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Securing Independent Schools Against Deepfake Deception and AI Companions with Evan Harris
Episode 11919th May 2026 • Talking Technology with ATLIS • Association of Technology Leaders in Independent Schools (ATLIS)
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Evan Harris of Pathos Consulting Group addresses the escalating risks of AI-generated deepfakes and companions within school communities. The discussion highlights the psychological tactics scammers use to bypass critical thinking, the limitations of technical detection tools, and the urgent need for schools to update policies and student safety protocols.

  • Pathos Consulting Group - The organization founded by Evan Harris focused on deepfake safety and crisis readiness for schools.
  • Reality Defender - A digital forensics tool mentioned for its use in identifying AI-generated content.
  • KnowBe4 - A cybersecurity awareness platform discussed in the context of phishing and deepfake training.
  • "Fake" by Perry Carpenter - A recommended resource for understanding the science of deception and human nature.
  • Presidium - An organization cited for its data on the rise of youth-to-youth abuse within independent schools.
  • Adaptive Security - A company providing cybersecurity training for high-stakes organizations.

Transcripts

Peter Frank:

Paul, welcome to Talking Technology with Atlas,

Peter Frank:

the show that plugs you into the important topics and trends for

Peter Frank:

technology leaders all through a unique independent school lens.

Peter Frank:

We'll hear stories from technology directors and other

Peter Frank:

special guests from the independent school community,

Peter Frank:

and provide you with focused learning and deep dive topics.

Peter Frank:

And now, please welcome your host, Christina Llewellyn.

Christina Lewellen:

Hello, everyone, and welcome back to

Christina Lewellen:

Talking Technology with Atlas. I'm Christina Llewellyn, the

Christina Lewellen:

President and CEO of the Association of Technology

Christina Lewellen:

Leaders in Independent Schools,

Bill Stites:

and I'm Bill Stites, the Director of

Bill Stites:

Technology at Montclair Kimberly Academy in Montclair, New

Bill Stites:

Jersey,

Hiram Cuevas:

and I'm Hiram Cuevas, the director of

Hiram Cuevas:

Information Systems and Academic Technology at St. Christopher

Hiram Cuevas:

School in Richmond, Virginia.

Christina Lewellen:

Gentlemen, we are live from the stage in

Christina Lewellen:

Columbus, Ohio, for the 2026 Atlas Annual Conference. How has

Christina Lewellen:

your day been so far? This is the family reunion that we look

Christina Lewellen:

forward to all year long.

Bill Stites:

It is indeed. I am doing great. I am doing much

Bill Stites:

better than I've been doing the past two days. Been a busy

Bill Stites:

weekend working here with the board, getting everything set

Bill Stites:

and ready for the next phase of Atlas. So, it's been a fun

Bill Stites:

weekend to start, and looking forward for the next few days.

Hiram Cuevas:

Absolutely, it's two very busy days with the

Hiram Cuevas:

board, but we are in a great place. We are so looking forward

Hiram Cuevas:

to the next two days, we just finished a wonderful keynote, so

Hiram Cuevas:

we're excited to get in that conversation.

Christina Lewellen:

I do have to say, for those of you who are

Christina Lewellen:

listening after the fact and were not with us live here in

Christina Lewellen:

Columbus, we just had a really emotional, incredible general

Christina Lewellen:

session where we did a lot of welcoming and handing over of

Christina Lewellen:

the reins as I transition out of the CEO role and into my new

Christina Lewellen:

organization, but I have to point out for our listeners that

Christina Lewellen:

I did finally identify my zombie melee weapon of choice,

Hiram Cuevas:

outstanding,

Bill Stites:

and I would be remiss in saying that Hiram and

Bill Stites:

I, we were doing a little deep research in terms of what that

Bill Stites:

actually looks like, what it represents. Just,

Christina Lewellen:

yeah, I mean,

Bill Stites:

it was the right choice.

Christina Lewellen:

Look, I asked AI, knowing what you know

Christina Lewellen:

about me, which is probably scary, what would my weapon be

Christina Lewellen:

for fighting a zombie, and it gave me a fire ax.

Hiram Cuevas:

Nothing better.

Christina Lewellen:

Okay,

Bill Stites:

it made perfect sense.

Christina Lewellen:

Okay,

Hiram Cuevas:

so watching your ax throwing prowess.

Christina Lewellen:

Oh, I definitely can kill the ax

Christina Lewellen:

throwing situation, so

Bill Stites:

indeed.

Christina Lewellen:

Yeah, well, there we go. So, it's finally on

Christina Lewellen:

record. I figured I better figure out what my weapon was

Christina Lewellen:

before we finally wrapped up this era of me being on the

Christina Lewellen:

podcast, because everybody needs to know what my weapon is. So,

Christina Lewellen:

it is apparently the fire ax. So, we'll have to link that

Christina Lewellen:

whole thing in the show notes. Awesome. Well, we're really

Christina Lewellen:

excited to be here with Evan Harris. Evan, you just got off

Christina Lewellen:

the stage, and we're no rest for the weary. You are right here

Christina Lewellen:

with us, recording the podcast. Thank you for an incredible

Christina Lewellen:

general session. Please introduce yourself to our

Christina Lewellen:

listeners.

