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019: Do Bonds Have a Place in My Portfolio?
Episode 1925th August 2022 • Retirement Equals Freedom • Josh Bretl
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Don’t fast forward! No matter what you’ve heard (from extended family who shall remain nameless), we promise it only gets better! This week’s episode of The Retirement Equals Freedom Podcast features Host Josh Bretl, founder of FSR Wealth, taking a deep dive into the sexy world of … bonds. Co-host Dave Schmidt is along for the ride, with some questionable “Bonds, James Bonds” riffs.

You’ll learn what bonds are, why they are typically an important component of balanced investment portfolios, how certain economic anomalies have shaped their returns over recent decades and whether now is the time to consider buying, selling or looking for alternatives.

It’s everything you’ve always wanted to know about the nuts and bolts of bonds, but were afraid to ask! Who knew the concept of an “inverse relationship” could be so exciting? Almost as riveting as looking at the sales tax total after a day of back-to-school shopping (#TaxNerd)?

Enjoy this chat about a subject that would undoubtedly be a yawn in the hands of anyone less skilled and entertaining! It’s Bonds, Baby!

This episode was fueled by Cometeer Coffee, both iced and hot!

Click here to learn more about or listen to previous episodes of The Retirement Equals Freedom Podcast. Don’t forget to sign up for the show’s weekly club email at this link and definitely come join our new private Facebook group, which you can find here.

Click here to explore the services that FSR Wealth Strategies offers and schedule a discovery call with one of the team’s CPAs. When it comes to living your best life, it’s never too early to get started!

Transcripts

Josh Bretl:

Bonds are important.

Josh Bretl:

They are part of people's portfolio, but for a

Josh Bretl:

lot of people in today's environment, analyze what

Josh Bretl:

the purpose of that bond is.

Josh Bretl:

And is there something you could be doing differently?

Dave Schmidt:

Today, we're taking a deep dive into

Dave Schmidt:

the sexy world of bonds?

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Today you're gonna learn all about bonds.

Dave Schmidt:

Why they are typically an important component of a

Dave Schmidt:

balance investment portfolio.

Dave Schmidt:

How certain economic anomalies have shaped bond

Dave Schmidt:

returns over recent decades.

Dave Schmidt:

And whether now is it time to consider buying, selling,

Dave Schmidt:

or looking for alternatives?

Dave Schmidt:

We make bonds fun.

Dave Schmidt:

I mean come on, who knew the concept of an

Dave Schmidt:

inverse relationship could be so exciting.

Dave Schmidt:

Why?

Dave Schmidt:

Because they're bonds, baby.

Dave Schmidt:

This is the Retirement Equals Freedom Podcast.

Dave Schmidt:

Your host, Josh Bretl, is the owner of FSR Wealth Strategies.

Dave Schmidt:

For the last few decades, he's been helping fine folks like

Dave Schmidt:

you thrive in their retirement.

Dave Schmidt:

Me?

Dave Schmidt:

I'm Dave.

Dave Schmidt:

Josh's longtime friend, co-host, and fan of 80s sitcoms.

Dave Schmidt:

I'm here to keep the show fun and lighthearted.

Dave Schmidt:

So now let me, let you, let me end this introduction,

Dave Schmidt:

so you can enjoy the show all about bonds, baby!

Dave Schmidt:

FSR Wealth Management is a registered investment advisor

Dave Schmidt:

located in Elmhurst, Illinois.

Dave Schmidt:

Information and opinions contained in this audio

Dave Schmidt:

have been arrived at by FSR Wealth advisors.

Dave Schmidt:

All information herein is for informational purposes

Dave Schmidt:

and should not be construed as investment advice.

Dave Schmidt:

It does not constitute an offer, a solicitation or recommendation

Dave Schmidt:

to purchase any security.

Dave Schmidt:

FSR is not providing legal, tax, accounting, or financial

Dave Schmidt:

planning advice in this audio.

Dave Schmidt:

These views are as of the date of this publication

Dave Schmidt:

and are subject to change.

Josh Bretl:

Hold on, let me hit my timer before you get going.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, yeah, you want to have a timer,

Dave Schmidt:

just so we don't chat like little school girls.

Dave Schmidt:

Hey, didn't somebody say we sound like a couple

Dave Schmidt:

of high school giggly girls or something, Josh?

Josh Bretl:

We had an event with some clients, and one

Josh Bretl:

of our clients who was there, her husband couldn't make

Josh Bretl:

it, this is Diane and Glen.

Josh Bretl:

Diane and Glen are some of my favorite people.

Josh Bretl:

When they come in, we always laugh.

Josh Bretl:

We have a great time.

Josh Bretl:

I love talking to them.

Josh Bretl:

And we had this client event and Diane came, but

Josh Bretl:

Glen couldn't be there.

Josh Bretl:

And this client event was funny, we'll talk about

Josh Bretl:

it here in a second.

Josh Bretl:

But Diane said that she was listening to our podcast

Josh Bretl:

before she came to the event.

Josh Bretl:

And that Glen walked through the room, and said that

Josh Bretl:

the two of us sound like giggling little school girls.

Josh Bretl:

And that was one of the variety of weird conversations about

Josh Bretl:

the podcast we had that night.

Dave Schmidt:

Is it odd that I'm somewhat

Dave Schmidt:

flattered by that comment?

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, I understand.

Josh Bretl:

I mean, I think a lot of it is sometimes I feel like a giggling

Josh Bretl:

school girl, as you say stuff.

Dave Schmidt:

I wonder, because I don't know if your clients

Dave Schmidt:

have seen this side of you, but your laugh-and I've referenced

Dave Schmidt:

it in previous episodes.

