the final bit was

12:09

recognising as a university

12:11

we need to be more agile and fluid.

12:14

So, the days of having one intake a year.

12:18

Remember those days?

12:20

Whilst half the university enjoys

12:22

and would love to be in that space,

12:24

the vast majority of the world

12:26

has moved on beyond that.

12:28

And it's not unusual to have six, seven,

12:30

eight intakes a year.

12:31

So the whole university

12:33

structures and business models

12:35

have to be able to change

12:37

in order to deliver that agility.

12:40

But why is that important?

12:41

Well because that's what the market wants.

12:44

And in the end, it's best

12:46

if you can stay ahead of the market

12:48

and easily respond to it, rather than running

12:51

and trying to catch up afterwards.

12:52

So, those were the things

12:54

that the board were tracking

12:56

and wanting to understand.

12:58

And of course,

13:00

because we're doing this in live time,

13:02

what they're really interested in

13:04

is are we doing any damage

13:07

to the staff and students who are here now?

13:10

Because promising them in two,

13:12

three, four years’ time that it's going to be fantastic

13:16

doesn't cut it.

13:18

It has to be delivered now.

13:20

It's really interesting

13:22

what you've said, Steve.

13:23

And at one level,

13:25

having measures which really go across

13:27

the strategic ambitions

13:29

of the institution.

13:30

So, student experience ones,

13:32

research measures,

13:33

civic measures makes total sense

13:36

because you said in answer

13:37

to the previous question, actually,

13:39

it was the strategic drivers of the institution

13:41

that drove—that initiated

13:43

or in part initiated this.

13:45

I think Debra will kind of recognise,

13:47

you know, the organisational changes.

13:49

But it sounds like you had a slightly different

13:51

kind of burning platform

13:53

that was more immediate to you.

13:54

And I wondered if that meant

13:56

that the measures that you were looking at

13:57

were more obviously financial,

13:59

or were you able to keep that wider

14:01

organisational perspective?

14:03

Again, a really interesting question.

14:05

And I've been listening to Steve very intently.

14:09

Because he's absolutely right

14:11

that the earlier you catch this

14:13

and the more strategic foresight

14:15

you have, the better prepared

14:16

you are to deal with the outcomes.

14:18

I didn't have that luxury.

14:20

I'd inherited a college that was already

14:24

in very, very challenging circumstances.

14:26

Financially, quality, reputationally.

14:29

Anything that that could go wrong,

14:31

had gone wrong already.

14:33

Working with the board became easy

14:36

because at that point

14:37

you really, really have got only one way to go.

14:41

But context, I think, is everything.

14:42

So, if you'll just indulge me

14:44

for a moment.

14:44

So, although I lead a large further education college,

14:49

we are also a higher education

14:52

institution in our own right.

14:53

We have foundation degree awarding powers,

14:56

and we serve the city of Hull,

14:59

which is the fourth most deprived

15:01

local authority in England.

15:04

So, what we see here is quite unique

15:08

in terms of the pattern of our students,

15:10

where they go and what they do.

15:14

And inheriting

15:16

what is essentially

15:18

a college that has failed

15:21

means you have to make a very clear line

15:23

in the sand between then and now.

15:25

I was very clear, as were my team,

15:28

that Hull College—whether that's FE

15:31

or HE—you need it to be world class.

15:33

Because being good won't

15:35

cut it in an area

15:36

that serves the level of deprivation

15:38

that we do.

15:39

And I make no apologies

15:41

for having that ambition.

15:42

We will be world class.

15:43

It is our journey.

15:45

We own it and we will make that happen.

15:48

So, what does that look like

15:49

in our context?

15:50

Because, you know,

15:51

world class is a very nebulous thing, isn't it?

15:54

Well, for us

15:55

it was about the financial metrics.

15:57

So, we needed to move

15:59

what was essentially

16:00

an inadequate financial position

16:02

to be an outstanding financial position.

16:05

And we did that. We did that in two years,

16:07

which was faster than I thought we could.

16:08

And we did it without making redundancies,

16:10

which is something I'm very proud of.

16:12

You know, essentially as a new senior leader,

16:15

you can do evolution or revolution, can't you.

16:17

Those are the two back pocket tools you have.

16:20

And I couldn't afford revolution

16:22

because of the washing machine

16:23

the college had already been through.

16:25

It would just break it further.

16:26

And I didn't have the time for evolution.

16:29

So, I kind of did something

16:30

that I’m terming evolution at pace.

16:32

I took all the evolutionary moves,

16:35

but what you would have done over

16:36

maybe ten years or

16:37

so we did in about two.

16:40

So, we secured financial stability.

