Declared extinct less than three months ago, the ivory-billed woodpecker is the holy grail of birders all over the U.S. Get three extinct animals raised to life as monsters in D&D: https://store.magehandpress.com/products/book-of-extinction-preview
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Episode transcript: https://scintilla.studio/monster-extinction-ivory-billed-woodpecker/
Guides:
Kieran Suckling, Executive Director and Founder of the Center for Biological Diversity
https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/
Ben Gilsdorf, amateur ornithologist
https://www.audubon.org/conservation/science/christmas-bird-count
That announcement happened while I was doing interviews for this project.
Lucas:I'd finished the writing and we were just working on illustration
Lucas:to get the preview together.
Lucas:And then that announcement happened and like everything changed.
Lucas:Where were you when you heard the news?
Kieran Suckling:Oh, I got, you know, I, I was here in Portland.
Kieran Suckling:Um, and when that came out, it, it was, yeah, it was really, it was devastating.
Kieran Suckling:It's one of these things where, you know, it's coming, it's completely logical.
Kieran Suckling:Um, But then when it happens, you just, you still can't, uh, believe it, you
Kieran Suckling:know, uh, and having to, except that yeah.
Kieran Suckling:You know, this is, this is over it's time to a time to move on, you know?
Kieran Suckling:Um, and that we can't fix this one.
Lucas:Welcome to Making a Monster: Extinction.
Lucas:Every episode features an extinct animal from the real world given a second
Lucas:life as a Dungeons & Dragons monster.
Lucas:This is the companion podcast to Book of Extinction, a collection of these
Lucas:monsters coming to Kickstarter in 2022.
Lucas:On September 29th, the U.S.
Lucas:Fish and Wildlife Service declared 23 species of animals extinct.
Lucas:Only 11 species had previously been removed due to extinction since the
Lucas:Endangered Species Act became law in 1973.
Lucas:The announcement is a stark reminder of the mass extinction crisis we're facing.
Lucas:Worldwide, vertebrate populations have declined by an alarming
Lucas:68% since 1970, according to the world Wildlife Federation.
Lucas:The announcement was not without its controversy.
Lucas:The best known species on the list was probably the ivory billed woodpecker.
Lucas:Unconfirmed sightings of this magnificent bird continued to
Lucas:fuel, ultimately fruitless searches through old growth forests in U.S.
Lucas:cypress swamps.
Lucas:Cornell bird biologist, John Fitzpatrick, told PBS the announcement
Lucas:was "little gained and much lost."
Lucas:"A bird this iconic," he said, "and this representative of the major
Lucas:old growth forests of the southeast, keeping it on the list of endangered
Lucas:species keeps attention on it, keeps states thinking about managing habitat
Lucas:on the off chance it still exists."
Lucas:So for this episode, I'd like to introduce you to two guides, to the
Lucas:story of the ivory billed woodpecker.
Kieran Suckling:My name is Kieran Suckling, and I am the Executive
Kieran Suckling:Director and founder of the Center for Biological Diversity, which
Kieran Suckling:is a endangered species protection group that mostly works, uh, here in
Kieran Suckling:the U.S., but also internationally.
Kieran Suckling:And we try to save , all species great and small from, from butterflies and,
Kieran Suckling:insects to polar bears and wolves, and to end the mass extinction
Kieran Suckling:crisis that's been sweeping over this planet for the last 500 years.
Ben Gilsdorf:My name is Ben Gilsdorf.
Ben Gilsdorf:I am a recent graduate of Amherst College, where I worked at our museum of
Ben Gilsdorf:natural history, and now I am a itinerant job seeker and hobby ornithologist.
Ben Gilsdorf:I worked at the natural history museum.
Ben Gilsdorf:I did in college for two and a half years.
Ben Gilsdorf:And there was a real emphasis on extinction.
Ben Gilsdorf:Whether that be manmade or natural.
Ben Gilsdorf:Talking about how species come into existence over all these years and
Ben Gilsdorf:how quickly they can be wiped out.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I think it's something that we are sort of pressed to think about
Ben Gilsdorf:a lot more due to the changing climate and everything like that.
Ben Gilsdorf:So it's interesting the way you're combining that phenomenon with lots
Ben Gilsdorf:of other ways that people engage with animals and creatures at large.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I'm humbled that I get to be a part of that.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I'm looking forward to see what you can do with this.
Ben Gilsdorf:Cause it sounds like you've got some awesome stuff.
Lucas:Thanks man.
Lucas:Yeah, I'm slowly building a team and a network of really great people.
Lucas:So thanks for being a part of it.
Lucas:Tell me about you.
Lucas:So you did your undergrad at Amherst College and that
Lucas:was fairly recently, right?
Ben Gilsdorf:Yeah.
Ben Gilsdorf:So I graduated in may of 2021.
Ben Gilsdorf:I'm from Amherst, Massachusetts originally.
Ben Gilsdorf:So a local boy.
Ben Gilsdorf:But when I was there, I was lucky enough to work at the natural history
Ben Gilsdorf:museum we have on campus called the Beneski Museum of Natural History.
Ben Gilsdorf:I'd been there a lot as a kid actually.
