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Early encounters with art and museum habits of mind
Episode 1615th February 2026 • The Art Engager • Claire Bown
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In this episode Claire Bown is joined by Clare Murray to explore how early encounters with art and museums shape the way people learn to participate, belong, and engage over time.

Our conversation focuses on how what Clare describes as museum habits of mind begin forming early in life, shaped by access, culture, and experience, and what can be at risk when early encounters with art and museums are uneven, delayed, or absent.

Clare’s perspective is shaped by her work as co-founder and executive director of cARTie, Connecticut’s first nonprofit art museum bus for young children, alongside her doctoral research into how people come to understand what museums are and who they are for. She describes research and practice as running in parallel, rather than as separate phases.

The conversation looks at why early childhood matters as a time when confidence, hesitation, and ways of taking part in museum-like spaces begin to take shape. Clare shares what she notices when children encounter art and museum environments for the first time, and what they appear to be learning beyond information about the artworks themselves.

Across the episode, they reflect on:

  1. how early encounters with art begin to shape museum habits of mind
  2. how confidence and hesitation show up and evolve through repeated encounters
  3. what children seem to pick up about how to take part in museum-like spaces
  4. what can be missed when access to art and museum experiences is uneven or delayed
  5. how research and practice can run in parallel, with each informing the other

This episode will be of interest to anyone working with children, art, or learning spaces, and to museum educators, guides, and facilitators interested in how early experiences shape longer-term relationships with museums.

The Art Engager is written and presented by Claire Bown. Editing is by Matt Jacobs and Claire Bown. Music by Richard Bown. Support on Patreon

Episode Links:

Clare Murray on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/murrayclare

Museum Design with, by and for Children: Innovative, International Approaches https://www.routledge.com/Museum-Design-with-by-and-for-Children-Innovative-International-Approaches/Murray/p/book/9781032774404

cARTie https://www.cartie.org/

cARTie on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/ctcartie/

Show Links

✨ If you've enjoyed this episode, please consider supporting The Art Engager on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/c/TheArtEngager

Or pick up a copy of my book, The Art Engager, for step-by-step guidance on creating meaningful, interactive guided experiences https://www.theartengager.com/

Buy it here on Amazon.com: https://tinyurl.com/buytheartengager

Transcripts

Claire Bown:

Hello and welcome to The Art Engager podcast with me, Claire Bown.

Claire Bown:

I'm here to share techniques and tools to help you engage with your audience

Claire Bown:

and bring art objects and ideas to life.

Claire Bown:

So let's dive into this week's show.

Claire Bown:

Hello and welcome back to The Art Engager podcast.

Claire Bown:

I'm Claire Bown, and today I'm chatting with Clare Murray about early

Claire Bown:

encounters with art and museums and how what happens in early childhood

Claire Bown:

can shape the way people learn what museums are for and who they're for.

Claire Bown:

Clare is the co-founder and executive director of cARTie Connecticut's first

Claire Bown:

nonprofit art museum bus for children.

Claire Bown:

Through cARTie, Clare brings museum based learning directly to young

Claire Bown:

children who might not otherwise have access to art and museum experiences.

Claire Bown:

In today's episode, our conversation begins with the origin story of cARTie

Claire Bown:

and why early Childhood felt like the right place to focus this work.

Claire Bown:

Clare walks us through how a cARTie visit works in practice and shares what she

Claire Bown:

notices when children encounter art and museum-like spaces for the first time.

Claire Bown:

We talk about what children are learning in these encounters beyond

Claire Bown:

information about artworks, including how they learn to participate, to

Claire Bown:

speak, and to feel they belong.

Claire Bown:

From there, we talk about Clare's doctoral research and the idea of how

Claire Bown:

museum habits of mind develop over time, often quietly and cumulatively.

Claire Bown:

We also explore the tension Clare describes between writing critically about

Claire Bown:

museums and witnessing something very human and hopeful happening in practice,

Claire Bown:

as well as the longer term stakes when access to art and museum experiences

Claire Bown:

in early childhood is uneven or absent.

Claire Bown:

There's lots in this episode for anyone who focuses on early childhood, but

Claire Bown:

many of the ideas we discuss here will feel relevant to lots of museum

Claire Bown:

professionals, museum educators, guides, and facilitators, working with

Claire Bown:

a wide range of audiences and settings.

Claire Bown:

I hope you enjoy our conversation.

Claire Bown:

Hi Clare, and welcome to The Art Engager Podcast.

Clare Murray:

Thank you, Claire.

Clare Murray:

Lovely to have this chat.

Claire Bown:

So, uh, it's delightful to have another Clare here.

Claire Bown:

Perhaps you could introduce yourself and say who you are and what you do.

Clare Murray:

Yeah.

Clare Murray:

My name's Clare Murray and I wear a handful of hats.

Clare Murray:

First, I think most proudly, I am the co-founder, executive director of a

Clare Murray:

small nonprofit art museum inside of a bus for young children and youth,

Clare Murray:

in my home state of Connecticut.

