With all apologies to ZZ Top - as you gain assets in crypto its important to keep those assets safeguarded. There are a number of options for asset management.
I will be covering both software and hardware wallets and how to best use them as well as number of tips for security.
I can be reached by email at mcintosh@genwealthcrytpo.com and on twitter at @McIntoshFinTech. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Hey, everyone. No one on this podcast is a financial advisor and all information presented
Speaker:in this podcast is for informational purposes only. Now that we have the legal stuff out
Speaker:of the way, let's jump on in. Welcome to the Generational Wealth with Cryptocurrency podcast.
Speaker:I'm your host McIntosh. And today we're going to be talking about your cryptocurrency wallet.
Speaker:In the past, we've mentioned several times on several different episodes, I believed,
Speaker:about wallets for cryptocurrency. And there are several different kinds. And we're going
Speaker:to discuss, first of all, I'm going to cover the different kinds of wallets, how you can
Speaker:use them. And then we'll cover when you should use them, because I think that's important
Speaker:as well. There are basically two different kinds of wallets. You can have a hardware
Speaker:wallet, meaning one that's actually hardware, it's physical. Typically, a hardware wallet
Speaker:like this is going to be a USB based device that's got some additional circuitry in it.
Speaker:And it provides a very, very secure form of storage, you can not have it attached to your
Speaker:computer, you can have it not be online, and available most of the time, only when you
Speaker:need it. And therefore, just from that aspect alone, it makes it very secure. So in addition
Speaker:to hardware wallets, of course, we have software wallets, there's three different kinds of
Speaker:software wallets, a web based wallet, like Metamask would be a prime example, it's a
Speaker:browser extension so that you simply utilize it in your browser. There is a desktop wallet
Speaker:works simply a desktop application. And then also what that would run on your phone, whether
Speaker:that's Android, or iOS. These of course, they're going to be online virtually all the time,
Speaker:unlike a hardware wallet. That, in my opinion, gives them well, it certainly gives them a
Speaker:wider profile of attack. Since they're online, they are a little bit more difficult to maintain
Speaker:safely. In addition, when you're reading about wallets, or hearing about wallets, you'll
Speaker:hear the term hot or cold wallet, hot wallet would be one of these software wallets, unless
Speaker:you happen to be running it on a disconnected computer, a computer that's not on the internet,
Speaker:it's going to be online available, you can use it to buy and sell currency, you can use
Speaker:it to send to other people, that kind of thing. The cold wallet, on the other hand, is disconnected
Speaker:from the internet. And of course, that does make it much more difficult to, to hack. Now
Speaker:a cold wallet would typically be a hardware wallet, you can almost use those two words,
Speaker:a hardware wallet can be online, of course, you, you do have to interface with your computer
Speaker:in order to transfer money out of it. So it's online then, but typically it would operate
Speaker:in a cold, cold wallet state, so to speak. It's not connected to the internet. All right.
Speaker:So now that we've laid some basics, let's talk about some specifics. I'm actually going
Speaker:to do this in reverse order. We'll talk about software wallets for just a second. Talk about
Speaker:what are the most common ones. I actually mentioned it already metamask. It is an Ethereum
Speaker:based wallet. So if you're dealing with an Ethereum currency, whether that's Ethereum
Speaker:or any of the other currencies that are derived from it, then it will be able to handle that.
Speaker:It does not handle Bitcoin. I want to make that clear. So you cannot store your Bitcoin
Speaker:on a metamask wallet. It is what they call an open source wallet. And what that means
Speaker:is that the code for the wallet itself is available online. You can review it if you're
Speaker:a coder. Well, anybody can review it. If you're a coder, you can look at it and, you know,
Speaker:maybe you find a bug. You can, the idea is if we make it visible to enough people that
Speaker:it will help resolve bugs before they're utilized by attackers. For metamask, that certainly
Speaker:proved to be very true. There's been no major hacks of metamask software. And the most common
Speaker:attack, the most common risk facing a metamask wallet is actually what they call a phishing
Speaker:attack, which is really what would be classified as a social engineering hack. And that means
Speaker:somebody is going to try and steal some information from you, like your password, in order to
Speaker:access your wallet. Now, how do they do that? They they try and trick you essentially. Now
Speaker:there's hundreds of ways to do that. When I was doing the research for this episode,
Speaker:I actually came across this list on the metamask website that might be very helpful, especially
Speaker:if you've never dealt with this kind of stuff. So rule number one, I'm going to run through
Speaker:these real quick. We'll discuss some of them very briefly, but real rule number one, never
Speaker:share your 12 words secret recovery phrase or seed phrase or private keys. So your private
Speaker:keys should be stored away as well as your secret recovery phrase. Understand that the
Speaker:secret recovery phrase, the seed phrase can actually be used to regenerate your wallet.