Josh Bretl:

Apparently.

Josh Bretl:

It's a good laugh.

Josh Bretl:

But there are certain things people have referenced, like

Josh Bretl:

they've enjoyed listening to our stories growing up.

Josh Bretl:

I know you so well that you tell a story, and I know what's

Josh Bretl:

coming and I just start laughing because I know what's coming.

Dave Schmidt:

You sound like Scoob, "Waggy."

Josh Bretl:

So we had this client event and there was

Josh Bretl:

not that many, we had only had a small handful there.

Josh Bretl:

But it was the first time that multiple people

Josh Bretl:

referenced the podcast to us.

Josh Bretl:

So it was kind of fun to go to an event.

Josh Bretl:

Now, some people absolutely loved all the witty repertoire,

Josh Bretl:

the witty banter that we have at the beginning.

Josh Bretl:

And then I talked to my sister, whose father-in-law is a

Josh Bretl:

client of ours, and he told my sister he's learned how to fast

Josh Bretl:

forward through all of this.

Dave Schmidt:

I mean, look, we're not

Dave Schmidt:

everybody's cup of tea.

Josh Bretl:

No, but there's something about us that

Josh Bretl:

everyone's going to like.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Do you want to introduce our special guest

Dave Schmidt:

in the studio today?

Josh Bretl:

This is the second time the special guest is

Josh Bretl:

joining us in the studio.

Josh Bretl:

And the first time it went so well, we actually

Josh Bretl:

scrapped the whole episode.

Dave Schmidt:

No pressure.

Josh Bretl:

So we have Erin from my office here today.

Josh Bretl:

Erin's an advisor with us.

Josh Bretl:

She's been with us over five years now, almost six?

Josh Bretl:

Almost six.

Josh Bretl:

But Erin and I work very closely together on a lot of different

Josh Bretl:

clients, and she knows my brain better than most people.

Josh Bretl:

And she's helping us come up with some additional increased

Josh Bretl:

content for the podcast, so that Dave doesn't have to,

Josh Bretl:

not you Dave, Dave, sister's-

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, yes, sister's father-in-law.

Josh Bretl:

-father-in-law doesn't have to fast forward

Josh Bretl:

through all the stuff, and he can have more good

Josh Bretl:

stuff to listen to there.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

But I think the pizza party event was great, but I think

Dave Schmidt:

coming out of it, we all learned the most important

Dave Schmidt:

thing is that I have fans amongst your clientele.

Josh Bretl:

It was really funny, we talked about this the next

Josh Bretl:

day, and there was about five people from my office there

Josh Bretl:

and I introduced everybody.

Josh Bretl:

And the biggest applause went to you, which is really freaky.

Josh Bretl:

And it's kind of the way it should be, if

Josh Bretl:

you think about it.

Dave Schmidt:

I do bring the most-

Josh Bretl:

You do.

Dave Schmidt:

-to this whole endeavor.

Josh Bretl:

You do.

Dave Schmidt:

Now, I don't want to mention any clients by name

Dave Schmidt:

in case they're listening, but they did request a autographed

Dave Schmidt:

t-shirt with my big head on it.

Dave Schmidt:

So next event, I'm going to have to handle those out.

Dave Schmidt:

Josh, can you finance those for me please?

Josh Bretl:

Not a chance.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, come on.

Josh Bretl:

Not a chance.

Dave Schmidt:

What if it says hashtag tax nerd on it?

Josh Bretl:

Maybe, that.

Josh Bretl:

So speaking of hashtag tax nerd, it is back-to-school

Josh Bretl:

time right now.

Alex:

hashtag tax nerd.

Josh Bretl:

Hi, Al.

Josh Bretl:

It is back-to-school time, and Missy and I took the kids

Josh Bretl:

back to school shopping last weekend to buy some clothes.

Josh Bretl:

And we're at Old Navy and we went to check out, we bought

Josh Bretl:

a whole slew of clothes, and the cash register has one

Josh Bretl:

of those little things where you can see all the stuff

Josh Bretl:

ringing up and they give your sub total at the bottom.

Josh Bretl:

And it shows you the tax next to it, like subtotal, tax, total.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh yeah.

Josh Bretl:

And Alex is mesmerized by this.

Josh Bretl:

So there's a little eight-year-old boy staring

Josh Bretl:

at this stuff, ringing it up.

Josh Bretl:

Now, first off he's mesmerized because kids,

Josh Bretl:

at least my kids, have no concept of what things cost.

Dave Schmidt:

Nope.

Josh Bretl:

So seeing that shirt was $5 and those pans were 11,

Josh Bretl:

to him, that was fascinating.

Josh Bretl:

But then he looks, he goes, "Dad it's tax.

Josh Bretl:

It says, tax, dad look at all the tax."

Dave Schmidt:

He was so excited.

Josh Bretl:

The cashier looked at him like, "Who is this kid?

Josh Bretl:

What is he doing?"

Josh Bretl:

And so he looked at her and he goes, "I love

Josh Bretl:

talking about taxes."

Dave Schmidt:

No, he didn't.

Josh Bretl:

He did.

Josh Bretl:

It was so cute.

Dave Schmidt:

What do Zach and Maggie do in these situations?

Josh Bretl:

They just roll their eyes out of them.

Josh Bretl:

It's just there.

Josh Bretl:

But they each have their moments, but, no, Alex

Josh Bretl:

loves talking about taxes.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, man.