Clare Murray:

I'm also an artist, an art thinker.

Clare Murray:

I'm a researcher, and I suppose most pressing, I'm a doctoral candidate,

Clare Murray:

finishing up my dissertation, looking at the development of a museum

Clare Murray:

project down in Assunçion, Paraguay.

Claire Bown:

So you've recently returned back to the US after spending much of

Claire Bown:

the last, uh, year in Paraguay, and you have these two strands to your work.

Claire Bown:

You have cARTie on the one hand, but you're also working on your research.

Claire Bown:

So how are these two strands shaping what you are thinking about at the moment?

Clare Murray:

I think a lot about what it takes to create a culture of museum

Clare Murray:

going on the one hand with cARTie, oh, seven years ago or so Now, that that seed

Clare Murray:

of an idea for putting a museum inside a bus and driving into elementary schools

Clare Murray:

and preschools and community spaces that don't have access to the arts came about.

Clare Murray:

Because there's a real need, right?

Clare Murray:

For young children to get comfortable, to get confident to practice agency

Clare Murray:

and museum spaces in the longer term, bigger picture project of

Clare Murray:

really democratizing museums.

Clare Murray:

On the other hand, this research, what you touch on that other strand of my work

Clare Murray:

is also about cultures of museum going.

Clare Murray:

I had heard about this project vis-a-vis friend in grad school.

Clare Murray:

Assunçion, Paraguay, Paraguay in general, doesn't have a huge history

Clare Murray:

or tradition of museum going.

Clare Murray:

But there's a team right now working on a really beautiful initiative.

Clare Murray:

And when I had heard about the project, it was presented to me that they were

Clare Murray:

gonna be starting really with children.

Clare Murray:

And, of course that pulls on my heartstrings, but also even more

Clare Murray:

than that, it, it pulls on my, why.

Clare Murray:

My, my getting up in the morning is to see museums come alive with and through

Clare Murray:

children, um, and audiences that maybe wouldn't necessarily always think to

Clare Murray:

step inside and leverage museums and art for their own thinking and learning

Clare Murray:

and development and long-term growth.

Claire Bown:

So let's start first by talking about cARTie.

Claire Bown:

'Cause I'm fascinated about the story about how it began.

Claire Bown:

I know you founded it with your mom.

Claire Bown:

So what were you seeing, what were you experiencing?

Claire Bown:

What was going on that made it clear to you that something

Claire Bown:

needed to exist like this?

Clare Murray:

So I'm from Connecticut, just beside New York for those

Clare Murray:

outside of the United States.

Clare Murray:

Small state, but a really, really interesting one.

Clare Murray:

Um, over the past 10 years, the student population's got more and more diverse.

Clare Murray:

Maybe, you know, that's a microcosm of a much larger situation.

Clare Murray:

In and with that, at the same time, access to the arts for those

Clare Murray:

children has fallen by almost 20%.

Clare Murray:

And so that means we're removing a really critical part of a child's growing up.

Clare Murray:

And a child's honestly their why to go to school, right?

Clare Murray:

For so many kids.

Clare Murray:

If you don't get that thing that catches you, what, what is it that's

Clare Murray:

gonna make you show up day after day?

Clare Murray:

And certainly, you know, research behind that, of.

Clare Murray:

How accessible the arts can be and are.

Clare Murray:

So with that backdrop I knew that my home state of Connecticut.

Clare Murray:

Needed some love, needed some heart, you know, and that with the capital ART.

Clare Murray:

And beyond that, in my undergraduate career, really by chance,

Clare Murray:

I had fallen into museums.

Clare Murray:

I wound up in , an internship at my university art museum, and

Clare Murray:

I had two incredible mentors at the time who said, you know what?

Clare Murray:

We have to start an early childhood initiative.

Clare Murray:

We don't have one.

Clare Murray:

Clare, help us out.

Clare Murray:

Let's do this together.

Clare Murray:

And, so much credit to those two ladies, that hands-on learning, that

Clare Murray:

learning by doing, put something inside of me that museums are my why,

Clare Murray:

but also museums with children and bringing museums to life with children.

Clare Murray:

So, coupling all of that backdrop of what's going on in Connecticut,

Clare Murray:

what children need, but also knowing that museums need something too.

Clare Murray:

You know, museums need a younger population that

Clare Murray:

will turn into an older one.

Clare Murray:

But even in the present moment, museums are critical spaces

Clare Murray:

to activate children's rights.

Clare Murray:

So coupling all that together, fast forward many years after that internship.

Clare Murray:

Really quite transformative at the time I had an undergraduate degree in economics,

Clare Murray:

so it took me a bit of time to, part with that and then move fully into museums.

Clare Murray:

But I did get there ultimately and in museums, something happens with all of us,

Clare Murray:

you know, those thoughts turn into ideas.

Clare Murray:

Ideas can turn into real life change.

Clare Murray:

And so this idea of cARTie, it happened.

Clare Murray:

Honestly, Claire, I could think back to the day, I had roped my mom into

Clare Murray:

doing some volunteer work with me.