Ben Gilsdorf:It was pretty commonplace for school field trips, even from, you know,
Ben Gilsdorf:elementary school, just to look at things and think very large scale about
Ben Gilsdorf:dinosaurs and stuff, but then even an AP bio class, we'd go look at evolutionary
Ben Gilsdorf:traits and things like that so it was pretty cool to be able to work there
Ben Gilsdorf:and be on the other side of things.
Ben Gilsdorf:And it allowed me to put this lifelong interest I've had in birds to sort of
Ben Gilsdorf:a larger purpose, including teaching kids about it, which is something that
Ben Gilsdorf:I found probably the most, um, most appealing and something that I, I think
Ben Gilsdorf:is kind of cool about your project too, is getting these stories out
Ben Gilsdorf:there to people and raising awareness.
Lucas:Great.
Lucas:So you said a lifelong interest in birds.
Lucas:How did that start?
Lucas:And what does that mean?
Ben Gilsdorf:Yeah, so my mom and her mom are birdwatchers.
Ben Gilsdorf:I think it started with my mom's maternal grandfather.
Ben Gilsdorf:So my maternal great-grandfather, he was a big orchid collector in
Ben Gilsdorf:Puerto Rico and the Dominican.
Ben Gilsdorf:But I think that sort of general fascination with observing things in
Ben Gilsdorf:nature, categorizing them, classifying them, writing down what you've seen
Ben Gilsdorf:with something that he was really into.
Ben Gilsdorf:And that was mostly, it was about orchids, but then my
Ben Gilsdorf:grandmother applied that to birds.
Ben Gilsdorf:My mom caught on.
Ben Gilsdorf:And so when I was like five years old, I, my dream job was to be an ornithologist.
Ben Gilsdorf:I thought it was going to be the coolest thing in the world.
Ben Gilsdorf:So I bird watched, I have a life list.
Ben Gilsdorf:Um, I have a great pair of binoculars.
Ben Gilsdorf:I just think birds are really amazing.
Ben Gilsdorf:Not just in like the way they move, but in the variety of bird, you get,
Ben Gilsdorf:you know, the little house bear as it, sit outside your door to the
Ben Gilsdorf:bald Eagle, to the condor, see birds, penguins, ostriches, and there's
Ben Gilsdorf:such a fascinating, um, Animal.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I think that, uh, something about them just makes them really fun to
Ben Gilsdorf:observe and categorize and classify.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I just loved going out into nature and trying to find them.
Ben Gilsdorf:Um, I even like this summer, I did a big road trip from the east coast all the
Ben Gilsdorf:way to Utah in every state I was in, I would try to go bird watching somewhere,
Ben Gilsdorf:to see what, you know, when I was in the desert of Utah, it was like, what, what
Ben Gilsdorf:birds are there, there versus, you know, on the sea coast of Florida and Georgia?
Ben Gilsdorf:Uh, and I just get such a kick out of it.
Ben Gilsdorf:I think it's so fascinating to see it, all that nature has.
Ben Gilsdorf:I think
Lucas:Okay.
Ben Gilsdorf:the ivory-billed woodpecker is fascinating because
Ben Gilsdorf:a lot of animals have gone extinct.
Ben Gilsdorf:A lot of birds have gone extinct, the passenger pigeon, the greater auk,
Ben Gilsdorf:But something about the ivory-billed woodpecker really captured people's
Ben Gilsdorf:imagination and became this like, like embodied like the, you know,
Ben Gilsdorf:the, the hunt for the missing animal that like adventure, full spirit.
Ben Gilsdorf:So if you've ever seen a pileated woodpecker, it's the bigger
Ben Gilsdorf:woodpecker with the red crest, black and white body, long bill.
Ben Gilsdorf:That's sort of the most famous.
Ben Gilsdorf:When people think of a big woodpecker, it looks like that the ivory-billed
Ben Gilsdorf:looks remarkably similar to that.
Kieran Suckling:Ivory-billed, for a woodpecker, it's very big.
Kieran Suckling:You know, it's not in the range of, the dodo or the auk.
Kieran Suckling:It's about a foot and a half tall.
Kieran Suckling:But for a bird that's a very big bird.
Kieran Suckling:Uh, If you saw a foot and a half tall bird in your backyard, you'd be like,
Kieran Suckling:oh my God, what is, what is that?
Kieran Suckling:Its wingspan was two and a half feet wide.
Kieran Suckling:So in flight, it was just, you know, positively, enormous.
Kieran Suckling:And it was very striking bird primarily black and white.
Kieran Suckling:Sleek body with these white stripes starting on the shoulder,
Kieran Suckling:they would come down like racing stripes and then back towards.
Kieran Suckling:a white, lower tail.
Kieran Suckling:So, very dramatic looking and then, for the males the whole thing
Kieran Suckling:you know, colored in red, so this black, white, and red creature,
Kieran Suckling:very prominent, very striking.
Ben Gilsdorf:They lived in a different part of the country.
Ben Gilsdorf:So they lived in the American Southeast by and large and old growth Cypress forest.
Ben Gilsdorf:Probably Southern Illinois down south, stopping in about as far west as Texas,
Ben Gilsdorf:maybe Dallas, all the way over to Florida.
Ben Gilsdorf:And they lived in swamps.