Dave Schmidt:

I don't know about you, but I hear it back-to-school,

Dave Schmidt:

and I think Billy Madison, you know what I'm talking

Dave Schmidt:

about, " Back-to-school, back-to-school, to prove to

Dave Schmidt:

daddy that I'm not a fool."

Dave Schmidt:

Come on, it's epic.

Josh Bretl:

Movie quotes, I'm not the person you

Josh Bretl:

want to talk to about that-

Dave Schmidt:

"I got my lunch packed up, my boots tied tight."

Dave Schmidt:

Okay.

Dave Schmidt:

I'll stop.

Josh Bretl:

Well, in your house is big, too, because

Josh Bretl:

Landon's going back to-

Dave Schmidt:

Second grade.

Josh Bretl:

-second grade.

Josh Bretl:

And your wife being a teacher.

Josh Bretl:

She's now back in school all the time.

Dave Schmidt:

I do not like this schedule.

Dave Schmidt:

I like them home.

Dave Schmidt:

I feel like I can be less productive and

Dave Schmidt:

not feel so guilty.

Josh Bretl:

I asked Dave if he could come in on Friday

Josh Bretl:

morning, because I wanted to do some things with him.

Josh Bretl:

And he goes, "Oh, now I'm very busy.

Josh Bretl:

I have to take the dog to get it groomed."

Josh Bretl:

And I was like, "Oh, good God."

Dave Schmidt:

:

Listen, I'm bougie.

Dave Schmidt:

:

All right, you have to adapt to my lifestyle, Josh.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

:

What?

Dave Schmidt:

:

What is that time, Josh?

Dave Schmidt:

:

What?

Dave Schmidt:

:

Okay.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Hey, Mr.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Josh, let's take a break.

Dave Schmidt:

:

You've been talking for so long and my ears are sore.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Let's not make them snore.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Listening shouldn't be a chore.

Dave Schmidt:

:

So let's get to know Josh and David and

Dave Schmidt:

:

watch our ratings soar.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Oh, yeah.

Josh Bretl:

So walking around the office, sometimes my

Josh Bretl:

father will sing, "David relates to retirees."

Dave Schmidt:

Yep.

Josh Bretl:

Or my uncle or somebody here

Josh Bretl:

in the office will.

Josh Bretl:

When he walks around singing that song, then I'll know-

Dave Schmidt:

We've made it.

Josh Bretl:

We've made it.

Dave Schmidt:

Part of the reason we had Erin in the

Dave Schmidt:

room was so that we could look at her and she'd be like,

Dave Schmidt:

"Okay, you guys are rambling."

Dave Schmidt:

Well, we're at eight minutes now.

Dave Schmidt:

And Erin has not helped us at all, today.

Dave Schmidt:

Well, I guess it's better than 15.

Josh Bretl:

That's true.

Dave Schmidt:

Okay, your turn to read the question, Josh.

Josh Bretl:

Cool.

Josh Bretl:

All right, so the question is my turn to pick your

Josh Bretl:

question, and I saw this and I immediately know your answer.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, come on.

Dave Schmidt:

Okay.

Josh Bretl:

I immediately know your answer.

Dave Schmidt:

Am I that predictable or just that simple?

Josh Bretl:

With this one?

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Josh Bretl:

You're that predictable.

Dave Schmidt:

Okay.

Dave Schmidt:

All right.

Josh Bretl:

All right, Dave-

Dave Schmidt:

Yes.

Josh Bretl:

-if you were out at dinner with no

Josh Bretl:

cash, what would you do or say to get the bill paid?

Dave Schmidt:

You think you know me on this one, huh?

Josh Bretl:

I think I've lived through this one

Josh Bretl:

multiple times with you.

Dave Schmidt:

For the last, say, 26 years.

Josh Bretl:

Mm-hmm.

Josh Bretl:

It's pretty much, I think, how we became friends.

Dave Schmidt:

I would give my puppy dog eyes to the

Dave Schmidt:

waiter or waitress, and just say, " I forgot my wallet."

Josh Bretl:

And then you'd look at me, or anybody

Josh Bretl:

else who's around you, and you'd go, "Good God."

Dave Schmidt:

It's true.

Josh Bretl:

And down goes our credit card, y'all.

Dave Schmidt:

Down goes your credit card.

Dave Schmidt:

If it's not you, it's our friend Q.

Dave Schmidt:

If it's not Q, it's Carla.

Dave Schmidt:

And she's like-

Josh Bretl:

Well, she's married to you.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, but-

Josh Bretl:

I like how me and Matt came up before Carla.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, absolutely.

Dave Schmidt:

So, yeah, no, Josh, you always have your wallet on

Dave Schmidt:

you, I know that for a fact.

Josh Bretl:

This is my biggest nightmare.

Dave Schmidt:

Really?

Josh Bretl:

Buying something or going through a transaction

Josh Bretl:

and the party completing their end, and I can't complete mine.

Josh Bretl:

I will do everything in my power, so I

Josh Bretl:

don't let that happen.

Dave Schmidt:

Okay.

Dave Schmidt:

But what if it did happen?

Dave Schmidt:

Would you leave when your children behind as collateral?

Josh Bretl:

I don't know if I'd leave a child, but I would

Josh Bretl:

definitely leave collateral and come right back with the money.

Dave Schmidt:

Like your license or something?

Josh Bretl:

Yes, something.

Josh Bretl:

Something, I would be mortally embarrassed by In fact, as

Josh Bretl:

a kid, we used to go out for dinner a lot, and my father

Josh Bretl:

would entertain different people or go out for dinner.

Josh Bretl:

And I remember when we were out with other families, I would

Josh Bretl:

ask him, "How do you decide who gets to pay the bill?"

