Derek Horn, an explosive ordinance disposal expert in the Air Force, shares how he accidentally got into real estate investing by purchasing his first home. He grew his portfolio through a family deal, and eventually invested passively by partnering with a syndicator. Derek provides unique insights into considerations military members face when investing remotely, utilizing property managers, and thinking long-term about financial freedom.
[00:00] Introduction to Derek Horn's background
[07:35] Buying his first investment property by accident
[08:53] Growing his portfolio through a family deal
[13:15] Partnering with a syndicator for passive investing
[23:19] Dealing with evictions as a remote investor
[27:57] Managing property managers as a remote investor
[34:14] Hosting a group for military passive investors
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In today's episode of truly passive income, we speak
Neil Henderson:with Derek Horn, an active military member who invests in real estate from
Neil Henderson:Japan, alongside his wife, Jennifer.
Neil Henderson:Derek shares, how he accidentally got into real estate investing by purchasing
Neil Henderson:and remodeling his first home, growing his portfolio through a family deal
Neil Henderson:and eventually investing passively by partnering with a syndicator.
Neil Henderson:He provides insights into unique considerations, military members face
Neil Henderson:when investing remotely, utilizing property managers and thinking
Neil Henderson:long-term about financial freedom.
Neil Henderson:Welcome to the Truly Passive Income Podcast.
Neil Henderson:I'm Neil.
Clint Harris:And I'm Clint.
Clint Harris:Today's guest on the Truly Passive Income Podcast is Derek Horn.
Clint Harris:Derek and his wife Jennifer are active military, passive investors.
Clint Harris:Uh, Derek, this is, today's episode is unique for quite a few reasons.
Clint Harris:Number one, this is our first international episode.
Clint Harris:Uh, Derek is, is coming to us today from Japan.
Clint Harris:Uh, he is an explosive ordinance disposal expert in the Air Force.
Clint Harris:Derek, how are you today?
Derek Horn:Good, Clint.
Derek Horn:How are you this morning?
Clint Harris:I'm doing well, or should I say yesterday?
Clint Harris:I think you're you're talking to me from 11 p.
Clint Harris:m.
Clint Harris:Last night while it's 10 a.
Clint Harris:m.
Clint Harris:The next day on my time
Neil Henderson:No, I think it's what what's the date today Derek
Derek Horn:we we are still on the uh, the same date So it's the 17th here.
Derek Horn:Um, and if this goes, uh about an hour or so, I will be in the future
Neil Henderson:So he's, he's, he's 13 hours ahead of us, Clint.
Clint Harris:Got it.
Clint Harris:I'm living in the past.
Clint Harris:My mistake.
Clint Harris:Typical.
Clint Harris:Well, Derek, I appreciate you making time for us, especially.
Clint Harris:I know you got a full schedule during the day.
Clint Harris:Obviously it's nighttime for you.
Clint Harris:You have family commitments as well.
Clint Harris:So I want to make sure to tell you, thank you very much for being here.
Clint Harris:I really appreciate that.
Derek Horn:Thank you guys for the invite.
Derek Horn:It's my pleasure.
Clint Harris:Absolutely.
Clint Harris:Tell us a little bit about yourself, your background, your first steps into
Clint Harris:real estate a little bit about your military journey, and then your first
Clint Harris:steps into passive real estate investing.
Derek Horn:Sure.
Derek Horn:So I am, hold on, I'm 37 years old now, been in the military 17 years this year.
Derek Horn:Started investing kind of by accident.
Derek Horn:Wife and I were renting houses everywhere that we had PCS'd.
Derek Horn:Decided after living in Goldsboro, North Carolina, which I think is just down the
Derek Horn:road from you guys That we wanted to buy a house So we we got with a realtor and we
Derek Horn:picked out a an old house with character And it had some trees in the backyard
Derek Horn:Turned out that our realtor was not very good The house had a lot of problems.
Derek Horn:And so I did a lot of a lot of remodeling almost ended in a divorce because I
Derek Horn:had pretty much destroyed the house and, uh, and then, uh, finished, uh,
Derek Horn:finished all the remodeling that, that, you know, I could afford at the time.
Derek Horn:And the wife was like, you know, this, this isn't really what I wanted.
Derek Horn:So we bought another house in the area.
Derek Horn:Rented that first house out.
Derek Horn:Um, and that was about seven, seven years ago, I think.
Derek Horn:and then from that point, we talked to her mom, um, Jennifer's mom who had a couple
Derek Horn:of rentals from when she had, um, been, been managing properties years ago, but
Derek Horn:she didn't want to deal with them anymore.
Derek Horn:Her property managers weren't very good.
Derek Horn:And so we worked out a deal to basically buy her out of her
Derek Horn:two properties that she had.
Derek Horn:so we went from one door to, to three.
Derek Horn:Kind of overnight, it was a family deal.
Derek Horn:So we got a nice sweet deal on that.
Derek Horn:And then from there we just kind of continued it.
Derek Horn:We moved, uh, we moved to Texas, we bought some more properties, and yeah,
Derek Horn:and then, uh, got introduced to you on, on Facebook and, uh, worked out pretty
Derek Horn:well because I was about to head to Japan where, uh, we're quite limited
Derek Horn:in what we can and can't do over here just because of the time difference.
Derek Horn:Um, it allowed me to, to get a little more passive and not have to,
Derek Horn:not have to search for deals every day on, on MLSs and brokers and
Derek Horn:Facebook forums and everything else.