Speaker:So you you want to protect it just like a set of keys. These are generated during the
Speaker:initial setup of your the initial setup of your wallet, along with a set of public keys.
Speaker:The public keys are the only thing that you should be giving to anybody. Do not ever give
Speaker:these out. Again, do not ever give these out. Beware of impersonators rule number two. Okay,
Speaker:people impersonate people. Oh, I'm here from metamask trying to help you fix your problem,
Speaker:blah, blah, blah. Oh, I need your private key or your seed phrase. Don't give it to
Speaker:them. Rule number three, never DM with somebody offering to help DM is direct message. So
Speaker:what they're talking about is when somebody will get on a forum, and they'll say something
Speaker:like, Oh, I need help with my wallet. And then somebody will say, Hey, I can help you
Speaker:with that. And then they start DM you. And they're not from metamask metamask. In fact,
Speaker:there's an explicit rule down here about support. They don't. That's not what they would be
Speaker:doing. But they'll DM you and then they'll start acting like they're helping you. And
Speaker:really, they're just trying to get your private key or your seed phrase. Never enter your
Speaker:seed secret seed phrase or private key into any on website online. Of course, that goes
Speaker:along with keep your private key safe. And your seed phrase. Don't be putting it on a
Speaker:website. The only place you should be putting that is in metamask itself. Okay, never trust
Speaker:someone asking you to authenticate your wallet. Rule number five. Again, they're fishing you
Speaker:they're trying to get you to do something so that they can get access to your wallet.
Speaker:Never import your wallet. Rule number six. Never import into your wallet, a private key
Speaker:or seed phrase that someone gave you. So they're trying to get you to load their keys so that
Speaker:they can steal the tokens out of yours. And then so they drain your wallet and then they
Speaker:would then remove. They would actually then move the tokens from that first wallet to
Speaker:a new wallet, which they only had the private key. See, they turned around gave you the
Speaker:private keys. So it's kind of a two step attack. It's kind of tricky. Again, somebody's giving
Speaker:you private keys. Somebody's giving you a seed phrase. Don't import that into metamask
Speaker:or your software wallet in general. So, you know, these are for any software wallet, not
Speaker:just metamask. Metamask happens to be one of the most popular ones and it's used by
Speaker:a lot of people. But this would be for any any software wallet. Okay, rule number seven.
Speaker:Metamask support will never DM to help you. There you go. Right. So this is metamask specific,
Speaker:but they will not DM you. If somebody's direct messaging you, you can ignore that. Rule number
Speaker:eight. Do not join Discord servers, WhatsApps groups. I cannot say that word. WeChat, Telegram
Speaker:channels or Twitter DMs. They're all scams. Again, metamask doesn't support these. Metamask
Speaker:is not going to direct message you. Metamask. That's just not the way it works. Rule number
Speaker:nine. Support us. Don't support scammers. Report scammers. Help keep the community safe. Rule
Speaker:number 10. Remember, beware of fake websites. The official website is HTTPS metamask.io.
Speaker:There was an impersonation attack done, not on metamask, but on another site, which was
Speaker:fairly complex. But basically it showed in your browser that it was an unsecure website
Speaker:and people went to it and plugged in their stuff and had their accounts strained. You
Speaker:have to be careful people. Okay. You should always be looking when you log into the website,
Speaker:is it secure? Does it show up properly? What I'm talking about with secure is the little
Speaker:lock in Chrome that shows in the upper left corner. Well, it shows just to the left of
Speaker:the host name or the site name. Sorry. And last, rule number 10. The official help is
Speaker:support.metamask.io. So that's the help site for metamask specifically. Again, don't go
Speaker:to any of these other, there's other places you can ask questions or whatever, but they're
Speaker:not official support channels. People, they just, it's, the internet is crazy and it's
Speaker:not just with cryptocurrency, but with all the scam stuff. Okay. You've got to be careful.