Ben Gilsdorf:They were swamp birds, cypress swamp birds.
Kieran Suckling:It occurred in a coastal forest and the Southeast
Kieran Suckling:and Texas up to North Carolina, a lot of it's swampy areas.
Kieran Suckling:So a lot of times people came across them, you'd be in a swamp area, in a boat.
Kieran Suckling:And then you would just hear this, like pounding, pounding, pounding
Kieran Suckling:noise, of it hitting a tree long before you saw it, you know, and then you'd
Kieran Suckling:come out and see this enormous bird.
Kieran Suckling:Um, and it was so striking that, uh, you know, some of the early names
Kieran Suckling:for it were, were the "lord bird", or even just "the lord god" was a name
Kieran Suckling:for, for it because it just seemed so powerful and amazing creature.
Kieran Suckling:And it of course had a long, sharp beak, which like any wood pecker.
Kieran Suckling:it would just pound its beak and its head into trees under the bark of
Kieran Suckling:trees, and thereby digging out bugs.
Kieran Suckling:they would eat from there, but also then excavating cavities where it
Kieran Suckling:would live, which a lot of people don't realize like the amount of pressure
Kieran Suckling:and power that would be impacted on the skull of such a bird is, is incredible.
Kieran Suckling:For a human, a single pound like that, right, would give you a concussion.
Kieran Suckling:And this bird is doing this thousands of times a day for its entire life.
Kieran Suckling:And so, uh, that whole group of birds woodpeckers have developed
Kieran Suckling:this, really unique, brain casing and brain placement in the head to, to
Kieran Suckling:protect the brain from, from damage.
Kieran Suckling:In fact, they've been studied, for use in the design of football helmets, to protect
Kieran Suckling:football players because they also get huge, a massive concussion level pounding.
Kieran Suckling:So it has been an attempt to sort of replicate that to protect humans.
Ben Gilsdorf:They've been around forever.
Ben Gilsdorf:Thomas Jefferson wrote a book about all the birds in North America
Ben Gilsdorf:and he recorded the ivory-billed woodpecker as one of those birds.
Ben Gilsdorf:When they've dug up Native American burial sites, they've found the
Ben Gilsdorf:beaks of ivory-billed woodpeckers as sort of an important trading piece.
Ben Gilsdorf:There's records of people eating them.
Ben Gilsdorf:A hunter in West Virginia wrote in his notebook that he shot one
Ben Gilsdorf:and ate one for dinner in 1900.
Ben Gilsdorf:So what really hastened their demise was that after the civil war, there was a boom
Ben Gilsdorf:in, um, factory growth population, growth urbanization, and people wanted furniture.
Ben Gilsdorf:They were getting nice apartments and houses and cities, and they
Ben Gilsdorf:wanted to have furniture and the place to go was the American south.
Ben Gilsdorf:And so big tracts of land and Louisiana.
Ben Gilsdorf:Arkansas, Missouri, Texas, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, were logged.
Ben Gilsdorf:And the logging destroyed the habitats of these birds.
Ben Gilsdorf:So it wasn't really human predation.
Ben Gilsdorf:It wasn't population pressure really from humans moving into their habitat.
Ben Gilsdorf:It was the clear cutting of forest to turn into furniture.
Ben Gilsdorf:And so from the 1860s through the 1930s, the population fell.
Ben Gilsdorf:The ivory-billed woodpecker became really like the first public rallying cry for
Ben Gilsdorf:conservation laws in the United States.
Ben Gilsdorf:The Audubon society, it was like, "Hey, look, this bird is, you
Ben Gilsdorf:know, you don't see them anymore.
Ben Gilsdorf:They're really uncommon."
Ben Gilsdorf:Louisiana had sort of the last few remaining examples of the bird and the
Ben Gilsdorf:Audubon society tried to protect it.
Ben Gilsdorf:It was really like their first big attempt to intervene in conservation matters.
Ben Gilsdorf:There was a plot of land owned by the Singer company who made sewing machines.
Ben Gilsdorf:And they said, "Hey, can we buy this off you?
Ben Gilsdorf:We want to protect this bird."
Ben Gilsdorf:And they said, "Nope."
Ben Gilsdorf:And they cut it all down like a week later.
Ben Gilsdorf:And then whenever there were recorded sightings, and this is a phenomenon that
Ben Gilsdorf:happens all too often, people go out and shoot them because they were rare.
Ben Gilsdorf:So you got to get one for your collection.
Ben Gilsdorf:And so there was a state legislator from Louisiana who heard that
Ben Gilsdorf:there was one in his district.
Ben Gilsdorf:So he went back home, found it, shot it, stuffed it, put on his mantle piece.
Ben Gilsdorf:So by the early forties, you've got your, really your last confirmed
Ben Gilsdorf:sighting of these birds in North America.
Kieran Suckling:It was last seen , in the U.S.
Kieran Suckling:about 1844, uh, but it's one of those now that's been gone for a long time,
Kieran Suckling:but has been subject of intense, debate and research and attempts to find it,
Kieran Suckling:and tens of thousands of hours have been spent by people trying to find it.