Clint Harris:Gotcha.
Clint Harris:Yeah.
Clint Harris:So you really did get into it pretty much by accident, by necessity of
Clint Harris:needing another house for yourself.
Derek Horn:Yes, sir.
Clint Harris:How, how has that experience been?
Clint Harris:You know, are you actively managing your own property still?
Clint Harris:Do you have property managers?
Derek Horn:So we have a property managers.
Derek Horn:We have Two property managers in Georgia, and then we have
Derek Horn:a property manager in Texas.
Derek Horn:mainly, we've, the wife and I have gone back and forth us
Derek Horn:managing the property or not.
Derek Horn:And unfortunately, what it comes down to right now for us is I don't
Derek Horn:want to be receiving phone calls from tenants at two o'clock in the morning.
Neil Henderson:Derek, how many units are you up to now?
Derek Horn:Right now we have, seven properties and
Derek Horn:I think it's 12 doors total.
Neil Henderson:And that's spread across North Carolina, Texas, and Georgia?
Derek Horn:Uh, just Georgia and Texas.
Derek Horn:So we sold the properties in North Carolina last year.
Derek Horn:And so we sold one last year and then one, I think, the beginning of this year.
Derek Horn:we just got really lucky with those that gave us some capital to
Derek Horn:buy a, uh, quadplex and Savannah.
Derek Horn:and that has more than made up for, for what we were making
Derek Horn:with those two properties.
Neil Henderson:Savannah's an amazing area.
Neil Henderson:when did you buy the one in Savannah?
Derek Horn:Oh, we closed on that one, when did we close?
Derek Horn:I want to say 2019 or 2020.
Derek Horn:I'd have to go back and look.
Derek Horn:but we got, we got so lucky, honestly, with that one, was a, was a owner that,
Derek Horn:didn't necessarily know what he had.
Derek Horn:Um, he was a firefighter that just didn't have time to manage his properties.
Derek Horn:Didn't, it, it wasn't really well run.
Derek Horn:He had a poor property manager that was, they just weren't seeing eye to eye.
Derek Horn:And he was basically fed up for it, fed up with it.
Derek Horn:and we scored, I mean, we scored a quadplex.
Derek Horn:it's about a mile from the base in Savannah.
Derek Horn:rents out now for about $1,400 a unit, and we paid $385,000 for it.
Clint Harris:Excellent.
Clint Harris:Good for you.
Clint Harris:That's fantastic.
Clint Harris:That's really almost 2% rule there.
Clint Harris:I've seen I've seen the same story play out quite a bit.
Clint Harris:A lot of times, especially with active military guys that as you move around,
Clint Harris:they're kind of collecting properties in different places, depending on
Clint Harris:where you've been stationed or, and you guys have access to some
Clint Harris:really good financing as well.
Clint Harris:So you, you buy a property and then kind of move on to another area and a lot
Clint Harris:of times keep those properties before.
Clint Harris:and then we also see the other side of this that happens in civilian
Clint Harris:life is where people start picking up single family homes and then
Clint Harris:realize the margins of multifamily.
Clint Harris:And a lot of times get into, you know, the duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes,
Clint Harris:and a lot of times that eventually leads to a small apartment building
Clint Harris:and eventually into bigger projects and things like that, especially when you
Clint Harris:understand the power that comes with, the increase in ratio between number of,
Clint Harris:Rental units and sets of fixed overhead versus like one property that can have
Clint Harris:one mortgage, one set of taxes, one city utilities, but it's a quadplex and
Clint Harris:it's got four units bringing capital in.
Clint Harris:And if one or two of them are vacant, it's not the end of the world.
Clint Harris:Creates a lot of stability there.
Clint Harris:So we've seen that over time and that natural progression.
Clint Harris:Usually continues on, especially with people that are good at it,
Clint Harris:which I know you and Jennifer are.
Clint Harris:Eventually, those people start making a transition, a lot of
Clint Harris:times, from being active investors to being more passive investors.
Clint Harris:And I'm curious to know where you stand on that and what your opinion
Clint Harris:on things is because, because of your deployment, you were really Pushed
Clint Harris:into a passive investing strategy.
Clint Harris:So from the, the deals that you've done with Nomad Capital and the Self Storage
Clint Harris:Syndication, Has that shaped it all the way that, that you guys invested?
Clint Harris:How you felt about those?
Clint Harris:Did those fit in well with, with what your timeline is?
Clint Harris:And, and um, you know, What was that like with your experience
Clint Harris:that really came out of necessity?
Derek Horn:Honestly, we, we stumbled upon Nomad, completely by accident.
Derek Horn:I don't, I don't remember if I ever, ever told you the story.
Derek Horn:But I've got bigger, bigger pockets.
Derek Horn:Facebook group is on, on my Facebook page.
Derek Horn:I was scrolling through and I saw I think you had done a story or, or typed
Derek Horn:up a, a post about, uh, I think it was a Kmart that you guys had converted.
Derek Horn:And I, I'd reached out to a couple of other I guess syndicators.
Derek Horn:I think that's, I don't know if that'd be the right word or whatnot.
Derek Horn:In the past, trying to learn it, understand you know, all the terms and
Derek Horn:whatnot with regards to syndication and being a limited partner.
Derek Horn:And had kind of just got my feet wet when, when I stumbled upon that post.