Speaker:Protect those private keys. Protect those seed phrases. Those are the keys to your,
Speaker:to your bank. Okay. Another thing, they're never going to ask you, any company is never
Speaker:going to ask you to reset your account or get your password. Those passwords are your
Speaker:passwords. They should not be shared with anyone. Same goes for your seed phrase. All
Speaker:right. Remember, just to emphasize this, your seed phrase, in this case, it's a 12 word
Speaker:phrase that can access your account. You can actually set up a new metamask wallet with
Speaker:this. Okay. That would then have the same information. It's a way that you can move
Speaker:between computers. You should never, never give that out. And if you do and somebody,
Speaker:if somebody sets it up and moves that money off of your account, it's gone. You can't
Speaker:get it back. That's just, that is decentralization. There's no way of rewinding that. There's
Speaker:no way of getting it back. All right. Moving on. All right. Now, so that is the single
Speaker:most popular wallet for Ethereum. What about for Bitcoin? Of course, Bitcoin has been around
Speaker:longer. There are some different software wallets that are available for Bitcoin. I
Speaker:picked out a couple of the most common ones to talk about. One's called Wasabi, as in
Speaker:the Japanese, very hot. That's not a sauce, but dip, I guess. And then Electrum is another
Speaker:one. E-L-E-C-T-R-U-M. These are both open source, which I feel frankly is very important.
Speaker:The opposite of that would be closed source. A company that writes up code, deploys some
Speaker:binary. You don't have access to that code. You can't tell what it's going on and you
Speaker:don't know what's going on. So having it open source with a large audience, which both of
Speaker:these do have large audiences, it really helps keep these major hacks from happening. So,
Speaker:you know, the same things go for Wasabi for Electrum that does for Metamask or any other
Speaker:software wallet. You're going to have your keys. You're going to have a seed phrase.
Speaker:Those things you keep safe. Do not let people know what those are. They're the keys to your
Speaker:bank account. I don't know how else to emphasize it. You have to be careful about that. Now,
Speaker:the hardware wallet. We'll talk about hardware wallets now. There's two major models. There's
Speaker:other models. These are the two most common. So to keep things a little shorter, I concentrated
Speaker:on them. There's two major brands, Ledger and Trezor. They each have two models, a Nano
Speaker:S and Nano X for the Ledger and a Model 1 and a Model T for Trezor. I'm not going to
Speaker:debate whether one's better than the other. You can do your own research. There are pros
Speaker:and cons of each. I think both of them will do a very good job of taking care of your
Speaker:hardware wallet. Now, one of the things that comes to mind when I start thinking about
Speaker:a hardware wallet is, oh my gosh, what happens if it burns in a fire? What happens if it
Speaker:falls out of my pocket? What happens if it gets smashed? What happens if I lose it? Just
Speaker:like with a software wallet, you'll have two things. You'll have a password, private key,
Speaker:and you'll have seed phrase. Now, to access it, someone will need one of those two things.
Speaker:If they don't have that, they can't access it. So if you drop it out of your pocket and
Speaker:somebody picks it up and it has a million dollars on it, it's okay. Now, I think you
Speaker:should keep a million dollar ledger wallet safe, but that's your business, not mine.