Kieran Suckling:And given that it's such a big bird, it's such a loud bird, it's one
Kieran Suckling:you would think people would say, "Well, well, it must be gone, right?"
Kieran Suckling:Because, it's not a cryptic species hiding under a shrub or something.
Ben Gilsdorf:You've got decades of, "Well, I saw one, but I
Ben Gilsdorf:didn't take a good photo."
Ben Gilsdorf:And, "Oh, I heard one, but I can't tell, I didn't record it."
Ben Gilsdorf:Or, you know, "Look at this grainy video I got!"
Ben Gilsdorf:And you have ornithologists spending hours looking at whether the flight pattern
Ben Gilsdorf:of the bird is that of the ivory-billed woodpecker or the pileated woodpecker,
Ben Gilsdorf:and debates, and people rowing around in boats for years playing the bird's
Ben Gilsdorf:call to try and get it to respond.
Ben Gilsdorf:Someone will submit a photo and they'll be four or five papers in the academic
Ben Gilsdorf:journal about whether it was real or not.
Kieran Suckling:So it's a species that logically.
Kieran Suckling:We could've given up on a long time ago and said, it's gone.
Kieran Suckling:How could it not be there?
Ben Gilsdorf:I think that lore has like really pushed the bird's popularity,
Ben Gilsdorf:even though it's been 70 something years since it last confirmed 80 something
Ben Gilsdorf:years, I think since the last confirmed sighting, the bird is like still regarded
Ben Gilsdorf:as something that is super, super, um, I don't know, like it has this draw, and
Ben Gilsdorf:that there's a Cuban version of the bread.
Ben Gilsdorf:The Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker that has also gone extinct over the last
Ben Gilsdorf:recorded setting was in the eighties.
Ben Gilsdorf:So there's a lot of like, "Well, if the Cuban one's out there,
Ben Gilsdorf:maybe the American one's out there.
Ben Gilsdorf:Can you really tell the difference?
Ben Gilsdorf:Maybe they migrated to Cuba."
Kieran Suckling:So it's a species that, logically, we could've given up
Kieran Suckling:on a long time ago and said, it's gone.
Kieran Suckling:How could it not be there?
Ben Gilsdorf:And this year it came to a head because.
Ben Gilsdorf:The Fish and Wildlife Service moved it off the endangered species list and
Ben Gilsdorf:onto the list of extinct animals, which was sort of the nail in the coffin.
Ben Gilsdorf:But there's a lot of people I know out there, maybe myself included
Ben Gilsdorf:although that was a tough blow, who believe that it's out there somewhere,
Ben Gilsdorf:hiding in a dark corner of Missouri.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I think that that lore has really helped the cause.
Ben Gilsdorf:I think there's every year, uh, a festival in like Arkansas and Missouri
Ben Gilsdorf:people descend on this one town and they all go look for the bird and
Ben Gilsdorf:they sell like commemorative stickers and license plates and everything.
Ben Gilsdorf:It's I just think it's so, so cool that everyone is really
Ben Gilsdorf:gunning for this woodpecker.
Ben Gilsdorf:That's the size of a loaf of bread.
Kieran Suckling:We've continued to hold out hope and I think it's precisely
Kieran Suckling:because it is such an impressive bird, such an amazing other earthling
Kieran Suckling:that we just don't want to let it go.
Kieran Suckling:You know, we don't want it to have slipped away and especially slipped
Kieran Suckling:away while we're here, you know?
Kieran Suckling:Cause we're not talking about an ancient extinction.
Kieran Suckling:Consequently, today.
Kieran Suckling:Uh, you know, some people will call it "the holy grail" or "the holy
Kieran Suckling:grail bird" is another name for it.
Kieran Suckling:Uh which again is fascinating, right?
Kieran Suckling:Because you think of the Europeans searching the world
Kieran Suckling:for the holy grail and for real.
Kieran Suckling:You know, for real doing this, uh, and endless stories about the uh,
Kieran Suckling:holy grail, indeed going back to Camelot and King Arthur, of course.
Kieran Suckling:So that's not just an accident, you know, if we were previously calling it "the lord
Kieran Suckling:god bird", then when it goes missing, we call it the holy grail bird, it's
Kieran Suckling:completely tied up in our sense of what is sacred and our human need to just
Kieran Suckling:not let go and, and to find this thing.
Kieran Suckling:So it remains the, uh, the holy grail of ornithology to this day.
Kieran Suckling:Some people will still maintain its out there and we've got to find it.
Kieran Suckling:There was a sighting, which almost certainly was not, the ivoery-billed
Kieran Suckling:woodpecker about a decade ago, which spurred intense work to find it and
Kieran Suckling:the spending of millions of dollars to protect the land around it.
Kieran Suckling:Which is well done.
Kieran Suckling:I don't think it helps the ivory-billed woodpecker, it certainly will
Kieran Suckling:protect many other species and prevent them from going extinct.
Lucas:That announcement happened while I was doing interviews for this project.
Lucas:I'd finished the writing and we were just working on illustration
Lucas:to get the preview together.
Lucas:And then that announcement happened and like everything changed.
Lucas:Where were you when you heard the news?
Kieran Suckling:Oh, I got, you know, I, I was here in Portland.
