In this eye-opening episode, Nick Avaria, Founder of Agency Acquisitions, shares why many stage 4 founders get trapped in the missing middle. If you're growing revenue but profits are shrinking, complexity is overwhelming you, and your team feels misaligned, you won't want to miss it.
You will discover:
- Why growth rewards you with more problems and a dangerous chasm called the missing middle
- How to stop promoting individual contributors and build real middle management systems
- What it takes to transition from founder to CEO so you stop being the speed limit
This episode is ideal for for Founders, Owners, and CEOs in stage 4 of The Founder's Evolution. Not sure which stage you're in? Find out for free in less than 10 minutes at https://www.scalearchitects.com/founders/quiz
Nick is a serial agency owner and strategist who’s scaled multiple marketing agencies beyond 7- and 8-figures, bought and sold 7 firms, and built a system that’s helped countless agency owners finally get their time and sanity back, all while growing profits significantly. Nick’s not just another “consultant.” He’s still in the trenches. He owns two agencies today that run without him (under 4 hours/week of his time), and he’s now on a mission to help 100 agencies scale to $10M+ or hit $1M in profit annually while building workplaces where people thrive.
Want to learn more about Nick Avaria's work at Agency Acquisitions? Check out his website at https://www.agencyacquisitions.io/
Connect with Nick through his LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/nickavaria/
Mentioned in this episode:
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Hello, hello, and welcome. Welcome once again
Scott Ritzheimer:to the Start, Scale, and Succeed podcast, the only podcast that
Scott Ritzheimer:grows with you through all seven stages of your journey as a
Scott Ritzheimer:founder. I'm your host, Scott Retzheimer, and we have got to
Scott Ritzheimer:talk today about the gut punch that nobody warns you about.
Scott Ritzheimer:It's that moment that your business becomes so successful
Scott Ritzheimer:that your profit margins start going backwards. Yes, you heard
Scott Ritzheimer:me right. You get so big that your profit starts going
Scott Ritzheimer:backwards. It's a total head scratcher, because you've done
Scott Ritzheimer:the right things. You've hired managers, you've added people to
Scott Ritzheimer:your org chart, you've got your team selling more than ever,
Scott Ritzheimer:revenues typically going up, setting records either year in
Scott Ritzheimer:and year out, or even month in and month out. Yet, despite all
Scott Ritzheimer:this, and despite the fact that you're working harder than ever,
Scott Ritzheimer:you're making less and less, and most founders blame sales or
Scott Ritzheimer:staffing or something else, but the real problem is usually
Scott Ritzheimer:buried in your operations, and most owners can't see it because
Scott Ritzheimer:they've never had the right system to diagnose it. Well, my
Scott Ritzheimer:guest today has built that system. He's bought, sold,
Scott Ritzheimer:scaled, and all the other things - seven agencies along the way.
Scott Ritzheimer:Nick is here with us today. Nick is a serial agency owner and
Scott Ritzheimer:strategist who scaled market multiple marketing agencies
Scott Ritzheimer:beyond seven and eight figures. He's bought and sold seven firms
Scott Ritzheimer:and built a system that's helped countless agency owners finally
Scott Ritzheimer:get their time and sanity back, all while growing profit
Scott Ritzheimer:significantly. Nick's not just another consultant, he's still
Scott Ritzheimer:in the trenches. He owns two agencies that run without him,
Scott Ritzheimer:giving less than four hours of his time per week, and he's also
Scott Ritzheimer:on a mission to help 100 agencies scale to $10 million or
Scott Ritzheimer:hit 1 million in profit annually, while building
Scott Ritzheimer:workplaces where people thrive. He's here with us today, Nick.
Scott Ritzheimer:As we were getting ready for this episode, we were
Scott Ritzheimer:commiserating around the challenges of this, this stage
Scott Ritzheimer:four for business owners, and you call it the missing middle.
Scott Ritzheimer:Why is that?