Josh Bretl:

And he says, "I have a two second rule.

Josh Bretl:

If that check sits on the table for more than

Josh Bretl:

two seconds, I'm going to pick it up, hands down."

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, that's why your dad's always my favorite.

Josh Bretl:

Well, he also said, "If it happens a second time,

Josh Bretl:

that's my last meal with them."

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, wow.

Josh Bretl:

So it goes back and forth.

Dave Schmidt:

That's good.

Dave Schmidt:

See, my answer was nice and simple.

Dave Schmidt:

Yours was like...

ALF:

Why must you needlessly complicate everything.

Dave Schmidt:

Again, you had to tell the story behind it.

Josh Bretl:

I did.

Josh Bretl:

It makes more sense that way.

Dave Schmidt:

Josh, what are we talking about today, buddy?

Josh Bretl:

Well, today's topic is dry, boring, it's

Josh Bretl:

really something that it's not a lot of fun to talk about,

Josh Bretl:

but I think I can make it fun.

Josh Bretl:

Bonds, baby.

Dave Schmidt:

I have a story about bonds.

Josh Bretl:

You do.

Dave Schmidt:

I bet it will gain a lot of interest.

Dave Schmidt:

Thank you to Steve in your office for that one.

Dave Schmidt:

Did you like that one, Erin?

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Thanks.

Josh Bretl:

She didn't laugh.

Dave Schmidt:

See, I can't turn my head that way.

Josh Bretl:

Bonds are something we typically find in a lot

Josh Bretl:

of people's portfolios.

Josh Bretl:

Most people think of stocks and bonds, "I've

Josh Bretl:

got stocks and bonds in my portfolio," and that is a very

Josh Bretl:

traditional thing to have.

Josh Bretl:

So I wanted to spend some time talking about bonds.

Josh Bretl:

And I wanted to talk about what their purpose is inside

Josh Bretl:

of someone's portfolio.

Josh Bretl:

And then talk about if they're good right now,

Josh Bretl:

if there's something else we should be looking for.

Josh Bretl:

Because they play a huge role and they're almost

Josh Bretl:

never talked about.

Dave Schmidt:

Bond, James Bond.

Dave Schmidt:

Everyone's thinking it.

Josh Bretl:

I think James Bond gets more

Josh Bretl:

conversation than people's bonds in their portfolio.

Dave Schmidt:

I'm already half asleep just from

Dave Schmidt:

hearing the word bonds.

Josh Bretl:

At some point in time, you know how you say

Josh Bretl:

a word over and over again, and by like the eighth time

Josh Bretl:

you're like, "That doesn't sound like the right word."

Josh Bretl:

I think that will be by the end of this.

Dave Schmidt:

That's like me with wallet and paying.

Dave Schmidt:

What?

Josh Bretl:

That's right.

Josh Bretl:

Sorry.

Dave Schmidt:

Continue on.

Josh Bretl:

For a bond, people who will have a percentage

Josh Bretl:

of bonds in their portfolio, and they'll have the 50/50

Josh Bretl:

portfolio, a 60/40 portfolio, and one of those numbers

Josh Bretl:

references the amount of bonds in a portfolio, the amount of

Josh Bretl:

fixed income in a portfolio.

Josh Bretl:

I'm going to try to make bonds interesting.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Good luck with that.

Josh Bretl:

All right, here we go.

Josh Bretl:

What is a bond?

Josh Bretl:

And I'm going to start by comparing it to what a stock is.

Josh Bretl:

Because most people think, "Hey, I know what a stock is."

Josh Bretl:

And a stock is when you own part of a company.

Josh Bretl:

And I'm going to use the company IBM as an example.

Josh Bretl:

It's my go-to example, because I know they have

Josh Bretl:

both stocks and bonds.

Josh Bretl:

So if you buy some of IBM's stock, you are buying a small,

Josh Bretl:

very small percentage of ownership in that company.

Josh Bretl:

So if IBM does well, your stock does well.

Josh Bretl:

If IBM does poorly, your stock does poorly.

Josh Bretl:

You understand that?

Dave Schmidt:

That makes sense to even me.

Dave Schmidt:

Yep.

Josh Bretl:

Well, that's my goal.

Josh Bretl:

What a bond is, is a bond is you are actually taking some of your

Josh Bretl:

money and loaning it to that company or that municipality.

Josh Bretl:

So instead of taking your $10,000 and buying ownership

Josh Bretl:

in IBM, you're taking $10,000 and loaning money to IBM.

Josh Bretl:

Now, a bond, they're giving you back this piece of paper or this

Josh Bretl:

promise of really what it is, and it's going to promise two

Josh Bretl:

things, it's going to promise that at the end of the term,

Josh Bretl:

you'll get your money back.

Josh Bretl:

So the term traditionally is 30 years, but the term could

Josh Bretl:

be anywhere from five years to 10 years to 30 years.

Josh Bretl:

Traditionally, it's 30 years and then go longer actually.

Josh Bretl:

But 30 years is a normal time period.

Josh Bretl:

So they say, "At the end of this time, you'll

Josh Bretl:

get your money back."

Josh Bretl:

And IBM will pay you that money back.

Josh Bretl:

Now over that time period, while they're holding onto your

Josh Bretl:

money, they're going to pay you interest, and they're going to

Josh Bretl:

state what the interest rate is.

Josh Bretl:

So they say, "Hey, this is going to be a three percent, 30 year

Josh Bretl:

bond," whatever it might be.

Josh Bretl:

So what that means is they're going to pay you three

Josh Bretl:

percent for the next 30 years.