Kieran Suckling:Um, and when that came out, it, it was, yeah, it was really, it was devastating.
Kieran Suckling:It's one of these things where, you know, it's coming, it's completely logical.
Kieran Suckling:Um, But then when it happens, you just, you still can't, uh, believe it, you
Kieran Suckling:know, uh, and having to, except that yeah.
Kieran Suckling:You know, this is, this is over it's time to a time to move on, you know?
Kieran Suckling:Um, and that we can't fix this one.
Kieran Suckling:It's over It's uh, and that something just so important has, has just gone
Kieran Suckling:from the world, you know, it's, um, world is not, not what it was and,
Kieran Suckling:and it probably is not what it was for a long time, but we were holding
Kieran Suckling:out hope that it, it could be.
Kieran Suckling:We did a memorial service here at the Center for, for all of them.
Kieran Suckling:And everyone, you know, came on, came on Zoom and we looked at pictures of
Kieran Suckling:them all and heard stories about them.
Kieran Suckling:And we just felt it was important to, to have a memorial to note their
Kieran Suckling:passing and, and, and take a moment to respect them, appreciate them and
Kieran Suckling:realize that in fact, they are gone.
Lucas:Do you remember where you were when you heard about that?
Ben Gilsdorf:Yeah.
Ben Gilsdorf:I was sitting at home when the news came out and I remember I have a friend who's
Ben Gilsdorf:a journalist at Forbes and she thought it was so funny throughout college
Ben Gilsdorf:that I was obsessed with this bird and never really believed me that there
Ben Gilsdorf:was like this much larger, I don't want to say conspiracy, but like obsession
Ben Gilsdorf:with the ivory-billed woodpecker.
Ben Gilsdorf:And so she said, "Oh my gosh, did you see the news?"
Ben Gilsdorf:And I said, "Yeah, like, let me tag you in some of the Facebook posts in like
Ben Gilsdorf:the groups I'm in for birdwatchers who are like outraged at this decision."
Ben Gilsdorf:Um, And she was like, "Wow, I didn't realize that this
Ben Gilsdorf:had this big of a following."
Ben Gilsdorf:I'm like," Oh yeah.
Ben Gilsdorf:You know, there's a lot of people who are convinced it's still out there."
Ben Gilsdorf:Like this news, you know, usually people would be sad.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I think the, the generic response this time around was like, some
Ben Gilsdorf:people were like, "Ah, you know, there's the nail in the coffin."
Ben Gilsdorf:But a lot of people like,"No, no, no, like we don't know that.
Ben Gilsdorf:Like it's still out there."
Ben Gilsdorf:Almost like the way people are with aliens.
Ben Gilsdorf:Um, but I remember I was, yeah, I was sitting at home at my table.
Ben Gilsdorf:I dunno, like part of me lives, like I want, I want to
Ben Gilsdorf:go be the one who finds it.
Ben Gilsdorf:Like, I've always dreamed of like, you know, taking a trip to Arkansas
Ben Gilsdorf:and bushwhacking and seeing one and taking the crystal photo that
Ben Gilsdorf:proves they're still out there.
Ben Gilsdorf:So I don't know.
Ben Gilsdorf:I like, it felt kind of like a, losing a childhood dream a little bit.
Lucas:It's become much more important to me, the longer I've gotten into
Lucas:this project that I give people somewhere to go from here, from
Lucas:this moment, from this feeling.
Lucas:Part of it is, talking of a memorial, is giving these species somewhere
Lucas:else to live and some other way to tell their stories, in a way
Lucas:that we wouldn't have otherwise.
Lucas:That's why I'm writing book of exchange.
Lucas:Because I want these stories to live on through telling and retelling
Lucas:at gaming tables worldwide.
Lucas:I'm turning these animals into monsters for Dungeons and dragons.
Lucas:The first three monsters are out now and they are my gift to you.
Lucas:Just go to scintilla.studio/extinction, or follow the link in the show notes to
Lucas:download the preview from the major hand press website, it includes the thylacine,
Lucas:the great arch and the passenger pigeon covered in previous episodes with stat
Lucas:blocks for both the real world animal and the monstrous version fit for the
Lucas:fantasy world of Dungeons Dragons When you download the preview, you'll find
Lucas:an option to pay what you want for it.
Lucas:And any money you give through there will be donated to conservation organizations,
Lucas:working to preserve endangered species, habitat and biodiversity.
Lucas:The ivory billed woodpecker is the first animal on this podcast not
Lucas:already released in the preview at the time of recording these interviews, I
Lucas:hadn't written it, which meant I got the chance to ask a qualified experts,
Lucas:what they would do with the ivory billed woodpecker in a fantasy setting.
Lucas:What would you do with it?
Ben Gilsdorf:Yeah, I would like, I I'm envisioning like a woodland scene, right?
Ben Gilsdorf:Like, you know, like some, some like magical forest, but I
Ben Gilsdorf:think like an easy way to build.
Ben Gilsdorf:And maybe this is like, whatever it says, but like I'm imagining it
Ben Gilsdorf:having some sort of desired trait, whether it's knowledge or something.
Ben Gilsdorf:But also it has the ability to sort of become invisible, like the bird itself,
Ben Gilsdorf:like it sort of fades in and out of sight.