Evan Harris:

Yeah, thank you so much for having me. So, my Evan

Evan Harris:

Harris, I'm the president of Pathos Consulting Group, and we

Evan Harris:

help schools with deep fake safety, and so that looks like

Evan Harris:

helping schools with policy with crisis readiness plans that

Evan Harris:

comes off in the form of a tabletop simulating a deep fake

Evan Harris:

incident at the school, as well as preventative education for

Evan Harris:

every major stakeholder group, from leadership teams to board

Evan Harris:

members, parents, faculty, staff, all the way down to

Evan Harris:

students, both at the upper school and middle school level,

Evan Harris:

and so this work has now been going on for a few years, and

Evan Harris:

we're learning a lot about what's working in terms of best

Evan Harris:

practices on all these different areas. Deepfakes is a lot to

Evan Harris:

take on all at once. It's a fast-moving target, but we sort

Evan Harris:

of feel like we're starting to get our arms around it again,

Evan Harris:

those kind of major tent poles, the policy, the crisis

Evan Harris:

readiness, and the prevention.

Christina Lewellen:

So, what's really interesting is that you

Christina Lewellen:

all could have heard a pin drop in this room when you were

Christina Lewellen:

speaking, because the deep fakes have gotten so, so good. How do

Christina Lewellen:

you even describe a deep fake? What is

Evan Harris:

it, without over complicating it? It's an

Evan Harris:

AI-generated imitation of reality. It comes in the form of

Evan Harris:

an image, a video, or a vocal clone, where someone essentially

Evan Harris:

creates a digital twin of your voice, and I'm thinking too

Evan Harris:

about imitations of human emotions, also in the form of

Evan Harris:

like AI companions, and some of the ways in which we're seeing

Evan Harris:

that impact our society, and especially our kids. But the

Evan Harris:

kind of main thing that I try to emphasize to people is that even

Evan Harris:

if you're very smart, very discerning, very media literate,

Evan Harris:

you can be fooled by these things. I have been fooled by

Evan Harris:

these things in the last six months, the line between what's

Evan Harris:

real and what's fake is sort of disappearing before our eyes.

Evan Harris:

This impacts a number of different areas across school

Evan Harris:

life, so we have to start getting ready before something

Evan Harris:

happens, not afterwards.

Christina Lewellen:

It was so interesting because you put some

Christina Lewellen:

great examples up on the screen, and basically asked the

Christina Lewellen:

audience, left or right, is this the fake one, or is the one on

Christina Lewellen:

the right the fake one, and we failed the test. It was maybe a

Christina Lewellen:

5050 or 6040 but you said that kids do a better job than adults

Christina Lewellen:

in detecting the fake one.

Evan Harris:

Yeah, so this was fascinating, because I thought,

Evan Harris:

oh, I'm in front of a room full of tech leaders, this will be

Evan Harris:

the audience,

Christina Lewellen:

we let you down.

Evan Harris:

I was like, this isn't gonna work here. There,

Evan Harris:

and then, no, it was basically 5050 split. I've done this same

Evan Harris:

test, the spot, the deep fake test, with audiences of kids now

Evan Harris:

across the country, even kids as young as fourth graders. It's

Evan Harris:

like clockwork at school after school, 90% of them are getting

Evan Harris:

this right, and I emphasize to people, they're not getting it

Evan Harris:

right because they're smarter or more media literate, it's

Evan Harris:

because they're swimming in a sea of AI swap, and they're

Evan Harris:

developing a sixth sense for this. This is actually not great

Evan Harris:

news. It's breeding overconfidence. Kids think that

Evan Harris:

they don't have to learn about deep fakes because they already

Evan Harris:

can spot them, but that has an expiration date. The technology

Evan Harris:

is getting more and more realistic, and I share this also

Evan Harris:

to impress upon schools the work of telling kids about deep fakes

Evan Harris:

has been done for you. You now have to inform them and protect

Evan Harris:

them. Do your deterrence messaging about deep fake abuse,

Evan Harris:

and also let victims know that if they come forward, they're

Evan Harris:

going to be supported. Not talking about deepfakes is not a

Evan Harris:

solution. They're already ahead of us on this. We're the ones

Evan Harris:

that are behind. So, I mentioned AI companionship. I always root

Evan Harris:

this, or try to root this, in a sense of empathy for kids, which

Evan Harris:

is that if you're a kid who is isolated or vulnerable, you're

Evan Harris:

going through something really difficult, a moment of crisis.

Evan Harris:

Having a companion, an AI companion that is always

Evan Harris:

available, never judgmental, and agrees with a lot of your ideas

Evan Harris:

is going to seem very attractive, and I think we can

Evan Harris:

recognize that and show empathy for that. Here's the problem:

Evan Harris:

there are a couple of issues with this that kids have to be

Evan Harris:

aware of. The first one, these are not mental health

Evan Harris:

professionals, and they did a study of AI companions and found

Evan Harris:

that they only respond appropriately to a child in

Evan Harris:

crisis 22% of the time. If you think about what a real

Evan Harris:

therapist does, they push back on your bad ideas. AIs are

Evan Harris:

designed to be sycophantic and to have you engage, and so

Evan Harris:

they're not designed for that task. And real kids have

Evan Harris:

self-harmed because an AI told them it was a good idea. Another

Evan Harris:

thing that I worry about is a child who's learning patterns of

Evan Harris:

what it means to be in a relationship from one of these

Evan Harris:

AI companions and have that transfer to their real-life

Evan Harris:

relationships. Middle school, high school, it's a messy,

Evan Harris:

awkward time to be learning these skills, but I'm worried

Evan Harris:

about not just what kids are opting into with these

Evan Harris:

companions, but what they are opting out of by not learning

Evan Harris:

those hard skills that are again messy, awkward, but necessary.

