This week, Valerie Osier and Aaron Hedge go through many (though certainly not all) of the prominent immigrant arrests carried out by federal agents in the Spokane area since the Trump administration took power and embarked on a dramatic and widespread immigration crackdown. They also chat about the many ethical and journalistic considerations we make when covering these stories.
Relevant reading:
Hey, it's Aaron.
2
:This week on the pod, Val and I take
the long view on the string of prominent
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:immigration arrests carried out in
the Spokane area by federal officials
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:since the Trump administration took
power promising to deport millions
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:of people across the country.
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:This is Valerie oer
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:and I'm here with Aaron Hedge.
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:And we're here for a free range
co-production of KYS and Range media.
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:Do you wanna go?
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:Hedge
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:we just got into the, the studio
right now and we're just settling
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:in and trying to be on time.
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:That's right.
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:Yeah.
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:So today's just me and Val.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:We're here to talk about the
local implications of a story
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:that has sort of mm-hmm.
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:Consumed the political landscape
nationally since Donald
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:Trump was elected president.
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:And that's his de deportation plans
for immigrants across the country.
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:We know that federal agents have been
operating in the Inland Northwest, and
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:they've been ramping up their mm-hmm.
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:Their activities here.
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:And we just wanted to talk
about the saga from Yeah.
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:From the beginning.
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:Yeah.
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:So, well first we're gonna
talk about some recent stories.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:So, hedge has been covering
the, the immigration issues
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:in Spokane since, this year.
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:And since.
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:I don't, I don't know.
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:I don't wanna say the beginning.
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:So since this year, but this
in the last two weeks, we've
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:had two stories coming out.
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:One is and they're related essentially.
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:Yeah.
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:One kind of led to the other.
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:Yeah.
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:So the first one was last week.
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:A man named Martin Diaz was
arrested by ice without a warrant.
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:And YM may have seen a
video on social media.
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:It was caught on ring camera.
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:And this incident happened in Spokane,
obviously, or we, well, we'd cover it
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:if it was in Spokane County, but it
happened in Spokane and it, it hedge.
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:Why don't you tell me about the video?
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:Tell us.
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:Yeah.
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:So, so well, I'll, I'll
back up just a little bit.
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:Okay.
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:So we got, we got, we got a tip from
some, some local activists saying
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:that there had been this violent
arrest of a guy in North Spokane.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And we were put in touch with
his, his wife and it turned out
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:that it was the same person who
posted a video back in in February.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:Of ice agents, some of them
in uniform, some of them not.
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:Like they showed up to their place.
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:And one of the, one of the
agents, and they were, they were
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:all in, in unmarked vehicles.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And one of the agents had pretended
to, to crash into her truck.
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:And I don't know the mechanics of
that, but like, that's, that's the
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:story that Is there an insurance claim?
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:Yeah.
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:That's the story that she tells.
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:And then that they basically staged
this scene outside of her house.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And that, that drew her and
her roommate out mm-hmm.
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:Into the yard.
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:Her name is Kendall Diaz.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:Her husband is, is Martin Diaz.
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:Like, like you said earlier.
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:And the agents, according
to Kendall's Facebook post.
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:It's not visible in, in the video,
but she said that they pointed like
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:military style weapons at the roommates.
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:Wow.
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:He's a my understanding it, he's,
he's a, he's a Native American man.
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:He's got darker skin.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And they interrogated him for, for
a while trying to, to ascertain
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:whether he's a a US citizen.
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:He is.
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:So they, they let him go.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:But they were there for, they
were there for Martin because he
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:had a he had a deportation order
issued against him in:
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:was related to an assault charge.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:That he was that he pled guilty to.
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:And.
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:It was, they didn't have a warrant
but they kept trying back in February.
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:Yeah.
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:And, and they kept trying to
like, go into the backyard.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And Kendall like confronted them
and said they couldn't go in,
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:and they gave up and mm-hmm.
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:And, and left.
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:Martin wasn't there.
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:Yeah.
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:And so they couldn't,
they couldn't detain him.
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:And is it that, like when it's
your private property and police
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:don't have a warrant you don't have
to let them into your backyard?
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:Right.
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:They, they have to, for them to
search your private property, they
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:have to have a judicial warrant.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:So they often operate with a
type of warrant or order called
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:it administrative warrant.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:Which is like just signed by an official
from the agency that they work for.
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:Mm-hmm.
115
:Mm-hmm.
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:If they show up with that kind of warrant
they don't have explicit authority
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:to come and search your property.
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:They do have the authority
to arrest somebody.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:The, the person, the warrant is
for if they, if they find that
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:person, but but they don't have the
authority to, to search a property.
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:If they have, if they have a
judicial warrant, then, then
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:they can come on the property.
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:They don't need your permission.
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:But yeah, so that, that was
a, a warrantless incident.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And so, so they, they really,
Martin has been trying to get his
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:green card for more than a decade.
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:And they've been I, I think
Kendall told, told another news
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:organization that they had spent
tens of thousands of dollars mm-hmm.
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:So far trying to get his trying
to get his, his green card.
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:O over the, over like the course of, Yeah.
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:A number of years.
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:And, it's, it is a long, arduous process.
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:I know, I know that process.
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:'cause I was married
to a woman who mm-hmm.
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:Got, got her green card
and it was, it's a, yeah.
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:I, like, we had a pretty
smooth experience with it.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:But not everybody has a
smooth experience with it.
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:Yeah.
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:But even my smooth experience
was like expensive, really
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:long and arduous and expensive.
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:Thousands of dollars
you have to spend on it.
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:So they've been working, I think a lot of
people specifically if you're not like in.
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:Exposed to people who are not US
citizens or immigrated here or
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:whatever it, they don't realize
how expensive the, the, the quote
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:unquote doing it the right way is it?
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:Even for something like daca, I, I
learned in college through reporting.
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:And, and this kind of changed my
viewpoint a lot on immigration policy,
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:was learning how expensive DACA was
and how and DACA is stands for Deferred
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:Action for Childhood Arrivals, I believe.
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:And it's for people who
were brought into the us.
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:As like a child, as a minor and,
theoretically by their parent and
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:they had no choice in the matter.
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:And it was a program that Obama
instituted to enable these kids
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:to be able to work and, and to get
work permits and do it legally.
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:But even the process for applying
something like that, that work permit
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:only lasts for about two years, I believe.
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:And then you have to pay to
renew it and it's like thousands
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:of dollars to renew it.