Ben Gilsdorf:So, you know, maybe the characters need to go to this woods to get
Ben Gilsdorf:the information about the location of something or some tool.
Ben Gilsdorf:And of course the only animal that has it is this magical ivory-billed woodpecker.
Ben Gilsdorf:That one second, you see it, the next second is completely disappeared.
Ben Gilsdorf:It's elusive.
Ben Gilsdorf:It has what you want.
Ben Gilsdorf:People are drawn to it, but when you need to find it in the
Ben Gilsdorf:deep thick woods, it's gone.
Lucas:If you had to write the ivory-billed woodpecker for a fantasy
Lucas:game, what would you do with it?
Kieran Suckling:no, that is really interesting.
Kieran Suckling:Well, what do I do again?
Kieran Suckling:The thing I would do with it, I would play with this idea, almost dragon light.
Kieran Suckling:Um, and what do you mean by that would be this, this creature that see very often.
Kieran Suckling:Um, but you hear it, you know, you hear that sound and you know, it's
Kieran Suckling:out, that's kind of ominous, right.
Kieran Suckling:You're out and you're out in the swamps and there's like pounding,
Kieran Suckling:pounding don't, you know, on the trees, maybe it's coming closer or
Kieran Suckling:maybe you're coming closer to it.
Kieran Suckling:Right.
Kieran Suckling:You're coming into its lair, I guess.
Kieran Suckling:That's what I'm thinking of here.
Kieran Suckling:It's like, you're out there in the boat.
Kieran Suckling:You hear that noise and you're, you're approaching it.
Kieran Suckling:Right.
Kieran Suckling:But you don't see it yet.
Kieran Suckling:But, you know, it's out there and you're looking for sure.
Kieran Suckling:You don't, you're not just sort of wander aimlessly out there, like
Kieran Suckling:you're looking cause you hear it and it's densely wooded and dark and wet.
Kieran Suckling:Um, and then just all of a sudden this big creature just comes
Kieran Suckling:starring in, on these huge wings.
Kieran Suckling:Um, it, it would be scary.
Kieran Suckling:It makes me think of what it would be like to like, you know, suddenly
Kieran Suckling:hear this noise, hear this roar, and then fracking comes flying out
Kieran Suckling:behind this mountain, you know?
Kieran Suckling:And you're like, well, yeah, I heard of this.
Kieran Suckling:There it is.
Kieran Suckling:You know, um, it's got that, um, that kind of power.
Kieran Suckling:And so it's always, you know, before it was extinct, uh, it was,
Kieran Suckling:it was not rare, but it was hard to find because it was in such.
Kieran Suckling:Dense for boating habitat people aren't out wandering around the swamps that much.
Kieran Suckling:Right.
Kieran Suckling:Um, so it was always a mysterious creature that would then suddenly appear.
Kieran Suckling:And it's, I think something playing with that, with that notion and, and, um,
Kieran Suckling:and you would have to come to it, right?
Kieran Suckling:It's not coming to you.
Kieran Suckling:It's not showing up in your backyard.
Kieran Suckling:Right.
Kieran Suckling:You got to make a journey to where it is, if you're gonna, encounter this species.
Kieran Suckling:And then the other thing I'm very interested in, in particular with
Kieran Suckling:this one is this notion of the, the holy grail in there, and this, this
Kieran Suckling:intensive search has gone on for so long.
Kieran Suckling:That's the holy grail, all the stories about it, in our culture.
Kieran Suckling:Well, there are adventure stories, right?
Kieran Suckling:Cause it's not like, oh, you went out and got the ground.
Kieran Suckling:The ground is the reason you go and then various adventures happen and you see
Kieran Suckling:this and you see that and your attack and there's wars and prisons, and you find
Kieran Suckling:a magic, fountain and all of that step.
Kieran Suckling:So it's the adventure that happens when you're looking for.
Kieran Suckling:And so many want to find it.
Kieran Suckling:And so that's, what's happened with this one even before it was, extincted searches
Kieran Suckling:through difficult to reign this case, these swampy for us to find this bird.
Kieran Suckling:And to think that when you find it, something will happen, but
Kieran Suckling:what, you know, what is it now?
Kieran Suckling:What will happen if you find the holy grail?
Kieran Suckling:I don't know.
Kieran Suckling:I'm not sure anyone knew, but they knew they had to write
Kieran Suckling:something was going to happen.
Kieran Suckling:When, what would happen if you found the ivory-billed Um, I don't think anyone
Kieran Suckling:knew, but they knew it would be something because it was such a remarkable creature.
Lucas:We'll call our ivory-billed D&D monster the Questing Bird, after
Lucas:the questing beast of Arthurian legend and, like the questing
Lucas:beast, it's a story of hope.
Lucas:First off, the basics.
Lucas:We know from the fossil record and the end of megafauna that animals tend to
Lucas:get smaller, but we know from everything else that monsters tend to get bigger.
Lucas:We'll set our questing bird in the Small size category, one up from
Lucas:regular birds in the game and occupying the same space on the board as
Lucas:some of the smaller races of player characters in Dungeons & Dragons.
Lucas:Creatures with the beast type cannot use magic.
