CTO Wisdom with Bohdan Zabawskij | Beyond the Program
Welcome to CTO Wisdom. In this series, we interview technical leaders who have stepped into executive positions.
Today’s guest host, Eric Brooke, speaks with Bohdan Zabawskyj, an experienced CTO and founder of TrueNorthCTO.
In today’s episode, they discuss:
About today’s guest: Bohdan Zabawskyj has had over 20 years of experience as a CTO/CPO in leading engineering, product, and strategic planning initiatives in both start-ups and large enterprises across diverse domains such as Health Tech, Fintech, E-Commerce, Telecom, Media, Marketplaces, and HR Tech. Bohdan is also a named inventor in over 20 patents worldwide, a founder of Fortay.ai (a DEIB-centric People Experience platform), and a founder of TrueNorthCTO, a pan-Canadian, not-for-profit, and volunteer-driven initiative where over 2,100 senior technology leaders exchange insights in a supportive and collaborative environment.
About today’s host: Eric Brooke has a rich and varied leadership career - leading up to 21,000 people and Billions in revenue, throughout 14 countries. In their career, they have been an Executive six times (e.g. President, CEO, CMO, and CTO) and a Board member of multiple organisations. Eric has been a CTO of scaling startups from 0 to 120 engineers. As an adviser and mentor, they have helped multiple other startups scale both in Canada and the US. As well as supporting multiple startup incubators such as 1871 in Chicago and TechStars.
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Hey, listeners, Tim Winkler here, your host of The Pair Program.
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:We've got exciting news introducing our
latest partner series Beyond the Program.
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:In these special episodes, we're
passing the mic to some of our savvy
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:former guests who are returning as
guest hosts, get ready for unfiltered
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:conversations, exclusive insights,
and unexpected twist as our alumni
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:pair up with their chosen guest.
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:Each guest host is a trailblazing
expert in a unique technical field.
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:Think data, product management,
and engineering, all with a keen
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:focus on startups and career growth.
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:Look out for these bonus episodes
dropping every other week,
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:bridging the gaps between our
traditional Pair Program episodes.
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venture Beyond the Program.
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:Enjoy.
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:Eric Brooke: Welcome to CTO Wisdom.
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:My name is Eric Brooke.
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:This series will talk with people
who've led technology at organizations.
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:We'll seek to understand some of the
journeys of a person, explore what's
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:successful, a current problem they're
discovering or digging into, And what
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:are they seeing in the wider tech market?
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:Finally, we'll talk about
some recommendations where
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:they collect intelligence for
them and their organization.
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:Welcome to Bohdan, who we'll
be chatting with today.
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:Hey Bohdan.
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:Good afternoon, could you give
us your elevator pitch, please?
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:Bohdan Zabawskij: Sure.
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:Uh, I'm a serial chief technology
officer, chief product officer.
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:I have had 35 years of operational
experience about 23 years as a C
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:level executive across a variety of
domains, everything from telecom,
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:HR tech, fintech, e commerce, SAS.
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:Um, and it's been quite a journey,
so I'm happy to share my experiences.
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:That's
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:Eric Brooke: awesome.
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:Thank you.
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:So, let's get started from the beginning.
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:Like, could you tell us a bit about
your journey before you became an
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:Bohdan Zabawskij: executive?
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:Okay, um, I graduated in the late 80s out
of engineering school, specifically of T.
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:E.
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:engineering.
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:Um, and I was lucky enough, uh, to
Enter the workforce almost immediately.
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:We were entering a downturn at the
time, uh, particularly in Canada.
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:So I guess a bit of reflections on
the current environment right now
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:in the tech industry generally.
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:But I was lucky enough to
have a great coach and mentor.
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:Within the bell, Canada
group of companies, and I
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:basically had a number of.
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:Fairly strategic projects that I was
put in charge of within the 1st project
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:that I did actually had to do with
the deployment of payphone terminals.
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:You probably still see them
in airports within Canada.
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:The ones that are 2 fluorescent display.
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:Uh, specifically, I was in charge of
designing, architecting and deploying.
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:The data authentication network for those.
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:Current base terminals, which was.
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:Science fiction at the
time in the late 80s.
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:So effectively, um, the protocol
that was used specifically was X25.
