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You Don’t Have to Know How to Code to Start a Tech Company with Sophia Matveeva (stage 1) - Ep. 384
Episode 3847th April 2026 • The Start, Scale & Succeed Podcast • Scott Ritzheimer
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In this verified episode, Sophia Matveeva, Founder and CEO of Tech for Non-Techies, shares how to turn your idea into a validated product without coding in stage 1. If you struggle with shiny ideas that never launch or fear wasting time and money on unproven concepts, you won't want to miss it.

You will discover:

- Why validating demand matters far more than learning to code or building the perfect product

- How to quickly test your idea with a simple AI mockup and real target users

- What to do when feedback shows your idea won’t work so you can move on fast

This episode is ideal for for Founders, Owners, and CEOs in stage 1 of The Founder's Evolution. Not sure which stage you're in? Find out for free in less than 10 minutes at https://www.scalearchitects.com/founders/quiz

Sophia Matveeva helps smart people without engineering backgrounds build, lead, and grow tech-enabled businesses. She is the founder and CEO of Tech for Non-Techies, an education company trusted by Oxford University, Techstars, Tamkeen, and global brands such as the Royal Bank of Canada. Through executive education, advisory, and workforce transformation programs, Sophia equips organizations to scale innovation, upskill non-technical leaders, and drive success in the AI economy. The Financial Times, Harvard Business Review, and Forbes have featured her work, and she has delivered programs at Oxford University, London Business School, and Chicago Booth.

Want to learn more about Sophia Matveeva's work at Tech for Non-Techies? Check out her website at https://www.techfornontechies.co/

Connect with Sophia through her LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/sophia-matveeva-556365a/

Mentioned in this episode:

Take the Founder's Evolution Quiz Today

If you’re a Founder, business owner, or CEO who feels overworked by the business you lead and underwhelmed by the results, you’re doing it wrong. Succeeding as a founder all comes down to doing the right one or two things right now. Take the quiz today at foundersquiz.com, and in just ten questions, you can figure out what stage you are in, so you can focus on what is going to work and say goodbye to everything else.

Founder's Quiz

Transcripts

Scott Ritzheimer:

Hello, hello and welcome. Welcome once again

Scott Ritzheimer:

to the Start scale and succeed podcast, the only podcast that

Scott Ritzheimer:

grows with you through all seven stages of your journey. As a

Scott Ritzheimer:

founder, I'm your host, Scott Ritzheimer, and this episode is

Scott Ritzheimer:

for every one of you out there listening who has a great idea

Scott Ritzheimer:

for a product, an app or some other technology, but honestly,

Scott Ritzheimer:

has no idea how to turn it into a reality, or, even more than

Scott Ritzheimer:

that, a thriving business. Well, today's guest, Soviet matveyeva

Scott Ritzheimer:

has built an education company trusted by Oxford University,

Scott Ritzheimer:

TechStars, the Royal Bank of Canada as well, specifically to

Scott Ritzheimer:

help people like you go from idea to a launched product

Scott Ritzheimer:

without having to learn to code. Her work has been featured in

Scott Ritzheimer:

Financial Times, Harvard Business Review and Forbes. For

Scott Ritzheimer:

those of you listening, welcome to the show. Sophia Matveeva,

Scott Ritzheimer:

we're excited to have you here. First question out of the gate

Scott Ritzheimer:

is, it's how we set it up, but so many founders out there,

Scott Ritzheimer:

there's so many opportunities for for great ideas and being

Scott Ritzheimer:

able to bring them to life. But in some ways, it's a lot harder

Scott Ritzheimer:

to find the right ideas. So for those who are who are worried

Scott Ritzheimer:

about, you know, whether or not they can code, is that really

Scott Ritzheimer:

the first thing that they should be worried about, or is there

Scott Ritzheimer:

something even before that?