Derek Horn:And honestly, y'all's business plan with you know, buying old warehouses
Derek Horn:and turning them into Climate controlled self storage just made sense.
Derek Horn:It also happened to line up really well with us because I had at the
Derek Horn:time a fair amount of money sitting in the bank and I couldn't, I couldn't
Derek Horn:find deals fast enough to, to get the capital and utilize it effectively.
Derek Horn:So I was just, I was sitting on a whole bunch of cash that
Derek Horn:we needed to do something with.
Derek Horn:And at the time we were pretty much relegated to utilizing
Derek Horn:the MLS with our agent.
Derek Horn:Again, we've never been local to any of our properties.
Derek Horn:That we've that we currently have, so it was, it was all word of mouth to
Derek Horn:find our team, MLS listings, or, you know, whatever we were able to be given
Derek Horn:through, through our network, and the timing just lined up for everything, to
Derek Horn:be honest with you and then we had the conversation, I think I was actually,
Derek Horn:uh, It was about this time last year, I think, is when we, when we first talked.
Derek Horn:I was actually in Korea on a, uh, on another TDY doing, uh,
Derek Horn:doing an exercise out there.
Derek Horn:And, uh, that was the first time we had a conversation.
Derek Horn:And honestly, you guys, you just impressed me with what you guys What
Derek Horn:you guys were doing, it made sense financially on our side of the house.
Derek Horn:And obviously that gave us, gave us a bit of diversity with, uh, both
Derek Horn:where we were investing and asset class while also getting us passive.
Derek Horn:I mean, I, um, I, it seemed like it's like a triple win, I guess, for us.
Derek Horn:I, I'm just thankful that we were, we were able.
Derek Horn:To do it at that time and that we had the, the means to, to make that
Derek Horn:happen, but it just, it just made sense.
Clint Harris:Let me ask you this.
Clint Harris:A lot of times we talk about the importance of diversifying and you, and
Clint Harris:you brought up several levels across asset class, across geography, across
Clint Harris:operators and individual managers.
Clint Harris:But also across time and time is something you brought up a couple
Clint Harris:of times, which I think is from my experience with the active military
Clint Harris:investors that we have, that comes up a lot because you guys have all, you're
Clint Harris:in a line of work where you think about your career and what's coming up next.
Clint Harris:You've been doing this for 17 years, you've got, you know, option for.
Clint Harris:Retirement coming up around the corner sounds like.
Clint Harris:I don't know what your plans are there.
Clint Harris:I'd love to hear about them if you're willing to share.
Clint Harris:But you guys, a lot of times because of your deployments and things like
Clint Harris:that, you don't think about things in terms of months or one or two
Clint Harris:years like a lot of younger investors that are just getting started do.
Clint Harris:You guys are typically more seasoned.
Clint Harris:You've got high character.
Clint Harris:You're put in high pressure situations.
Clint Harris:And you think on a bigger scale.
Clint Harris:I think a lot of that just comes with the territory of being trained that way.
Clint Harris:And you guys typically think in years and chunks of time.
Clint Harris:So when we talk to someone like you of, Hey, this is a,
Clint Harris:this is a five year project.
Clint Harris:Um, or it's a five year hold, refinance, double your money in five years, but
Clint Harris:a 10 year project, each project is going to be a little bit different.
Clint Harris:But that doesn't seem to ruffle any feathers at all when we
Clint Harris:talk to the military guys.
Clint Harris:So, in terms of looking at your timeline, and now you really are
Clint Harris:diversified across asset class, geography, operator, and time.
Clint Harris:What is the rest of your career look like?
Clint Harris:What is your investing career look like?
Clint Harris:And, uh, you know, how is this, is passive investing something that's going
Clint Harris:to have a place in that from now on?
Clint Harris:Or are you using this as a way to get capital that you can invest actively?
Derek Horn:Those are, those are really awesome questions to be honest with you.
Derek Horn:And, and you're right a lot of military individuals, we, I
Derek Horn:mean, the magic number is 20.
Derek Horn:Right for, for military 20, 20 years in the military and you can retire.
Derek Horn:That's known to anybody that's coming in the military.
Derek Horn:That's an upfront number.
Derek Horn:So I think just, just having that knowledge up front automatically makes
Derek Horn:people think further down the road.
Derek Horn:Um, especially when you start getting over that, that 10 year mark.
Derek Horn:A lot of guys will have, will sit down and have that discussion kind of
Derek Horn:with themselves or their families or wives or whoever's important to them.
Derek Horn:And that's kind of the tipping point, right?
Derek Horn:If you've been over 10 years.
Derek Horn:Then it's okay.
Derek Horn:Well, I've done 10 years.
Derek Horn:Let's do 10 more and get those benefits.
Derek Horn:But because of that, it puts you in that mindset to, to, to think that long term.
Derek Horn:But I think one of the other reasons that, that, that's a, I guess, a unique
Derek Horn:feature of, I guess people in the military is, we have a relatively stable job.
Derek Horn:I mean, short of somebody shooting us or, or anything that might happen
Derek Horn:with regards to combat, the, the job itself is relatively stable.
Derek Horn:Um, which you don't necessarily get that a lot from, from
Derek Horn:the private sector right now.
Derek Horn:The only time that I've ever worried about a paycheck.
Derek Horn:Honestly is, um, when Congress can't do budget and decide that they
Derek Horn:want to pay us and we might have to wait for a paycheck for a couple of
Derek Horn:weeks at the beginning of the year.