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:And so, how are you supposed to get
thousands of dollars if you can't
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:legally work and, and things like that.
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:So, even down to some fairly, like,
I don't know if we would consider
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:DACA successful, but those types
of programs those are expensive.
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:And so the Green Card program
is just more expensive and
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:more long, more long, longer.
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:Yeah.
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:It's, it's not, it, it depends.
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:It depends on, on how well it goes.
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:I, I know that for, for my former wife it
was, it, it, it went really smoothly in,
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:in the way that it was supposed to go.
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:And it took, it took about four years
for her to like finalize her green card.
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:Yeah.
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:That's long still.
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:Yeah, it's a long time.
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:And we spent several
thousand dollars on it.
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:But yeah, I, I don't think a lot of
people realize like how, how expensive
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:and difficult it is to, to jump
through all the hoops and mm-hmm.
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:And do the things that
people say that immigrants.
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:Should have to do to to, yeah.
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:To stay here.
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:So yeah, that's a,
that's a whole RAs, yeah.
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:So yeah, back to Martin Diaz's story.
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:So he's been trying to get his green
card for like 10 years and and then
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:he had this deportation order that was
related to, we didn't really find out
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:about this assault charge until the
second story we wrote about him, or until
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:another news outlet reported about it.
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:Because they had partners in Yakima
where these charges happened.
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:Yes.
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:And do, what details do you
know about the deportation
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:order and them trying to get it.
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:Cleared and things like, and all of that.
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:Well, so after they, they were,
understandably, like, pretty
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:freaked out after the first time
that ice showed up at their door.
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:But and so, and so after that they their,
they ramped up their efforts to try
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:to get this deportation order removed.
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:They got legal, like there,
there's a local organization called
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:Latinos in Spokane that helped
them get access to a lawyer mm-hmm.
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:Who was helping them through the process.
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:And and this, this was
before February, right?
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:This was, this was after February.
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:Oh, gotcha.
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:Okay.
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:They, they had attempted, they, they
had attempted through like mm-hmm.
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:The normal application process.
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:See, before I see.
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:And, and now they, they have a lawyer.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And, but they, they had, they
had the courts reopen his case.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And, and, and they, they
have documentation of that.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And so, but, but so, so last week,
on Tuesday, last week several,
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:several months had passed since,
since they had initially shown up.
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:And so yeah.
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:They felt like maybe things were dying
down a little bit and maybe mm-hmm.
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:Maybe they weren't watching him
so closely, but he was driving to
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:work on Tuesday morning early and
he noticed that, that some people
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:were following him, him mm-hmm.
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:In these unmarked vehicles.
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:And so he, so he went back home 'cause
he felt like he'd be safe at home mm-hmm.
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:Because they can't search his
property without a warrant.
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:Right.
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:And so there's, there's
video from, basically Yeah.
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:There, there their ring doorbell.
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:That shows Martin Drive up mm-hmm.
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:And park at the curb on,
on the side of his lawn.
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:And he gets out I think he has a
coffee cup and he like drops it and
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:like he looks over and drops it.
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:And then another, another car
drives up like very quickly
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:and, and Parks and Martin like,
runs very quickly, like mm-hmm.
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:He's, he's basically running for
safety, for the safety of his backyard.
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:And he gets to his backyard and by the
time he's there one of the agents had.
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:Exited his vehicle and
was, was chasing him.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And Martin opens the, the
gate to his backyard, and the
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:guy like tackles the mm-hmm.
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:And, and this officer was wearing
a uniform, a border patrol uniform,
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:and he tackles him into the gate.
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:And then two other officers who were
in civilian clothing also tackle him.
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:Mm-hmm.
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:And they drag him out into the
front yard and they arrest him.
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:They don't show a warrant.
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:His, his, again, the, the
same roommate was there.
246
:Mm-hmm.
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:And he, he said that he, he, he had a
confrontation with the officers just
248
:asking them for, for a warrant and
asking them for their badge numbers.
249
:Mm-hmm.
250
:They didn't give him any information.
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:And yeah, they, they,
they just arrested him.
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:Wow.
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:And, and took him, they took him
to the Kune County Jail, um mm-hmm.
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:Which is, has an agreement
with the federal government
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:to, to house immigrants when.
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:Like the actual ice detention
facilities don't have enough room.
257
:Mm-hmm.
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:And so he was there for
several days I think.
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:Do we know that if he's been transferred
to like Tacoma or another facility,
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:I'm not sure if he's been transferred.
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:Mm-hmm.
262
:He, so he was the, the agents filed
a, an assault charge against him?
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:Yeah.
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:Because during the scuffle they said
that he elbowed one of them in the base.
265
:Mm-hmm.
266
:And so they, they're charging him
with assault against the agent.
267
:Now, is the agent getting an
indecent exposure charge at all?
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:And I am asking that question because
in the video one of the non-uniform
269
:agents is wearing like baggy shorts.
270
:Mm-hmm.
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:Not, not a, well, not regulation, right?
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:No.
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:And in the scuffle, his pants came
down and it's captured on camera.
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:So if you wanna see that video, I don't
know why you would wanna see Man's
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:Butt, but if you wanted to see it, it's
available linked on range media.co.
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:But anyways, sorry.
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:I just want, that was a
digression because, we have to
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:look for the bright spots even.
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:Well, I think even if they're a
white man's butt, I think it shows,
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:I think it shows that, and this,
this guy, the, the guy who lost his
281
:shorts during the scuffle mm-hmm.
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:Whereas baggy clothing mm-hmm.
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:And to, to, and, and I've seen him,
he's popped up on social media Yeah.
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:Elsewhere.
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:And he's always wearing the same clothes.
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:It does seem like there's an air of,
like, they don't feel like they have to.
287
:Mm-hmm.
288
:They don't feel like they have to wear
uniforms or even be like, well, Kemp.
289
:Mm-hmm.
290
:And there's, it, it's, it's unclear.
291
:Exactly.
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:We think this guy works for ice,
but he won't identify himself.
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:And so, like, he could be a
vigilante for all we know.
294
:There's questions about whether
he's a vigilante and, like,
295
:are people really asking that?
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:Yeah.
297
:Oh, wow.
298
:Not about him specifically.
299
:Yeah.
300
:Like people believe he works for ice.
301
:Right.
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:But, but some of these folks, like
Yeah, we don't know who they are.
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:In general.
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:Yeah.