Josh Bretl:

As opposed to your investment going up and down based

Josh Bretl:

upon how well IBM does, now, you're just getting that

Josh Bretl:

interest rate that comes back.

Josh Bretl:

And there's different types of bonds.

Josh Bretl:

And-

Dave Schmidt:

Well, can I ask you a question first?

Josh Bretl:

Sure.

Dave Schmidt:

Bonds, can you, A, break them?

Dave Schmidt:

Can you end the-

Josh Bretl:

It's an unbreakable bond.

Dave Schmidt:

Is it?

Josh Bretl:

Yes.

Josh Bretl:

We can.

Josh Bretl:

No, we'll talk about that.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, okay.

Dave Schmidt:

Okay.

Dave Schmidt:

Sorry for jumping in.

Josh Bretl:

No, that's a good question.

Dave Schmidt:

I can't remember the second question.

Josh Bretl:

We'll talk about breaking bonds

Josh Bretl:

here in a little bit.

Josh Bretl:

But let's talk about the different types, there's a

Josh Bretl:

small nuancey difference.

Josh Bretl:

There's corporate bonds, those are loaning

Josh Bretl:

money to a corporation.

Josh Bretl:

There are municipal bonds, those are loaning

Josh Bretl:

money to municipality.

Josh Bretl:

So a lot of times park districts and cities and highways and

Josh Bretl:

school districts will sell bonds in order to pay for something.

Josh Bretl:

That's how they raise money.

Josh Bretl:

There's also government bonds, so we're talking about treasury

Josh Bretl:

bonds, where the US government will actually borrow money and

Josh Bretl:

pay you interest in return.

Dave Schmidt:

Is that like the good old savings bonds?

Josh Bretl:

Savings bonds.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah.

Josh Bretl:

Savings bonds are government bonds, EE bonds.

Josh Bretl:

There's all sorts of different bonds.

Josh Bretl:

And those are very common inside of a portfolio.

Dave Schmidt:

Didn't Erin say, grandma used to buy

Dave Schmidt:

her a bunch of savings bonds, when she was a kid?

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, as a child, Erin talked about

Josh Bretl:

getting these savings bonds.

Josh Bretl:

There's a lot of people that bought savings bonds.

Josh Bretl:

We have a lot of clients that for every year, for the first

Josh Bretl:

20 years of their marriage, they would buy $20 in savings

Josh Bretl:

bonds, or whatever it might be.

Josh Bretl:

And now they have this wad of savings bonds that they actually

Josh Bretl:

have no idea what to do with.

Josh Bretl:

So that's one concept of the bond.

Josh Bretl:

The more traditional one we see the corporate

Josh Bretl:

bonds that are out there.

Josh Bretl:

Those are a lot more often in inside of people's portfolios.

Josh Bretl:

But what is the purpose of the bond?

Josh Bretl:

I promise breaking the bonds, I'll get back to here in a

Josh Bretl:

second, but the purpose you own a stock inside of a portfolio

Josh Bretl:

is so that it can grow.

Josh Bretl:

Now it goes up and it goes down.

Josh Bretl:

But the purpose of a bond is to provide downside protection.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Downside protection.

Josh Bretl:

So IBM, when IBM goes down in value, in

Josh Bretl:

theory, that bond shouldn't go down because they're

Josh Bretl:

going to get your money back.

Dave Schmidt:

At some point in time.

Dave Schmidt:

It's a fixed-

Josh Bretl:

It's a fixed-

Dave Schmidt:

-interest rate.

Josh Bretl:

-number.

Josh Bretl:

You're going to get that money back.

Josh Bretl:

And also at the same time to pay interest as the time goes by.

Josh Bretl:

So IBM's going to pay you three percent.

Josh Bretl:

So it's provide a percentage of your portfolio to have

Josh Bretl:

downside protection and pay you interest along the way.

Josh Bretl:

Now you didn't realize this, but can you break

Josh Bretl:

a bond is a great point, because bonds are sellable.

Josh Bretl:

So the company itself or the corporation or the government

Josh Bretl:

entity, they can't break a bond.

Josh Bretl:

It's their contractual guarantee.

Dave Schmidt:

I see.

Josh Bretl:

Now if they do that is called a

Josh Bretl:

bond going into default.

Josh Bretl:

And that company pretty much goes out of business.

Dave Schmidt:

And then you are SOL, that money is gone.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, that money is gone.

Josh Bretl:

If a company can't pay their money back, like

Josh Bretl:

their bond principle back, that money's gone.

Josh Bretl:

So they can't break that contract and they don't

Josh Bretl:

want to, because their company's gone at that point.

Josh Bretl:

But you can get out of that contract.

Josh Bretl:

You can sell that contract to somebody else and we

Josh Bretl:

have a free market system.

Josh Bretl:

And so you could sell your bond to Erin.

Josh Bretl:

You could sell it to anybody who who's out there, it

Josh Bretl:

doesn't really matter.

Josh Bretl:

In essence, it is breakable, but what Erin pays you

Josh Bretl:

is going to be dependent what the market pays.

Josh Bretl:

So here's where bonds are so goofy.

Josh Bretl:

Right now, we are in a rising interest rate environment.

Josh Bretl:

It is the first time in, literally, our lifetime that we

Josh Bretl:

have seen rising interest rates.

Josh Bretl:

And we expect them to stick around for quite some time.

Dave Schmidt:

And that's to help with inflation.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, there's-

Dave Schmidt:

one of the reasons.

Josh Bretl:

-all sorts of reasons that interest rates

Josh Bretl:

rise, but one of those reasons to help with inflation.