Derek Horn:But short of that, I've known, hey, on the 1st and the 15th,
Derek Horn:I'm going to get this paycheck.
Derek Horn:I know I've got medical care.
Derek Horn:I know I've got a house over my head.
Derek Horn:I know my wife's taken care of.
Derek Horn:I know my family's taken care of.
Derek Horn:So, I think those things tied together makes it very easy to, to think long
Derek Horn:term, to, to, to make those plans like, hey, what am I going to do after this?
Derek Horn:What, what am I going to do, you know, 15 years down the road possibly?
Derek Horn:And like I mentioned earlier we, we got introduced to each other
Derek Horn:last year, which put me just about four years from retirement.
Derek Horn:And the first deal that we did together happened to be a I
Derek Horn:think it was a five year return.
Derek Horn:Which lines up, lined up perfectly almost with retirement, right?
Derek Horn:So that gives me a year to, to get back, maybe rent a house figure out what I'm
Derek Horn:going to do with regards to, you know, either job or, or investing, or if I
Derek Horn:want to start a business or whatnot, get those tax returns if I need them,
Derek Horn:get proof of income and stuff like that.
Derek Horn:And then I've got my return coming in and hey...
Derek Horn:Hey, babe, let's go, let's go buy that house that we've wanted to buy, you
Derek Horn:know, we've been planning for the 10 years, you know, let's go, let's go
Derek Horn:have that life that, you know, we want to have because I made that choice with
Derek Horn:you a year ago and the, the freedom that you get from also having the
Derek Horn:20 year retirement on top of that.
Derek Horn:Allows us to kind of take those risks as well.
Derek Horn:So, did that answer everything for you?
Clint Harris:Yeah, just, I understand how the timeline kind of lines up with
Clint Harris:With where you're at five years from now, I guess the question is, um, six years
Clint Harris:from now, you know, like you said, what is your, what does your life look like?
Clint Harris:Are you, are you full time active investing or has this shaped at
Clint Harris:all your strategy having you're one of few investors out there
Clint Harris:at a young age that have active investments and passive investments?
Clint Harris:Typically what we see is, the way I stumbled into self storage specifically
Clint Harris:is because I was looking around realizing that all of my assets are
Clint Harris:on one island that at one point got hit by four hurricanes in three years.
Clint Harris:I had 14 Airbnb properties and a business that managed another 75 listings, and
Clint Harris:I realized it could all get shut down and taken away from me very quickly.
Clint Harris:So, I was pushed into that position mainly because my own, I was too
Clint Harris:narrow minded in my investment strategy, but I found out what worked
Clint Harris:and what worked for me really well.
Clint Harris:I was willing to take that increased risk for a short period of time.
Clint Harris:Hoping to generate enough capital that I can invest someplace else.
Clint Harris:And when it was time to invest that capital someplace else, what I
Clint Harris:did is I looked around and I said, Okay, who are the older, successful
Clint Harris:real estate guys that I look up to?
Clint Harris:That are doing it right, that aren't working very hard, and
Clint Harris:and they can do what they want to do and go where they want to go.
Clint Harris:And ultimately it came down to three strategies.
Clint Harris:And it was self storage, mobile homes, And hard money lending and note lending.
Clint Harris:Like guys that were lending money to house flippers and things like that.
Clint Harris:I didn't have capital to lend to anybody.
Clint Harris:And I had no interest in getting into mobile home parks.
Clint Harris:And so that left self storage and I understand the power of multifamily
Clint Harris:and there's a lot of overlap there with self storage except that
Clint Harris:the expense ratio is a lot less.
Clint Harris:So you, one person can manage 500 units.
Clint Harris:You can't do that with apartments.
Clint Harris:So that is kind of why I started focusing on that strategy as a young.
Clint Harris:You're ish guy because I was forced to because of the high
Clint Harris:risk that I had put myself in from the other side of my portfolio.
Clint Harris:And you are doing this because you got pushed into this at a young age
Clint Harris:because of the geography of where you're living right now, right?
Clint Harris:Then the reality of being across the world and not being able to actively invest.
Clint Harris:So I guess when you get back six years from now, you know, 10 years from now.
Clint Harris:What does that look like?
Clint Harris:Is investing something that's always going to be important to you and Jennifer?
Clint Harris:Or not.
Clint Harris:And if so, you know, is passive investing something that you feel like fits in
Clint Harris:well with you or with other military people, or do you feel like it's worth it
Clint Harris:for y'all to go out there and test your mettle and do the best you can to build
Clint Harris:something actively and then maybe make that transition back later on in life?
Derek Horn:Gotcha.
Derek Horn:So, honestly, a combination of active and passing, basically what
Derek Horn:we're doing now and expanding is...
Derek Horn:Is where I foresee myself and Jennifer going once I'm, I'm able to retire
Derek Horn:I don't want to, I don't want to get rid of what we have cause it, it's
Derek Horn:kind of like a nice solid base for us and I'll have a retirement check.
Derek Horn:You know, that'll, that'll pay the bills, take care of
Derek Horn:whatever we need to take care of.
Derek Horn:And honestly, the investing that we're doing right now, both with you and then
Derek Horn:on the active side with, with our own units is, is basically a second retirement
Derek Horn:check which also resonated very well when, when you and I spoke and you kind
Derek Horn:of, Gave me the background on why you guys chose Nomad Capital as your name.