Nick Avaria:The missing middle is basically the things that you
Nick Avaria:know, mean to put in a bit of a cliche, what gets you from point
Nick Avaria:A to point B doesn't get you to point B to C, and like so forth
Nick Avaria:and so on. So the problem is, and like I think you said in
Nick Avaria:your intro very well, is that you've done the right things,
Nick Avaria:and now you are rewarded with more problems, and you know,
Nick Avaria:like, I hate to be the bearer of bad news, if anybody thinks
Nick Avaria:differently, but your reward for fixing problems in business is
Nick Avaria:growth, and growth rewards you with more problems forever, so
Nick Avaria:you never outgrow this, right? You, the problems just change,
Nick Avaria:and the team that comes along with you changes, and there's
Nick Avaria:going to be parts that maybe you like in certain parts, like in
Nick Avaria:certain areas, like where you could make all the calls
Nick Avaria:unilaterally, versus like now having a team and relying on
Nick Avaria:them, but the constant is problems, no matter which way
Nick Avaria:you really look at it, and the missing middle really is the
Nick Avaria:fact that you made the right calls when you were, you know, a
Nick Avaria:founder entrepreneur, you were the only manager for a while,
Nick Avaria:maybe you had like a second in command or something like that,
Nick Avaria:but now you're building these middle management systems, or
Nick Avaria:the middle management layer, if you will, and all the things
Nick Avaria:that made you successful, and all that vision and culture that
Nick Avaria:you were able to directly inject into your frontline employees is
Nick Avaria:now gone, and that's a really tough transition.
Scott Ritzheimer:Folks watching this in particular at a
Scott Ritzheimer:disadvantage, because I know at least I'm cursed with looking
Scott Ritzheimer:like a 22 year old still, and they're probably like these guys
Scott Ritzheimer:are too young to like it can't be that bad. How do they know?
Scott Ritzheimer:But you've done this, it's not like this is something that
Scott Ritzheimer:you've made up or read in a book somewhere. You've been through
Scott Ritzheimer:this multiple times. When was the first time you recognized,
Scott Ritzheimer:oh, this is something that actually happened, as opposed to
Scott Ritzheimer:feeling like just the world was falling apart.
Nick Avaria:Yeah, I mean, like, for one, it happened to me
Nick Avaria:various times, like personally, and also like just in working
Nick Avaria:with others, like in the sense of when we were looking to
Nick Avaria:acquire agencies, right, especially like very early on,
Nick Avaria:and I'm going back more than 10 years now to date myself a bit,
Nick Avaria:but 1015 years ago the problems that we were seeing when we
Nick Avaria:were, you know, writing LOIs, like letters of intent, and like
Nick Avaria:taking a look under the hood and seeing what was what, we just
Nick Avaria:saw this problem over and over and over again, because people
Nick Avaria:were like, I've thrown the kitchen sink at it, it's like
Nick Avaria:me, my co-founder, me, like second in command, like we've
Nick Avaria:gotten this business like 1520 people, or whatever, like you
Nick Avaria:know, couple million bucks, and we've tried to grow. We once
Nick Avaria:grew to 3035 people, and it's almost like it chewed us up and
Nick Avaria:like spit us out, and now we're back at, you know, 15 to 20
Nick Avaria:people again, and we've done this like over the last like
Nick Avaria:seven years. We've tried to go, and we get to like 3035 and then
Nick Avaria:we shrink back down. It's like, yeah, like that's exactly what
Nick Avaria:I'm talking about. There's like this chasm where you either
Nick Avaria:complete the missing middle and get to the other side more
Nick Avaria:profitable than ever before, meaning like similar profits
Nick Avaria:when you're super lean, like in terms of percentage points, but
Nick Avaria:now you're like three times as big on the top line, so you
Nick Avaria:either make it to the other side or the missing middle, like
Nick Avaria:quite frankly, it's kind of like a chasm, it chews you up and
Nick Avaria:spits you back out and puts you right back where you started,
Nick Avaria:except that now you've successfully wasted a ton of
Nick Avaria:money and probably around like 18 to 24 months of your time
Nick Avaria:just giving it a go, and then you're gonna have to reset for
Nick Avaria:another 12 to 18 months, and then basically like preparing
Nick Avaria:for the journey once again through this chasm, and either
Nick Avaria:you're going to make it the next time or not, and a lot of
Nick Avaria:people, frankly, never make it, and it's not just my opinion on
Nick Avaria:this, the numbers suggest it, right, because the number of
Nick Avaria:firms that reach a million dollars versus the number of
Nick Avaria:firms that reach 10 million, the numbers kind of tell themselves,