Clare Murray:

She's an early childhood educator.

Clare Murray:

So always, you know, dinner table topics of.

Clare Murray:

Early learning and development standards and theory, all that.

Clare Murray:

And I'd roped her into, push her, her zone of proximal development

Clare Murray:

and come into the museum with me.

Clare Murray:

And one day, I don't know if it was raining or really sunny, I can't

Clare Murray:

remember that detail, but whatever it was, there were no children in,

Clare Murray:

in this children's museum where we were volunteering and the two of us,

Clare Murray:

something, just a light bulb went off.

Clare Murray:

We're playing in this space that's set up for that kind of critical learning.

Clare Murray:

And for me that was really pivotal to notice that even as an adult, that switch

Clare Murray:

could go on with the right environment and with the right facilitation.

Clare Murray:

And why couldn't that be packaged inside of a museum?

Clare Murray:

Break down these barriers, drive directly to the children that wouldn't otherwise

Clare Murray:

be getting to a museum that also are those same children, if I go back to

Clare Murray:

that picture was painting of Connecticut, that are losing access to the arts.

Claire Bown:

Let's talk a little bit about the choice of placing cARTie in a bus.

Claire Bown:

So not in a museum.

Claire Bown:

What was the gap with existing models?

Claire Bown:

Why did you feel that a children's museum in a bricks and mortar setting

Claire Bown:

wasn't sufficient for this group?

Clare Murray:

Yeah, by no means is cARTie necessarily even comparable

Clare Murray:

to a brick and mortar institution.

Clare Murray:

Let's also, let me just say, but what cARTie is, is a child's first

Clare Murray:

introduction to the world of museums, and it's a place to exercise and try

Clare Murray:

out those habits of mind to explore what is close looking, what is critical

Clare Murray:

thinking, what is collaborating with our peers, what is practicing listening?

Clare Murray:

And we do that inside of a bus because the bus can drive to any school.

Clare Murray:

I mean, today, we're in one library tomorrow and we're in another school

Clare Murray:

tomorrow afternoon, another, and the schools we're reaching are

Clare Murray:

schools that maybe a don't have financially the resources to get to

Clare Murray:

that brick and mortar institution.

Clare Murray:

Maybe B, most museums are really, really beautifully set up for third grade

Clare Murray:

and up, but prior to, early childhood, there's still something societally that

Clare Murray:

we are all working through, those kinks.

Clare Murray:

And C I'd also say when cARTie began, it was in the heart of COVID.

Clare Murray:

And so getting to a museum on top of that came with all of these complications.

Clare Murray:

So cARTie as museum in bus could strip away all of those

Clare Murray:

limitations go directly to schools.

Clare Murray:

Literally park right outside.

Clare Murray:

Limit the transition time when we're talking early childhood, right?

Clare Murray:

That transition is always something that when we're planning

Clare Murray:

tours we have to work with.

Clare Murray:

And so cARTie was some sort of a solution to all of that.

Clare Murray:

I think I would also pause and add in our context in Connecticut, in

Clare Murray:

the United States, especially when cARTie was, you know, that seed

Clare Murray:

of an idea, that business plan, standardization is getting the pressures

Clare Murray:

on teachers, on schools to achieve.

Clare Murray:

Well still only continuing to increase, right?

Clare Murray:

And so to advocate to go to a museum.

Clare Murray:

There's a lot of work to also put on a teacher to also put on a district.

Clare Murray:

And if this museum bus could come, could squeeze into an already

Clare Murray:

existing school schedule, could very clearly, very explicitly align

Clare Murray:

with state standards or learning development standards, social emotional

Clare Murray:

standards, social justice standards.

Clare Murray:

We were trying to really be partners to, to be an extension of, of the

Clare Murray:

school day within the school day.

Claire Bown:

Yeah.

Claire Bown:

And removing those barriers to entry, to visiting, by actually going to them.

Claire Bown:

And I'm curious as well, what you can do in a bus environment, a museum bus

Claire Bown:

based learning environment, but you can't do in a bricks and mortar museum.

Claire Bown:

Are there any silver linings

Clare Murray:

I would say absolutely.

Clare Murray:

We have a model in which all the art that's on display in our bus

Clare Murray:

is made by Connecticut, middle and high school student artists.

Clare Murray:

So students who are already predisposed to love art, they're making art all the time.

Clare Murray:

They wanna go on to art school, they wanna become artists, and they need

Clare Murray:

a space to show their art and build that, that confidence as well, and

Clare Murray:

to do so in a way in which they're, quasi role models for younger students.

Clare Murray:

In addition, part of our model though is once we go through a jurying process

Clare Murray:

with local teachers, children, leaders, artists, we invite families on our family

Clare Murray:

advisory board, so families with the young children, to study these works

Clare Murray:

of art that are selected annually.

Clare Murray:

And let's figure out how do we come up with an exhibition that brings these

Clare Murray:

alive for our demographic, right?