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:So this is all pre internet.
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:So again, uh, learned a lot about
stakeholder management, critical
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:path management, project management.
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:Uh, that was our first project.
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:Um, I was then put in charge of
even larger scale projects, like
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:the modernization of the signaling
network within Dell Canada,
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:specifically Ontario and Quebec.
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:Although my I think guidelines were
used ubiquitously within the other
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:telecom networks within Canada.
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:And finally, the deployment
of equal access, um, was due
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:to deregulation in Canada.
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:Um, I did also, during that time, I
was lucky enough to do a master's of
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:engineering degree at McGill and do
some research at Bell Norwood Research,
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:which is An adjunct company or sister
company about Canada, which was the
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:advanced research arm of Nortel telecom
at that one time, it's probably the
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:closest thing to Google before Google,
which is kind of cool for me as a young
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:engineering manager slash researcher.
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:From there, um, I was, um, approached
by the chairman of the board at a
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:regulatory proceeding, uh, ironically
enough, because I was one of those odd
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:engineers that could write and talk.
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:Uh, so I got involved in regulatory
proceedings at the CRDC, uh, and
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:it basically approached and said
I could use you, my fledgling
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:telecom company, which was Clarinet.
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:It was microscopic at the time, it
was by comparative standards, it was
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:about 100 people in total, but I took
a leap of faith, I really just enjoyed
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:everyone I met at ClearNet, and there
were a lot of people that thought I
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:was a bit crazy to have this guaranteed
sure thing with Bell Canada to jump
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:from basically a 55, 000 person entity
to a 100 person entity, but I joined
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:that ClearNet and I never looked back.
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:So.
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:They're in a nutshell grew from about
people to:
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:I was given more of a leadership role.
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:And engineering and the deployment
of various engineering, um, projects,
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:like the deployment and selection of
the signaling network, uh, selection
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:of switching systems, infrastructure,
um, the selection of the OSS system.
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:And it was a great ride.
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:Uh, so clear net was
acquired by tell us for 6.
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:7 billion.
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:In 1999, if I recall correctly, and
it was again, it was a great ride.
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:1 of the things that I found, um,
on, I would say, the frustrating side
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:within the Bell Canada prize, which
is the ability to apply what we would
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:describe as agile lead methodology.
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:I got to deploy that within Internet, and
I never looked back and I also enjoyed.
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:Frankly, the pace at which things
could be done, you know, identify
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:symptom, identify root cause, determine
a course of action, then execute.
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:I just really enjoy that.
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:And interestingly enough, um, at the tail
end of that, I was approached by a co
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:op who had been hired 2 years earlier,
uh, named Lucas Kokoski, which started
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:a little startup called Ready, um, about
10 people in size at that point in time.
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:But we spoke and realized that we had a
consistent vision on a real time OSS BSS
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:layer operating support system, business
support system for telecom networks, and
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:I joined on as it's effectively 1st CTO.
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:Uh, again, people thought it was
crazy going from a guaranteed career
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:within TELUS, um, uh, incumbent.
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:But I wanted to take my shot at both
telecom and this time, um, being in
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:charge of actually software delivery.
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:And that was an exciting ride.
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:That tenure lasted 10 years.
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:Um, I think I inherited a team size
of about five that grew to about 170
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:people, uh, between Toronto and India.
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:And again, I got to exercise additional
muscles with regards to hiring, training,
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:coaching, mentoring organization.
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:I was in charge of both
technology and product.
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:Um, and I guess 1 of the unique aspects
bout that tenure is we IPO in:
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:But one of the, I think, more unknown
aspects about RENI was we basically did
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:that without BC or private equity funding.
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:So very unique.
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:So we're doing, we're definitely
doing things that we now describe
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:as lean and agile before they
became contemporary terms.
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:And, you know, we had to
do all of that on our own.
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:Um, in 2010, um, I just.
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:Realized or came to a realization
that I'd spent at that point in
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:time, over 20 years in telecom, uh,
telecom had been very, very good to
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:me, but I wanted to do something else.
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:So, um, I met, um, a, someone
named Sanjay Singhal, who was, uh,
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:an entrepreneur in the GTA area.
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:Who had a collection of media
properties and signed on as its CTO.