Speaker:But what does happen if it gets destroyed? Can you recover that? Yes, you can. Buy a
Speaker:new wallet, restore it with a seed phrase, you're good to go. That's what the seed phrase
Speaker:is for. It is used for that recovery process. They start at, I don't know, 80 bucks or something
Speaker:to go up from there. You can spend a decent amount on these. But if we're talking about
Speaker:true, more than a few hundred dollars, you really probably ought to think about this
Speaker:very carefully. I'm not going to discuss, I mean, they've got interfaces, they plug
Speaker:into your computer. You can store actually not just Bitcoin or just Ethereum. These tend
Speaker:to cover a wide range of things you'll want to check. I actually checked, for example,
Speaker:Solana, and I don't own any Solana, but it's fairly new. It's kind of the point. It was
Speaker:already available in one of the hardware wallets. If you have a large holding of some coin,
Speaker:you certainly want to check on that. If it's a newer coin, I don't know, whatever it may
Speaker:be. Now, let's back up for just a minute and let's talk about, to wrap this up, what the
Speaker:real plan is. How do you move through this? If you're a beginning investor and you only
Speaker:have a few hundred, a few thousand dollars maybe, it's okay to keep all of your money
Speaker:on Kraken or Coinbase or whatever. They have good security. You don't own the keys. You'll
Speaker:hear the statement. I'll say it. It gets said a lot. Not your keys, not your Bitcoin, not
Speaker:your currency. That's true. They do own the keys. You just have a password and a login,
Speaker:but Coinbase, multi-billion dollar company, public traded, they're not going to steal
Speaker:your Bitcoin. They have very good, will they ever get hacked? It's possible, but they keep
Speaker:over 90% of their assets. I think it's actually 98% in cold storage. It would be virtually
Speaker:impossible for that to be hacked. You're not going to lose your money on Coinbase. If I
Speaker:only had a little bit, I wouldn't worry about it. I'd put it on Coinbase, whatever. Now,
Speaker:let's say you're in this for the long haul. You're DCAing your money. You're building
Speaker:up your wealth. Things are going good. Bitcoin is at 65,000. Ethereum is at 4,500. Things
Speaker:are cranking. Maybe you got 10,000. Maybe you got more. You need to start thinking about
Speaker:a hardware wallet, maybe even sooner than that. Here's what I would do. This is my opinion.
Speaker:This is not financial advice. If I'm just buying coin, I'm not trading, so I'm going
Speaker:to break this down two different ways. If I'm just buying coin, I would have an account
Speaker:on a major exchange that I do my purchase on, and then periodically I would lump up
Speaker:those tokens and I would move them to a hardware wallet that I had purchased and set up. I
Speaker:would keep the majority of my money offline, if not virtually all of it. There's no reason
Speaker:to leave it on that exchange and even be worried about it. Now, if you're a trader, it's a
Speaker:little bit different because you do have to keep money online to trade. That's the way
Speaker:that it works. You're going to have to have a software wallet. Now, you can do your trading
Speaker:on Coinbase. You can do your trading on Kraken or whatever the exchange is, but you're most
Speaker:likely going to want to set up a wallet that you use to handle that. I would recommend
Speaker:Metamask for an Ethereum-based setup, and one of these others, Wasabi or Electrum, for
Speaker:a Bitcoin-based setup. They're certainly some of the most common ones around. Metamask,
Speaker:without a doubt, is on the Ethereum side. Wasabi and Electrum are both very popular
Speaker:as well and have good track records. Keep what you need in those to do your trading
Speaker:with. Don't keep a lot of money online at any one time. Keep the majority. Be like Coinbase,
Speaker:just like I said, 98%. They keep it in cold storage. Keep as much as you can in cold storage.
Speaker:Keep what you need on that hot wallet or on that exchange. I hope that makes sense. Pretty
Speaker:straightforward. Just please, please, people, be careful. There are people out there trying
Speaker:to steal your money. I'm sorry. It's true. That's the world that we live in. All right.
Speaker:Now, news. There wasn't a whole lot of news this week. I did want to mention one thing,
Speaker:unfortunately, as an example. You got to be careful, guys. I'm going to read through this.
Speaker:I heard about this when it happened. Pretty much everybody that's listening to this has
Speaker:probably heard of this Squid Games movie on Netflix, and I'm not going to provide any
Speaker:commentary on that, but crypto being what crypto is, somebody went and made a token
Speaker:based on it. Apparently, it's not backed by Netflix or any other involved parties, but
Speaker:somebody went out. They made a Squid Games token. Now, this token hasn't been online very
Speaker:long. I'm not exactly sure when it was created. It looks like maybe late last month, but less
Speaker:than two weeks after the token had launched. I honestly, until this thing happened, I'd
Speaker:never even heard of it, but somehow it happened. Two weeks after the token launched, it reached
Speaker:a peak of $2,850, and the token crashed by over 99.99%. At the time that this was written
Speaker:on November the 2nd, it was worth $0.003028, so less than one cent, a third of a cent roughly.