Clare Murray:

These children, families with young children.

Clare Murray:

So in the bus, it's one space, it's one gallery that those children,

Clare Murray:

those families with young children can take direct ownership over.

Clare Murray:

You know, there's a tangible, that's a bus I can touch that.

Clare Murray:

I can feel that.

Clare Murray:

What if a work of art went right here?

Clare Murray:

What if the floor we could lay out?

Clare Murray:

It's about, you know, two of us, wide and 10 of us long.

Clare Murray:

It's a space in which a child or our group of children, co-curators

Clare Murray:

can really embody and think about critically over a series of workshops.

Clare Murray:

How do we outfit this for the rest of our state to really take advantage of the

Clare Murray:

wonderful mastery of these works of art, but also the opportunity for thinking and

Clare Murray:

wondering and listening and collaborating.

Claire Bown:

And can you walk us through how a visit actually works in practice?

Claire Bown:

You know, what children experience and how you are designing these encounters

Claire Bown:

so they work for very young children.

Clare Murray:

First and foremost we set up the space, not, it's

Clare Murray:

not just art on the walls.

Clare Murray:

There's design on the floor, there's design on the ceiling, there's design

Clare Murray:

in and around the spaces, the nooks and crannies, the places to marvel in.

Clare Murray:

Every work of art has some sort of provocation around it.

Clare Murray:

In studying those works of art with co-curators, every year we notice,

Clare Murray:

you know, there's a piece of art that's got a face jumbled up in

Clare Murray:

different pieces and it reminded child co-curators of jumbled up mirror pieces.

Clare Murray:

And so what if there were mirror pieces scattered around it that we

Clare Murray:

could look inside of and piece our own face into different pieces?

Clare Murray:

There's another piece that this year for instance has a

Clare Murray:

Spider-Man in four different ways, and if you turned it this way.

Clare Murray:

How differently could it look?

Clare Murray:

And so the child co-curators said, this should move, this should spin.

Clare Murray:

And so in fact, this is a piece that children can move, can spin, can look

Clare Murray:

at critically in different orientations from different perspectives, lots of

Clare Murray:

pieces that also open up, what could we fill in this, what could come next?

Clare Murray:

And so the storytelling aspect of that naturally resonates a lot with children.

Clare Murray:

We do more of that the subtleness of the provocation there through facilitation,

Clare Murray:

I'd say, than through pure environmental and I would go back to the environment

Clare Murray:

as a whole taking inspiration from Reggio Emellia, especially that the environment

Clare Murray:

is third teacher, that the environment can reflect, a child's home environment,

Clare Murray:

can reflect a portion of their school environment, can reflect the natural

Clare Murray:

world around them, and can reflect.

Clare Murray:

Art media and art materials that they themselves might also work with.

Clare Murray:

So inside of our bus, we try and bring all of that together, natural log cushions

Clare Murray:

and art carts, stocked with materials that have a direct relation to some of the

Clare Murray:

art that's on display, different looking tools, different kinds of viewfinders,

Clare Murray:

and not necessarily a viewfinder you need to purchase at a store, but a viewfinder

Clare Murray:

made out of a, a recycled material.

Clare Murray:

The, just putting that other reminder gently through our space, that this

Clare Murray:

is all children's space, to take ownership, to think of how they can

Clare Murray:

manipulate a certain tool or material in the service of their thinking, in

Clare Murray:

their looking, in their wondering, in their creating and in their connecting.

Clare Murray:

We tailor all of our visits to meet what school partners need to meet, what

Clare Murray:

community partners need are interested in.

Clare Murray:

But I would say rule of thumb is we try and make sure that within any

Clare Murray:

chunk of time we get with, let's say a class or let's say a group of

Clare Murray:

children has three component parts.

Clare Murray:

So we starting with some sort of exploration with a tool in hand,

Clare Murray:

something to go forth confidently, whether it is a magnifying lens to prompt.

Clare Murray:

Close looking or whether it is a sticky note arrow to point out a detail they

Clare Murray:

want everyone else to GoBoard and find and, look at and talk about after

Clare Murray:

that exploration with some sort of a scaffold, some sort of a support.

Clare Murray:

Though there is always, we bake in free exploration time, some

Clare Murray:

time to play to own that space, to make their own discoveries with

Clare Murray:

facilitation and support and, educators modeling interest in all of that.

Clare Murray:

Discovering, exploring.

Clare Murray:

And then we move it organically into discussion.

Clare Murray:

And that's a key part of the cARTie model, bringing children together

Clare Murray:

to not just have their individual experiences, but recognizing, when

Clare Murray:

you or I go to a museum, there's always a social component too, right?

Clare Murray:

And so if that's, a habit of mind that will likely be baked into a child's later

Clare Murray:

in life, museum going experiences here and now let's form the foundations to have a

Clare Murray:

really beautiful unfolding conversation where with children we always.

Clare Murray:

Honor their a hundred languages.

Clare Murray:

And so our conversations aren't necessarily just verbal dialogue.