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:Um, one of the flagship
properties was called Audiobook.
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:com.
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:Uh, that was acquired by RB Media.
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:So it's kind of mission accomplished in
terms of the end objective of using that.
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:Uh, from there I went to Ripple as its
CTO, was a short and exciting tenure.
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:Ripple was acquired by Salesforce.
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:com within a year.
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:Uh, from there, I did a transformation
into, or change into Mercatus, which was,
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:um, eventually an e commerce SaaS play.
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:Um, although when I went there, They had
a lot of IP, um, focused around a hardware
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:device, which is bolted on a grocery cart.
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:So my mission was basically to
transform that IP into an enterprise
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:grade SAS product, which I did.
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:That took five and a half years,
uh, at that point in time,
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:uh, towards the end of that.
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:I and my partner were dabbling with a
thesis around organizational culture.
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:So we basically left our day
jobs because we had early stage
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:success with an alpha based product
around our company called 4k.
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:Um, that, uh, with that we were
accepted with, into, um, an accelerator
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:called creative destruction lab.
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:Um, we basically.
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:Graduated with, um, with that, with
a child, which was an interesting
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:adventure, uh, doing 2 startups
at the same time effectively.
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:So, at that point in time, we
did separate trip to state.
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:My partner continued on forte on
the thesis of diversity, quality,
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:inclusion and belonging on the 40
product, which continues to stay.
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:To this day as an ongoing concern
and growing venture, and I continued
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:having a day job, very frankly.
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:So I became a CTO at Kwandle, uh, which
was a fintech play focusing on, uh,
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:obtaining, structuring, sanitizing, and
delivering, uh, both open source and
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:proprietary data sets to large financial
institutions, including hedge funds.
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:Uh, that was acquired.
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:By, uh, so there's a bit of a thesis
at this point in time, uh, took some
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:time off after my role was transferred
to New York, um, and was approached
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:by Arlo data, which is a health tech
concern based in Chicago, backed by
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:European private equity, uh, that was.
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:Um, what I would characterize as
a plate spinner, it was a great
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:growth adventure, a top line group
by approximately 4 to 5 times.
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:The employee base that I was responsible
for responsible for grew by about 3 times.
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:We acquired 10 companies, so had.
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:Uh, both for inorganic and
organic growth over that period.
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:And again.
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:Uh, it allowed me to, I guess, demonstrate
or leverage a lot of the skills I
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:learned in the previous 2 decades.
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:And a very different environment,
PE, uh, inorganic growth oriented
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:company, which did have a
significant organic growth component.
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:Organic growth was in order
of north of 10%, depending on
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:the feature and product base.
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:And here we are.
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:I left RO Datix when my role
is transferred to Europe.
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:And I've been just been, obviously been
catching up on topics that fascinate me.
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:Eric Brooke: Thank you for that.
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:Um, did you tell me if you, um,
what do you remember about your
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:time from like going from non
people management to actually having
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:kind of like engineers under you?
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:Were there any bits, um, that you
now remember that's now something
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:that you teach your managers
as they travel that journey?
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:Bohdan Zabawskij: Yeah, there's,
uh, there are a few things.
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:Um, I guess, interestingly enough, it's
probably resonates with one of the first.
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:Near deaf experiences I've
had as an engineering leader.
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:If I jump ahead where I was
actually hiring, for example,
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:engineering or software developers.
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:Um, at Randy, um, like many, uh, who
are freshly minted engineering leaders,
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:I thought all I had to do was hire
the very best people, the smartest
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:people, put them in the same room
and magic would happen and magic that
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:happened, except it was a dark magic.
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:People just didn't get along.
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:So I quickly realized that, yes, skills,
acumen, the ability to learn and evolve
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:are very important, but there's this
ephemeral other side, which was equally
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:as important, particularly if you're
dealing with, uh, for lack of a better
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:term, organizational culture or team
alignment, and that other thing is
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:frankly, a consistent value system.
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:So I learned to quickly determine
what the values I wanted to see
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:expressed within the organization.
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:And I made sure that those people were
part of the selection process, the people
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:that I believe demonstrating that value.