Nick Avaria:so like they're,
Scott Ritzheimer:yeah,
Nick Avaria:they're the success rate on a million bucks per
Nick Avaria:year, which I mean is a great accomplishment. Don't get me
Nick Avaria:wrong, it's good. It's something like five to 10% depending on
Nick Avaria:what industry you're in, right? But the success rate of 10
Nick Avaria:million is like point 3% so it's three out of 10,003 out of
Nick Avaria:10,000 people, I think, is like the actual number, so it's a
Nick Avaria:massive, massive chasm that you actually need to cross, and very
Nick Avaria:few people actually make it. Yeah, so what I look at this as
Nick Avaria:is the data need delivery. You've done really good things
Nick Avaria:there, you've built up a client base, you've built out like a
Nick Avaria:service-based, loyal customers, whatever type business you're
Nick Avaria:in, you've built that, and the delivery is good, meaning like
Nick Avaria:there's some word of mouth there, there's good reputation
Nick Avaria:happening, good things are happening. Then you say to
Nick Avaria:yourself, like, great, this is too much from your manager, let
Nick Avaria:me bring in some managers, and I'm just going to focus on the
Nick Avaria:strategy and planning, I'll put out fires as needed, et cetera,
Nick Avaria:et cetera. The problem is, is that I think a lot of
Nick Avaria:entrepreneurs are entrepreneurs and founders, they're not
Nick Avaria:necessarily CEOs quite yet. So, like, I can get into that a bit
Nick Avaria:later, more deeply, but they're not CEOs, and they haven't made
Nick Avaria:the transition to CEO. They're founders, and number two, they
Nick Avaria:were managing the business by feel, so for example, like,
Nick Avaria:you're going in, you're like, you kind of know when things are
Nick Avaria:going wrong instinctively, because the business has grown
Nick Avaria:organically around you as this founder, and when you detach
Nick Avaria:yourself from the front line by instituting middle management,
Nick Avaria:that feel is gone, and you can't actually predict things before
Nick Avaria:they happen the way that you did, because you don't have
Nick Avaria:proper data systems in place, right? So, the data you need to
Nick Avaria:understand how to actually operate the business, what is
Nick Avaria:day in danger before it's actually in danger, like things
Nick Avaria:that predictively can tell you what's going wrong aren't there.
Nick Avaria:And number two, before you were just amending the behavior of
Nick Avaria:the people around you by giving them feedback, and when you saw
Nick Avaria:the right behavior, or like that, that's the thing. Keep
Nick Avaria:doing that thing. Now you don't have direct access to those
Nick Avaria:behaviors, and you haven't built any behavior change systems to
Nick Avaria:enable your managers to actually amend the behavior of others.
Nick Avaria:So, just because you can amend the behaviors of others doesn't
Nick Avaria:mean that the person below you, who's now a middle manager, can
Nick Avaria:do the same, and so those two are the primary things that are
Nick Avaria:missing, but it's beyond that, like the problem is, is that
Nick Avaria:generally the first managers in a business are not actually
Nick Avaria:managers, they are individual contributors that you have
Nick Avaria:promoted to a management role, because they're good at doing
Nick Avaria:the frontline things, but here's the problem, in small business,
Nick Avaria:around 65% of managers are negative, meaning they are of
Nick Avaria:negative value to the business, and then there's probably like
Nick Avaria:another 10 to 15 that are neutral, and it's all because we
Nick Avaria:are placing technical experts in management roles, and what we
Nick Avaria:don't understand, because, like, I think a lot of founders are
Nick Avaria:very humble. Is that we teach people how to succeed in the
Nick Avaria:business, meaning like how to set expectations, like what
Nick Avaria:actually drives results, how to do time management properly, how
Nick Avaria:to work well with others, how to hit objectives, how to
Nick Avaria:prioritize, how to align with culture. None of these things
Nick Avaria:that I just mentioned have anything to do with the
Nick Avaria:technical skill required to deliver whatever product or
Nick Avaria:services, so in my head a manager's role is 30% take care
Nick Avaria:of the technical stuff, teach the technical delivery items,
Nick Avaria:and 70% is teaching people how to perform, and when we promote
Nick Avaria:somebody who is a doer into a manager role. What do we get? We
Nick Avaria:get the 30% technical, but the 70% performance is nowhere to be
Nick Avaria:found.
Scott Ritzheimer:Yeah, it's so fascinating. We didn't talk
Scott Ritzheimer:about this ahead of time, but there are three different levels
Scott Ritzheimer:that happen here. There's this level three reluctant manager.