Derek Horn:So I used to joke with people, and this was before I even
Derek Horn:invested, so we're talking.
Derek Horn:10, 15 years ago, and guys like, Hey, what are you going to do when you retire?
Derek Horn:And my response was, was always the same.
Derek Horn:I'm never going to wear pants again in my life.
Derek Horn:And they looked at me, they looked at me like, what are
Derek Horn:you, what are you talking about?
Derek Horn:You're crazy, right?
Derek Horn:And I gave them a little bit of, little bit of a backstory.
Derek Horn:And basically what it came down to is, so we're going to retire in a place
Derek Horn:called Fernandina Beach, Florida.
Derek Horn:I don't know if you're familiar with it or not, but my dad's family
Derek Horn:is pretty much all from there.
Derek Horn:And there's this bar down there that's right at the end of one of the main roads.
Derek Horn:There's a, there's a, uh, traffic circle right there.
Derek Horn:And then it, it opens up directly to the beach and it's a two star,
Derek Horn:two story bar slash restaurant.
Derek Horn:And I'm like, I'm going to be a bartender.
Derek Horn:I'm going to wear flip flops and shorts and work on the bar and collect a, collect
Derek Horn:a retirement check from the government.
Derek Horn:And.
Derek Horn:That's gonna, that's where I'm going to be.
Derek Horn:Well, then I had a family and I had a kid, right.
Derek Horn:And I want to be able to travel and see things and do things with them.
Derek Horn:And, and, you know, if the kid wants to go to Disney world or, or we want to go
Derek Horn:to, to Italy and see the wife's family or.
Derek Horn:Or go down to the Virgin Islands and sit on a boat for three weeks.
Derek Horn:I want that freedom for them.
Derek Horn:So for us, the investing, both the passive and active was the means to
Derek Horn:the ends to, to get us to that point.
Derek Horn:So while I want to continue investing and expand on this I do think.
Derek Horn:It'll be more towards the passive side and if we are doing more hands
Derek Horn:on stuff, it'll be like, we'll probably have property managers.
Derek Horn:And, and people that can run it so that, you know, Hey, I want to go,
Derek Horn:you know, I'm gone for three weeks, you know, unless the world is on fire.
Derek Horn:Don't, don't reach out to me.
Derek Horn:And the freedom of knowing that I'm making a paycheck while I'm sleeping and I'm
Derek Horn:doing nothing more than realistically sending emails is, is amazing, honestly.
Derek Horn:So I'm not super sure as far as.
Derek Horn:You know, a direct or direct plan on, on what it's going to look like, you know,
Derek Horn:in, in three and a half years now, I guess, two and a half years when I come
Derek Horn:back to the States and, uh, and hang up my, my uniform but I, I do expect
Derek Horn:it'll be more of a mix or, or more, sorry a mix of both active and passive.
Derek Horn:And just expanding, reinvesting the, the, uh, returns that we're receiving
Derek Horn:from, from you guys, maybe trying to, to change some of our single
Derek Horn:family residents into multi families and just, and just go from there.
Neil Henderson:So you've got seven properties, 12 doors in Georgia and Texas,
Neil Henderson:all handled by a, a property manager.
Neil Henderson:But in my experience, I've got some single family rentals and they're handled by
Neil Henderson:a property manager, but there's still, there's still some work involved for me.
Neil Henderson:And it usually involves, you know, my biggest headache I would
Neil Henderson:say right now is dealing with the, the insurance every year.
Neil Henderson:And, and a little bit with the taxes and then occasionally with the, you
Neil Henderson:know, sort of getting on the property manager to Managing the property
Neil Henderson:manager, I'd say that, and then dealing with the occasional evictions.
Neil Henderson:Have you had, across those 12 doors, have you had any
Neil Henderson:evictions at any point in time?
Neil Henderson:Or have you just been extraordinarily fortunate?
Derek Horn:Uh, no, actually, I've had, uh, two evictions on the same
Derek Horn:unit within the last six months.
Derek Horn:So actually we just we just evicted, um, one of our guys or
Derek Horn:one of our tenants last Wednesday.
Derek Horn:Prior to that, the unit was vacant for five months.
Derek Horn:We ended up firing the property manager, um, that was managing it for that.
Derek Horn:And the tenant that was in there beforehand, we evicted as well.
Derek Horn:So I, I feel like I've been relatively lucky.
Derek Horn:Even, even though I, you know, I just highlighted probably a
Derek Horn:pretty negative, uh, recent.
Derek Horn:But overall, I, I think we've been, you know, lucky with our tenants, lucky with
Derek Horn:our property managers for the most part.
Derek Horn:But I was kind of laughing when you, when you talked about having to kind
Derek Horn:of manage the property managers.
Derek Horn:Cause when I talked to, um, so I actually host a 80 PI group over here.
Derek Horn:So 80 PI is a active duty, passive income.
Derek Horn:If you want me to go into that a little bit later, I will.
Derek Horn:But when I talk to the guys about managing property and owning real
Derek Horn:estate and the topic of a property manager comes with like, Oh,
Derek Horn:yeah, I'll get a property manager.
Derek Horn:They'll handle it.
Derek Horn:You know, they'll just send me a you know, my tax forms at the end of the year.
Derek Horn:I'll get my statements.
Derek Horn:I'll get a check.
Derek Horn:I'll be good to go.