Clare Murray:

We have a big sheet of paper that fills the whole bus, where we're

Clare Murray:

taking notes and children are adding to those collaborative notes, and they're

Clare Murray:

also practicing working right next to each other, adding upon each other's.

Clare Murray:

Or honoring what one another have contributed, and then going deeper.

Clare Murray:

So our discussion piece is twofold in that it's a pure documentation format as

Clare Murray:

well that the group can take home with them to recall moments of mystery and

Clare Murray:

intrigue and interesting discoveries.

Clare Murray:

But the other piece of that is the practicing hearing each other

Clare Murray:

and having confidence sharing.

Clare Murray:

And it doesn't need to be verbal.

Clare Murray:

It can be right in front of them with whatever material they

Clare Murray:

wanna work with and explore.

Clare Murray:

And then somehow, organically, always following children, it does

Clare Murray:

continue into more creation time.

Clare Murray:

And so in every cARTie visit using art as a tool for making sense is key for us.

Clare Murray:

Whether it's a reflection piece, um, whether it's they were really

Clare Murray:

interested in these clay pieces.

Clare Murray:

Well, how does clay even work?

Clare Murray:

What can we do with clay?

Clare Murray:

Um, this year, for instance, the theme that our student advisory board came

Clare Murray:

up with for the guiding exhibition is all about the many ways of seeing and

Clare Murray:

thinking, having multiple perspectives.

Clare Murray:

And in that.

Clare Murray:

It's been really important for our conversations to leave children

Clare Murray:

wondering about each other's ideas.

Claire Bown:

And bearing all of this in mind, what do you think the children are

Claire Bown:

actually learning in these encounters?

Claire Bown:

It, it seems from your description, there's an awful lot going on, and

Claire Bown:

it's definitely beyond what they're learning about the artworks themselves.

Clare Murray:

It is definitely beyond the artworks themselves.

Clare Murray:

They're learning habits of mind really, Claire.

Clare Murray:

They're learning how to navigate a museum space that is of course,

Clare Murray:

designed for them, with them in mind, with other children.

Clare Murray:

But they can take those same habits, translate them to other civic spaces,

Clare Murray:

other cultural institutions, and those habits include close listening.

Clare Murray:

Those habits include close looking.

Clare Murray:

Those habits include thinking critically.

Clare Murray:

Those habits include going forth really, really creatively.

Clare Murray:

And those habits also include feeling confident taking agency and knowing that

Clare Murray:

there's some really important learning going on just by encountering a work

Clare Murray:

of art, just by being with an object, just by being with others around us.

Clare Murray:

So that would be big picture what's going on learning wise?

Clare Murray:

It's these foundations for really important habits of mind.

Clare Murray:

Be they translate directly to museum habits of mind later in life, or be they

Clare Murray:

habits of mind to occupy public space.

Clare Murray:

Beyond that every lesson plan we develop out of the cARTie curriculum,

Clare Murray:

which again, the tailoring piece, it's everything we do is really specific to

Clare Murray:

what our school partners need and want.

Clare Murray:

But every lesson does have, of course, learning objectives specific to the

Clare Murray:

idea of practicing understanding how another could perceive a work of art.

Clare Murray:

Practicing listening to one another, practicing exercising

Clare Murray:

their written, verbal visual language skills and so forth.

Clare Murray:

But I would say those overarching learning habits of mind are what most

Clare Murray:

excite me about what we've been able to develop through this cARTie model.

Claire Bown:

Yeah.

Claire Bown:

And you're talking about this phrase 'museum habits of mind'.

Claire Bown:

Um, perhaps we could say a little bit more about what you mean by that, and

Claire Bown:

also when you're talking about habits of mind, where do you think those

Claire Bown:

habits begin and what might happen if they're not formed at this early stage?

Clare Murray:

Mm-hmm.

Clare Murray:

Lots of theory out there, right?

Clare Murray:

Of how children.

Clare Murray:

Develop their behaviors, their, their thinking patterns.

Clare Murray:

Certainly Bandura's social learning theory reminds us and grounds us that

Clare Murray:

children learn from grownups, they learn from role models, and we as those

Clare Murray:

adults, in my case, as a museum educator, working with children, I have a big

Clare Murray:

responsibility to be modeling interest, a big responsibility to be listening,

Clare Murray:

a big responsibility to be having fun in this space, A big responsibility to

Clare Murray:

be honoring art as a critical language, as a critical tool for making meaning.

Clare Murray:

So I would say starting young is as simple as just taking that responsibility on

Clare Murray:

and knowing that children are picking up on our behaviors all along the way.

Clare Murray:

Anytime we step into a museum space, there are rules and norms communicated,

Clare Murray:

whether it's you have to enter by walking up that huge long staircase, whether

Clare Murray:

it's you get in and 'oh goodness, don't get too close over there, you're not

Clare Murray:

actually allowed to occupy that space'.

Clare Murray:

There are subtleties that we all pick up on.

Clare Murray:

Obviously those don't just magically start at 30 years old.