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:'cause that's opened up, like this
whole thing has opened up a lot
306
:of scary possibilities for people
who are not citizens, who are not
307
:white, who don't have that privilege.
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:Like, the white privilege
and things like that.
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:Like, I know if I were a woman of color
right now, I would be very terrified
310
:if, if I was, that I could be just
kidnapped off the streets under the
311
:guise of a deportation, by anybody.
312
:Mm-hmm.
313
:And I know that's a fear
for a lot of people.
314
:And so this this arrest led
into our next story about.
315
:Ice, and we just published that yesterday.
316
:I think his week has been a blur.
317
:Mm-hmm.
318
:And tell me a little bit about that hedge.
319
:So, back in February so there,
there's, there's a local
320
:activist named Jennifer Mesa.
321
:She, she's the founder
of Latinos in Spokane.
322
:Mm-hmm.
323
:The organization that organized
legal representation for Martin.
324
:Mm-hmm.
325
:And sh we, we heard through, a few tips
from, from different people, including
326
:Jennifer, that ICE had been surveilling
the headquarters of LES mm-hmm.
327
:And her home.
328
:Yeah.
329
:And she wasn't, she wasn't
fully confident mm-hmm.
330
:In that she had just seen some
vehicles driving slowly past her place.
331
:And she felt like they were possibly like
government agents scoping her place out.
332
:Mm-hmm.
333
:And she was worried about it at the
time, but she didn't feel like she had
334
:enough to go on to to, to feed that
information as facts to reporters.
335
:Right.
336
:She did tell us about it, but mm-hmm.
337
:But we weren't, we, we decided
not to report it at that time.
338
:Yeah.
339
:Because there was just not enough.
340
:There just wasn't quite enough fact.
341
:Mm-hmm.
342
:But we did report it yesterday.
343
:Mm-hmm.
344
:Because Kendall told us that, and,
and she also told Jennifer and Kendall
345
:is the wife of Martin Diaz mm-hmm.
346
:Who was just detained for deportation.
347
:Mm-hmm.
348
:That Martin overheard the
same agents that arrested him.
349
:Mm-hmm.
350
:Like bragging about having surveilled.
351
:Jennifer Mays.
352
:House and they even told
him Jennifer's address.
353
:So that was like proof that they knew
where she lived and, and so we felt
354
:like that was enough information mm-hmm.
355
:To go ahead and run the story.
356
:And outta curiosity and you might not
know this do you know like details
357
:on how Jennifer came up during the
detaining process of Martin Diaz?
358
:Was it like a, handcuff handcuffing?
359
:Click, click, ha ha ha.
360
:We.
361
:No, we found you 'cause we
have your address and also we
362
:have the address of this lady.
363
:Like how did that come up?
364
:That's not clear.
365
:I asked Kendall about that.
366
:The information that
she had was just that.
367
:Mm-hmm.
368
:Martin had told her to warn Jennifer Okay.
369
:About it.
370
:I don't know.
371
:They, they were talking
directly to him mm-hmm.
372
:About Jennifer.
373
:Mm-hmm.
374
:I don't know if they brought that up
to be like intimidating or like Yeah.
375
:I don't know exactly why
they would do that, but yeah.
376
:But that's, that's the way that it
happened and I don't I, I don't know the
377
:impetus for Yeah, like what, like what in
the conversation led to that specifically.
378
:And it's not out of the realm
of possibility for sure that, a
379
:police officer's saying stuff to
intimidate somebody they're arresting.
380
:Like that's a fairly
common thing that happens.
381
:Well, and another interesting I.
382
:Fact that that I learned last week at the,
the mayday march on, on May 1st which was
383
:a big event that was organized by LES.
384
:Mm-hmm.
385
:That Martin has a good friend
who is a senior organizer at LES.
386
:Oh, interesting.
387
:And so, and so, he's not, like Jennifer
hadn't, she didn't know Martin before.
388
:Mm-hmm.
389
:Ice had showed up to his
place the first time.
390
:But he knew about LES, he had friends
in the organization, and so that's a
391
:possible way that they, they got into that
conversation, but I don't know for sure.
392
:Yeah, that's a, that's still kinda scary.
393
:It's very scary because Jennifer
Mesa, we haven't mentioned it yet,
394
:but she's a US citizen and her
family members are US citizens.
395
:And so theoretically there should
be no reason why an immigration
396
:enforcement federal agency
would be monitoring her home.
397
:And that, that's, that's where
we go into our constitutional
398
:rights and civil rights mm-hmm.
399
:And things like that.
400
:And that's, I think, the, the biggest.
401
:The, the overarching concern with
everything outside of, in addition,
402
:not outside of it, but in addition to
the inhumanity and, and all of that.
403
:And then, so along those lines
what makes it, so Jennifer told us
404
:back in February, a few months ago,
that she was, she suspected that
405
:ICE was watching her, her home.
406
:Yes.
407
:And they had shown up to the LAS
headquarters and tried to get in before.
408
:But what makes us believe, I, I
guess what makes us believe Martin,
409
:like, like, like if, if he's wrong,
if, if it was wrong, worst case
410
:he's lying outright just to mm-hmm.
411
:Stir something up and
best case he misheard.
412
:So what makes us believe
him as journalists?
413
:Well, there's, there's a few things.
414
:Mm-hmm.
415
:For me, and to be clear, I, I
have not talked to Martin right.
416
:Directly.
417
:I only have this from
from Kendall and Jennifer.
418
:Mm-hmm.
419
:But
420
:I, I, I think that journalists
have a tendency to, there, there's
421
:like, if, if you, if you flip
the, if you flip the coin mm-hmm.
422
:Journalists have a tendency to
take information from like, quote
423
:unquote, like official sources.
424
:Mm-hmm.
425
:And just take that at face value.
426
:And often that turns
out later to be wrong.
427
:Mm-hmm.
428
:Sometimes, sometimes in journalism,
we publish the fir, the, we call
429
:it the first draft of history.
430
:Mm-hmm.
431
:And then some of the facts
later need to be corrected.
432
:Mm-hmm.
433
:It's possible that that some
of this stuff isn't true.
434
:Mm-hmm.
435
:Martin does have an incentive to
tell the most generous version
436
:of the story for himself.
437
:Mm-hmm.
438
:And if we.
439
:I if we, if we, find out
something different later on.
440
:Mm-hmm.
441
:We'll, obviously we obviously
want to correct the record.
442
:Right.