Sophia Matveeva:

I actually think it really isn't, and

Sophia Matveeva:

especially it wasn't even before the age of AI. But in the age of

Sophia Matveeva:

AI, it's even less important. So the most important thing is, is

Sophia Matveeva:

there an actual opportunity in the thing that you want to

Sophia Matveeva:

create? By which I mean, are there people who have the

Sophia Matveeva:

problem that you want to solve, and are they willing to pay to

Sophia Matveeva:

solve the problem, and do they have the money? So are they

Sophia Matveeva:

willing and able to pay to solve the problem? Once you've figured

Sophia Matveeva:

that out, and then you've also figured out, is the market big

Sophia Matveeva:

enough? Because, you know, if there are, there are only 10

Sophia Matveeva:

people and they're all willing and able to pay, well, your

Sophia Matveeva:

price would be better be, you know, really, really impressive,

Sophia Matveeva:

once you've figured that out, the how it's actually becoming

Sophia Matveeva:

much, much more easy to solve, but even before the age of AI,

Sophia Matveeva:

frankly, if there was a really good commercial opportunity, you

Sophia Matveeva:

could always convince investors to back you. You could always

Sophia Matveeva:

convince technical people to join you. Because, frankly, you

Sophia Matveeva:

know, we are living in a capitalist society. So if you

Sophia Matveeva:

see a genuinely, genuinely big opportunity to make a lot of

Sophia Matveeva:

money, you can get people to help you to figure out how to

Sophia Matveeva:

create it.

Scott Ritzheimer:

Yeah, so take us through then let's kind of

Scott Ritzheimer:

look at this from a process standpoint. The very beginning,

Scott Ritzheimer:

someone's sitting there, they're in their day job, bored out of

Scott Ritzheimer:

their mind, daydreaming about what could be, and they're like,

Scott Ritzheimer:

there's got to be a better way to do this. I've got an idea.

Scott Ritzheimer:

Where do you go from there?

Sophia Matveeva:

So actually, this is a fair amount of our

Sophia Matveeva:

students who are corporate High Flyers, who got to a certain

Sophia Matveeva:

level, and now they're thinking, Okay, I really don't want to do

Sophia Matveeva:

this for the rest of my life. So then what we say to them is that

Sophia Matveeva:

we can't tell you if your idea is good or not. The only people

Sophia Matveeva:

who can tell you the only real bosses that's actually the

Sophia Matveeva:

market. So this is where founders start, or aspiring

Sophia Matveeva:

founders start thinking, oh, I need to do research. I need to

Sophia Matveeva:

send out surveys, or I need to read the McKinsey Quarterly to

Sophia Matveeva:

find out, you know, the market sentiment, that's actually not

Sophia Matveeva:

what you need to do. The thing that you need to do is to create

Sophia Matveeva:

the thing that you want to create and get it out to your

Sophia Matveeva:

target market. So get it out to your target users. So

Sophia Matveeva:

previously, before the age of AI, creating this, if you had no

Sophia Matveeva:

experience with technology, no experience with software, would

Sophia Matveeva:

have required at least working with a designer, not working

Sophia Matveeva:

with developers, but at least working with a professional who

Sophia Matveeva:

knows how to create, how to create the design of an app, or

Sophia Matveeva:

how to create the design of a platform. And that still cost

Sophia Matveeva:

money, so you would still need to make an investment of maybe,

Sophia Matveeva:

like 20 to $40,000 and a couple of weeks of just that

Sophia Matveeva:

professional working. The good news now is that actually that

Sophia Matveeva:

skill set has, at some level, not completely, but at some

Sophia Matveeva:

level, been replaced by by AI. So you can create a very simple

Sophia Matveeva:

test version of your product using AI. This is not the thing

Sophia Matveeva:

that you'll sell. This is literally just a mock up with

Sophia Matveeva:

that you go to your target customers, and you have to be

Sophia Matveeva:

really careful that your target customers are not your mom,

Sophia Matveeva:

they're not your friends, they're actual people who would

Sophia Matveeva:

be willing to say, No, this is terrible. I would never use

Sophia Matveeva:

this. So go to your target customers, get feedback from

Sophia Matveeva:

them, and really listen to that feedback, and don't just hear

Sophia Matveeva:

what you want to hear. And essentially, from this process,

Sophia Matveeva:

you can start figuring out, are you on the right track? Is this

Sophia Matveeva:

worth pursuing? Because if it's worth pursuing, then it makes

Sophia Matveeva:

sense to invest more of your time, and it makes sense to take

Sophia Matveeva:

this AI mock up and. Turn it into a real thing, which does

Sophia Matveeva:

require hiring professionals, but yeah, the only way you get

Sophia Matveeva:

going is by creating something that people can see and feel and

Sophia Matveeva:

interact with. So for anybody listening, if you're if you're

Sophia Matveeva:

going around and saying, Oh, I've got this idea, and I'm

Sophia Matveeva:

working on a pitch deck, my advice to you is, stop the pitch

Sophia Matveeva:

deck, unless somebody with money has said to you, I want to see a

Sophia Matveeva:

pitch deck in the pitch deck. If the pitch deck is good, I'll

Sophia Matveeva:

give you money like that's the only, that's the only time the

Sophia Matveeva:

pitch deck is worth your time, yeah. If otherwise, make a

Sophia Matveeva:

thing, show it to people and go from there.

Scott Ritzheimer:

Yeah. So I think this is wonderful,

Scott Ritzheimer:

wonderful because starting a business isn't about creating a

Scott Ritzheimer:

product, it's finding a profitable, sustainable market,

Scott Ritzheimer:

something we go on and on about all the time. And I love this

Scott Ritzheimer:

focus that you have on it, because there are so many good

Scott Ritzheimer:

things that really are a distraction. There's so many

Scott Ritzheimer:

normal things that really don't move you forward, especially if

Scott Ritzheimer:

you haven't figured this out in the first place. But the

Scott Ritzheimer:

question that I have for you. So someone's got an idea. Here's

Scott Ritzheimer:

this problem that I can solve. How do you how do you think

Scott Ritzheimer:

about defining who the target customer is? Because it's easy

Scott Ritzheimer:

to go to the person who's sitting in the cubicle next to

Scott Ritzheimer:

you, or to your mom, like you said, or to your friends or or

Scott Ritzheimer:

to some business guy that you know, how do you go about

Scott Ritzheimer:

actually defining that target customer in the first place.

Sophia Matveeva:

So it's all about the problem that you're

Sophia Matveeva:

solving. So is this person the ideal person who has that

Sophia Matveeva:

problem? So, you know, and this is where you really need to

Sophia Matveeva:

drill down. And frankly, it's also testing, because, you know,

Sophia Matveeva:

maybe you're solving a problem for sleep deprived mothers. I am

Sophia Matveeva:

one of those. So if anybody's got that solution, then, yes,

Sophia Matveeva:

please tell me. But you know, one asleep, deprived mother,

Sophia Matveeva:

entrepreneur is going to be different. To say, a state a

Sophia Matveeva:

stay at home mom, there's going to be a different target market.

Sophia Matveeva:

So even when you choose the target market, and you think

Sophia Matveeva:

you're right in your experimentation, in your user

Sophia Matveeva:

interviews, you will start seeing that actually my product

Sophia Matveeva:

appeals to this subsection, and then you niche down further and

Sophia Matveeva:

further and further. And this is what's so great about having a

Sophia Matveeva:

product to show to people and then going to them, because you

Sophia Matveeva:

first need a hypothesis. And the hypothesis is basically a guess.

Sophia Matveeva:

It's your best guess. So you think that, you know, I'm

Sophia Matveeva:

solving this problem for I don't know, cat owners who want to go

Sophia Matveeva:

on vacation and don't know what to do with their cats in my

Sophia Matveeva:

city. And so you basically start looking for anybody who has a

Sophia Matveeva:

cat, and then you realize that actually you need people who go

Sophia Matveeva:

on very long vacation. So maybe they're going to be a certain

Sophia Matveeva:

wealth bracket, or they go on very long business trips. So

Sophia Matveeva:

they're going to be people within a certain profession. But

Sophia Matveeva:

you're only going to find this out by speaking to people and by

Sophia Matveeva:

realizing that actually, oh, you know, the people who are going

Sophia Matveeva:

away for three days are not going to need my service. It's

Sophia Matveeva:

only a three week thing who goes away for three weeks. This is

Sophia Matveeva:

why, at the beginning, yes, you're sitting by yourself

Sophia Matveeva:

basically, and you you're taking a guess, but you only take the

Sophia Matveeva:

guess once. You only let guess work once. After that, you base

Sophia Matveeva:

your decision making on data. You speak to people. You see

Sophia Matveeva:

where are you resonating? You you find more people like that

Sophia Matveeva:

where you're not resonating. You don't keep on finding more

Sophia Matveeva:

people to basically just hearing more notes.