Derek Horn:I was like, yes, but it never works out that way.
Derek Horn:I've, I've had property managers that have paid me the wrong amounts.
Derek Horn:And the only reason that they caught it is because I looked at my statement
Derek Horn:was like, You took out, you know, 1, 000 extra for some reason this year.
Derek Horn:I've had 1099s that show the completely incorrect rent income for the year
Derek Horn:because they're, they're calculating something incorrectly and I've had to
Derek Horn:call them back and get corrected 1099s.
Derek Horn:The, the property manager that we ended up firing towards the end of last year,
Derek Horn:When we had the vacant unit, we reached out to her and we're like, Hey, why is
Derek Horn:this thing, why is this thing vacant?
Derek Horn:You know, we were following up.
Derek Horn:And, you know, we took a look at the pictures.
Derek Horn:We were actually in Italy when we listed the unit and we'd had
Derek Horn:nothing but nothing but good things so far from that property manager.
Derek Horn:So we just, Hey, we need to get the place rented out.
Derek Horn:Can you guys take care of it?
Derek Horn:And we came back and it had been about, 75 or 80 days, I
Derek Horn:think it was, and I followed up.
Derek Horn:I was like, Hey, what's going on with this thing?
Derek Horn:Like, why is this thing not rented?
Derek Horn:Took a look at the pictures and it looked like somebody had taken a
Derek Horn:picture with like an iPhone one.
Derek Horn:And I was like, no wonder you guys aren't getting this thing rented.
Derek Horn:This, this, this is horrendous.
Derek Horn:And.
Derek Horn:And you guys are realtors as well?
Derek Horn:Like, how do you, how do you not know that in this day and age, everything is
Derek Horn:driven by that first, you know, visual of, of whatever it is that you're, you're
Derek Horn:trying to get rented and you're trying to sell, you know, anything, right?
Derek Horn:And I was like, Hey, y'all have got to get over there and redo these pictures.
Derek Horn:And so to, to, to, to answer your question is as nice as it is to have property
Derek Horn:managers to where I'm not taking those maintenance phone calls at, you know,
Derek Horn:two, three o'clock in the morning my time.
Derek Horn:We are still having to, you know, stay up sometimes still 11 o'clock at night, get
Derek Horn:up early, five o'clock in the morning.
Derek Horn:To call the property managers and follow up, you know, Hey,
Derek Horn:did this AC get replaced?
Derek Horn:Hey, is this, why is this unit not getting rented out?
Derek Horn:Hey, why didn't, you know, you guys lower the rent after, uh, you know, 10
Derek Horn:days on the market and no, no action?
Derek Horn:We try to handle most of that through email for, for obvious reasons.
Derek Horn:But it is not, it is not as hands off as I would, Prefer it to be but I don't know
Derek Horn:that it would I don't know if you could get it super hands off Unless you just
Derek Horn:had a really really good property manager and you guys were were in sync and, you
Derek Horn:know, they knew what to expect from you and you guys have worked together and
Derek Horn:the big thing that I had learned is or that we have learned over these years is
Derek Horn:communication is huge so finding somebody that communicates in the same manner that
Derek Horn:you want to be communicated Is vital.
Derek Horn:And if you can find that, I think you can get probably as hands off as you're ever
Derek Horn:going to get, unless you transition to just completely passive investing, but
Derek Horn:it's still making phone calls and emails.
Clint Harris:I can certainly speak to life experiences that have been negative
Clint Harris:with different property managers.
Clint Harris:The way that that typically works is if you're lucky enough to find a great
Clint Harris:property manager that does a really good job managing your properties, the problem
Clint Harris:that I've run into in the few times that I've found that is that it usually
Clint Harris:doesn't stay that way for very long.
Clint Harris:And there's a couple of different reasons.
Clint Harris:A lot of times I started off with my Investing career started off with nine
Clint Harris:single family homes, uh, and they weren't Section 8, but they weren't much better.
Clint Harris:And I had property managers taking care of those.
Clint Harris:And I started off being very quick to hire because, Oh, I sounded exactly like the
Clint Harris:guys you're talking to in your ADPI group.
Clint Harris:I was like, Oh, I'll just hire a property manager.
Clint Harris:This is going to be easy.
Clint Harris:That's what they do.
Clint Harris:The reality is they're very lackluster.
Clint Harris:A lot of times the ones that are really good If they're just starting out
Clint Harris:and they're really good and they're hungry and they start out and they're
Clint Harris:amazing, but if they're really good, usually one of two things happen.
Clint Harris:They get really busy because they're really good and people spread the word
Clint Harris:and they take on a lot of properties.
Clint Harris:And then they either get really good and start making decent money and
Clint Harris:start buying their own properties and their own properties start taking
Clint Harris:precedent over your properties.
Clint Harris:Or they're really good so they get really busy and they start
Clint Harris:getting really, really burned out.
Clint Harris:And it's a, it's a job that's very difficult.
Clint Harris:To scale, and if they don't handle the ability to scale very well, then a lot
Clint Harris:of times they get burned out, run down, and you start getting subpar management
Clint Harris:again, I started off personally being very quick to hire and slow to fire
Clint Harris:and trying to be very forgiving and understanding with people because
Clint Harris:I was like, I don't want to do it.
Clint Harris:The reality is I had to switch and become.
Clint Harris:Very slow to hire and quick to fire.