443
:But I think that we do see a
pattern of this happening across
444
:the country, and if you, if you
place it within that context mm-hmm.
445
:That's a, that's a measure of
credibility for me as a journalist.
446
:I don't know, I don't know how other
journalists would feel about that, but but
447
:for me, I think that that's, like, I, as
long as he's going on the record mm-hmm.
448
:Or his wife is going on the record and,
and putting their name behind it mm-hmm.
449
:Then I, I think, I think that's
another measure of cred, credibility.
450
:They're willing to go on the record
and put themselves out there.
451
:So there's, there's a few
reasons that I believe the story.
452
:Mm-hmm.
453
:Obviously if it, if it turns out
that, parts of it aren't true.
454
:Mm-hmm.
455
:We'll wanna, we'll wanna
write a new story and Yeah.
456
:And, and correct the record on it.
457
:Yeah.
458
:And something that would be really
helpful would be if Ice would
459
:go on the record about this.
460
:When, when you were reporting this
story, you, you talked to the spokesman
461
:of Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
462
:Is he the spokesman just for
this area or for like, all of it?
463
:He's the spokesman for the
Pacific Northwest region.
464
:Okay, gotcha.
465
:Of ice.
466
:But, he would, he declined to comment
for this story, basically on the record.
467
:And it it, like we get criticisms,
about like, oh, aren't you including.
468
:The other side of it, it's like we tried.
469
:Yeah.
470
:I, I called David and mm-hmm.
471
:David, his name is David Yost.
472
:Mm-hmm.
473
:He's the spokesperson for ice.
474
:And, and he's always been really nice to
me when I've talked to him, but mm-hmm.
475
:But yeah, he declined to comment
on this story, and I do think
476
:it, if they want their side of
the story represented mm-hmm.
477
:And, and they have a, another like,
factual landscape to the, to present.
478
:Like, I'll present that as,
like, like I'll, I'll always
479
:like flesh it out that way.
480
:Mm-hmm.
481
:But they, they declined to give
us any information about it.
482
:Yeah.
483
:And another thing that would help is like
body cam footage, if we had audio from
484
:that I don't think the ring camera video
captures that long into the detainment.
485
:And obviously this could have happened.
486
:While he was being processed in a
facility, it could have happened in
487
:the car, like it could have happened
anywhere where that particular camera
488
:that happened to be on the front
of the house didn't capture it.
489
:But that would, that would be the
ultimate, proof though with like AI
490
:capabilities that, might not work well.
491
:I think I, I think there's
more reporting to do on it.
492
:Yes.
493
:Absolutely.
494
:And, I, I, I haven't done this yet.
495
:Mm-hmm.
496
:It's been a busy week.
497
:But to request the, the body cam mm-hmm.
498
:Footage of, of the arrest yeah.
499
:It, it's something that it is good for
police accountability and I don't know.
500
:And, and for accountability
in this situation.
501
:Yeah.
502
:So.
503
:Some of our earlier stories
that we talked about.
504
:So we, we talked about when a lot of
this immigration enforcement started
505
:happening or going more full force.
506
:We were hearing rumblings of, or ice
taking people de that they detained
507
:for deportation over across the border
to Idaho, to the Kune County Jail.
508
:And that's because Washington has a
law that says that local governments
509
:and entities can't cooperate with
ice or with immigration enforcement.
510
:Is that right?
511
:Yeah, that's right.
512
:It's called the freezing.
513
:Yeah, it's called the the
Keep Washington Working Act.
514
:Got it.
515
:Yeah.
516
:And it's basically, people
call it a, a sanctuary.
517
:Mm-hmm.
518
:A sanctuary law establishes Washington
essentially as a sanctuary state.
519
:Mm-hmm.
520
:Yeah, local and state.
521
:Agencies in Washington cannot
help, cannot legally help federal
522
:agents enforce immigration law.
523
:And so that includes but before the
Keep Washington Working Act mm-hmm.
524
:Immigrants arrested by federal
agents could have been housed
525
:at the Spokane County Jail.
526
:Mm-hmm.
527
:And this law was passed in
:
528
:Mm-hmm.
529
:But I, I still operates in Spokane mm-hmm.
530
:Where we're, and, and so does border
patrol we're in, we're within mm-hmm.
531
:A hundred miles of an
international border.
532
:Mm-hmm.
533
:And so they, they arrest people
here for, for immigration crimes.
534
:And they need to have like,
like often there's not enough
535
:room in their facilities mm-hmm.
536
:Including the, the Northwest
Ice Processing Center in Tacoma.
537
:Mm-hmm.
538
:To.
539
:To house all the people that they arrest.
540
:And so they have an agreement, they
have agreements with county sheriffs,
541
:like all over the nation in states
that don't have a sanctuary law.
542
:Mm-hmm.
543
:And one of those is in Kune County
where the sheriff has has an agreement
544
:with them to house immigrants who
arrested for immigration crimes.
545
:And they list them on, on the roster
as a, as a border patrol hold.
546
:Mm-hmm.
547
:And I think they're usually there for
a few days until space opens up in the,
548
:in the Northwest Ice Processing Center.
549
:But yeah, like, so, so that's like, that's
just their, their work around mm-hmm.
550
:To get around the Keep
Washington Working Act.
551
:Do we know where they're
going after the Tacoma Center?
552
:Like, are they being sent to El
Salvador in a prison or are they getting
553
:sent back to their home countries?
554
:Do, have we heard anything.
555
:And you're referring to
like, well spec sorry.
556
:Specifically to like the cases
that we've heard from Spokane.
557
:Yeah.
558
:And there's, there's like this, this
very large scale story happening
559
:where the federal government is
shipping people to this Oh yeah.
560
:Sorry.
561
:This brutal prison in El Salvador.
562
:Yeah.
563
:And, and the, the president of al
of El Salvador boasts that, like,
564
:nobody ever makes it out of there.
565
:Right.
566
:They don't like, like the only
way you leave is in a coffin.
567
:Yeah.
568
:I have not heard of anybody
who's been arrested in
569
:Spokane, any of the cases Yeah.
570
:That I've that I've examined.
571
:I, I don't have a window into that.
572
:Mm-hmm.
573
:Where they, where they've gone.
574
:Ideally when, when somebody's
deported, they're, they're deported
575
:back to their country of origin.
576
:Mm-hmm.
577
:So if you're from Nicaragua,
you go back to Nicaragua.
578
:Mm-hmm.