Scott Ritzheimer:

Yeah, so we've got this idea. We've kind of,

Scott Ritzheimer:

we've talked to folks that we think are in the target market.

Scott Ritzheimer:

We've realized it's a little more subtle than that, a little

Scott Ritzheimer:

more specific than that. We're drilling in and they're like,

Scott Ritzheimer:

they're showing some interest, but they're like, We want to see

Scott Ritzheimer:

it. And you talked about this used to be a process with a

Scott Ritzheimer:

designer, 2030, $40,000, it's a big investment before you know

Scott Ritzheimer:

if it's going to work. What does that look like now in the AI

Scott Ritzheimer:

age?

Sophia Matveeva:

So in the age of AI, what you need to do, and

Sophia Matveeva:

you actually needed to do exactly the same thing, but with

Sophia Matveeva:

a professional. So the thing that you need to do is to create

Sophia Matveeva:

a very simple version of your product. And I'll talk about an

Sophia Matveeva:

app, because we all, we can all imagine what an app is like. So

Sophia Matveeva:

your app version, your app test version, needs to be five to

Sophia Matveeva:

seven screens, so literally, just showing the core

Sophia Matveeva:

functionality. So let's imagine that you were, let's say,

Sophia Matveeva:

creating Tinder. You would just need to show the swipe, you

Sophia Matveeva:

know, swipe left, swipe right, and matching chat functionality

Sophia Matveeva:

and and a profile shot. That's it. You wouldn't need to have

Sophia Matveeva:

login screens, forgot password screens, because, you know, they

Sophia Matveeva:

don't prove anything. So you just need five to seven screens

Sophia Matveeva:

that show your idea. Previously, a designer would have had to do

Sophia Matveeva:

this. Now there's a whole host of tools that can help you learn

Sophia Matveeva:

how to do that. And if you go on our website, if you go in tech

Sophia Matveeva:

for non techies.co, you'll see a free AI class that helps you to

Sophia Matveeva:

create this test version. With this test version, you then go

Sophia Matveeva:

to only five people, and you interview five. Five people, you

Sophia Matveeva:

show them the thing, and you do your best not to sell. So when

Sophia Matveeva:

you go to five people, your mindset is, I'm an

Sophia Matveeva:

anthropologist. I'm not a salesperson. And this is super,

Sophia Matveeva:

super important, because as founders, everything in us

Sophia Matveeva:

basically is like, here is my creation, and especially if it's

Sophia Matveeva:

your first one. You know, I've now created so many things. I'm

Sophia Matveeva:

kind of used to things not working, so when they do, I'm

Sophia Matveeva:

quite happy. But you know, as you get further in your journey,

Sophia Matveeva:

you release so many different things. You're kind of less

Sophia Matveeva:

wedded to the first one. But for the early stage, people like

Sophia Matveeva:

your first idea, it's literally like, here is my work, like

Sophia Matveeva:

offering to God, and you have to do your best to make sure that

Sophia Matveeva:

your target users are not feeling that. Because people

Sophia Matveeva:

want to be nice and they want to people please. And if you

Sophia Matveeva:

basically, if you're too obvious about how keen you are on your

Sophia Matveeva:

thing, people will say, yeah, yeah, I'll definitely use this.

Sophia Matveeva:

This is great. I'll definitely pay for it. And then what you

Sophia Matveeva:

end up doing is you end up hiring developers and actually

Sophia Matveeva:

paying for people to code your thing, which is, you know,

Sophia Matveeva:

hundreds of 1000s of dollars, potentially. And then you

Sophia Matveeva:

realize that all your users lied to you just because you were

Sophia Matveeva:

essentially too keen, so be an anthropologist, not a

Sophia Matveeva:

salesperson. And last thing so good, I want to make sure that

Sophia Matveeva:

the audience knows that I mentioned. Speak to five users.

Sophia Matveeva:

You don't need big data, you don't need hundreds of people.

Sophia Matveeva:

You just need five target users, because Google Ventures research

Sophia Matveeva:

shows that the first four users uncover 85% of the problems in

Sophia Matveeva:

your product. So they always say, get four people, but get

Sophia Matveeva:

the fifth one, because we live in a culture where people bail.