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:It did take time, you know, it definitely
added additional time and energy to
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:the talent acquisition process, but
was invaluable with regards to team
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:alignment and overall productivity,
which I think helped really enabled
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:us to grow, uh, ready and, uh, you
know, very tight financial constraints.
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:Eric Brooke: Cool.
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:Could you give me an example
of like, um, one or two values
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:that you've seen consistently
that you're always looking for?
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:Bohdan Zabawskij: Um, I guess what I
find, so interesting enough, and this
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:is what's gone into Forte, um, you know,
this is our thesis that, uh, what we
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:saw, uh, and people, I think, do try
and mistake personality with values.
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:And here's the thing.
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:I like, like yourself, I've
probably taken every personality,
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:uh, or psychometric test.
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:I could lay my hands off because
I did not want to create Forte.
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:Honestly, I want, I want to see if
there's already off the shelf tool.
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:I could use it.
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:So I use Myers Briggs, variance of
death, variance of five factors.
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:Uh, they're even strengths finder.
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:And here's the thing.
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:If I point towards myself, if
I use myself, an example of my
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:Myers Briggs persona is INTJ.
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:And when you think about
that, uh, yes, it provides.
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:Signal on, I guess, my personality traits,
but does it mean anything with regards to
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:team alignment and organizational culture?
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:And the answer is no, it does
provide me valuable information for
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:coaching and self reflection for me
to know my strengths and weaknesses.
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:But our thesis was an interesting
enough, um, Google did a 2.
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:5 year study on this very subject.
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:What forms successful, effective
teams, and that what they found was.
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:Effectively, what we typically look
for in the interview process, skills,
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:acumen, tenure, personality have
nothing to do with team success.
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:What they found was what formed team
success was this topic of our construct of
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:what they coined as psychological safety.
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:And our thesis was, my
partner and I's was.
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:If it's not personality, what is it?
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:And our philosophy was, well, it's an
underlying value system and those values
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:are demonstrated by beliefs or sorry, uh,
values and beliefs and those values and
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:beliefs are demonstrated by behaviors.
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:So we done that.
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:We basically developed a, um, both a
structured questionnaire and a algorithm
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:that would train itself on, uh, basically
Employee pool, and that determined what
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:we called the cultural fingerprint.
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:But here's the thing.
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:I was doing that manually.
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:It just took a person week, you know,
and, uh, in the early days of 40.
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:So all that the machine learning, all
the room, the intent was to compress
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:one week of interviews into five
minutes, which was kind of cool.
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:But to get your question, I guess
when I guess the value or behavior.
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:Um, and then I personally look for is
transparency, candor and authenticity.
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:Uh, quite frankly, I like to think that I.
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:Walk the talk, uh, so to speak.
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:Um, and if anything, here's the thing.
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:Um, particularly people that I
support, I want them to feel a
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:sense of security and safety.
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:Uh, that 1, whatever I say, I will do,
I will, in fact, do and I want them to,
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:but I also want to see that behavior.
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:Manifested in them, if I don't
demonstrate that behavior, how.
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:What I expect that I would expect them
to demonstrate that behavior back to me
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:and there is a self serving, um, I guess,
behind that, quite frankly, I need signal.
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:You know, if I don't get signal as
to what are the positive and negative
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:signals emanating are coming into me from
the organization, how can I possibly.
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:Act on it.
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:Um, if I don't get, you know, to me,
the people I support are the best early
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:warning system I have, and if I can't
get a signal from my own organization,
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:like, how can I possibly determine
a path of resolution, address the
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:symptoms, identify root causes, and
work towards increasing both employee
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:engagement, stakeholder engagement, and
meeting the requirements of the company.
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:Eric Brooke: Awesome.
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:So, um, what I'm hearing is lead by
example as a manager, and then you'll
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:start to see some of those behaviors.
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:But what you've also said is that the
deeper research that you and your partner
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:did helped you understand that actually
a lot of this is about values rather
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:than necessarily just personality.
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:Bohdan Zabawskij: Right.
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:I described, here's the thing.
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:I guess the one interesting thing that
I, because we tried that, you know, we
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:had, so back in the day when I was an
engineering leader, I would, I would
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:say, okay, let's try this person.
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:Let's try this thing.
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:Let's just see what happens.