Clare Murray:

They start the first time we step into a space like that.

Clare Murray:

So I think when I talk about museum habits of mind I'm grouping a lot together.

Clare Murray:

It's behaviors, it's thinking skills.

Clare Murray:

It's capacities, it's understandings of what a museum even is.

Clare Murray:

And I'm loosely using that term to encapsulate the potential for

Clare Murray:

going to museums and leveraging them for learning and development.

Claire Bown:

And I think what's so interesting about this and we talked about

Claire Bown:

this a little briefly before we, started recording, is that we have, we've talked

Claire Bown:

about belonging on the podcast before.

Claire Bown:

We've talked about those first few moments when people enter a museum and there's all

Claire Bown:

sorts of cues that are happening, social, cultural, physical cues that are kind of.

Claire Bown:

Making you ask questions about whether you belong here or whether

Claire Bown:

you feel at home here, whether you can navigate easily here.

Claire Bown:

All of those questions are super important, but what's so interesting

Claire Bown:

here is this is developing it over time from a very young age.

Claire Bown:

So really thinking about that belonging piece way back in early childhood and

Claire Bown:

seeing then if you can kind of shape these habits of mind at this early age.

Clare Murray:

Yeah, I would say starting young is of course important.

Clare Murray:

I would also say in my recent research, living down in Paraguay

Clare Murray:

doesn't necessarily need to be correlated with age, right?

Clare Murray:

It's a whole culture beginning to understand what a museum can

Clare Murray:

offer, what it will be become.

Clare Murray:

You know, the research I was down there doing, it was really

Clare Murray:

interesting to see the unfolding of how this group is socializing.

Clare Murray:

In essence the idea of a museum.

Clare Murray:

And they're starting with all ages, right, here and now.

Clare Murray:

Anyone come, walk into their laboratory space, get to know what the offering is.

Clare Murray:

So there is a lot to the young, but there's also a lot culturally,

Clare Murray:

there's so many differences.

Claire Bown:

Yeah.

Claire Bown:

And if we move into your research, a little bit, I think it would

Claire Bown:

be really nice to talk about some of the questions you're trying to

Claire Bown:

explore through this research as you try and make sense of these ideas.

Clare Murray:

Yeah, I went down to Paraguay with, you know, my certain set

Clare Murray:

of assumptions and isn't that beautiful?

Clare Murray:

What research always promises us and my certain set of assumptions led

Clare Murray:

me to believe that what I was gonna find down in Paraguay was a group

Clare Murray:

really working to center children's rights and go forth from there.

Clare Murray:

What I found was a little bit different but even more interesting, I would argue.

Clare Murray:

This group has a insurmountable challenge in front of them to create a museum

Clare Murray:

going culture and a set of traditions where those cultures and traditions have

Clare Murray:

not existed, will not happen tomorrow.

Clare Murray:

That is also in and of itself a really long term commitment and

Clare Murray:

project and, and, and evolution.

Clare Murray:

So my research was really focused on understanding what is this project?

Clare Murray:

What does it have for the future?

Clare Murray:

How are children and community members thinking about what it means to develop

Clare Murray:

this interactive museum for the community?

Clare Murray:

And in so doing, Claire, it was.

Clare Murray:

Not part of my original plan, but isn't that also the

Clare Murray:

beautiful unfolding of research?

Clare Murray:

I wound up noticing across interviews, across data observations that folks

Clare Murray:

down in Paraguay were tending to lean upon metaphors to make sense of what

Clare Murray:

this initiative was meaning for them.

Clare Murray:

Metaphors, right?

Clare Murray:

Lakoff and Johnson talk a lot about that in their preeminent work on metaphors.

Clare Murray:

Metaphors help us make sense of something unfamiliar in familiar terms,

Clare Murray:

but with that, they carry underlying messages and underlying meanings

Clare Murray:

that kind of contour the associations around what this unknown may become.

Clare Murray:

So in, in the beautiful evolution of my research, I wound up talking a lot

Clare Murray:

with the team down there about metaphors that they use, but also then bringing

Clare Murray:

in my art background and how could we bring art-based communications in

Clare Murray:

even further art as also a tool when we can't fully maybe express what

Clare Murray:

may mean or our thinking verbally.

Clare Murray:

But could we do it visually?

Clare Murray:

And, obviously we could do that with our bodies, we could do that through sound.

Clare Murray:

But I was particularly interested in the visual.

Clare Murray:

And so.

Clare Murray:

The ultimate evolution of my research looks at what this museum project

Clare Murray:

means, not only in the descriptive sense, right in its many camps and

Clare Murray:

in the outreach work with children in the community and where and how my

Clare Murray:

ideas about doing more Reggio-inspired practice maybe didn't necessarily find

Clare Murray:

resonance because of the larger societal traditions around education practices.

Clare Murray:

But the big piece that gets me excited and is keeping me going right now is

Clare Murray:

the analysis, the interpretation of what all that means through metaphor.

Clare Murray:

And the same with children in my work back in cARTie, using art in the service of

Clare Murray:

making sense of our collective learning.