Scott Ritzheimer:

Wow, that's, that's really cool. So here's,

Scott Ritzheimer:

here's, I think, the biggest challenge with this, and that is

Scott Ritzheimer:

what happens when those folks don't like it. Because for, I

Scott Ritzheimer:

think for you and I, and I might be speaking out of turn here,

Scott Ritzheimer:

but just from some of your work and what you focused on, I think

Scott Ritzheimer:

this would be true of you as well. So correct me, if it's

Scott Ritzheimer:

not, but a lot of things just aren't going to work, right? So

Scott Ritzheimer:

most ideas fail and and some of that can be improved, like some

Scott Ritzheimer:

good ideas fail, and we don't want that to happen. And so

Scott Ritzheimer:

there's, there's, you know, some right and wrong ways to get an

Scott Ritzheimer:

idea to market the right idea, but a lot of this is actually

Scott Ritzheimer:

finding the cheapest way to get the bad ideas to fail, so that

Scott Ritzheimer:

we don't waste as much money when you put that out in front

Scott Ritzheimer:

of five people, and you're real disciplined to not sell and they

Scott Ritzheimer:

highlight some really significant problems, like it's

Scott Ritzheimer:

just not something that I would pay for. Let's assume that they

Scott Ritzheimer:

were willing to go that far. How do you walk away from that idea?

Sophia Matveeva:

Well, you know, I literally just recorded a

Sophia Matveeva:

podcast episode that just just came out, literally this week,

Sophia Matveeva:

because this happened to one of our students. So what happened

Sophia Matveeva:

to her was that she had an idea for an enterprise software

Sophia Matveeva:

product which solved a genuine problem, but that problem was

Sophia Matveeva:

felt by junior staff that basically weren't paid very

Sophia Matveeva:

well, and so they didn't have any budget responsibility, and

Sophia Matveeva:

the senior people basically didn't really care about the

Sophia Matveeva:

junior people suffering, and they didn't, you know, they

Sophia Matveeva:

weren't willing to pay to solve this problem. And so she found

Sophia Matveeva:

this out, and I remember catching up with her, and she

Sophia Matveeva:

was so grateful for this process, because she said, Well,

Sophia Matveeva:

I found this out in six weeks. Just, you know, for for the

Sophia Matveeva:

small price of your program, which is just $2,000 and she had

Sophia Matveeva:

previously actually created tech products before, so she knows

Sophia Matveeva:

how expensive it is to actually get a team and get it done. And

Sophia Matveeva:

so, you know, she was, yes, kind of disappointed, because we're

Sophia Matveeva:

human. Her emotional side was disappointed because she was

Sophia Matveeva:

quite excited about this idea. But her sensible side, you know,

Sophia Matveeva:

this, the side that pays for things, was really, really glad

Sophia Matveeva:

that actually, she found this out so quickly. And, yeah, what?

Sophia Matveeva:

What happens when you go through this process properly? Is no

Sophia Matveeva:

matter what happens, you're set to win, because product

Sophia Matveeva:

innovation, especially using AI, is a 21st Century skill set. So

Sophia Matveeva:

if you want to be an entrepreneur, you will at some

Sophia Matveeva:

point create something that works. But in order to get to

Sophia Matveeva:

the thing that works, you probably have to go through

Sophia Matveeva:

loads and loads of iterations of things that don't sometimes

Sophia Matveeva:

they'll be completely different industries like you just need to

Sophia Matveeva:

experiment. And the product innovation process that we

Sophia Matveeva:

teach, which is really inspired by Google Ventures, but now

Sophia Matveeva:

adapted to the current technological landscape, that is

Sophia Matveeva:

the process that is going to keep on teaching, that's going

Sophia Matveeva:

to keep on helping you to innovate. So, yeah, yeah, of

Sophia Matveeva:

course, it's disappointing, but focus on the long term, not on

Sophia Matveeva:

the short term.

Scott Ritzheimer:

It's so good. Sophia, there's another question

Scott Ritzheimer:

that I have for you that it's same question I ask all my

Scott Ritzheimer:

guests. I'm very interested to see what you'd have to say. But

Scott Ritzheimer:

the question is this, what is the biggest secret you wish

Scott Ritzheimer:

wasn't a secret at all? What's that one thing you wish

Scott Ritzheimer:

everybody watching or listening today knew?