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:And honestly, I did not see a correlation.
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:Between anything to do with personality,
with team alignment, team product
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:of the individual performance,
interestingly enough, and honestly, it
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:was just as valuable as a horoscope.
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:So, if I went out to my HR manager
and said, I need 50 INTJs tomorrow,
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:it would be just as ludicrous as
saying, I need 50 Scorpios tomorrow.
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:Yeah, no difference.
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:Eric Brooke: Awesome.
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:Thank you.
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:So, you've had a very successful career.
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:Can you talk about what success looks
like for you and what has helped you be
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:Bohdan Zabawskij: successful?
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:Okay.
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:Um, I guess, you know, I, I guess
from the, um, quantitative aspect,
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:obviously the ability to grow the
company in terms of obviously top
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:line metrics and bottom line metrics,
like keep a dog, you know, all that.
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:But to me, that's kind of in a weird way.
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:I consider the success of the company
as a symptom of something else.
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:So, yes, I can point to
literally every company.
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:Yeah.
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:Has been acquired, uh, where I've touched
it as a C level executive, which is
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:nice to hear, but I think the me as a
person, what I enjoy the most, what I
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:reflect on the most is the people I've
hired, grown, coached, uh, to be leaders
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:and executives in their own right.
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:Which is kind of cool to see, you know,
I can point to, uh, for example, as one,
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:you know, I, when I entered Fusenet,
there was a team lead, uh, that, you know,
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:literally started his own company after
I left and he had left, uh, that company
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:was actually acquired by another company
in Montreal and he's become an executive
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:coach and mentor in his own right.
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:Um, that frankly, if anything causes an
endorphin left, if I reflect back on.
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:What I consider, uh, successful, it's
the number of people, uh, that have hired
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:and, you know, I say, oh, you know, he,
they're, you know, good for him or her.
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:Uh, you know, they, and a lot of them
do stay in contact and honestly, a lot
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:of them have become friends, which is
kind of cool as well to form those.
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:Relationships that last, then a lot
of them have followed me or continue
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:to ask for my coaching and mentorship,
which is kind of cool to see.
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:Awesome.
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:Eric Brooke: What else, so you talked a
bit, obviously delivery as you consider,
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:um, you talked about the symptoms, what
else would you, apart from leadership
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:development and growing others, would
you say was key to your success?
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:Bohdan Zabawskij: Um, I think the
ability to adapt and learn, um, you
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:know, when I reflect back across the
companies I've been involved with.
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:Um, and this, this really maybe
speaks to my philosophy as a leader.
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:I, I'm not a big fan of playbooks per
se, you know, which is basically I did
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:this, these, you know, these specific
sequence of steps and I'm just going to
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:apply them here because I was successful
in this context and I, unfortunately I
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:do see a lot of that, particularly with.
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:Unfortunately, management
consulting agencies where
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:they say, here's a playbook.
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:If you do this, you will be successful.
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:And what I find was every company
has been a snowflake, uh, in terms of
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:context, in terms of people, in terms of
technology, in terms of organizational
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:structure, in terms of the main.
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:And, uh, step one, uh, I think,
you know, part of my philosophy is
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:just learn, you know, don't try and
do anything, just learn, uh, the
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:state and context of the company.
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:That means, you know, learning about the
people, learning as to why they got to
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:this point, which was important, you know,
what were the decisions made in the past.
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:And if we see step 2.
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:Two is to determine a hypothesis
as how to improve things.
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:And step three is implement and
do that kind of rinse and repeat
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:cycle with regards to, um, yes,
making decision, communicating,
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:obtaining alignment of that decision,
executing, and seeing the results.
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:Um, so I think that
literally that kind of.
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:Humility to when you're going into an
organization or environment to, you know,
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:not admit that I don't know everything.
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:I'm here to step 1 learn.
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:And yes, I will obviously have a
growing repository of experiences and
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:knowledge to back me up, but, uh, to
have the humility to understand that,
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:you know, I don't know everything.
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:Please tell me how we got to this
point so I could help the company
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:grow from this point onwards.
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:Awesome.
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:Thank
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:Eric Brooke: you.
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:So let's dig into, is there
a, um, something you're trying
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:to figure out at the moment?
