Featuring perspectives from Dr Terence Friedlander, Dr Matthew Galsky, Dr Shilpa Gupta and Prof Andrea Necchi, moderated by Dr Friedlander, including the following topics:

• Case: A woman in her late 60s with T3N0 upper tract urothelial carcinoma that was resected has no evidence of disease on imaging, receives negative circulating tumor DNA results and elects observation instead of adjuvant treatment (0:00)
• Case: A man in his late 70s with PD-L1-negative high-grade muscle-invasive bladder cancer who is ineligible for cisplatin because of poor renal function undergoes cystectomy (10:12)

CME information and select publications