Sophia Matveeva:

Well, you know, Scott, it's not a secret, but

Sophia Matveeva:

every time I hear it, I still get surprised, is that

Sophia Matveeva:

entrepreneurship is just so hard. It's just so hard. And I

Sophia Matveeva:

think that even when you're an entrepreneur and you're having

Sophia Matveeva:

your hard time, and you're seeing everybody else, like

Sophia Matveeva:

seeing all these other founders succeeding on Instagram, on

Sophia Matveeva:

LinkedIn, and you're like, oh, no, you know why? Everybody's

Sophia Matveeva:

figured it out. And I am the only loser everybody. I just

Sophia Matveeva:

want people to know that every single entrepreneur thinks this

Sophia Matveeva:

at every single stage. I used to think that, okay, this is only a

Sophia Matveeva:

thing that you go through in the early stages. But then, you

Sophia Matveeva:

know, when you're really successful, actually, you don't

Sophia Matveeva:

feel it. I have a friend who literally, ipoed his company,

Sophia Matveeva:

like, and you would think, okay, IPO like, that's, you know, that

Sophia Matveeva:

that's it. He's made it. And we still have the same

Sophia Matveeva:

conversation. He's like, Oh, my God. You know this is terrible.

Sophia Matveeva:

Nobody knows, like, nobody knows how bad it is. I'm only telling

Sophia Matveeva:

you because you're a fellow founder, and when, when you're

Sophia Matveeva:

having that hard time, and you hear that from a fellow founder,

Sophia Matveeva:

I think it helps to know that, okay, this is supposed to be

Sophia Matveeva:

difficult, and it never really gets easier, but I think you

Sophia Matveeva:

just get used to it.

Scott Ritzheimer:

Yeah, it's so true, so true. It's yeah, we,

Scott Ritzheimer:

every founder I know, wants to graduate from it being hard, and

Scott Ritzheimer:

there are seasons where, where things are wonderful. It's not

Scott Ritzheimer:

that it's all bad, but it's a it's a lot hard, and I think

Scott Ritzheimer:

you're totally on with that, and, and, and I also think the

Scott Ritzheimer:

other thing I love about what you said is we can find each

Scott Ritzheimer:

other in that space as founders. I think that's really important.

Scott Ritzheimer:

So reaching out to others, knowing you're not alone, such a

Scott Ritzheimer:

big deal. Sophia, there's some folks who that's just right

Scott Ritzheimer:

message, right moment. They've got an idea, they want to bring

Scott Ritzheimer:

it to market. They don't know if it's going to work. Where can

Scott Ritzheimer:

they reach out to you? Where can they find out more about you and

Scott Ritzheimer:

the training that you offer?

Sophia Matveeva:

So the best thing for free learning is go to

Sophia Matveeva:

the tech funnel techies podcast, and there are lots and lots of

Sophia Matveeva:

free lessons that's been running for about six years now. And if

Sophia Matveeva:

you want to join our tech, fun and technical founders program,

Sophia Matveeva:

that's an accelerator program, especially for non technical

Sophia Matveeva:

founders. And one of the people that we have actually coaching

Sophia Matveeva:

on your product is the guy who launched Instagram filters to

Sophia Matveeva:

600 million people, and he's only he's doing that with us.

Sophia Matveeva:

Now I don't know if we I don't know if we'll manage to keep

Sophia Matveeva:

him, but essentially, if you are listening to this, when it comes

Sophia Matveeva:

out, go to tech phone, tech phone on techies.co and you will

Sophia Matveeva:

see information about the program, and you can join us

Sophia Matveeva:

there.

Scott Ritzheimer:

Fantastic. Highly recommend it. Excellent

Scott Ritzheimer:

site. Lots of great stuff on there. The podcast is fantastic

Scott Ritzheimer:

as well. I would highly recommend that. And Sophia,

Scott Ritzheimer:

thanks for being on the show. It was really a privilege having

Scott Ritzheimer:

you here. Great conversation. I really enjoyed it. Thank you.

Scott Ritzheimer:

And for those of you watching and listening, you know your

Scott Ritzheimer:

time and attention mean the world to us, I hope you got as

Scott Ritzheimer:

much out of this conversation as I know I did, and I cannot wait

Scott Ritzheimer:

to see you next time. Take care.

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