579
:That's not the case with these,
with, with many of these new of the
580
:Trump administration's deportations.
581
:Mm-hmm.
582
:But I, I don't have a Yeah.
583
:Factual window on that.
584
:I do know, I, I did talk to a
guy who spent 45 days there.
585
:Mm-hmm.
586
:And he was released on Bond.
587
:Yeah.
588
:And he's the only, he's the only case that
I'm aware of that was released on Bond.
589
:His name is Bismarck of Nu mm-hmm.
590
:And he's a, he's a Ghanaian migrant.
591
:And he was arrested on
January 26th after church.
592
:He was one of the first of the Trump
administrations arrested in Spokane.
593
:And he was, yeah.
594
:So he was there for,
for a month and a half.
595
:And he said that, at two o'clock on 2
2, 2 o'clock in the morning on Tuesdays
596
:agents would come in to his, his basically
his, it's like, it's like an open like
597
:rooming space where there's, there's
bunk beds that line the wall mm-hmm.
598
:And would wake everybody up and
would single out people who were
599
:being processed for deportation and
they would take 'em and nobody ever
600
:knew who that was gonna happen to.
601
:Specifically at 2:00 AM on Tuesdays.
602
:2:00 AM on Tuesdays.
603
:Yeah.
604
:It was a very regimented schedule.
605
:Yeah.
606
:Like they had to do like a head count
three times a day at a very specific time.
607
:Right.
608
:You don't wanna lose anyone.
609
:No.
610
:But yeah, so, so that's, that's the way
it worked from, from his perspective.
611
:Yeah.
612
:Sometimes these people would be
transferred to other ICE facilities.
613
:Mm-hmm.
614
:Sometimes they'd be
processed for deportation.
615
:Exactly.
616
:But it was never, there was no, it,
there was, from Bismarck's perspective,
617
:there was no like rhyme or reason to it.
618
:Mm-hmm.
619
:And nobody ever knew when
their time was coming.
620
:That's terrifying.
621
:Yeah.
622
:Yeah, we have a, a guide in our
immigration category on our website
623
:of like how to find a loved one in who
that's in ice custody because mm-hmm.
624
:It's a process, you have to know
they have like a special number.
625
:I can't remember what
the number's name is.
626
:It's the alien registration number.
627
:Oh, right.
628
:That that name, you either have to have
their name and their A number or their,
629
:or their name and their country of origin.
630
:Oh, okay.
631
:Country of origin is easier.
632
:Yeah.
633
:Because the, A number is usually, like,
that's, that's a, it's very expensive.
634
:That's a specific identifier.
635
:Yeah.
636
:When I've gotten documents back
about migrants cases, like mm-hmm.
637
:Whoever sent it to me
would always redact it.
638
:So, because it's just a
personally identifying Yeah.
639
:Number like a social security number.
640
:But if you have their, their full
name and their country of origin
641
:it also asks for their birth date.
642
:But that's, that's optional.
643
:Okay.
644
:But yeah, it's, it's just a, if you,
if you Google like how to mm-hmm.
645
:We have, we have our guide.
646
:Mm-hmm.
647
:But you, you can, you, you can Google
like how to locate a loved one Right.
648
:In a nice facility.
649
:Yeah.
650
:And it'll take you to that, that website.
651
:Brief aside does the A number, is
that assigned so that immigrants
652
:can pay taxes or is that one of
the mechanisms for paying taxes?
653
:Right.
654
:I know there is a, there's a mechanism
that immigrants are able to pay taxes
655
:and I just don't remember what it is.
656
:I can't remember if that's the number.
657
:I think there's also a thing called
the tax identification number.
658
:Oh, right.
659
:And they can also apply for
a social security number.
660
:Yes.
661
:The, A number is so that they can
track your iig, your immigration case.
662
:I see.
663
:That's the primary.
664
:Okay.
665
:Reason for it.
666
:My former wife mm-hmm.
667
:Has an A number.
668
:Mm-hmm.
669
:And they track her immigration case.
670
:Yeah.
671
:She, she's applying for citizenship.
672
:Mm-hmm.
673
:And everything, every time
she applies, uh mm-hmm.
674
:They use her a number to, to,
to bring up all of the records
675
:that relate to her case.
676
:Yeah.
677
:And then, so speaking of records and,
and I just lost my train of thought.
678
:I was thinking, what am I thinking of?
679
:Well, I think one of the interesting
things about, about this is if you,
680
:if you're, if you're actively, and
and this is the case with all of
681
:the people that I've reported on.
682
:Mm-hmm.
683
:They all have an A number.
684
:Right.
685
:They're all trying to, to go there.
686
:We through the system.
687
:And, sorry, because, because they're,
because they're actively trying to mm-hmm.
688
:Do the things that the United States
says they have to do to be here legally.
689
:Mm-hmm.
690
:Because they're trying to
jump through all those hoops.
691
:Right.
692
:The government knows where they are.
693
:Yeah.
694
:They know, they know where they live.
695
:They have an address.
696
:Mm-hmm.
697
:They often know where they work.
698
:Yeah, they can often like know,
when they're traveling mm-hmm.
699
:A lot, a lot of detail about their
whereabouts at any given time.
700
:And so that allows the government
to go find them mm-hmm.
701
:And deport.
702
:And that's, and that's the way that
they're, they're tracking a lot of the
703
:folks that they're trying to deport.
704
:Yeah.
705
:That was, that was my next,
that was the question.
706
:I couldn't It's okay.
707
:Yeah, because there, there's a lot of
emphasis in especially conservative
708
:circles and people who just doesn't,
don't understand the immigration
709
:system very well of like, well,
they need to do it the right way.
710
:These people are doing it the
quote unquote right way, and they
711
:are getting deported because of
it, or targeted because of it.
712
:And then this kind of also like,
what's, it dovetails nicely into the,
713
:the criminal conversation of this all
because, the Trump administration's
714
:really hammering, really building this
narrative or has built this narrative of
715
:like, these immigrants are criminals and
they need to get them out of the country.
716
:And we've gotten criticisms for our
coverage of these cases 'cause in
717
:some of these cases I think with
the exception of Bismarck that there
718
:was like a criminal charge, like old
criminal charges for, maybe assault
719
:or getting in a fight or whatever.
720
:And people say, well, why
don't you rec why don't you.