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:Is there a problem that you are
kind of particularly interested
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:in or an area of research that
you're digging into at this moment?
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:Well,
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:Bohdan Zabawskij: um, I guess
when I was in oral data, I was.
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:Kind of supporting hundreds of people
across 10 time zones and literally we
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:did 10 acquisitions in under 3 years.
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:So that was like, that's kind
of the plate spinning aspect.
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:So, ironically, I did
not have a real chance.
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:Uh, to really keep abreast of
compelling developments in technology.
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:The one thing that I found super
compelling, literally t minus a year ago
376
:was all, uh, and this is where we started
hearing the buzz, uh, around generative,
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:uh, generative artificial intelligence.
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:Uh, large language models.
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:And so basically, once I left in
February, I've been honestly just catching
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:up, um, on the different models, how
they can be used, um, and interesting
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:enough, there's a new model every day.
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:It seems so it seems like it's.
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:Uh, been a perpetual cycle of me
learning something new about generative
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:AI and LLMs and the potential
applications of generative AI.
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:Cool.
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:Um,
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:Eric Brooke: you've been an
executive a couple of times.
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:Can you, um, share for the
listeners, what's that like?
389
:How is it different from
being a director or a manager?
390
:Um,
391
:Bohdan Zabawskij: and
there's, I guess, two aspects.
392
:One is a greater emphasis on a
correlation to understanding.
393
:The strategic intent of the company,
um, and which emanates from the
394
:board and typically the CEO.
395
:As well as stakeholders, like the
senior leadership team, but, you
396
:know, a strategy if I don't understand
the strategy, I can't execute well.
397
:And again, every company.
398
:Has been different if I focus on the
last T fondle was focused on organic
399
:growth and a lot of my energy was focused
on how do I optimize and improve the
400
:productivity to achieve the objectives
of the company in that context.
401
:And yes, we did things like,
um, automating a lot of manual
402
:customer success items to improve
the efficiency of the company.
403
:We.
404
:Focus on updating the back
end infrastructure, decoupling
405
:the front end from the back.
406
:And there are a lot of things that were
undertaken in that context in the case of.
407
:Our data, you know, the instruction
distribution comparative was both growth,
408
:but also high margins and excess of 40%.
409
:So that puts a very different
spin on my operating parameters.
410
:So, in the case of our
data, it's a lot of that.
411
:Had to do with, you know, selecting
and executing in the context of
412
:the prov of obtaining a low cost,
uh, center, which happened to be,
413
:in this case, north Macedonia.
414
:So, again, different, different
circumstances, different strategic
415
:imperatives, uh, that you really
need to understand in order to
416
:successfully execute as an executive.
417
:The error item.
418
:Um, other than strategy and understanding,
you know, the strategy, strategic
419
:end goals is stakeholder management
that includes the board members
420
:of the leadership team, marketing,
uh, sales, obviously, um, and, uh,
421
:obviously the other large stakeholder
group is the people I support and
422
:balancing all of those, um, really.
423
:Understanding, um, or actually it's
not un understanding what their
424
:requirements are, what their needs
are, but also providing consistent,
425
:uh, form of communication to the board.
426
:Why we did this, what are we operating on?
427
:And also the, uh, senior leadership team.
428
:'cause if they don't know what I'm trying
to achieve or, or if there's no alignment,
429
:um, on what I'm trying to achieve,
there's gonna be a point of friction.
430
:So it's, a lot of it is.
431
:Uh, communicating and alignment
across that level of leadership.
432
:Cool.
433
:Thanks.
434
:Eric Brooke: Um, is there, um, any
particular kind of relationships with one
435
:particular kind of role like CFO or Chief
Product Officer or Chief Sales Officer?
436
:Is there a particular role that you've
had that took a little bit longer to
437
:figure out, or are there things you
can share with us that helped you
438
:set up a good relationship with them?
439
:Bohdan Zabawskij: Well, um, one
every company has been unique.
440
:So in some cases, I've actually
been in charge of product.
441
:Uh, for example, in the
case of renting now optima.
442
:So I had both hats.
443
:Um, I think that helped me
understand the product role.
444
:Uh, for example, I was going into an
entirely new domain in this case, Celtic.