Evan Harris:

They form the foundation of what we use our whole lives to relate

Evan Harris:

to people. The last one are the privacy risks, if you were using

Evan Harris:

AI as a confidant, a therapist, a romantic partner, you were

Evan Harris:

probably inputting very sensitive information without

Evan Harris:

fully understanding where is it stored, can it be resold, does

Evan Harris:

it ever get deleted? Kids don't necessarily think through those

Evan Harris:

things, and so I worry about AI companionship from a couple of

Evan Harris:

different angles.

Christina Lewellen:

So, before I let you guys get into your

Christina Lewellen:

questions, and I know Bill and Hiram, you have some, I want

Christina Lewellen:

your reaction. You were in the audience, first of all, quick

Christina Lewellen:

question, did y'all get it right? Did you pick the right

Christina Lewellen:

fake? No, yeah, I didn't either, Bill. I'm gonna admit I picked

Christina Lewellen:

the wrong one. So, Hiram, you got it right.

Hiram Cuevas:

Yeah, I could tell the perfume one, it's really

Hiram Cuevas:

difficult to hold three bottles,

Christina Lewellen:

yeah,

Bill Stites:

yeah.

Christina Lewellen:

So, what was your reaction overall to Evans

Christina Lewellen:

chat? Were you prepared for it? Are you more worried? Are you

Christina Lewellen:

scared? Are you concerned?

Hiram Cuevas:

I mean, I want to target one of your statements,

Hiram Cuevas:

which I think will perhaps push this conversation that the goal

Hiram Cuevas:

of AI fakes really is to short circuit critical thinking with

Hiram Cuevas:

emotion that really struck a chord with me.

Christina Lewellen:

Yeah,

Hiram Cuevas:

then all of the examples you provided afterwards

Hiram Cuevas:

were all stunning examples of that very statement. Can you

Hiram Cuevas:

tease that out a little bit more for our audience?

Evan Harris:

So, I think you know, when it comes to deep

Evan Harris:

fakes, so much of this feels new, and so anything we can do

Evan Harris:

to look back at the science of how misinformation spreads, the

Evan Harris:

science of kind of how the human brain works puts us on much

Evan Harris:

firmer territory, because while the technology changes, the

Evan Harris:

human brain stays basically the same, and so as the technology

Evan Harris:

gets better, I'm teaching more and more about that psychology

Evan Harris:

piece, and there are a couple things that scammers do that are

Evan Harris:

psychological in nature, fake urgency, fake emotion, appeal to

Evan Harris:

authority, confirmation bias, wish fulfillment. These are all

Evan Harris:

very, very studied, but the thing you're alluding to is this

Evan Harris:

idea that when we encounter emotionally charged material, we

Evan Harris:

are more likely to believe it and more likely to share it, and

Evan Harris:

it doesn't matter what kind of emotion it is. It could be

Evan Harris:

something that's designed to enrage and inflame, be divisive,

Evan Harris:

but it could also be a baby or a puppy or a wedding, and you'll

Evan Harris:

notice in sort of the deep fake content that's getting

Evan Harris:

generated, they seem very aware of this, they're spinning up

Evan Harris:

very emotional material because they know again that it short

Evan Harris:

circuits critical thinking, and we're more likely to believe and

Evan Harris:

share.

Bill Stites:

Yeah, listening to it, there were a lot of things

Bill Stites:

that really struck a chord, and it was interesting for me. After

Bill Stites:

you concluded, I went back because I came here with a team

Bill Stites:

of five from my school. I checked in with them just to see

Bill Stites:

where they were, and there was a lot of questions, like where are

Bill Stites:

we on this, what's going on with this, and even when I was

Bill Stites:

sitting next to Hiram listening to you speak, he was alluding to

Bill Stites:

some of the things that he was doing at. In his school, as it

Bill Stites:

relates to some of the voice fate, I was sitting next to Eric

Bill Stites:

Hoffman, and I jokingly said to him, "This is why I don't answer

Bill Stites:

my phone anymore. Why let Siri answer it, screen it, because

Bill Stites:

I'm not going to pick it up unless I know that it's from a

Bill Stites:

trusted caller. At that point, the conversation that I had with

Bill Stites:

my colleague at the time is like this is just a growing piece of

Bill Stites:

what we've been dealing with, with regard to, like, I call the

Bill Stites:

head of school email, that you get, and it's even gotten to the

Bill Stites:

point of texting, you know, when I get them, when I see those

Bill Stites:

come through, I always send out, like, a message explaining and

Bill Stites:

pointing to the reasons why these things are off, and it

Bill Stites:

just speaks to me to the amount of work that we need to continue

Bill Stites:

to do in our due diligence around the cyber risks and the

Bill Stites:

risks that we take on to protect people and how we can think

Bill Stites:

about that in your example of the father that thought their

Bill Stites:

kid needed to be bailed out exactly it's those types of

Bill Stites:

things that I think about it how do we talk to our faculty or

Bill Stites:

employees about it from an institutional perspective, but

Bill Stites:

also from a personal approach, because I think if you can land

Bill Stites:

it with them in that personal realm, it carries through in the

Bill Stites:

work that we're all trying to do at school, so it's a two birds

Bill Stites:

one stone type thing. If we can hit this right,

Evan Harris:

I've noticed in doing sort of faculty

Evan Harris:

facilitating their sessions, a lot of people take off their

Evan Harris:

teacher hat and they're a parent or a child, right, and so

Evan Harris:

they're thinking about protecting their kids, and

Evan Harris:

they're very often thinking about protecting their parents,

Evan Harris:

and so when I talk about needing a code word, yeah, that's for

Evan Harris:

your business office, but it's also for your family, and I

Evan Harris:

would definitely include your parents in that, but that idea

Evan Harris:

also of second channel verification is another sort of

Evan Harris:

important step, and I think teaching the psychology of

Evan Harris:

because these scams, they repeat the same sorts of tricks over

Evan Harris:

and over again, sort of anecdotally, I don't know how

Evan Harris:

well documented this is, but I've done enough of these

Evan Harris:

sessions to have heard a lot of people who've been scammed this

Evan Harris:

way, or they attempted to scam them this way, one of the sort

Evan Harris:

of odd things that they'll do with this particular scam you

Evan Harris:

alluded to is that it's not just that someone you know has been

Evan Harris:

hurt, it's often that they've broken their nose, and they do

Evan Harris:

the broken nose thing because they want you to attribute any

Evan Harris:

discrepancy in the voice to the broken nose, and so they've

Evan Harris:

really thought through all these little things, but if you're

Evan Harris:

kind of aware of the technology, you've been exposed to it, there

Evan Harris:

is a bit of an inoculating effect to that.

Christina Lewellen:

It's really interesting. So, not long ago, I

Christina Lewellen:

instituted the code word thing with Atlas' staff, and it just

Christina Lewellen:

reminded me of being like a kid in the 80s, right? Like, we were

Christina Lewellen:

always told that if your parents couldn't come pick you up at

Christina Lewellen:

school and some stranger danger to avoid the stranger danger,

Christina Lewellen:

they would send somebody in, and there would be a code word,

Christina Lewellen:

right? And so I don't know why that came to me a while ago, but

Christina Lewellen:

we have one Atlas that we've never put in writing. We've only

Christina Lewellen:

expressed that code word on a staff call because it's been

Christina Lewellen:

necessary. Like, Christina, did you get a new cell phone number?

Christina Lewellen:

No. And so, like, the code word is already baked into how we do

Christina Lewellen:

business continuity and safety protection at Atlas, but I never

Christina Lewellen:

thought about doing one with my family.

Evan Harris:

Yeah, and what you're describing, by the way,

Evan Harris:

is making it part of the culture, normalizing it, making

Evan Harris:

it normal to ask, so it's not awkward, but just like it's just

Evan Harris:

a normal thing to ask for. I remember I'd worked with a

Evan Harris:

school and I emailed them afterwards because something in

Evan Harris:

the invoice needed to change, and then they called me

Evan Harris:

immediately afterwards to verify that it was really me, and I

Evan Harris:

thought, oh, the training worked, they listened, they

Evan Harris:

immediately applying it perfect.

Bill Stites:

So to that point, one of the questions you

Bill Stites:

mentioned early on that I'm really curious, because often in

Bill Stites:

the work that we do as tech leaders at our schools, we're

Bill Stites:

asked to come in and either to verify or to help do like a deep

Bill Stites:

dive on that forensic side of things, which you mentioned

Bill Stites:

early on in your talk, and I was just wondering, like, if I'm

Bill Stites:

called in to do some of that work, I know what tools I have,

Bill Stites:

if it's like related to Google, if it's related to another

Bill Stites:

service that we have some level of admin access to it, but how

Bill Stites:

do you talk to schools about, and you did list off a few of

Bill Stites:

those things, but are there any ways in which schools can

Bill Stites:

leverage forensic tools to understand that, because so

Bill Stites:

often we're hit with these things and we're not sure, and

Bill Stites:

like, how do you go about looking at it? And this is one

Bill Stites:

of those areas where I'll say this for Hiram's sake, my Batman

Bill Stites:

tool belt of things that I've got, I don't know what tool I'm

Bill Stites:

pulling out to do this forensic work around deep fakes, and is

Bill Stites:

there anything available to us?

Christina Lewellen:

Yeah, the shadow, it's got to be crazy on

Christina Lewellen:

this.

Bill Stites:

Yeah,

Evan Harris:

yes, I've got bad news. It should have been the

Evan Harris:

name of my talk, because I've got bad news. So, and schools, I

Evan Harris:

don't fault them for this, but we very often want like tech

Evan Harris:

solutions to tech problems. We want to buy a thing off the

Evan Harris:

shelf and have that be like the plug and play solution, I think.

Evan Harris:

Actually, in some ways, schools are prepared for this moment

Evan Harris:

because we saw that AI detection in the English classroom really

Evan Harris:

failed us. Yep, and so we already kind of have a mental

Evan Harris:

model for the number of false positives and stuff that we get.

Evan Harris:

The truth is that there are tools, Reality Defender is a

Evan Harris:

very well-known one. There are a couple in that space, but they

Evan Harris:

have plenty of false positives. Positives, they're not perfect

Evan Harris:

in the Washington Post. When they did their article about the

Evan Harris:

deep fakes of Nicolas Maduro, you may have seen when he was

Evan Harris:

arrested, it was accompanied with 100 different fakes of him

Evan Harris:

also being arrested. And then Washington Post did their

Evan Harris:

article about what was real and what wasn't, and they mentioned

Evan Harris:

some of the tools they were using. And I talked to a mentor

Evan Harris:

of mine, he's a guy named Perry Carpenter works for No. Before,

Evan Harris:

wrote the book "Fake. He's great, and I asked Perry, "I

Evan Harris:

said, like, what tools are they using here? And he said, "Let me

Evan Harris:

tell you a little secret about those tools. When you're the

Evan Harris:

Washington Post and you have a subscription, you're not using

Evan Harris:

just the digital tool, you're using the team of digital

Evan Harris:

forensics people, because they're the only ones who can

Evan Harris:

really do the verification.