Josh Bretl:

But one of it's because rates were so darn low, they

Josh Bretl:

have to go up a little bit.

Josh Bretl:

Let's talk about that.

Josh Bretl:

So right now, if I'm IBM and you come to me and

Josh Bretl:

you buy a bond, and I say, "We're paying three percent.

Josh Bretl:

That's great.

Josh Bretl:

Now normal bond pricing's a $100,000.

Josh Bretl:

You give me a 100,000, I'm going to promise to

Josh Bretl:

pay you three percent."

Josh Bretl:

But you want to break your bond, and now Erin

Josh Bretl:

wants to buy a bond.

Josh Bretl:

So she has a choice.

Josh Bretl:

She can come to me, and as IBM, and say, "Hey, IBM, I

Josh Bretl:

want to buy one of your bonds."

Josh Bretl:

And I'll say, "Great, now we're paying four percent."

Josh Bretl:

I'm still paying you three, but Erin I can pay

Josh Bretl:

four, because that's what the going market rate is.

Josh Bretl:

Well, she has a choice.

Josh Bretl:

She can pay me the 100,000, I pay her the four percent,

Josh Bretl:

as IBM, or she can go to you, because you're looking

Josh Bretl:

to get out of your bond now.

Josh Bretl:

You're looking to break that bond.

Josh Bretl:

And she'll say, "Hey, I'll buy your bond from you,

Josh Bretl:

but IBM's now paying four.

Josh Bretl:

I'm not going to give you a $100,000.

Josh Bretl:

I'll buy it from you, but I'm only going to take, say,

Josh Bretl:

90,000," hypothetically.

Josh Bretl:

And you have a choice, you can take it or not take it.

Josh Bretl:

And the reverse is true.

Josh Bretl:

If I'm only paying two percent now as IBM, she can take my two

Josh Bretl:

percent or she can come to you.

Josh Bretl:

But you're so smart, you're going to say, "Hey,

Josh Bretl:

IBM's only paying two.

Josh Bretl:

You can have it, but I'm not giving it to you for a 100.

Josh Bretl:

Now it's going to be $110,000."

Josh Bretl:

Does

Dave Schmidt:

Makes sense.

Dave Schmidt:

And in my head I'm thinking, "Oh, there's got to be

Dave Schmidt:

like an eBay for bonds."

Josh Bretl:

There is a bond market.

Josh Bretl:

In fact, people think how big the stock-I mean, eBay has a

Josh Bretl:

market to buy and sell stock.

Josh Bretl:

There is a bond market and the bond market is drastically

Josh Bretl:

bigger than the stock market.

Josh Bretl:

So people think the stock market's this

Josh Bretl:

huge, ginormous entity.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah.

Josh Bretl:

Well the bond market from a lot of estimates is 10 times

Josh Bretl:

bigger than the stock market.

Dave Schmidt:

How does one go about selling or buying a bond?

Dave Schmidt:

Do you have to go through a broker or something?

Josh Bretl:

You can do it the same way, I mean, inside

Josh Bretl:

your Fidelity accounts.

Josh Bretl:

I mean, there's all sorts of ways to do it.

Josh Bretl:

Pretty much the same way, I should say, a very

Josh Bretl:

similar way to the way you buy and sell a stock, you

Josh Bretl:

can buy and sell a bond.

Josh Bretl:

Now, most people don't buy individual bonds.

Josh Bretl:

Most people are buying bond ETFs or bond mutual funds.

Josh Bretl:

It's a much more cost effective way to do that

Josh Bretl:

than buying one bond.

Josh Bretl:

So I'm not recommending that, but that's just the

Josh Bretl:

way most people do it.

Josh Bretl:

The big thing with bonds right now is you have to

Josh Bretl:

realize that bonds operate what they call it, inverse

Josh Bretl:

relationship to interest rates.

Josh Bretl:

Inverse means it's going the opposite direction.

Josh Bretl:

So if interest rates are falling, they're

Josh Bretl:

going down, bond prices mathematically have to go up.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, I see.

Josh Bretl:

As interest rates rise, bond prices

Josh Bretl:

mathematically have to fall.

Josh Bretl:

Does that make sense?

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Josh Bretl:

So let me get back to the very beginning

Josh Bretl:

of what I said, what is the purpose of a bond?

Josh Bretl:

And we have been warning people of this for the

Josh Bretl:

last four or five years.

Josh Bretl:

The purpose of a bond is to protect in a downside

Josh Bretl:

environment, the down market turn, and to provide

Josh Bretl:

decent interest rates.

Josh Bretl:

We're in a really weird time right now, where interest rates

Josh Bretl:

are still really darn low.

Josh Bretl:

So they're not paying much interest rates.

Josh Bretl:

And as interest rates rise, mathematically, the value

Josh Bretl:

of that bond has to fall.

Dave Schmidt:

Has to fall.

Josh Bretl:

So we've been telling people for years,

Josh Bretl:

we've been looking for, what we call, bond alternatives.

Josh Bretl:

What can we do that can provide that same purpose

Josh Bretl:

inside of your portfolio that aren't priced with an inverse

Josh Bretl:

relationship to interest rates?

Dave Schmidt:

Off the top of my head.

Dave Schmidt:

I can think of a few Bond alternatives.

Dave Schmidt:

There's like Jack Reacher.

Dave Schmidt:

There's Jack Ryan.

Josh Bretl:

I'm not a movie person, and I

Josh Bretl:

knew you were going-

Dave Schmidt:

seriously.

Dave Schmidt:

Am I not that predictable now?