721
:Include that in your stories or, and we
usually do, if we know about it or if
722
:we, like, we look, first of all, we, we
do look but if it's not in the Spokane
723
:County system it can be really hard to
find court records on these kinds of
724
:things because we're really spoiled in
Spokane County in having easy access to
725
:court records or relatively easy access.
726
:And so how, how do we, how do you
approach like the, that conversation
727
:or that part of the, the story?
728
:Yeah.
729
:Well, and I, I think one of the, one
of the first instances where I ran into
730
:this and, this is part of the learning
curve of reporting on, on immigration.
731
:Mm-hmm.
732
:And, I'm like trying to establish
a good philosophy for this was the
733
:case of Caesar and Jason mm-hmm.
734
:Ruez Rodriguez, who are being
processed for deportation.
735
:They were arrested.
736
:In a pretty violent way in
Spokane Valley in, in March.
737
:And there was also a, a pretty violent
video of it where the police or
738
:the ice officers are like smashing
through the back windows and yeah.
739
:Dragging them out of the car.
740
:Yeah.
741
:They, they, they smashed, I think
three of the four windows on the truck.
742
:Wow.
743
:And dragged Jason and Caesar out.
744
:Mm-hmm.
745
:And they, they tasered Jason and,
and Kayla Ariba, Jason's wife, said
746
:that they hit Caesar in the head
with a, with a butt of a rifle.
747
:Mm-hmm.
748
:They had to bring Jason to the hospital
before they could bring him to be
749
:processed at the, at the ICE facility.
750
:They accused them of being members of
Trend ua, which is, it's a, it's a, it's
751
:a Venezuelan gang that's been mm-hmm.
752
:In the news nationally a lot.
753
:It's, it's one of the gangs along with
N MSS 13, that the Trump administration
754
:is accusing many of the people
they're deporting of being members of.
755
:Mm-hmm.
756
:And that's why they're deporting them.
757
:Mm-hmm.
758
:Jason and Caesar were, when, when
they were arrested, they were on
759
:their way to a court date to defend.
760
:Mm-hmm.
761
:And a, like a, I can't remember.
762
:It was, it was a criminal mischief charge.
763
:Mm.
764
:And there was, apparently they had shown,
shown up to the home of a family member,
765
:and they were with a person who had a
gun, and that person fired some bullets
766
:into the air, and it was a, that, that's,
that's according to court documents.
767
:I don't know how much of that mm-hmm.
768
:Is true.
769
:It's all it's all like mm-hmm.
770
:It, it needs to be litigated.
771
:Yeah.
772
:That's why they were going to court.
773
:Yeah.
774
:And so they were on their
way to their court date.
775
:Mm-hmm.
776
:And that's, that's when
they were arrested.
777
:Mm-hmm.
778
:And a lot of, a lot of folks feel
that the, the thing that, that
779
:that kind of like gives agents
permission to do that is this new
780
:law called the Lake and Riley Act.
781
:Yeah.
782
:Which we discussed earlier.
783
:Which basically says that if you're
arrested or charged with a crime mm-hmm.
784
:Then you can be processed for deportation.
785
:Mm-hmm.
786
:If you're, if you're in the country even,
even if you're documented, they can, yeah.
787
:They can try to get rid of you.
788
:Yeah.
789
:So like, even if you have your visa,
your green card, you're here legally.
790
:They, and they have been doing like na
that part of that national trend that we
791
:were talking about earlier that lended
credence to, martin Diaz's story about
792
:the ICE agents targeting Jennifer Mesa
was that, that this has been happening
793
:nationally where people who are activists,
who are, maybe pro-Palestine activists
794
:and they get on ICE's radar because of
that, and they are visa holders or green
795
:card holders here legally, but then ICE
is like, Nope, you gotta get outta here.
796
:And they deport them even if they
were here properly or whatever.
797
:Yeah.
798
:And the, like it's kind of the, the Trump
administration is, is like rhetorically
799
:classifying that kind of activity
as like, akin to domestic terrorism.
800
:Yeah.
801
:Or like, which is, protesting
that's like part of the first
802
:amendment they just protesting.
803
:But so, so.
804
:I included in, in my story about mm-hmm.
805
:The Ruiz Rodriguez's a line that said that
they were going to a court date because
806
:they had like a criminal mischief charge.
807
:Mm-hmm.
808
:And it didn't detail in, in that
line exactly what it was for.
809
:And I had seen, I had seen the
allegations in court documents.
810
:Mm-hmm.
811
:I didn't include that information.
812
:And the reason, the reason I did it
that way was because I didn't see this
813
:astor as a story about their crime.
814
:Right.
815
:I saw it as a story about
government overreach.
816
:Mm-hmm.
817
:And that's what I was trying to focus on.
818
:And, I, I, I think that people
can come to that with criticism
819
:in a really honest way.
820
:Mm-hmm.
821
:And, I'm, I'm still like refining
whether I want to, like, include
822
:a lot more information mm-hmm.
823
:In the story.
824
:About their crime, but I don't wanna make,
I don't wanna make it about their crime.
825
:Mm-hmm.
826
:Because that's not what the story is.
827
:Right.
828
:It's important context, but, and
it's, it's the tool that, the
829
:federal government is using to
deport people or one of the tools.
830
:So it is important to include, but
the point of our constitution, not the
831
:entire, like, the point is also that
our constitutional rights are being over
832
:are being eroded through this process.
833
:Like we're everyone in the United
States, whether or not they're a
834
:citizen, it has the right to due process.
835
:And that means that they have the
right to go to court and face their
836
:charges and argue in their defense.
837
:And and, and if, because of the Lake
and Riley act specifically, and that
838
:was pa that was signed into signed into.
839
:Law.
840
:It was passed before Trump took office,
but it was signed into law by Trump.
841
:Right.
842
:It was the first Yeah.
843
:Piece of legislation that he signed
as president in the second term.
844
:And so, like, because of that, it's,
it's much closer to fascism in like
845
:that, giving the government the
authority to just remove people.
846
:And yeah, I've gotten into
Facebook arguments with people.
847
:I go on Facebook about every three weeks
and check my comments and then respond to
848
:three week old comments of people who've
been going back and forth in a post.
849
:And, and, and in one of those arguments,
somebody who is a former editor of mine
850
:who I respect a lot, and but he, he's or I
respect a lot and he is more conservative.
851
:Mm-hmm.
852
:But he was he recently said he
never voted for Trump which is
853
:important context in this case.
854
:Yeah.
855
:He was saying, well, Obama
deported 3 million people.