16:42

We were able to move

16:43

from a very significant deficit

16:46

to being an operating surplus within two years.

16:50

We also had very significant quality problems.

16:52

So, we were graded as requires improvement

16:56

twice on the bounce by Ofsted.

16:58

And we were under observation

17:01

I think it's fair to say by the OFS.

17:04

And from our point of view,

17:07

that's our core business. If we can't get

that right,

17:10

well what really is going on there?

17:12

So, we gutted and rebuilt our curriculum

17:14

to match local labour market intelligence

17:17

and regional labour market intelligence.

17:19

We built in proper

17:21

scrutiny for our teaching practices

17:23

and really highly effective continuing

17:26

professional development

17:27

for our teaching practitioners

17:29

at all levels HE and FE.

17:32

We challenged very robustly

17:35

our support teams.

17:36

I was very pleased to hear

17:37

Steve have those same conversations.

17:40

Why do these processes exist?

17:42

What do they do for the institution?

17:44

Are you doing it for you?

17:46

Are you doing it for the students?

17:48

Is the tail wagging the dog?

17:50

And kind of gutted and rebuilt

17:52

all of those relationships.

17:53

Our reputation had been really very,

17:57

very badly damaged.

17:58

So, we got shoe leather out on the road.

18:00

I went to see every CEO within

18:02

like a 30 mile radius.

18:04

I didn't send my team out.

18:05

I did it, you know,

18:06

and I wasn't after their business

18:08

because at that point

18:09

we weren't strong enough

18:10

to really take their business.

18:11

But I wanted to open the door

18:13

to the relationship

18:14

because it was the relationship

18:16

that mattered, not the business.

18:19

We also wanted to validate all of that

18:22

by securing external recognition.

18:24

And we had gone for maybe 15 years or so

18:28

without winning kind of a single award.

18:30

Last year we won 18, some of them international.

18:33

And we also have

18:34

absolutely established ourselves

18:36

as a thought leader in AI

18:38

and digital transformation,

18:39

particularly with marginalised groups

18:42

like English speakers of other languages

18:44

and SEN students.

18:47

What I would say is we started absolutely

18:50

with the end point in mind.

18:51

In four years, we will be a world class

18:54

further and higher education college.

18:56

That's what we will be.

18:58

So, what are the steps

18:59

that you need to go through

19:00

to make that happen?

19:02

And then you start

19:04

and then you go and you don't stop.

19:06

And although

19:07

that was a four year movement

19:09

and we're kind of just over two

19:10

years into that now,

19:13

I don't anticipate that stopping

19:14

because world class doesn't stop.

19:16

You don't hit a marker

19:18

and think, okay, we've done it now.

19:19

I'll just, you know, I’ll hang my principal shoes up

19:22

and, you know, do something else.

19:24

What does the next iteration of world class

look like?

19:28

What will the fourth and fifth

19:29

industrial revolutions bring to us?

19:31

How do we aid our communities

19:32

and our employers with inward investment?

19:34

The Humber is an incredibly deprived region,

19:36

but rich with opportunities.

19:38

What's our part to play in that?

19:40

How do we take our stage regionally

19:42

as well as nationally

19:43

and internationally?

19:45

So, I hope that gives you some sense

19:46

of how we put those markers in the sand.

19:49

Trusha, I'm going to move to something

19:50

slightly different and wonder

19:52

if you've got any perspectives on.

19:54

We've heard two really fascinating and fantastic

19:57

examples of institutional change

20:00

and indeed ongoing change also.

20:02

But I wonder if there are some things

that are common

20:06

missteps or common challenges

20:09

which often are encountered

20:11

when going through

20:12

sort of strategic change like this.

20:14

Are there things that can

20:15

perhaps commonly go wrong,

20:17

or perhaps are sensible

20:19

safeguards to have in place

20:20

to avoid common mistakes from happening?

20:23

Really good question, Aaron.

20:24

And yes, you know,

20:26

when you're going through change

20:28

whether it's delivered

20:30

with strong financial resources

20:32

or you've got to,

20:34

you know, you create a vision,

20:35

you create goals, you create plans.

20:38

And it's bringing other people

20:41

along with you.

20:42

And so, it's within the goals in the plans

20:46

it’s also to understand

20:49

where the resistance to change might happen.

20:52

Because there will be, you know,

20:53

the people who have been in the role

20:55

for a long time, done things

20:57

a particular way

20:58

and suddenly they feel challenged in that

21:03

and they can't see the big picture.

21:05

And it's taking them along and

21:08

you know, being,

21:09

it's what I call creating

21:11

that empathetic leadership

21:13

that we're seeing with what

21:14

Steve and Debra have said.

21:16

You have to be tough with it.