Josh Bretl:

Oh man, you had a little smile on your face.

Josh Bretl:

It was a James Bond-ish smile.

Dave Schmidt:

Shoot, John Wick.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, man.

Dave Schmidt:

I was hoping I could-all right.

Josh Bretl:

But bonds are important.

Josh Bretl:

They are part of people's portfolio, but for a

Josh Bretl:

lot of people in today's environment analyze what

Josh Bretl:

the purpose of that bond is.

Josh Bretl:

And is there something you could be doing differently?

Josh Bretl:

hope it's a little bit of education in

Josh Bretl:

a very boring topic.

Josh Bretl:

But I would like to, and I think we should do this

Josh Bretl:

in a future podcast, talk about how that bond impacts

Josh Bretl:

a typical portfolio.

Josh Bretl:

And things-

Dave Schmidt:

You mentioned 60/40.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah.

Josh Bretl:

We're talking about the 60/40 portfolio and things like that.

Josh Bretl:

So, boy, if that's not a teaser for our future podcast, I

Josh Bretl:

don't know what it is, but..

Dave Schmidt:

I mean, here, we have a legend here folks.

Dave Schmidt:

We have a guy that can make taxes just fascinating.

Dave Schmidt:

And now he's making bonds just so spectacular,

Dave Schmidt:

I can't even analyze.

Josh Bretl:

Isn't my wife lucky?

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Well, let's move on to something different.

Dave Schmidt:

Dave relates to retirees.

Josh Bretl:

I have no idea what you're going

Josh Bretl:

to do with this one.

Dave Schmidt:

You don't.

Josh Bretl:

I just talked right over the end of

Josh Bretl:

your little intro, too.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Don't worry.

Dave Schmidt:

You know what, Josh?

Dave Schmidt:

I'm used to you-you're so entitled.

Dave Schmidt:

You're like, "Oh, I'm going to buy this guy lunch and then I

Dave Schmidt:

can just talk over his segment."

Dave Schmidt:

That's just rude.

Josh Bretl:

You told me earlier that I listen really well.

Dave Schmidt:

I take it back.

Josh Bretl:

Apparently, I can just talk over stuff.

Josh Bretl:

I need to be heard now.

Dave Schmidt:

All right, Dave relates to retirees.

Dave Schmidt:

Bonds, man, this is a tough one, because I got to admit,

Dave Schmidt:

I was kind of sleeping through half the episode here.

Dave Schmidt:

But I can go two different paths with this.

Dave Schmidt:

I think back in the day, I owned a lot of baseball cards.

Dave Schmidt:

And so my friends and I would trade baseball cards.

Dave Schmidt:

And you'd be like, "Hey, I want this Roger Clemens.

Dave Schmidt:

I got three different-"

Josh Bretl:

was this pre-steroids or post

Josh Bretl:

steroids Roger Clemens?

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, this is pre-steroids.

Dave Schmidt:

And again, back in the '90s and '80s, when we were doing this,

Dave Schmidt:

it was cool to take steroids,

Josh Bretl:

Sammy, how you doing buddy?

Dave Schmidt:

Sammy.

Dave Schmidt:

So I mean, I can relate to retirees.

Dave Schmidt:

This all bond trading thing, this thing is fascinating to me.

Dave Schmidt:

You just go on Fidelity, whatever Fidelity is, and

Dave Schmidt:

just trade stuff like that.

Josh Bretl:

So you're thinking Fidelity as a card shop.

Dave Schmidt:

It's like the Beckett, remember the

Dave Schmidt:

Beckett Magazine that had-

Josh Bretl:

yes.

Dave Schmidt:

-values of cards.

Dave Schmidt:

So I mean, yeah, that's kind of how I'm relating

Dave Schmidt:

this whole thing.

Dave Schmidt:

Also, my action figures that we brought up a few episodes ago,

Dave Schmidt:

those are my version of bonds.

Dave Schmidt:

This is a little bit of a stretch here, but the interest

Dave Schmidt:

may not be a financial or monetary interest, but I'll

Dave Schmidt:

go down in my basement, on a lonely Friday, night and just

Dave Schmidt:

be like, "Wow, those are really cool looking action figures."

Dave Schmidt:

And that's what I get out of it.

Dave Schmidt:

And then, hey, I guess someday, somebody who's nerdier than

Dave Schmidt:

me, there are bigger nerds out there can be like, "Dave-

Josh Bretl:

hashtag tax nerd.

Dave Schmidt:

-I want that Sleepy Hollow figuring.

Dave Schmidt:

I can't buy it on the normal market.

Dave Schmidt:

Can you sell to me on the black market?

Dave Schmidt:

I'll give you more money."

Dave Schmidt:

And with that, Josh-

Josh Bretl:

that's how you related, huh?

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Dave relates to retirees.

Josh Bretl:

Boy, if you listen in your car, Dave,

Josh Bretl:

doesn't edit that down, you just got blown out there.

Josh Bretl:

I am sorry people.

Dave Schmidt:

I had no idea.

Dave Schmidt:

I had no idea.

Josh Bretl:

Oh, Dave just ate the microphone and sang at

Josh Bretl:

the top of his lung into it.

Dave Schmidt:

And now insert the full house music.

Josh Bretl:

So I think you had the right start there, in

Josh Bretl:

your Dave relates to retirees, because a bond is something

Josh Bretl:

that you're going to put money in that's going to serve

Josh Bretl:

some sort of purpose to you.

Josh Bretl:

Now, I'm big on purpose, what is the purpose of the

Josh Bretl:

money, of the dollar, of your life, of your retirement?