Clare Murray:

It's so powerful.

Clare Murray:

With this project done in Paraguay, there were ultimately five

Clare Murray:

metaphors that came about, and I'm interested, just to pause on them,

Clare Murray:

One being for folks down in Paraguay, the museum as trampoline, another

Clare Murray:

being museum work as service, another being the museum as growing repository.

Clare Murray:

Another being the museum as running parallel to education and the last being

Clare Murray:

the museum as navigating in Betweenness.

Clare Murray:

Certainly culturally contoured, certainly contoured to this moment in

Clare Murray:

time critical, I was there when I was, collecting research over the past year,

Clare Murray:

but also really laying the foundations for what museum will

Clare Murray:

mean for Paraguay moving forward.

Claire Bown:

And the phase you are in now , you are writing up your research.

Claire Bown:

And I remember talking to you about the writing process felt quite difficult

Claire Bown:

because and I hope I'm not misquoting you here, because you found the process

Claire Bown:

so beautiful and magical which is why that kind of critical writing

Claire Bown:

felt a little bit wrong to be doing.

Claire Bown:

Can you talk a little bit about that?

Clare Murray:

Yeah.

Clare Murray:

I think understated how much taking a bit of time really promotes reflection.

Clare Murray:

I see that with work with children just a little bit more time.

Clare Murray:

We don't need to rush a reflection, but in my case again, I, I went down with a

Clare Murray:

certain set of assumptions and when those assumptions were tried, the experience

Clare Murray:

of being researcher in a foreign land, really privileged to get to do the kind

Clare Murray:

of work that aligns on the dot with my philosophy of education, my practice,

Clare Murray:

because, cARTie has all of me behind it.

Clare Murray:

Coming away from that and stepping into a place where all of my, my vision of

Clare Murray:

education was really challenged, prompted a, a hesitancy in the writing process.

Clare Murray:

But I think what was invaluable, and I hope researchers everywhere continue

Clare Murray:

to really demonstrate how important doing research can be for cultural

Clare Murray:

competence, for cultural awareness, cultural understanding, immersing

Clare Murray:

oneself in discomfort is critical.

Clare Murray:

Is the only way in which the status quo gets challenged, right?

Clare Murray:

So i'm taking my time, but I will be defending in two months, so wish me luck.

Claire Bown:

Absolutely.

Claire Bown:

Absolutely.

Claire Bown:

And I'm really interested in the intersection between

Claire Bown:

research and practice.

Claire Bown:

So you have cARTie that's embodying your methodology, your ideals,

Claire Bown:

and then you have your research.

Claire Bown:

So have they pushed back on each other in any way?

Claire Bown:

Have there been any kind of changes in how you see either side?

Claire Bown:

I'm really fascinated in that kind of interaction.

Clare Murray:

Getting to be researcher and practitioner has allowed for me to

Clare Murray:

have that interplay happening for pretty much all of my museum career, right?

Clare Murray:

So this experience heightens that, certainly this experience reminds me

Clare Murray:

about the importance of thinking how.

Clare Murray:

An offering fits into a larger system, a larger cultural context

Clare Murray:

that an offering really needs to not be about what do I wanna achieve,

Clare Murray:

but what do my community members need and want to achieve themselves?

Clare Murray:

And I so I would say coming back from this recent really

Clare Murray:

immersive research experience to a predominantly practice space.

Clare Murray:

Right?

Clare Murray:

I mean, cARTie, we do research all the time and thinking about what tools

Clare Murray:

children gravitate toward and letting those micro, practice research projects

Clare Murray:

unfold, but in the bigger sense this immersive experience translating back

Clare Murray:

to by and large a practice space, I'm thinking a lot about how are we directly

Clare Murray:

aligning with a constantly evolving need landscape and how do we improve

Clare Murray:

our mechanisms for checking in on those needs, on those wants, on those desires.

Clare Murray:

So I think research ahead of me needs to continue to have a practice.

Clare Murray:

Application or a practice relationship.

Clare Murray:

But I also think research like this research project

Clare Murray:

will find that inevitably.

Claire Bown:

I was thinking when you were talking how useful those reflections are

Claire Bown:

for anyone listening, anyone thinking about their work in and within museums.

Claire Bown:

Anyone thinking about their facilitation practice, how they might

Claire Bown:

go in with assumptions, how they might have to sit with discomfort,

Claire Bown:

how they might have to reevaluate.

Claire Bown:

All of those things I thought were so super wide ranging and

Claire Bown:

interesting for anyone listening that they're really good takeaways.

Claire Bown:

But what do you hope stays with listeners that are hearing about all the amazing

Claire Bown:

work that you've been been doing over the past few years, especially those

Claire Bown:

who work with children, who work with art or those who work in learning.

Clare Murray:

I hope one big takeaway is don't discount art space communications,

Clare Murray:

whether that's with really young children as a channel forward in

Clare Murray:

activating the museum environment, or whether that's with a group of folks

Clare Murray:

who have never been to a museum before.