21:17

But you've also got to understand that

21:21

the people on the other side

21:22

don't always see it from your point of view.

21:25

They only see it

21:26

from where they're sitting

21:27

and they feel a bit of pain

21:30

but not quite understanding

21:31

where the pain's taking them.

21:33

So, it's understanding them

21:35

and taking them through that.

21:37

So, you can have vision and goals.

21:38

But to me, a goal is

21:41

if I could describe a goal

21:42

in the way I see it, sometimes

21:44

it's like on a GPS. On a sat nav.

21:46

It is the

21:49

it's your postcode,

21:51

so you know exactly where you're landing.

21:53

And a well set goal

21:54

always happens as Debra’s

21:56

just said, you know, that they hit a goal

21:58

in two years.

21:59

You know,

22:00

they thought it would take longer.

22:01

So, well set goal would always happen.

22:03

And the plan is the roadmap.

22:05

So, you know,

22:06

if you give people a roadmap

22:07

it seems hard. But a goal

22:09

sometimes helps bring them along the way.

22:13

The other one that is, you know, it's

22:17

most organisations

22:19

feel is resource limitations.

22:21

And I'm not just going to say finance

22:23

because finance is the obvious one.

22:26

But sometimes you have gaps in skills

22:29

or finding the right people,

22:31

or training gaps.

22:34

So there are lots and lots of resources,

22:37

even space sometimes,

22:39

or sometimes you've got too much space,

22:40

you don't know what to do with it.

22:42

So it's all of those things

22:44

that need to be managed

22:46

whilst you're managing

22:47

the resistance to change.

22:49

Let me ask a final question,

22:51

which is really about advice.

22:53

And we've had quite a lot of it already

22:55

in this discussion.

22:56

But I wonder whether you've, if you've,

23:00

if you particularly received

23:01

any valuable advice when you went through

23:03

or have been going through the process?

23:05

Or if there's any advice

23:06

that you would want to share with others

23:08

that are maybe about to go through

23:09

a similar such process

23:11

in their institution?

23:13

I think the best

23:14

piece of leadership advice

23:15

I was given was always just be authentic.

23:18

So,

23:20

I started as a further education practitioner.

23:24

I'm still, I'm a teacher in my bones.

23:27

I love what I do.

23:29

I love the further education sector.

23:31

But I actually got my start

23:32

in higher education.

23:33

So, this isn’t

23:36

this isn't just a job for me.

23:37

This is absolutely why I get out of bed

23:40

every single day.

23:41

I care about every one of my students

23:43

and every one of my staff.

23:44

And I didn't hide that in anything I did.

23:47

And I think that authenticity,

23:49

walking the floors,

23:50

making sure I was connecting with people

23:52

really mattered and really made the difference.

23:54

Particularly because I was new,

23:56

coming into what was quite a turbulent time.

24:00

And I think

24:02

the other piece of advice that I was given,

24:04

and this was way,

24:05

way back in my career was, you know,

24:08

be transparent and be decisive.

24:10

If you are

24:13

if you can't make a decision,

24:14

how do you expect your team

24:15

to have any confidence

24:17

that you can lead properly?

24:18

And if you can't explain that decision

24:20

in ways they can understand,

24:22

what are you doing?

24:24

In terms of what I would say to others

24:27

who find themselves

24:28

in challenging circumstances.

24:30

And, you know,

24:31

let's be honest, in our sector,

24:33

whichever phase you are

24:34

in, there are many of us in that position.

24:37

I would say

24:37

be brutally honest with yourself.

24:39

You know,

24:40

if you have outdated models

24:42

that don't work, face that truth.

24:44

Because your institution

24:46

survival depends on it.

24:47

And more importantly,

24:48

so does your students.

24:49

And those students matter.

24:51

Their lives matter.

24:52

Their futures matter.

24:53

It's not something you can afford to ignore

24:56

because it's inconvenient.

24:58

Sugar coating does not solve problems,

25:00

it prolongs them.

25:02

I think the next thing I would say,

25:05

being a Yorkshire woman,

25:06

you might expect this from me,

25:07

but line by line, penny by penny analysis

25:11

of where your money is going.

25:13

Because you might find

25:14

some absolute howlers in there where

you’re just like.

25:17

Really? We spend this much on this?

25:21

And it might help

25:23

make some strategic decisions.

25:25

So, transformation really isn't glamorous.

25:27

You know, I'm 21.

25:29

It just, it's taken the years off me.

25:33

So it's not glamorous.

25:34

It's granular.

25:35

So, during our overhaul,

25:37

we evaluated every penny line by line,

25:40

because every pound wasted was a pound

25:42

stolen from front line services.