445
:So I at that point partner
with my CPO counterpart.
446
:Hello.
447
:which I'm going to be based in the
UK to really understand what their
448
:requirements are, their objectives are.
449
:So I think part of that is a function
of the operating context and company.
450
:Uh, but you know, in a, in a way, the same
philosophy that I apply to the people I
451
:support, I apply to stakeholders, which
is transparency, candor, authenticity,
452
:because they need to trust me.
453
:And I need to trust them.
454
:So I, I'm very much on the page of if
there's a point of friction, I prefer to
455
:identify and communicate what that is.
456
:So we can ideally come to some
sort of resolution compromise,
457
:what have you to further achieve
the goals of the organization.
458
:So,
459
:Eric Brooke: in the conversation
you mentioned earlier about working
460
:for the board, what does that mean?
461
:What does it look like from your
perspective as either chief product
462
:officer or chief technology officer?
463
:Yeah.
464
:Bohdan Zabawskij: Well, from my
perspective, um, most boards aren't
465
:particularly tuned to the tech.
466
:What they want to understand
is, are things working?
467
:And are they working within
the operating parameters?
468
:So it's not time where it needs to
be relative to industry standard.
469
:Are your operating efficiencies
operating within what they
470
:understand within their cohort group?
471
:For example, in the case of
large private equity firms, they
472
:probably have access to tens.
473
:Or dozens or even 100, uh, corporations
within their portfolio, so they
474
:get to see snippets and they will
say, Hey, my understanding is,
475
:you know, you're operating, you
know, they'll say you're a doll.
476
:For example, they may focus
on, um, top line revenue versus
477
:engineer for whatever reason.
478
:And my job is to rationalize.
479
:Why it needs to get this little, why
I need more development resources,
480
:but they're very obviously strict.
481
:They're very strategic there.
482
:You want high level operating metrics.
483
:And my job is to communicate why, you
know, certain things need to happen.
484
:And why, uh, as in the case of
oral data, because we needed
485
:to prove even our margins.
486
:And 1 means of doing that was to,
uh, initialize or double down on.
487
:Relatively low cost center
of region in Eastern Europe.
488
:Eric Brooke: Okay, cool.
489
:So I like the fact that you explained
about the cohort that you're often, um,
490
:depending who the board member is, has
a cohort of companies that they will
491
:understand the costs and revenues based
from them, and that they will sometimes
492
:use that as a base of questions for you.
493
:Um, to figure out, are you within
their operating parameters?
494
:Bohdan Zabawskij: Correct.
495
:And again, every board has been
somewhat unique because they've
496
:had different strategic objectives.
497
:In the case of.
498
:Uh, for example, obviously, we're
already been margins for probably
499
:closer to 0, as opposed to private
equity back that, you know, have very
500
:high expectations on profitable growth.
501
:Eric Brooke: Okay.
502
:Thank you.
503
:Um, what are you seeing
in the wider tech market
504
:Bohdan Zabawskij: today?
505
:Well, uh, the last year
has been interesting with
506
:regards to, um, retraction.
507
:Um, I guess, you know, having been an
operating manager leader and executive
508
:across three and a half decades, the
closest analogy, uh, I've encountered
509
:to what we are now experiencing.
510
:Uh, kind of, it kind of reminds me
of the dot com era from 99 to roughly
511
:2001, where there was implosion and
investment, uh, in the dot com sector
512
:was characterized as a dot com center.
513
:In an odd way, I see some of the
symptoms which preceded the current
514
:decline in tech, which was a focus
on vanity metrics, like I remember
515
:literally the term eyeballs was used as
a key as a key investment metric, which
516
:obviously didn't make a lot of sense.
517
:And I saw hints of that again, leading
up to:
518
:think 1 thing, which was unique.
519
:Okay.
520
:And, uh, particularly the last
half decade was cheap cost of
521
:capital, which is effectively zero.
522
:So I think people were
making a lot of loose bets.
523
:Um, and valuations were, were not
correlated with, uh, I guess, sound
524
:operational and financial metrics.
525
:And now we're kind of
seeing that retraction.
526
:An unfortunate outcome, but
having said that, you know, are
527
:all things become in cycles.
