This podcast is made by Ran Chen, who holds an EA license, Insurance and Securities licenses (Series 6, 63, 65), and CFP designation. He is passionate about opening up information to help everyone prepare better for financial certification exams. This episode covers content for the Series 6 Exam. In this episode you will learn: - How a mutual fund's expense ratio is calculated and the key costs it includes. - The role of the management fee as the largest component of a fund's operating expenses. - The purpose of 12b-1 fees, their use in marketing and distribution, and FINRA's annual cap. - The specific rule that determines whether a fund can be marketed as "no-load" based on its 12b-1 fee. - How small differences in fees can significantly impact an investor's total returns over the long term due to compounding. For more resources visit https://open-exam-prep.com/ and connect on LinkedIn at https://linkedin.com/in/chenran818