Lucas:They interact with the world in strictly physical ways.
Lucas:The Arthurian questing beast is a classic D&D monstrosity described as being
Lucas:bits of other animals put together.
Lucas:Our questing bird, the "Lord God bird," "the holy grail," is
Lucas:better described as a celestial.
Lucas:In so far as alignment is a useful concept for describing creatures in D&D,
Lucas:I would write this one as lawful good.
Lucas:And now we just need some actions.
Lucas:So I think there are two important traits here.
Lucas:First, the ability to enthrall, causing disadvantage on perception
Lucas:checks made to perceive any creature other than the questing bird itself.
Lucas:To seek the bird is to lay other pursuits aside.
Lucas:And second, its ability to grant a magical boon or a gift.
Lucas:We'll rely on D&D's schools of magic here and give it the ability to cast
Lucas:divination spells of sixth level or lower.
Lucas:If you find the questing bird, you will learn truth.
Lucas:My guests on this episode are Ben Gilsdorf, amateur ornithologist,
Lucas:and Kieran Suckling, founder, and Executive Director of the
Lucas:Center for Biological Diversity.
Lucas:If people are listening to this and they want to get involved with
Lucas:your organization and the work that you're doing, how can they do that?
Kieran Suckling:Well, uh, the best way is to, uh, to come on our web
Kieran Suckling:page, www biological diversity.org, and, uh, sign up to become a volunteer
Kieran Suckling:or to get our, action alerts where you can just do stuff online.
Kieran Suckling:There's lots of ways to, to plug in and lots of good work to be done.
Kieran Suckling:Due to the U.S.
Kieran Suckling:having a very, very strong environmental laws, especially Endangered Species
Kieran Suckling:Act, and a very, very long history of conservation, we're actually very,
Kieran Suckling:very successful at stopping extinction and very successful at bringing
Kieran Suckling:species who are near, then I add of extinction back and recovering them.
Kieran Suckling:It's pretty clear that when we put our minds to it collectively as,
Kieran Suckling:as a culture, we can save these species and, and we do it a lot.
Kieran Suckling:We do it all all the time.
Kieran Suckling:So, so this is definitely an area where you can be effective.
Kieran Suckling:You can join with many, many of them.
Kieran Suckling:People doing this work, all over the country.
Kieran Suckling:Whenever I'm dealing with any endangered species, you always find out there's some
Kieran Suckling:guy there, or some grandmother, there are so much, they've just adopted this
Kieran Suckling:species and they've made it their life's mission to save it and, and they succeed.
Kieran Suckling:They, they do it.
Kieran Suckling:And honestly, it's, it's super fun.
Kieran Suckling:Um, because we're out there learning about these species all the time and
Kieran Suckling:interacting with them, and getting to know more about this planet.
Lucas:Is there some place you would want to direct people's attention?
Ben Gilsdorf:So the one thing I want to plug is the
Ben Gilsdorf:Audubon's Christmas bird count.
Ben Gilsdorf:The easiest way to know what birds there are and there aren't is if
Ben Gilsdorf:people count how many birds they see.
Ben Gilsdorf:So you can just get your phone out, Google Audubon, Christmas bird count.
Ben Gilsdorf:And essentially what you do is you go and you just look at birds,
Ben Gilsdorf:you write down what you see, you submit it to the Audubon.
Ben Gilsdorf:And obviously it's not perfect.
Ben Gilsdorf:You know, it's not the census that goes to everyone's door and you know,
Ben Gilsdorf:it doesn't knock on every tree in the forest, but it's really important.
Ben Gilsdorf:I mean, it's so there's so many birds.
Ben Gilsdorf:It's very hard to know how many there are, but this is a good way to sort
Ben Gilsdorf:of understand what birds are people seeing in what parts of the country.
Ben Gilsdorf:And if you care about extinction, the only way to know a bird is extinct is if
Ben Gilsdorf:there's no record of seeing it, and you you have to have a record that you did
Ben Gilsdorf:see it to know that you don't see it.
Ben Gilsdorf:And so I think everyone should get your phone out, look up Christmas, bird count.
Ben Gilsdorf:I always do it every year.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I think it's a fun way to get involved, especially when you're
Ben Gilsdorf:thinking sort of cataclysmically about like extinction, like why don't
Ben Gilsdorf:you go out and do something that, that plays into that in a good way.
Ben Gilsdorf:So that's my one thing I want to plug.
Ben Gilsdorf:The Christmas bird count.
Ben Gilsdorf:That's that's your civic duty.
Ben Gilsdorf:That and voting.
Lucas:The Christmas bird count takes place between December 14th
Lucas:and January 5th, and many organizers are still looking for volunteers.
Lucas:Even if you've never been birdwatching before, you can be paired with an
Lucas:experienced birder, so you can learn more and be a part of the effort.
Lucas:I'll be taking part in the Christmas bird count this year.
Lucas:And while the podcast will be on hiatus until January, I hope to bring
Lucas:you a quick update from the field as I participate in the project.
Lucas:Book of Extinction also gives you two other ways to take action
Lucas:in the fight against extinction.
Lucas:First, share this story or this podcast with the people who play games
Lucas:with you, just telling people these animals existed and what they represent
Lucas:begins to reverse the sliding scale of decreasing biodiversity by helping
Lucas:people realize what we've already lost.