Clare Murray:

Don't discount the arts space communication as a tool for making sense,

Clare Murray:

because anyone can pick up a mark making tool and go forth, and the unfolding

Clare Murray:

there is really, really beautiful.

Clare Murray:

I can only say so much, but Susan Magsamen and Ivy Ross's book, Your

Clare Murray:

Brain on Art certainly gets into a lot more of that as a starting point.

Clare Murray:

I'd also say to go back to your piece on reflection, I hope that a listener

Clare Murray:

out there would find some resonance.

Clare Murray:

Would recall.

Clare Murray:

I'm not the only one, right, who's been just fresh off a, an immersive

Clare Murray:

experience in a context that put some challenge on certain frameworks.

Clare Murray:

I know just the other week talking to Debi Keyte-Hartland about her work in Africa.

Clare Murray:

I know just the other week talking with Ellen Winter about her work in China.

Clare Murray:

Anytime we change our home, our hub of thinking, there's important reflection

Clare Murray:

and so I would hope that anyone listening also holds that in mind and, and stays

Clare Murray:

open to the opportunity for a little bit of discomfort, challenge in the

Clare Murray:

process of improving our museum practice, improving our art education practice, of

Clare Murray:

improving just our cultural competency and improving our cultural responsiveness.

Claire Bown:

And I think great takeaways as well for me, thinking about how I

Claire Bown:

work as well across contexts, across countries, across cultures as well.

Claire Bown:

They're really good takeaways.

Claire Bown:

What's next for you?

Claire Bown:

What's in the pipeline?

Clare Murray:

What's next?

Clare Murray:

More research, more practice, more sitting on the ground with children

Clare Murray:

unfolding and discovering our thinking inside of museum spaces.

Clare Murray:

I'm also really excited about a few collaborations I have upcoming with Dr.

Clare Murray:

Amelia Ruscoe in Australia, thinking about learning environments and their

Clare Murray:

role in, in how children's conversations evolve and develop another project with

Clare Murray:

Dr. Zorana Pringle on the relationship between art museum experiences and the

Clare Murray:

development of emotional intelligence.

Clare Murray:

And we'll, in both of those, be leveraging cARTie as a site, a laboratory space.

Clare Murray:

And then the constant research with children aboard cARTie and making sure

Clare Murray:

that that practice continues to improve.

Clare Murray:

So exciting collaborations on the horizon.

Clare Murray:

Always, never ending learning, research, teaching and continuing to stay connected

Clare Murray:

in this beautiful community of individuals that care about museums as spaces for all.

Claire Bown:

Oh, very lovely words there.

Claire Bown:

So for anyone who wants to find out more about you, your research or

Claire Bown:

cARTie, where's the best place to start?

Clare Murray:

cARTie.org would be a great place to learn a bit more about our model.

Clare Murray:

You can find us on social media as well for more glimmers and hot takes.

Clare Murray:

Obviously, I care a lot about children and museums.

Clare Murray:

Obviously I care a lot about the curation behind spaces and how we

Clare Murray:

consider children's perspectives in setting up provocations environments.

Clare Murray:

So a set of case study that I had been really looking into, I compiled into

Clare Murray:

a book through Routledge, in Sharon Schaeffer's series, and the book's called

Museum Design:

With, By and For Children.

Museum Design:

I'd encourage it for anyone looking to take a field trip in a book, you'll go

Museum Design:

in seven different ways and hopefully get some ideas that you might bring back

Museum Design:

to your own practice, your own research.

Claire Bown:

Oh, wonderful.

Claire Bown:

We will put all the links in the show notes as always, and that

Claire Bown:

just leaves me time to say thank you for coming on the podcast.

Clare Murray:

Thank you for having me, Claire.

Claire Bown:

So a huge thank you to Claire for being on the show today.

Claire Bown:

You can find out more about Claire's work with cARTie, her Research and her

Claire Bown:

book via the links in the show notes.

Claire Bown:

And if you've enjoyed this episode or if any of the previous episodes of The Art

Claire Bown:

Engager have helped you in your work, please consider supporting the podcast.

Claire Bown:

You can become a friend of the podcast on Patreon, or you can pick up a

Claire Bown:

copy of my book, The Art Engager.

Claire Bown:

Reimagining guided experiences in museums available now wherever you buy your books.

Claire Bown:

That's it for today.

Claire Bown:

Thank you so much for listening, and I'll see you next time.

Claire Bown:

Thank you for listening to The Art Engager podcast with me, Claire Bown.

Claire Bown:

You can find more art engagement resources by visiting my

Claire Bown:

website, thinking museum.com.

Claire Bown:

And you can also find me on Instagram at Thinking Museum, where I regularly

Claire Bown:

share tips and tools on how to bring art to life and engage your audience.

Claire Bown:

If you've enjoyed this episode, please share with others and subscribe to the

Claire Bown:

show on your podcast Player of Choice.

Claire Bown:

Thank you so much for listening, and I'll see you next time.

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