Scott Ritzheimer:Which most of these folks have been through. There's level
Scott Ritzheimer:four, I call it the disillusioned leader, which is
Scott Ritzheimer:this kind of messy middle that you're talking about. And then
Scott Ritzheimer:the fifth stage is CEO, exactly like you said, they are not CEOs
Scott Ritzheimer:yet, same language, there's fascinating, but the thing about
Scott Ritzheimer:what you learn in level three, and you get past that reluctance
Scott Ritzheimer:as a manager is to get great players, right? And then who do
Scott Ritzheimer:we keep the best players closest to us? We move up a level, but
Scott Ritzheimer:they don't necessarily move up with us.
Nick Avaria:That's exactly,
Scott Ritzheimer:and yeah, and it's just.. it's yeah, it's
Scott Ritzheimer:stunning. So,
Nick Avaria:here's the problem. Like, I think that it's like,
Nick Avaria:look, if it's not my problem as CEO, I can't control it. So,
Nick Avaria:like, it would be really easy to sit here and say like these
Nick Avaria:people let me down, it's because of them that I'm not succeeding.
Nick Avaria:However, that makes us feel good, but it doesn't get us the
Nick Avaria:results that we actually want. So we have to figure out how
Nick Avaria:it's our fault to be able to actually take control the
Nick Avaria:situation and make it better moving forward, and so this is
Nick Avaria:where I think that, yes, we have potentially promoted the wrong
Nick Avaria:people, but I know for a fact we haven't given them the right
Nick Avaria:systems to succeed. So, yes, did hire the right people, would
Nick Avaria:they succeed where these people have failed? And so, the
Nick Avaria:question that I get all the time is, like, how do I know if my
Nick Avaria:actual middle management team, or even my senior leadership
Nick Avaria:team is the problem, or my systems are the problem, like
Nick Avaria:there's only one way to find out, unless it's like glaringly
Nick Avaria:obvious qualitatively, because like these people are nightmares
Nick Avaria:culturally, which is like a different problem, but if you
Nick Avaria:put the systems in place and they can take ownership over
Nick Avaria:said systems, and like basically like shepherd the rest of the
Nick Avaria:company through these systems, they're not the problem. It was
Nick Avaria:the systems, now the systems are in place. We're good to go.
Nick Avaria:People turn around on a dime, but if it's the people, even
Nick Avaria:with the systems, they're still going to fail. Like, how far is
Nick Avaria:far enough to get these things into place?
Scott Ritzheimer:Yeah, and it's just, and it's work, it's real
Scott Ritzheimer:work, it's hard work, it's people work, it's messy, it's
Scott Ritzheimer:challenging. You've, you touched on this a little bit, and I've
Scott Ritzheimer:got another question that I want to ask for you, but before I go
Scott Ritzheimer:there, I really want to give you a moment, because, like, you've
Scott Ritzheimer:done this, and you've been to the other side a few times, and
Scott Ritzheimer:I think one of the things that we lose when we're in the middle
Scott Ritzheimer:of all of this. Muck is a vision for the fact that it can
Scott Ritzheimer:actually be better. So, what is on the other side of this? If we
Scott Ritzheimer:can develop that management layer, if we can teach folks to
Scott Ritzheimer:be good managers, if we can step into that CEO stage, why is that
Scott Ritzheimer:worth it?
Nick Avaria:Well, I mean, like it's worth it if you like that,
Nick Avaria:and like, look, I'll put it to you this way. I am horrible at
Nick Avaria:starting new businesses, like I am, like I am not a natural
Nick Avaria:salesperson. So, like, I've great difficulty getting
Nick Avaria:businesses to a million dollars in revenue. I am very good at
Nick Avaria:transitioning companies from one to 2 million into 10, that's
Nick Avaria:like actually my sweet spot. After 10, I don't like the
Nick Avaria:politics that happened, blah blah blah blah blah, et cetera.
Nick Avaria:I know other people should run these businesses for me, right?
Nick Avaria:So, like, first of all, you got to get clear on like what you
Nick Avaria:are good at, and then fill the gap in between. So, you have to
Nick Avaria:have a clear vision, not only for the business, but firstly
Nick Avaria:yourself, so that you understand where you can provide value to
Nick Avaria:it or not, right. And what I tell people is, like, first you
Nick Avaria:need to make this clear vision. Step two is what numbers after
Nick Avaria:the vision is clear. What are the numbers that make the vision
Nick Avaria:possible, that make it real? And then what are the behaviors from
Nick Avaria:the organization and specific individuals, not just ordinary
Nick Avaria:organization itself, but also the individuals inside of it.