Clint Harris:In fact, as we made the jump from long term property management or
Clint Harris:long term investments into short term, when we moved to the beach and
Clint Harris:started buying Airbnb properties, we reached out to multiple properties.
Clint Harris:After we built a small portfolio, my idea was to hand them off to
Clint Harris:somebody and yeah, give up some money, but let them take care of it.
Clint Harris:We could not find anybody to run them the way that they needed to be run.
Clint Harris:And the only way for us to make it a quote unquote passive investment.
Clint Harris:We had to build a company and it took about two years to build out a
Clint Harris:property management company to make sure that it was done the right way.
Clint Harris:And I can tell you this, brother, there ain't nothing passive about that.
Clint Harris:Now, at this point in time, people look at it and they say, Oh, well, that's,
Clint Harris:that's a passive investment because Clint doesn't have to do anything anymore.
Clint Harris:The company operates and he's got operating partners.
Clint Harris:But the reality is that's not passive income.
Clint Harris:It's residual income.
Clint Harris:from a lot of work that was front loaded and put in and unfortunately
Clint Harris:with long term investments, especially single family homes, there's
Clint Harris:always going to be that struggle.
Clint Harris:It's, you know, people call it passive income and I would
Clint Harris:argue that it's, it's not.
Clint Harris:If you have a great property manager and they're taking really, really good
Clint Harris:care of it for a period of time of your life, when everything is going right.
Clint Harris:It can feel or look passive.
Clint Harris:The reality is you did a lot of the work upfront of choosing the right
Clint Harris:person, establishing the communication pathway that you talked about, and so
Clint Harris:it's residual, but again, with single families, that's easy come, easy go.
Clint Harris:Once you get into multifamily properties, the most passive that
Clint Harris:also comes with a higher level of risk and exposure is multifamily Apartment
Clint Harris:complexes above about 50 to 60 units.
Clint Harris:Because that is when you get enough units so you can afford
Clint Harris:to have an on site manager.
Clint Harris:If you're 20, 30 units, it's usually too small to have someone on site managing it.
Clint Harris:So you still have to have, have to have a property manager doing that.
Clint Harris:And you're dealing with the same thing we're talking about right
Clint Harris:now, just on a little bit larger scale and a few more headaches.
Clint Harris:Once you get into the larger asset classes, then you typically can afford
Clint Harris:to put a property manager on site.
Clint Harris:And that can make it a little bit easier, but even then, you're always
Clint Harris:going to be managing the managers.
Clint Harris:And that's why, for me, the move into syndication was easier
Clint Harris:because it's a partnership, right?
Clint Harris:The people doing the operation are not managers that you're hiring,
Clint Harris:they're partners in the deal.
Clint Harris:And everybody's return, everybody's got skin in the game.
Clint Harris:But at the end of the day, yeah, those investments that you have, the idea is
Clint Harris:to have them look and feel as passive as you possibly can, but one way or the
Clint Harris:other, you're going to have to manage the managers and stay on top of that.
Clint Harris:And, you know, we talk about, Neil talks about a lot of times that your capital,
Clint Harris:your money is a store of life energy.
Clint Harris:Uh, like you spent time away from your family and in your situation in different
Clint Harris:countries, investing your life into dealing with explosive ordinance and
Clint Harris:things like that to build up this capital, to be able to invest it into something.
Clint Harris:And when you think about it that way, like the money, life is not
Clint Harris:about money and money can't buy happiness, but you do have to have it.
Clint Harris:And it does provide a certain level of freedom.
Clint Harris:And whether you're Making some or losing some, if you think about it
Clint Harris:in terms of life energy that you spend a lot of time and effort away
Clint Harris:from your loved ones to get, it gives it a little bit more of importance.
Clint Harris:And I think that that's something that your property manager is not going to be
Clint Harris:thinking about that when they're making or losing you a couple hundred dollars
Clint Harris:or a couple thousand dollars a year.
Clint Harris:So with that, I'm really glad that your guys...
Clint Harris:In your investment group have the opportunity to hear you say things
Clint Harris:like that, because that's, that's a negative aspect of investing that not
Clint Harris:everybody, people gloss over that, right?
Clint Harris:But you, you've lived that and you've had some of those struggles.
Clint Harris:I do want to circle back if, if you're willing to talk about it, tell
Clint Harris:us about the, the ADPI group, the Active Duty Passive Investor group.
Clint Harris:I know there's multiple groups, there's Asia Pacific and a couple
Clint Harris:of different groups out there.
Clint Harris:Tell us a little bit about that and what you do.
Derek Horn:Sure, uh, so ADPI, Active Duty Passive Income realistically
Derek Horn:they're global at this point, just because the military is global I am
Derek Horn:a host up here at Masawa Air Force Base, but in addition to that I partner
Derek Horn:with other hosts in the Pacific area.
Derek Horn:So the Asia Pacific group that you mentioned we actually do we meet up, we
Derek Horn:have a a Facebook messenger group that we, we discuss stuff offline as, as the host,
Derek Horn:and then we also put on events as well.
Derek Horn:I'm actually the.
Derek Horn:The host for those.
Derek Horn:So actually we're hosting one or I'm hosting one this Saturday where we have
Derek Horn:one of the other hosts where she, she has purchased, I think, eight properties
Derek Horn:while she's been stationed overseas.