25:44

And if you're not ready to dig

25:45

that deep, don't bother starting.

25:48

I think the next thing I would say

25:49

is data is your lifeline.

25:51

You have to operate on the basis

25:53

of what you understand

25:54

and you only understand

25:56

what you have credible data to support.

25:59

You really shouldn't

26:01

make bold moves on the basis of guesswork

26:03

and gut instinct,

26:04

because you can be wrong

26:05

and you can be biased.

26:07

And I think the last thing I would say,

26:09

and it’s probably less of an issue

26:11

for the further education sector

26:13

because, you know, cards on the table,

26:15

we've never been flush with cash.

26:18

But you really need to

26:20

eliminate any vanity spending.

26:21

It's not about looking good on paper.

26:23

It's about building sustainable success.

26:26

So, cut what doesn't serve the mission.

26:29

As Steve rightly said,

26:30

the missions is everything.

26:31

Where are we going?

26:32

What are we going to do?

26:33

Cut what doesn't serve the mission.

26:35

And that's kind of the advice

26:37

I would give.

26:38

You've offered lots of, lots of bits of advice.

26:40

I don't if there's any final

26:41

nuggets that either Trusha or Steve

26:43

would like to throw into the pot.

26:46

I've been at the university almost 30 years.

26:48

Coming up for 20 years

26:49

as the vice-chancellor.

26:50

So, this place, I'm invested in this place,

26:53

and I admit we got some things wrong.

26:56

So, I was really clear

26:57

from the outset that to be authentic

27:00

you have to be able to admit

27:01

when it's not quite working

27:04

and build the team

27:06

with determination that

27:07

is going to make sure

27:09

that you don't repeat those mistakes,

27:11

or you try and avoid them

27:12

as best you can.

27:13

So, for me it’s about painting the big picture.

27:16

Providing the hope,

27:17

providing the direction

27:19

and then sticking to that,

27:22

even when it got slightly difficult.

27:24

So, inevitably,

27:26

you know, vice-chancellors’ pay

27:27

and all the other bits

27:28

and pieces that get thrown at you

27:30

all the time.

27:32

In the end, it's about doing the best

27:34

you possibly can for the institution.

27:37

Any vice-chancellor,

27:38

principal, chief executive

27:40

is there for a moment in time.

27:42

Our job is to make it better

27:45

for whatever follows.

27:46

And most important of all,

27:49

we need to ensure

27:50

that we give the students who are with us

27:53

the best possible opportunities

27:55

and the best quality of education

27:57

we can provide.

27:58

Because promising it

27:59

tomorrow isn't going to help them.

28:02

I think that driving ambition of

28:04

seeking to ensure the organisation

28:06

and its stakeholders,

28:07

its community,

28:08

is better served

28:09

by the time you finish or into the future

28:12

compared to where it is now.

28:13

You know, that constant quest for improvement

28:17

is something that can,

28:18

you know,

28:18

make sure that you can keep

28:19

getting up every day

28:20

and face those difficult decisions

28:22

that inevitably come

28:23

with these sorts of processes.

28:25

So, I think that's really helpful to hear.

28:27

And Trusha, the final voice to you,

28:31

final opportunity to you,

28:32

any final reflections that you'd want to add

28:35

into the conversation?

28:36

Again, what Debra and Steve have said

28:39

is exactly the leadership

28:40

that the reviews

28:42

and, you know, the mistakes that can make

28:46

when you're doing reviews like this,

28:48

you know,

you accept them as a leader

28:50

and you own them.

28:51

But at the same time,

28:52

it's the differentiation,

28:53

because everyone looks at

28:56

higher education organisations and

28:59

think, well, it's all the same.

29:00

But you are all different.

29:01

Each and every one that I have met

29:03

is different.

29:04

The way you approach it.

29:06

And it's so you attract the students

29:09

and the staff

29:10

that then honour your difference.

29:13

So, if that's always kept in the

29:15

vision and goals, you thrive.

29:18

And so to me it's what makes you different

29:21

and have that always as a question

29:23

for yourselves.

29:24

And that’s where I've seen organisations

29:27

do really, really well.

29:29

Fantastic.

29:30

Well, that's a lovely note to finish on.

29:32

It's been so wonderful to hear

29:35

three fantastic perspectives on, you know,

29:38

realising and pursuing change.

29:40

I think what's interesting also is that

29:42

none of you have said it's job done.

29:44

We can, you know, we can lie back.

29:47

I think this is a feature

29:48

of the environment that we're in.

29:50

So can I thank Steve, Debra and Trusha

29:52

for some fantastic insights. Thanks for listening.

29:55

And we’ll be, we’ll join

29:58

you for the next session in due course.

30:01

Thank you.

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