Bill Stites:

But that's an interesting point, because,

Bill Stites:

like, you mentioned, know before, that's the service that

Bill Stites:

we use, and most of the work that we do around is phishing

Bill Stites:

training, because that's what's tied to our policies, the cyber

Bill Stites:

insurance that we have to take out, that's where that's tied,

Bill Stites:

none of this is there, and what Hiram shared with me was one of

Bill Stites:

these tools that they were using, I'd love for an

Bill Stites:

organization like no before to have that second tier,

Bill Stites:

potentially that we could leverage for them and go in on

Bill Stites:

those.

Evan Harris:

Can I do some breaking news on the podcast?

Christina Lewellen:

Let's do it. We're always here for that.

Evan Harris:

We're talking about that.

Christina Lewellen:

Yes, so already here.

Evan Harris:

So it may end up being a company like Adaptive

Evan Harris:

Security. They do cybersecurity training for like everything

Evan Harris:

from Major League Baseball to the US Senate, or it could be a

Evan Harris:

no before, but I get requests. People in the space are

Evan Harris:

interested in exactly this, so there is some awareness from

Evan Harris:

those companies that this is going to be important for

Evan Harris:

schools.

Hiram Cuevas:

The latest lesson that I sent to my faculty was on

Hiram Cuevas:

AI voice cloning, that very issue, and it came on the heels

Hiram Cuevas:

of a phishing attack at our school, where one of our

Hiram Cuevas:

students was inadvertently fished, and it just started to

Hiram Cuevas:

spread like wildfire across our domain, so it was just an

Hiram Cuevas:

excellent opportunity to revisit, do the PSA, which Bill

Hiram Cuevas:

and I do frequently at our schools, but it reinforced for

Hiram Cuevas:

me, especially after your talk, the next level is my faculty has

Hiram Cuevas:

become quite savvy now at identifying phishing schemes, or

Hiram Cuevas:

they send them to me. My students are not, and so I need

Hiram Cuevas:

to take it down to that next level now. They may be able to

Hiram Cuevas:

spot AI fakes and whatnot, but sometimes we think they know

Hiram Cuevas:

more than they really do, and there's that next level of

Hiram Cuevas:

education from a life skill approach, because the way we

Hiram Cuevas:

approach it at St. Chris, and I didn't think you at MKA, it's

Hiram Cuevas:

your professional world and your personal world, they overlap,

Hiram Cuevas:

and we're going to teach you skills that encompasses both of

Hiram Cuevas:

those worlds.

Evan Harris:

Yeah, it's interesting how many

Evan Harris:

cybersecurity skills have overlapped with things like

Evan Harris:

social emotional learning, like I mentioned, the sort of

Evan Harris:

emotional piece, like monitoring your own emotional response,

Evan Harris:

that's something that could be taught in that sort of self

Evan Harris:

realm, but it also has security implications and safety

Evan Harris:

implications.

Hiram Cuevas:

Absolutely,

Evan Harris:

as a parent, creating a judgment-free culture

Evan Harris:

in the home, like learning how to listen and create that

Evan Harris:

culture where a child can come forward and know they're

Evan Harris:

supported. A lot of this is revolves around soft skills,

Evan Harris:

like the overlap between cybersecurity, child safety, and

Evan Harris:

some of these softer things that we might not associate, they

Evan Harris:

really matter.

Christina Lewellen:

So, yeah, what's really interesting about

Christina Lewellen:

this part of the conversation is we wish there was a tech

Christina Lewellen:

solution. We wish that there could just be a one size fits

Christina Lewellen:

all, gonna catch all this stuff, and what you're saying is it's a

Christina Lewellen:

human retraining.

Evan Harris:

Yeah, it has to be something that lives on. I worry

Evan Harris:

about a school that's, you know, oh, 2027 school year, that's

Evan Harris:

when we talked about deep fakes, and then we kind of just forgot

Evan Harris:

about it. So, it has to live in advisory programming, media

Evan Harris:

literacy, consent education, orientation, new orientation for

Evan Harris:

staff, because in many cases an attacker will attack the newest

Evan Harris:

person on your staff, because they're the person that doesn't

Evan Harris:

know how things normally operate, and Lord knows,

Evan Harris:

independent schools, we love to announce every time we hire

Evan Harris:

someone new, we tell you the name of their dog and their

Evan Harris:

hobbies, we make it

Christina Lewellen:

very easy to do,

Evan Harris:

and so specifically kind of new orientation, and

Evan Harris:

specifically for those departments that have access to

Evan Harris:

really sensitive data, or that can do a financial transaction

Evan Harris:

on behalf of the school, they're the ones that really need that

Evan Harris:

code word and that training,

Bill Stites:

I wrote down two things when you were speaking.