528
:I think, you know, I guess looking
positive, positively increased cost
529
:of capital is focusing time, energy
and capital on organizations that have
530
:sound business models, sound strategic
objectives, and finally, you know, sound
531
:leadership in organizations, frankly.
532
:Um,
533
:Eric Brooke: what's helped you
grow and helped you scale because
534
:you've had a, a, quite a journey.
535
:So what has helped you in those moments,
kind of, um, grow to your next level?
536
:Bohdan Zabawskij: Well, interestingly
enough, um, I guess one of the
537
:lessons learned a bit, frankly,
late in my career, um, was.
538
:The realization that I did not
need to be the smartest person
539
:in the room, uh, and the power of
networking, the power of community.
540
:And that has really started my, I
guess, um, extracurricular activities.
541
:I'm starting with the Toronto CTO
meetup, which began towards my tenure.
542
:At Rennie, uh, so it really just
began as a dinner group around roughly
543
:a rough cadence of roughly once
every 2 months that became a fairly.
544
:We're a regular recording meet
up, uh, which had a community
545
:membership of hundreds of people
within the greater Toronto area.
546
:Obviously, um, over coven, those
activities were suspended, but,
547
:uh, I reinstated the, uh, meet
up in a postcode environment.
548
:Then that's meeting in a, uh,
roughly by monthly cadence, last
549
:1 being, uh, roughly 2 months ago.
550
:Um, and I, I, I, again, I
enjoy that aspect of it.
551
:Because I learned from it, you know,
I want, I enjoy the prospect of seeing
552
:people network, seeing those networks
for him because it's what those, I
553
:think that that networking aspect, the
fact I could bounce on it, your office,
554
:someone get a response back, help me
grow as a leader because, uh, they've
555
:experienced things they've had access
to, uh, items I've not seen or heard.
556
:And, um, so it's that power of community.
557
:Uh, that is, I think, helped
me and it's partially what, um,
558
:encourages me to continue that.
559
:And about eight years ago, I started
TrueNorth CTO, which is the Canadian,
560
:pan Canadian analog that's grown to
over 2, 000 people across Canada.
561
:And the one thing.
562
:Uh, I think I enjoy, uh, literally you're
seeing the most arcane question being
563
:posted in a virtual community and people
hopping on within minutes and saying,
564
:well, this is what I've experienced.
565
:So it's a combination, uh, well, I locally
call a combination of professional and
566
:chill where people can leave their hubris
at the door and just help each other
567
:in a collaborative and social manner.
568
:So lastly, but
569
:Eric Brooke: not leastly, what
do you do for fun, Bohdan?
570
:Bohdan Zabawskij: Well,
um, interesting enough.
571
:Um, the communities are my hobby.
572
:Like, you know, like
people say golf race cars.
573
:I actually enjoy the power of community.
574
:And, you know, frankly, you know,
uh, you know, I, I do invest time
575
:and energy into both the Toronto
CTO meet up and turn our CTO.
576
:Um.
577
:I have deliberately, and this is fairly
unique, both communities are unsponsored,
578
:volunteer led, um, and not for profit.
579
:And I did that deliberately
because I experimented with a
580
:lot of things in early days.
581
:Uh, and what I found was, uh, the
prospect of sponsorship, it started
582
:to distort, um, the communication
channels are being formed, uh, and
583
:started to create a point of friction.
584
:So I made a very early experiment,
decided to canon and keep it as a
585
:purely unsponsored in community.
586
:Organic driven event.
587
:And like I said, I honestly get an
endorphin lift when I see people
588
:communicate with each other, help
each other, uh, both directly
589
:and and semi publicly within
the confines of the community.
590
:Other than that, um, I do, you know, have
a 5 and a half year old, uh, by virtue.
591
:Of the other startup was formed
in creative destruction lab.
592
:So are we experiencing, um, a
parenthood all over again, uh,
593
:with regards to a young daughter.
594
:So, uh, spending time with her, um, seeing
her grow, um, is then, you know, it.
595
:Extremely well, it's been
encouraging to see her grow as a
596
:young, young human being again.
597
:Eric Brooke: Thank you very much for
your transparency and your time today.
598
:Um, it's been a fairly insightful talk.
599
:Thank you.
600
:You're welcome.
601
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602
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