Nick Avaria:What behaviors are needed to make the numbers real, right?
Nick Avaria:And then what is the current reality versus the current
Nick Avaria:difference to those behaviors? So, like, we have our behaviors
Nick Avaria:today, what our behaviors should look like in order to hit those
Nick Avaria:numbers, and what those numbers are to hit the vision, and
Nick Avaria:ultimately, how we get the behaviors is how do we build new
Nick Avaria:habits inside of each and every single person within the
Nick Avaria:business to be able to like make the whole thing go. So breaking
Nick Avaria:it down, high level vision is clear, numbers to make it real
Nick Avaria:is clear, what behaviors we need to make the numbers real. What
Nick Avaria:is the difference between current state behaviors and
Nick Avaria:future state behaviors? And then basically rank ordering the
Nick Avaria:habits in order to build those behaviors, like that is how you
Nick Avaria:make it real. And like, to me, a vision people are like, oh, you
Nick Avaria:know, like to quote, like Microsoft's like old one, it's
Nick Avaria:like, you know, a laptop on every desk, it's like, okay,
Nick Avaria:great. What numbers make that real? It's like, well, they
Nick Avaria:could quantify that, right? And then it's like, okay, well, what
Nick Avaria:do we need to be able to do to do that? And like, I don't think
Nick Avaria:people go far enough on the vision. To me, the vision isn't
Nick Avaria:just, hey, like, we're going to expand across North America,
Nick Avaria:like that's not a vision, it's what backs that up.
Scott Ritzheimer:Yeah, yeah, so good, so good, having the goals
Scott Ritzheimer:along the way as well. Nick, there's a question before I let
Scott Ritzheimer:you go here that I have to ask, and the question is this: What
Scott Ritzheimer:is the biggest secret you wish wasn't a secret at all? What's
Scott Ritzheimer:that one thing you wish everybody watching or listening
Scott Ritzheimer:today knew?
Nick Avaria:I think the biggest secret is, is that good leaders
Nick Avaria:only follow strong leaders. So, the problem I've seen this
Nick Avaria:happen a lot. It's happened with me previously, like, like a
Nick Avaria:decade plus ago. You know, I couldn't attract top talent
Nick Avaria:until I became a really, really strong leader. Like, you're not
Nick Avaria:going to hire other leaders in your business that are that are
Nick Avaria:going to be stronger than you yourself as a leader, so you are
Nick Avaria:the ultimate speed limit of the business, and the most important
Nick Avaria:thing to be able to attract good leaders is making the transition
Nick Avaria:from founder to CEO, because good leaders work for CEOs, they
Nick Avaria:don't work for founders.
Scott Ritzheimer:Yeah, yeah, yeah, Nick, we could turn this
Scott Ritzheimer:into a very long conversation. I've got about 19 different
Scott Ritzheimer:things that we could talk about, but to stay true to our
Scott Ritzheimer:commitment to keep these nice and short and sweet for our
Scott Ritzheimer:guests, I've got one more question for you, and it's an
Scott Ritzheimer:easy one. If folks want to find out more, where can they reach
Scott Ritzheimer:out to you? How can they find out more about the work you all
Scott Ritzheimer:do?
Nick Avaria:You can find me on LinkedIn at Nick Averia, that's
Nick Avaria:N I C K space A V A R I A, or you can look me up on Agency
Nick Avaria:acquisitions.io
Scott Ritzheimer:Fantastic, fantastic! We'll get both of
Scott Ritzheimer:those in the show notes for you all, so you can get right to
Scott Ritzheimer:them. Highly recommend it, Nick. Thank you so much for being on
Scott Ritzheimer:the show today. Really was a privilege and honor having you
Scott Ritzheimer:here. Fantastic conversation, and love the way that you
Scott Ritzheimer:approach it. For those of you watching and listening, you know
Scott Ritzheimer:that your time and attention mean the world to us. I hope you
Scott Ritzheimer:got as much out of this conversation as I know I did,
Scott Ritzheimer:and I cannot wait to see you next time. Take care.