856
:And nobody was, was crying about that.
857
:But one guy gets sent to El Salvador
and we're, we're up in arms.
858
:And I said, well, yes, Obama was the
deporter in chief and I actually covered
859
:a few protests in college regarding that,
regarding Obama's immigration policies.
860
:And, and he did fast track
through due process and, and.
861
:Or he did fast track the process
in a way that eroded people's due
862
:processes rights, and that's wrong,
and that shouldn't have happened.
863
:And that's part of his presidential
legacy is his immigration policy, but
864
:it does not make what Trump is doing.
865
:Okay.
866
:It doesn't make it less bad.
867
:But a big difference is also this
Lake and Riley act where that kind of
868
:essentially gives ice the ability, like
the sign off to, to not have due process.
869
:So, and, and it gives like the big fear in
the, the, in the US right now also is that
870
:if somebody is an immigrant, if they're
here even on a visa or green card, and
871
:like we've seen with the activists where
you can say, oh, you've done a crime.
872
:I accuse you of this crime,
or the state accuses you of
873
:this crime, and then suddenly.
874
:You're able to be deported and, and that
that's a big difference between this
875
:administration and that administration.
876
:It doesn't make what
Obama did right though.
877
:Yeah.
878
:And I, well, I, I think there's,
there's plenty that criticize mm-hmm.
879
:With any democratic administration.
880
:Yeah.
881
:Is there's also, like we saw, we
remember those images from the Biden
882
:administration, the kids in the
cages of, well, and, and the, the
883
:Haitian migrants who were trying to
cross the border, the Mexican border.
884
:Mm-hmm.
885
:And there were, there were, there
were like cavalry, like riding them
886
:down and like with whips, God Yeah.
887
:Like really horrifying, violent stuff.
888
:Yeah.
889
:But yeah, there, there are like
obvious distinctions I think.
890
:And, and I think another one, like we
have the like and Riley act, we also like,
891
:have this really widespread rhetoric.
892
:Mm-hmm.
893
:Like.
894
:Just demonizing people who mm-hmm.
895
:And it's specifically immigrants who don't
look like they come from Europe, mm-hmm.
896
:But yeah, that, that's like, that's,
that's the thing that journalists
897
:need to, to reckon with mm-hmm.
898
:Is the fact that like, yeah.
899
:Like, like it's, it's, it's easier to,
it's easier to go after something that is
900
:as ugly as what the Trump administration
is doing and ignore something when it's
901
:like wrapped up in prettier packaging.
902
:Mm-hmm.
903
:Yeah.
904
:That's something that we
all need to reckon with.
905
:Yeah.
906
:And I think, I think another element
that just occurred to me is that,
907
:2008, 2012 was not that long ago
technically, but it was still like.
908
:More than 10 years ago.
909
:And technology has changed a lot.
910
:Social media has changed a lot.
911
:The way we communicate has changed a lot.
912
:And so I think there is a lot more
awareness of what's happening now, too.
913
:It's still easy to dig your head
in the sand and it was easy to dig
914
:your head in the sand back then, but
there's just more smartphones, there's
915
:more cameras, there's a lot of stuff.
916
:We have a genocide happening
on livestream, right now.
917
:And, and, and that's a, that
is a difference as well.
918
:Yeah.
919
:Yeah.
920
:The information
environment is just mm-hmm.
921
:Like, and, and, and in some ways it
makes it like more difficult to mm-hmm.
922
:Sort through all the noise, but
yeah, we have, we have much faster
923
:access to the information that
that shows this stuff happening.
924
:Yeah.
925
:And, so that's I think the philosophy
on the crim, cri criminal records is
926
:obviously we include it, it's context,
it's fact, but it's not the point either.
927
:And that also these are in all
of these cases with the exception
928
:of cases where, maybe somebody
pled guilty and served time.
929
:And, but in, in those, in
most of these cases, they've
930
:only been accused of a crime.
931
:They have not been
they've not gone on trial.
932
:They haven't had a chance to.
933
:Plead their case or anything like that.
934
:So, and there's also a lot of factors why
somebody might plead guilty in a case.
935
:There's these things called plea deals.
936
:So I, I used to cover crime crime
and breaking news in Southern
937
:California and Long Beach.
938
:And that was something I learned a
lot was that, it, in a lot of cases,
939
:sometimes it doesn't matter what
actually happened, it what matters is.
940
:If somebody can still go to work and
pay and support their family, and if
941
:pleading guilty so that they can do
community service or only two months
942
:versus, years and, and trials and, and
legal costs, then they're gonna do that.
943
:And and I'm not saying that that's the
case in any of these immigration cases,
944
:but I'm saying that that is important
context for how our justice system works.
945
:And, and back to your comment about
how, journalists have the tendency
946
:to just take the official line, like
to talk to quote unquote officials,
947
:police officers, spokesmen directors,
the people who hold the power and
948
:say, Hey, what is happening here?
949
:And then they say, this is what's
happening, and we're supposed
950
:to take that as fact and not.
951
:Like, we're supposed to take
that as fact, double check it
952
:probably, but say like, okay, cool.
953
:Publish, that, that's the traditional
journalism sense, but our approach
954
:is different or we start with people
who are on the ground, literally.
955
:Yeah.
956
:And I think it's important
to, to at least record mm-hmm.
957
:That side of the story and trust
it just as much as you do mm-hmm.
958
:The official sources.
959
:Yeah.
960
:And I think, we've always been clear
that our bias as community mm-hmm.
961
:Like, all, all journalists
are biased and mm-hmm.
962
:We're, we're open about what ours is.
963
:Yeah.
964
:And I think that that's about as
good as you can get right now.
965
:Like, I don't think that we should, in my
personal opinion, I don't think we should.
966
:Shy away from just being open
about what our biases are.
967
:Yeah.
968
:So let's we only have about five minutes
left, but do you wanna chat about the
969
:local government and community reactions
to all this, it zooming out from the
970
:specific cases and, and but not so far,
so several things have happened mm-hmm.
971
:Locally Aaron Sellers
wrote a story mm-hmm.
972
:Several weeks ago about how this
Spokane City Council mm-hmm.
973
:Had drafted a resolution and this was
like, this was an action that was like
974
:really heavily advocated for mm-hmm.
975
:By LES Jennifer Mac's organization.
976
:And that's Latinos in Spokane.
977
:Yes.