Bill Stites:

One had to do with your digital footprint, and how we've talked

Bill Stites:

to students about that, and you mentioned that from a takedown

Bill Stites:

perspective. I actually want to go in a slightly different

Bill Stites:

direction, because you also mentioned something with regard

Bill Stites:

to what schools should be thinking about and doing with

Bill Stites:

regard to the amount of materials and the types of

Bill Stites:

materials that they're putting online, and what they should be

Bill Stites:

scrubbing off, some of the metadata, some of the other

Bill Stites:

things I'd like you to address what I'll call a balance issue,

Bill Stites:

because I'll give you two quick examples. One, my oldest son was

Bill Stites:

a high school athlete, we talked a lot about him trying to get

Bill Stites:

recruited, and we have students that are in the fine arts and

Bill Stites:

doing other things, so they want to build a profile, because that

Bill Stites:

profile is what they can then point to. So the athletic

Bill Stites:

department posting the picture and talking about what's going

Bill Stites:

on, the theater department posting the picture and talking

Bill Stites:

about what's going on, that builds a social profile that

Bill Stites:

helps in terms of placement and all these other things. But from

Bill Stites:

what it sounded like you're saying, and I want to put words

Bill Stites:

in your mouth, that could be a hindrance. The other piece of it

Bill Stites:

has to do with, and I remember years ago I used to work with a

Bill Stites:

group called Ed Social Media, and we talked about how you

Bill Stites:

build your brand and how you get the SEO to drive to your sites,

Bill Stites:

and you talked about scrubbing the metadata out, which was like

Bill Stites:

a key indicator for building SEO, you talked about removing

Bill Stites:

content, which you want more content, so that it builds a

Bill Stites:

larger footprint. How do you talk to students? How do you

Bill Stites:

talk to schools about the balance between positive

Bill Stites:

exposure and the safety issues that are now part and parcel of

Bill Stites:

what we need to deal with?

Evan Harris:

Yeah, so it's an impossible situation that we've

Evan Harris:

been put in. I think if you imagine a spectrum of responses

Evan Harris:

to this, on one end being just complete business as usual, and

Evan Harris:

another end being like lock everything down post never, most

Evan Harris:

schools are going to have to figure out sort of what that

Evan Harris:

middle road looks like, and so there's probably no answer to

Evan Harris:

this that's totally satisfying, but I think looking at 678

Evan Harris:

different small things that can be done to sort of mitigate some

Evan Harris:

of the risk or to create a bit of friction for someone that

Evan Harris:

wants to attack, like, does that photo have to be in high

Evan Harris:

resolution? Does it have to have save image as automatically,

Evan Harris:

like enabled? Can more things be behind the password protected

Evan Harris:

wall? Could we focus more on impact? So, for example, if I'm

Evan Harris:

a star debater, does it have to be a photo of me debating, or

Evan Harris:

could it be a photo of my trophy, focusing more on the

Evan Harris:

impact and the work rather than just the smiling face? Even if

Evan Harris:

it is a photo of me, does it have to be my full body, or my,

Evan Harris:

you know, what I mean, or could the angles be different,

Evan Harris:

sunsetting old content, like I'd mentioned, right? So, something

Evan Harris:

from three years ago, the head of school speaking, welcoming

Evan Harris:

kids back from Covid, that might not still need to be there.

Evan Harris:

Another thing I like to do, if you're putting your voice out in

Evan Harris:

the world, consider putting a bed of music underneath. Using

Evan Harris:

AI, it's pretty easy to separate that out if someone is really

Evan Harris:

determined to get that sample, but it adds another layer of

Evan Harris:

friction for someone who wants that clean vocal sample. And so,

Evan Harris:

again, there's no one single thing that really makes

Evan Harris:

everybody safe, but I think introducing a bunch of these

Evan Harris:

little friction points and thinking more about like what

Evan Harris:

gets posted and what doesn't is important, but to your point

Evan Harris:

about like kids growing up in the world they are and like

Evan Harris:

wanting to like promote themselves, that's just a

Evan Harris:

reality that's not going anywhere soon, so that's hard to

Evan Harris:

negotiate

Hiram Cuevas:

the analog version of this, and I think parents

Hiram Cuevas:

made a behavioral shift was with the backpacks, putting their

Hiram Cuevas:

children's names on their backs, and as the child be walking down

Hiram Cuevas:

the street, anybody now knows, hey, so and so, and we're not

Hiram Cuevas:

having to retrain our parents and our schools about the

Hiram Cuevas:

backpack, yeah, you know, it's

Christina Lewellen:

a complicated backpack,

Hiram Cuevas:

right,

Bill Stites:

it's been interesting too, because I think

Bill Stites:

so much of the focus we've had as schools has been on AI's

Bill Stites:

impact in the classroom, and largely a lot of what we're

Bill Stites:

touching on is some of the operational considerations, the

Bill Stites:

conversations you need to have with your athletic departments,

Bill Stites:

with your communications department, with your alumni

Bill Stites:

office, all of those different areas, because I've been pushing

Bill Stites:

our school to have more of those conversations, and they're

Bill Stites:

slowly coming around, but so much of that early focus was on

Bill Stites:

the impact of AI. I mean, we've had countless speakers on the

Bill Stites:

podcast about that, and that's where that focus has been, but

Bill Stites:

you're really clearly bringing to light a lot of these types of

Bill Stites:

issues as it relates to the operational aspects of these

Bill Stites:

things, that we need to take a much deeper and harder look at,

Evan Harris:

and student safety, too. A lot of AI risks,

Evan Harris:

particularly data privacy risks, are very abstract for people to

Evan Harris:

sort of make concrete and to feel real for people. It's

Evan Harris:

really hard to get people who don't care about privacy to care

Evan Harris:

about it, because it doesn't feel concrete to them. And the

Evan Harris:

other area where I think I actually have an advantage in

Evan Harris:

talking about this stuff is that a lot of AI right now feels like

Evan Harris:

we're trying to speculate about what's coming. It's, you know,

Evan Harris:

are we in this huge hype bubble or do we have AGI by 2028 Are

Evan Harris:

kids going to be at a disadvantage because they use

Evan Harris:

too much AI or not enough or not the right way? You have faculty

Evan Harris:

on all sides of this, super emotionally charged with deep

Evan Harris:

fakes, I find a lot more consensus that it's actually

Evan Harris:

okay. This is here today, I can show you headlines from last

Evan Harris:

week. The harms are very, very real. We're getting best

Evan Harris:

practices on a couple of different fronts, and there's

Evan Harris:

not a well, I'm actually pro deep fake kind of sentiment out

Evan Harris:

there in schools, and so it's just not creating the sort of

Evan Harris:

arguments and dysfunction that a lot of AI conversations have had

Evan Harris:

in schools for last few years.