Derek Horn:So the entire topic of, of this, this week's, this, this quarters event is
Derek Horn:how to purchase property while stationed overseas whether that's, you know, having
Derek Horn:to stay up and make those, you know, midnight phone calls, having to fly back
Derek Horn:to the States to handle the, you know, the big decisions that, You have to be
Derek Horn:in person for even things as simple as where do I go to get a contract notarized?
Derek Horn:Seems very simple when you're in the States and you can go to,
Derek Horn:you know, anywhere, pretty much.
Derek Horn:Have, have Grandma Sue from the neighborhood down the road come down who's
Derek Horn:a notary and take care of everything for you or mobile notaries or anything else.
Derek Horn:But how do you get a notary when you're not even in the States?
Derek Horn:That's recognized in the States.
Derek Horn:So she's discussing kind of those trials and tribulations on you know, how
Derek Horn:to, how to, how to work through those those roadblocks that she's ran into
Derek Horn:and, and how to keep progressing you know, while being stationed overseas.
Derek Horn:And that's just the event that we're doing.
Derek Horn:Like I said, this quarter I've hosted three other ones.
Derek Horn:Uh, we started about this time last year, actually, and we did
Derek Horn:kind of a three part series.
Derek Horn:Where we, we've hosted a event every quarter and it's how to, I think we
Derek Horn:did a, how to analyze a property.
Derek Horn:We did a, how to protect a property.
Derek Horn:So insurance, LLCs, um, and then we did a, another topic on financing
Derek Horn:properties, like how, what, what the types of financing are, who's,
Derek Horn:who you can go through and whatnot.
Derek Horn:So it's been the thing that I've learned and I didn't know this when
Derek Horn:I first started investing in and even when I'd been investing for, for five.
Derek Horn:For six years, I don't necessarily think it clicked.
Derek Horn:The amazing thing about ADPI is the networking, right?
Derek Horn:To some of the guys at work that, you know, just want to get started investing.
Derek Horn:I'm the person they look up to, right?
Derek Horn:But for me, I'm over here, like, okay, cool.
Derek Horn:I've got a couple of houses.
Derek Horn:I've, I've invested some money with, with Nomad.
Derek Horn:You know, I'm, I'm okay, but there's somebody down the road that's,
Derek Horn:you know, got a million dollar portfolio, 2 million, 3 million.
Derek Horn:You know, they're doing 50 unit apartment complexes, whatever it may be.
Derek Horn:And being able to get in the same room with those individuals so freely and
Derek Horn:having the commonality of, hey, we're.
Derek Horn:We either are or are, were all military which also allows us to
Derek Horn:discuss some of the uniqueness that you run into with military investing.
Derek Horn:So one of the things that typically comes up is, um, so capital gains.
Derek Horn:exclusion rule for a primary residence, right?
Derek Horn:So, but there's special rules for the military where we can extend that.
Derek Horn:There's special rules that we don't have to stay in our primary residence
Derek Horn:for two years, two out of five.
Derek Horn:So last year, I claimed two primary residence where I only stayed in one
Derek Horn:of them for six months, but I was able to fully write off all of the capital
Derek Horn:gains because, you know, I'm military.
Derek Horn:I was, I was required to move, but those types of things aren't
Derek Horn:necessarily common, you know, amongst just normal investors because.
Derek Horn:You know, the military in the US, the military represents, you know,
Derek Horn:less than 1% of the population.
Derek Horn:And then you think how many of those people are active investors
Derek Horn:and you're talking probably less than half a percent of the entire
Derek Horn:population, probably well under that.
Derek Horn:So to have a group that you can, you can ask.
Derek Horn:Military specific questions while they're also trying to, you know, build you up
Derek Horn:and further you and, and get you that networking piece is, is invaluable,
Derek Horn:quite frankly it got me, it got me out of my shell a little bit as well.
Derek Horn:I've never really hosted anything on Zoom, so I got the opportunity to do
Derek Horn:that, and, you know, that opened some doors for me as well, so, yeah, it's
Derek Horn:been awesome, to be honest with you.
Clint Harris:Derek that, that specifically resonates with me.
Clint Harris:The power of networking is, you know, we host a meet up here and I've
Clint Harris:always tried to, I think that's how we connected is post about what we're
Clint Harris:doing and, and how we're doing it is because everybody knows something I
Clint Harris:don't, and that networking is usually.
Clint Harris:The most powerful you run into at any kind of real estate meetup or
Clint Harris:workshop or anything like that.
Clint Harris:It's the conversations in the hallways that mean more than anything.
Clint Harris:So I'm sure those guys appreciate having someone like you to
Clint Harris:answer those questions for them.
Clint Harris:I didn't know that about the primary residence rule.
Clint Harris:So, so that's very interesting.
Clint Harris:I, I commend you for doing that.
Clint Harris:I hope you keep doing it.
Clint Harris:I'd love to continue watching your journey for now.
Clint Harris:We're up against it.
Clint Harris:So I think we're going to end there.
Clint Harris:I know it's late, late at night for you in Japan.
Clint Harris:So I want to say, Derek first of all, thank you very much for.
Clint Harris:Taking the time and secondly, for your trust in the Nomad team
Clint Harris:and investing passively into some of our syndication deals.
Clint Harris:Look forward to continue watching your journey and, uh,
Clint Harris:thank you for your service.
Derek Horn:Clint and Neil, thank you for your, uh, time and having
Derek Horn:me on your, uh, on your podcast.
Neil Henderson:Thank you so much for listening and watching the
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