978
:And the city council drafted this
res resolution that said, just like
979
:reaffirming spokane's and, and this
to be clear, like this resolution
980
:doesn't actually do anything.
981
:Mm-hmm.
982
:It just says we're gonna
follow Washington state law.
983
:Mm-hmm.
984
:It doesn't change the way
that they operate at all.
985
:Following Washington State law that
says that local law enforcement
986
:agencies can't help federal
officials enforce immigration law.
987
:Mm-hmm.
988
:And I think people saw that
as a moment of solidarity.
989
:Mm-hmm.
990
:And a lot of folks showed up to that
meeting who were I, I think that
991
:it, it was, it was controversial.
992
:Mm-hmm.
993
:I, I think that like a lot of
folks really appreciated that.
994
:By contrast Spokane Valley
drafted and passed a resolution
995
:saying like stating that Spokane
Valley is not a sanctuary city.
996
:Mm-hmm.
997
:And that, even though they're going
to follow Washington State law, they
998
:don't like that very much, and they
wish, they wish that law didn't exist.
999
:This was drafted by Jessica Jaeger
who was she, she was moms for Liberty.
:
00:45:53,970 --> 00:45:54,390
Yeah.
:
00:45:54,390 --> 00:45:57,060
She founded the, the local
Moms for Liberty chapter.
:
00:45:57,060 --> 00:45:57,090
Okay.
:
00:45:57,360 --> 00:45:59,790
Which is like a, it's a
parents' rights group.
:
00:45:59,880 --> 00:45:59,970
Mm-hmm.
:
00:46:00,280 --> 00:46:03,310
It's pretty focused on like
trans issues in schools.
:
00:46:03,670 --> 00:46:08,080
Specifically they don't like, want
children to have gender affirming care.
:
00:46:08,650 --> 00:46:08,740
Mm-hmm.
:
00:46:08,980 --> 00:46:11,620
And a lot of people showed
up to that meeting as well.
:
00:46:11,620 --> 00:46:11,710
Mm-hmm.
:
00:46:12,010 --> 00:46:14,290
And they were opposed to the resolution?
:
00:46:14,290 --> 00:46:14,860
Most of them were.
:
00:46:14,865 --> 00:46:14,925
Yeah.
:
00:46:14,925 --> 00:46:18,490
There were, I think there were
31 people who commented and two
:
00:46:18,490 --> 00:46:20,470
of them supported the resolution.
:
00:46:20,740 --> 00:46:20,800
Yeah.
:
00:46:21,250 --> 00:46:24,790
And then another, another kind of touch
point that, that I think illustrates the
:
00:46:24,790 --> 00:46:28,870
way that folks in the Inland Northwest
feel about immigration issues is on
:
00:46:28,870 --> 00:46:31,810
mayday, there was a march mm-hmm.
:
00:46:32,000 --> 00:46:33,140
Through downtown Spokane.
:
00:46:33,140 --> 00:46:36,380
It stopped at the Federal
courthouse, the sheriff's office,
:
00:46:36,380 --> 00:46:37,970
and the ice detention center.
:
00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:38,090
Mm-hmm.
:
00:46:38,480 --> 00:46:40,401
And about::
00:46:40,406 --> 00:46:40,665
Mm-hmm.
:
00:46:40,750 --> 00:46:42,920
And there were no counter protestors.
:
00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:43,010
Mm-hmm.
:
00:46:43,250 --> 00:46:48,380
They were all there in support
of the, it was May mayday is
:
00:46:48,530 --> 00:46:49,820
like a labor related holiday.
:
00:46:49,820 --> 00:46:49,910
Mm-hmm.
:
00:46:50,155 --> 00:46:50,940
But I think.
:
00:46:51,495 --> 00:46:55,845
A lot, a lot of people see
immigrants as laborers and see
:
00:46:55,845 --> 00:46:57,645
those issues as, as intersecting.
:
00:46:57,645 --> 00:47:01,035
And people were there, people
showed up for, specifically for,
:
00:47:01,095 --> 00:47:02,835
to support immigrant rights.
:
00:47:03,135 --> 00:47:03,285
Mm-hmm.
:
00:47:03,645 --> 00:47:07,335
And I talked to a lot of
people who found hope in that.
:
00:47:07,395 --> 00:47:07,635
Mm-hmm.
:
00:47:07,875 --> 00:47:11,415
So that was, I, I think e
everything that I've seen mm-hmm.
:
00:47:11,580 --> 00:47:14,145
In the local community and the
way that the political culture
:
00:47:14,145 --> 00:47:19,790
is here suggests that Spokane
Heights really support mm-hmm.
:
00:47:19,870 --> 00:47:24,345
The immigrant community, or at least the
ones who don't, are pretty quiet about it.
:
00:47:24,495 --> 00:47:24,885
Yeah.
:
00:47:24,885 --> 00:47:26,445
I haven't, I haven't seen those folks out.
:
00:47:26,505 --> 00:47:27,557
They, they, they're, they're out there.
:
00:47:27,562 --> 00:47:27,860
They're, yeah.
:
00:47:27,865 --> 00:47:30,425
Yeah, they're out there, but
I haven't seen much from 'em.
:
00:47:30,695 --> 00:47:31,025
Yeah.
:
00:47:31,115 --> 00:47:33,605
If you wanna talk to us
though, we are available.
:
00:47:33,935 --> 00:47:37,135
And speaking of which it's
about our time this week.
:
00:47:37,445 --> 00:47:41,225
So if you have questions about
local government or if you're
:
00:47:41,225 --> 00:47:42,965
wondering to who to complain about.
:
00:47:43,295 --> 00:47:45,815
To complain to about an is
issue in your neighborhood.
:
00:47:46,215 --> 00:47:49,815
Wondering which agency governs certain
things, wondering why something
:
00:47:49,815 --> 00:47:51,615
is happening or how much it costs.
:
00:47:52,015 --> 00:47:59,155
And if you are against immigrants having
due process email us at free range@ks.org
:
00:47:59,155 --> 00:48:01,855
with your questions and we'll
try to answer them next week.
:
00:48:02,815 --> 00:48:06,025
Free Range is a weekly news and
public affairs program presented by
:
00:48:06,025 --> 00:48:10,135
Range Media and produced by Range
Media and KYRS Community Radio,
:
00:48:10,185 --> 00:48:10,695
thanks.
:
00:48:10,695 --> 00:48:11,805
That's it for today.
:
00:48:13,005 --> 00:48:13,455
Bye everyone.