Josh Bretl:

And for you, those action figures and those baseball

Josh Bretl:

cards serve a purpose.

Josh Bretl:

Those action figures are something that you think

Josh Bretl:

is going to grow in value.

Josh Bretl:

And you really want to sit there and look at Now-

Josh Bretl:

a bond is not something that you're going to go down to on a

Josh Bretl:

Friday night and go, "Ooh, how cute I remember Sleepy Hollow."

Josh Bretl:

In fact, you're probably never, ever going to look

Josh Bretl:

at your bond, except on your monthly statement.

Josh Bretl:

But a bond serves a purpose as well.

Josh Bretl:

And they're both a spot that you can stick and store money.

Josh Bretl:

Now, from a standpoint of the last few years, where we've

Josh Bretl:

told people a bond is not a good spot to have money, for most

Josh Bretl:

people, I'd probably say the same thing about Sleepy Hollow

Josh Bretl:

action figure or figurines, but that's neither here nor there.

Dave Schmidt:

That's a fair assessment.

Josh Bretl:

It's a fair assessment.

Josh Bretl:

But there's a purpose behind it.

Josh Bretl:

And the fact of the matter is that there's somewhere

Josh Bretl:

that you can put your money.

Josh Bretl:

Now, a bond is much more a retirement vehicle and

Josh Bretl:

an investment vehicle that it's traditional out there.

Josh Bretl:

And your Sleepy Hollow figurines, while

Josh Bretl:

they make you happy-

Dave Schmidt:

They do.

Josh Bretl:

-there's a chance of default on them as well.

Dave Schmidt:

I garner interest from Landon's friends, if

Dave Schmidt:

that makes me any cooler-

Josh Bretl:

That's true.

Josh Bretl:

You always want to be the cool dad in the neighborhood.

Dave Schmidt:

I am definitely the cool dad.

Josh Bretl:

So sometimes I feel like I go soft and fluffy on

Josh Bretl:

these things, but that's the purpose you have for the money.

Josh Bretl:

Now for retirees, the purpose of that money is to be there

Josh Bretl:

for the rest of their lives.

Josh Bretl:

I would argue that an action figure or maybe even a bond,

Josh Bretl:

right now, may not be somewhere that they want to have a

Josh Bretl:

large portion of their assets.

Josh Bretl:

There could be some additional different places,

Josh Bretl:

some alternatives that might benefit them more.

Dave Schmidt:

Like subscription to Cometeer coffee.

Josh Bretl:

You do have your Cometeer cup today.

Dave Schmidt:

I do.

Josh Bretl:

I've seen you bang that against the

Josh Bretl:

table multiple times, and-

Dave Schmidt:

I know.

Josh Bretl:

-so if you guys are hearing-

Dave Schmidt:

I've hit the microphone.

Josh Bretl:

-metal into the microphone today, that

Josh Bretl:

would be Dave's coffee cup.

Dave Schmidt:

At least I didn't...

Josh Bretl:

Good God.

Dave Schmidt:

I do love the slurps.

Dave Schmidt:

Bonds, man, this is invigorating.

Dave Schmidt:

I want to go open up a Fidelity account.

Dave Schmidt:

I don't even know what that is, but I want one.

Josh Bretl:

Just so you can buy bonds.

Dave Schmidt:

To stare at bonds all day.

Josh Bretl:

Well, it's really important that I don't make

Josh Bretl:

recommendations in this podcast, because I don't know people

Josh Bretl:

who are listening well enough.

Josh Bretl:

Now I do know you well enough.

Josh Bretl:

Do not go, David, and open a Fidelity account to buy bonds.

Dave Schmidt:

What if you do it for me?

Josh Bretl:

No.

Dave Schmidt:

No, even then.

Josh Bretl:

But, no, that's the story of bonds.

Josh Bretl:

It's not a fun topic, but it is something that is

Josh Bretl:

important, and is in a lot of people's different portfolios.

Dave Schmidt:

Cool, Josh.

Dave Schmidt:

I know you mentioned it, I think I am going to be privileged to

Dave Schmidt:

doing another episode on bonds here with you in the future.

Josh Bretl:

Oh, man.

Josh Bretl:

Bonds times two, what could be more fun?

Dave Schmidt:

James, Jimmy Bond.

Dave Schmidt:

No?

Josh Bretl:

That works.

Josh Bretl:

Jimmy.

Josh Bretl:

Jimmy.

Josh Bretl:

Dave, the Retirement Equals Freedom Podcast club, which

Josh Bretl:

you rolled out a few episodes ago, is really growing.

Josh Bretl:

Dave this week, once again, love for people to go to

Josh Bretl:

the fsrwealth.com/podcast website, and sign up for

Josh Bretl:

our podcast club emails.

Josh Bretl:

That way you can get all of the fun notes that come with this,

Josh Bretl:

and you can see all of our show notes on the website itself.

Josh Bretl:

You're doing an amazing job on it.

Dave Schmidt:

Well, I appreciate that, Josh.

Dave Schmidt:

And I know that the people that are opening the emails, they

Dave Schmidt:

are the ones that are listening, because it's just convenient.

Dave Schmidt:

I'll send you an email with direct links right to the

Dave Schmidt:

episode, bada boom, bada bing, and you get to have

Dave Schmidt:

the privilege of hearing Josh and I talk about bonds, man.

Josh Bretl:

Bonds, baby.

Dave Schmidt:

And we'll sign off by saying, Deb, this is for you.

Dave Schmidt:

Bye.

Josh Bretl:

Bye.

Dave Schmidt:

Bonds.

Dave Schmidt:

Why?

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