Lucas:Second, donate to conservation through Book of Extinction.
Lucas:Go to scintilla.studio/extinction, or follow the link in the
Lucas:show notes to download the preview of Book of Extinction.
Lucas:You can pay what you want for it, and whatever you pay will
Lucas:be donated to conservation efforts to preserve endangered
Lucas:species habitat and biodiversity.
Lucas:I'm currently meeting with conservation organizations to select
Lucas:a project and organize a grant.
Lucas:And you can follow this podcast or join my email list to get
Lucas:the details as they are finally.
Lucas:We're not keeping any of the money raised through the preview.
Lucas:We just want the chance to tell you about Book of Extinction when
Lucas:it comes to Kickstarter in 2022.
Lucas:The full book will include animals like the Carolina parakeet, Yangtze
Lucas:river dolphin, giant moa, and yes, the ivory-billed woodpecker.
Lucas:If you want to get your hands on that stat block that we built in this episode
Lucas:within the next month, you can join the Mage Hand Press Patreon, where we
Lucas:are releasing these animals as they're written for play testing and feedback.
Lucas:And we'd love to have you as part of that community.
Lucas:Link is again in the show notes.
Lucas:So thank you for listening to Making a Monster.
Lucas:It's been a real pleasure walking through 2021 with you.
Lucas:And I will see you in January.
Lucas:Before I go, here's a birdwatching story from Ben that gave me the
Lucas:courage to brave December weather.
Ben Gilsdorf:People have these collections that go back forever coins
Ben Gilsdorf:and it's kind of like collecting and that you collect that you've seen it.
Ben Gilsdorf:But you let the birds be free.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I think there's something kind of nice about that.
Ben Gilsdorf:Like it's collecting memories and, and every bird I, I see, I write down the
Ben Gilsdorf:year on the state, I saw it in, um, and I'll go back and I'll remember like,
Ben Gilsdorf:oh, I remember I saw that on this trip.
Ben Gilsdorf:There was this excellent bird-watching trip I did to New Mexico where I went
Ben Gilsdorf:out with this guy who was like 60.
Ben Gilsdorf:We woke up at four in the morning.
Ben Gilsdorf:We drove to this mountain in northern New Mexico that has all
Ben Gilsdorf:three species of roseate finch.
Ben Gilsdorf:Um, and we like saw them as the sun rose over the San DIA crest.
Ben Gilsdorf:It was like, I was like falling asleep in the car.
Ben Gilsdorf:I probably ate like 30 Krispy Kreme donuts that day.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I was just crazy.
Ben Gilsdorf:I'm like, there, they are like these birds, like there's one spot.
Ben Gilsdorf:They all have three different habitats that converge on one.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I was on that mountain and got to see all three of them at the
Ben Gilsdorf:same time, like that experience.
Ben Gilsdorf:And like the fact that it's like one, three lines on the lifeless, like check,
Ben Gilsdorf:check, check for the story was so cool.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I don't know, there's something like kind of Valiant about putting
Ben Gilsdorf:in all this work to see these birds.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I think like, you know, when I talked to other birdwatchers,
Ben Gilsdorf:like, oh, that's awesome.
Ben Gilsdorf:You did that.
Ben Gilsdorf:My grandma was floored that I got in to do that.
Ben Gilsdorf:And for most people it doesn't matter.
Ben Gilsdorf:Birdwatching is crazy cool.
Ben Gilsdorf:Like you can honor the 80 year old extinct bird and you know, the odds
Ben Gilsdorf:are very, very low that I ever will.
Ben Gilsdorf:But something about the, like the thrill of the chase without
Ben Gilsdorf:any negative side effects, right?
Ben Gilsdorf:Like you don't have to kill anything.
Ben Gilsdorf:Everything still happens.
Ben Gilsdorf:You just get to observe nature unfolding.
Ben Gilsdorf:I think that's really cool.
Ben Gilsdorf:Yeah.
Ben Gilsdorf:I think during COVID it was almost more cool because so many
Ben Gilsdorf:people weren't going out as much.
Ben Gilsdorf:And a lot of people noticed like, oh, you know, nature's healing.
Ben Gilsdorf:The birds are singing in the morning.
Ben Gilsdorf:Again.
Ben Gilsdorf:It's like, well, the birds have always been there.
Ben Gilsdorf:You're just noticing them for the first time.
Ben Gilsdorf:And I hope that maybe for some people that really sparked like an awareness
Ben Gilsdorf:of like the natural world around them and a curiosity to engage with it,
Ben Gilsdorf:um, because birdwatching is really.
Ben Gilsdorf:It's I dunno.
Ben Gilsdorf:I just, I think it's just the greatest and I hope more young people get into it.
Ben Gilsdorf:And then how do I find the podcast?
Ben Gilsdorf:It's everywhere podcasts.
Ben Gilsdorf:worked very hard to it on every possible podcast platform I find.
Ben Gilsdorf:So if you look for Making a Monster, it'll all be tagged
Ben Gilsdorf:extinction and then the species name.
Ben Gilsdorf:Yeah, that's me
Ben Gilsdorf:added.