Christina Lewellen:

It's interesting, you can kind of

Christina Lewellen:

like get some alignment around it.

Evan Harris:

Finally, the

Bill Stites:

only pro statement I heard was when you were

Bill Stites:

showing the adoption dog video. Oh yeah, and Eric Heilman looked

Bill Stites:

over me, he's like, 'I'll take all of that, like I don't care

Bill Stites:

whether deep pic or not the emotional toy gotta love the

Christina Lewellen:

dog.

Bill Stites:

Exactly, I

Christina Lewellen:

often say that I oversimplify Atlas'

Christina Lewellen:

stance on AI when I've been out and about talking to schools

Christina Lewellen:

that were bullish on the opportunity of AI, but really

Christina Lewellen:

bearish on the privacy concerns. What about you? How do you feel

Christina Lewellen:

about AI in general? You speak about these kind of negative

Christina Lewellen:

dark holes that we're dealing with and wrestling with with

Christina Lewellen:

deep fakes, but how do you personally. Feel about AI right

Christina Lewellen:

now,

Evan Harris:

so in a very nerdy way, and maybe because of that

Evan Harris:

Klingenstein background, where they have us do this exercise

Evan Harris:

where we plot out risks in schools in different quadrants,

Evan Harris:

and I think about all the time what's high likelihood, high

Evan Harris:

impact, right? That's where my focus is drawn most to some of

Evan Harris:

these deep fake risks, because they're so devastating, and

Evan Harris:

we've seen kids self-harm. The line between sort of online

Evan Harris:

harms and real-world harms is really blurry for a kid. Those

Evan Harris:

are actually integrated worlds for a kid, and so that tends to

Evan Harris:

be where I focus more, but I'm able to sort of parse that from

Evan Harris:

and separate it from how I feel about large language models day

Evan Harris:

to day. I run a small language model off my client device, and

Evan Harris:

I'm very upset about Cloud 4.7 I'm fully bought in on all the

Evan Harris:

stuff. I love building cloud skills and agentic workflows,

Evan Harris:

and so I think I have a little bit of cognitive dissonance,

Evan Harris:

maybe, about the technology, where it's pretty easy for me to

Evan Harris:

say, this is so exciting, I'll try any new tool on this end,

Evan Harris:

and on the other end, okay, these are like real things that

Evan Harris:

really matter for very vulnerable populations outside

Evan Harris:

of nursing homes and hospitals. No one deals with more

Evan Harris:

vulnerable populations than schools do, and so, especially

Evan Harris:

deep fake sexual abuse, where the laws have changed, but our

Evan Harris:

training and policies largely haven't. Every school has to

Evan Harris:

take that seriously this year. And so, I think I probably put

Evan Harris:

those things in different buckets.

Hiram Cuevas:

So, you mentioned the laws have changed,

Hiram Cuevas:

specifically, like I know in trying to help our students

Hiram Cuevas:

understand not to send pornographic images, those are

Hiram Cuevas:

now listed as classics felonies in Virginia. Is there a similar

Hiram Cuevas:

type of statute for a deep fake,

Evan Harris:

so it gets into sort of complicated territory,

Evan Harris:

because most states have special statutes for sexting, and those

Evan Harris:

are consensually sent images, but that's still a mandatory

Evan Harris:

reporting requirement for a school, they have to report

Evan Harris:

that, even if it's consensual, because that's like CSAM for the

Evan Harris:

entire country, it is now a federal crime to publish or

Evan Harris:

threaten to publish a real or deep fake non-consensual

Evan Harris:

intimate image, and states can add on top of that, they can't

Evan Harris:

subtract from it. So, in my state of Texas, for example,

Evan Harris:

illegal to just create one of these images, even if it stays

Evan Harris:

on your phone or laptop, and that really matters, because I

Evan Harris:

get a lot of calls now, at least once a week, I get a call from

Evan Harris:

the head of school where this is happening, and very often we

Evan Harris:

know that this kid has this on their phone, they've shown it to

Evan Harris:

someone, maybe, but they haven't sent it out, and so they've kind

Evan Harris:

of tiptoed right up to the line of this legal gray area, and so

Evan Harris:

in a state like Texas, that kid has already committed a crime,

Evan Harris:

but in another state they've only maybe tiptoed up to the

Evan Harris:

edge of it, and so from a kid's perspective, it's really

Evan Harris:

important they get a message about deterrence, not a sort of

Evan Harris:

scared straight campaign, but a very clear-eyed, sober message

Evan Harris:

about this is really serious, it's not a prank or a joke. This

Evan Harris:

is often marketed to kids as a way to do a prank or a joke, and

Evan Harris:

increasingly this is coming through the form of apps that

Evan Harris:

are marketed as AI girlfriends or AI boyfriends, where kids

Evan Harris:

take a reference photo of, like, their crush from school, upload

Evan Harris:

it, it's now this avatar, and so the world of AI companionship

Evan Harris:

and deep fake abuse is kind of merging, it's that next level of

Evan Harris:

Second Life. Yeah,

Bill Stites:

but it's interesting in that one of the

Bill Stites:

things that you said is the amount of times that this is

Bill Stites:

impacting men as much as it is women. Yeah, and I can think to

Bill Stites:

this past year there are three incidents that I was aware of,

Bill Stites:

some of which I was involved in. One was with a female student,

Bill Stites:

and two were with males, and I thought that was very, very

Bill Stites:

interesting. When you were showing the interview with the

Bill Stites:

girl, I actually thought it was because one of them was related

Bill Stites:

to an incident that happened at my wife's school that made

Bill Stites:

national news as well, and it was just interesting, just the

Bill Stites:

way those things happen, the way they're covered, the way they're

Bill Stites:

handled, and the school's reaction to it, which goes back

Bill Stites:

to my forensic piece, and I think you mentioned updating

Bill Stites:

policy around this. This is, I think, one of those areas where

Bill Stites:

we need to have a deep rethink on what that looks like.

Evan Harris:

It's interesting, and this is maybe just sort of

Evan Harris:

anecdotal, because I'm only in the first few years of this

Evan Harris:

work, but I hear from girls' schools much more often than I

Evan Harris:

hear from boys' schools, with some exceptions. Browning, for

Evan Harris:

example, in New York has been fantastic, but I'm more likely

Evan Harris:

to hear from a Harpeth Hall or a Roland Park or Marlboro school,

Evan Harris:

and I can understand why, to some extent, but I think the boy

Evan Harris:

schools have work to do here. There's some stuff that lives

Evan Harris:

upstream of this. This is not an isolated problem happening in a

Evan Harris:

vacuum. The uptick in the youth to youth sex abuse category

Evan Harris:

within independent schools, it's doubled in the last 10 years,

Evan Harris:

according to Presidium. The sextortion rate doubling year

Evan Harris:

over year, that the majority of those victims are boys. The

Evan Harris:

majority of the perpetrators for deep fake sexual abuse? Are

Evan Harris:

boys, and so there's a deterrence message that has to

Evan Harris:

happen there. So one of my goals for this upcoming school year is

Evan Harris:

just to get in touch with more boys schools, because I think

Evan Harris:

they've got work to do here too. It's not just the girl schools.

Christina Lewellen:

There you go, you heard it here on the pod

Christina Lewellen:

boys schools. Let's get Evan out on the road and. Actually, that

Christina Lewellen:

brings me to where I'd like to kind of land this conversation.

Christina Lewellen:

I know you have other obligations, and you are not off

Christina Lewellen:

duty yet at this Atlas conference. You have more to do.

Christina Lewellen:

One of my final questions is, in the realm of why you're here.

Christina Lewellen:

We're so lucky, so fortunate to have gotten onto your schedule.

Christina Lewellen:

I thought that this morning's keynote was fantastic. You're

Christina Lewellen:

here at Atlas, talking to tech leaders. I'm curious, why you

Christina Lewellen:

prioritize being here with us. Why is this an audience that you

Christina Lewellen:

wanted to reach?

Evan Harris:

Yeah, I think technology leaders are the

Evan Harris:

natural messenger for this message, and I was actually

Evan Harris:

thinking about that as I was on stage. I thought, man, if

Evan Harris:

there's a full room, I think 500 600 people in this room, and if

Evan Harris:

just 10 of them, which is hopefully way under counting it.

Evan Harris:

Just 10 of them come back, and 10 more schools get a policy and

Evan Harris:

a plan that is 1000s of kids that will have protections that

Evan Harris:

so many other kids never had. And this very quickly transfers,

Evan Harris:

like I said, from kind of an online set of harms to physical

Evan Harris:

harm. This has impacts on a kid that are social, emotional,

Evan Harris:

academic, reputational turns their whole world upside down.

Evan Harris:

It can be life altering, and so I hope for a ripple effect out

Evan Harris:

of this room, because there's just so many smart, influential

Evan Harris:

people who will, I hope, take this message back to their

Evan Harris:

schools, and that the independent school world as a

Evan Harris:

whole is now more in a position to kind of lead the nation, I

Evan Harris:

think we're only 2% of kids in America go to independent

Evan Harris:

schools, something in that neighborhood, but we can move

Evan Harris:

faster than a lot of the public schools can that have obviously

Evan Harris:

the red tape, and it's, it's just a whole different set of

Evan Harris:

concerns, and so I think we are uniquely situated to lead on

Evan Harris:

this issue nationally and internationally, and I think

Evan Harris:

that starts in a room like this.

Christina Lewellen:

Evan Harris, thank you so much for joining

Christina Lewellen:

us, and thanks for being on the pod. We appreciate you making

Christina Lewellen:

the time.

Evan Harris:

Cool, thanks for having me.

Peter Frank:

This has been Talking Technology with Atlas,

Peter Frank:

produced by the Association of Technology Leaders in

Peter Frank:

Independent Schools. For more information about Atlas and

Peter Frank:

Atlas membership, please visit the atlas.org If you enjoyed

Peter Frank:

this discussion, please subscribe, leave a review, and

Peter Frank:

share this podcast with your colleagues in the Independent

Peter Frank:

School community. Thank you for listening.

Christina Lewellen:

Thank.

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