Speaker:It was just liquidated. What happened is that on November the 1st, the people who had bought
Speaker:the token, gone up in value from one cent up to obviously these crazy ridiculous levels,
Speaker:found out they were unable to sell. Apparently, there was this anti-dumping mechanism that
Speaker:was built into the contract that meant that people couldn't sell. The investor funds got
Speaker:moved. People lost somewhere in the neighborhood of $6 million or so in total. It's all a big
Speaker:mess. Of course, the developer, investor people, they all just disappeared, and they'll keep
Speaker:that money. That's just the way it works. One place that I read said that the contract
Speaker:was available. You could read it. This actually was all written into it, and it was just right
Speaker:there broad daylight, and nobody bothered with it. It's this FOMO mentality if you're
Speaker:missing out. Oh, it's the new thing. It's the hype. It's going crazy. Be careful. First
Speaker:of all, if you're going to invest in this or Shiba Inu or one of these unproven tokens,
Speaker:don't do it with the main part of your assets. You never know what's going to happen. What
Speaker:happens if Dogecoin drops to a cent tomorrow? All your money that you have in it is gone.
Speaker:Is that going to materially hurt you? I hope not. I'm not worried about Bitcoin or Ethereum
Speaker:or ADA or some of these other tokens that have been around for a long time. They've
Speaker:got a track record. They've got a proven, reasonably transparent development process,
Speaker:all this kind of stuff. You're not going to see something like that happen on these projects.
Speaker:On a new project like this, especially, I mean, good night. I don't know. This kind
Speaker:of stuff I just scratched my head at. But just a warning, it is the news for the week.
Speaker:There really isn't actually anything else. It's actually been a very boring week in the
Speaker:market. Everything's just kind of going sideways, kind of the same way it has for the last three
Speaker:weeks. A lot of people think that we're going to see a blast off from here towards the end
Speaker:of the year. November and December are traditionally hot months when you're in a bull market, which
Speaker:most people think that that's what we're in. And this sideways consolidation may be the
Speaker:preparation for that. I'm hoping this week that things start moving up. The weekend typically
Speaker:isn't, sometimes the weekend can actually be kind of crazy, but typically the weekend
Speaker:is pretty boring anyways. The volumes are much lower in the markets. Apparently people
Speaker:actually don't trade 24 seven. It's kind of stunning. Anyways, hopefully this week things
Speaker:will pick up. I hope everybody's doing well. Oh, I do have one more news item. I can't
Speaker:believe I almost forgot this. We have a new website and I have a new address, email address.
Speaker:So earlier this week I bought genwealthcrypto.com. Now that's not the best domain name in the
Speaker:world, but do you know how difficult it is to find a name with crypto in it? Of course,
Speaker:generational wealth with cryptocurrency, at least it sort of goes along with it. It was
Speaker:about as short as I could get. So genwealthcrypto.com points to our new website and that website
Speaker:is strictly about this podcast. If you go and look at it, it's not perfect. I did get
Speaker:it in decent shape. There's probably some links. In fact, I know there are that don't
Speaker:work at this point. My new email is mcintosh@genwealthcrypto.com. Twitter stays the
Speaker:same mcintosh.fintech on Twitter. Follow me on Twitter if you'd like. I do post periodically.
Speaker:I don't post every day. Sometimes I post a few things at a time. I don't know. I probably
Speaker:post almost daily in terms of numbers, if that makes sense. So it just depends on what's
Speaker:going on. A lot of times my schedule is kind of crazy and I just, that's just one of the
Speaker:things that I don't do very much. I do find benefit on Twitter from following various
Speaker:people, getting some information that way. You can certainly take a look at who I follow
Speaker:and might give you an idea. But I've been telling y'all I was going to do that and I
Speaker:did it and got it launched. Pretty happy with it. It will continue to improve over time
Speaker:here. I will start publishing episode information. I would like to do transcripts. I don't know
Speaker:that may take too much work. At least I, there's automated systems certainly to start with.
Speaker:The problem with that is when they're automated, they never do a very good job of cleaning
Speaker:it up. It's always got, you have to go in and work on it. At least I do. I feel bad
Speaker:leaving it like that. We'll see. All right everyone, that's going to do it for this week.
Speaker:Hope you found this helpful. Remember as you're building your wealth, you have to keep it
Speaker:safe. It is yours. It is your responsibility. It's not anyone else's. If you've got more
Speaker:than a few hundred to maybe a thousand or two dollars, US dollars in crypto, you really
Speaker:ought to start thinking about a hardware wallet, keeping your money, your crypto offline and