Are you feeling like you don't know where to go next with writing? Do you notice writers lacking progress? This episode is for you!
Whether or not you are utilizing a writing "program" with lessons already provided, you may find yourself feeling lost or unsure of how to proceed during each writing block. A program also will not ensure you are meeting each writers' needs.
In this episode, I share the ONE THING that is crucial for teaching writing and growing writers-You must KNOW THEM!
I will discuss ways to be sure you do, as well as the second integral practice for feeling secure in your planning AND seeing progress with each and every writer.
Listen in and for teacher strategies and tips that will transform your writing time and help you feel more confident as a writing teacher!
Melissa is an enthusiastic educator and continuous learner with over 18 years experience in education. Her passion and expertise is transforming writing programs so that teachers are confident in writing instruction and student writers thrive! She strongly believes teachers are the key to effective instruction and their writers are their best resources.
Melissa knows that too often, explicit writing instruction is pushed aside in elementary education, and she feels it is her calling to help schools make it front and center, providing teachers with the knowledge and support necessary to implement effective and engaging writing instruction.
Website and Blog Read the latest blog posts and find out more about services provided by Melissa
Instagram Follow Melissa for tips and support with writing instruction!
YouTube Find out more about teaching writing as you watch webinars and model lessons taught by Melissa
Hey there, fabulous teacher.
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:Have you been wondering how to
make writing time in your classroom
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:more effective for your students?
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:Do you want your students
to love writing time?
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:If so, I think it's time for you
and I to start transitioning.
6
:Transforming your writing instruction.
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:I'm Melissa Marson and I have a
passion for helping teachers to feel
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:confident in teaching writing and
help them grow successful writers.
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:I've worked with numerous teachers to
guide them through this transformation
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:and in this podcast I bring you the
practical strategies you need to make
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:writing the best time of your day.
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:Let's get going.
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:Hey there, amazing teacher
and a welcome either.
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:Welcome back or welcome
for the first time.
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:I am so glad you are here.
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:So I really try my best to
bring things to all of you.
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:That I think are going to be helpful.
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:And.
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:Things that so many teachers run
into that regardless of where
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:you might be in your journey.
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:With student center and
writing instruction.
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:This will at some point be helpful for you
because it will be something that you are
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:struggling with dealing with going through
or just the, you know, Act like this
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:would be the part of the journey of this
transformation for you, where you are.
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:And so today I wanted to talk about things
that I've seen happen over and over again.
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:It's happened for me, myself,
when I was teaching and using
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:this writing instruction.
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:And when I go into classrooms,
this comes up again and again.
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:And it's really two things.
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:One, when teachers are feeling like they
don't, they just feel so overwhelmed.
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:They am not sure what to do next.
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:They're not sure what direction to
take, what lessons to do, or they look
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:at students and their writing and they
think I'm just not sure what to say.
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:Even if they really are trying to use
the language of the writer, even if.
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:They have tried to set goals
or if they have a plan.
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:Sometimes we just get to that point where
we're just not sure what we're doing is
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:working or we're not sure what to do next.
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:And then.
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:Also when teachers feel like
they don't see progress.
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:When they feel like there are some
students that aren't making markets and
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:I seen some students and I want to like
stress that because I'm sure, you know,
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:At, or I'm sure this has happened to you,
that we tend to focus on the ones who are
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:not making progress or her not doing well.
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:And we don't see as much the ones
who are, we might notice it, but
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:it's not what stands out in our mind.
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:We tend to focus on the ones that are not.
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:So that's why I say some because, or even
sometimes just a few that aren't making
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:progress, but then we worry about that.
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:That's what we think is
happening for everyone.
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:And so I'm going to share some ideas
today, some tips and suggestions that
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:is going to help with all of that.
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:I do believe.
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:So I'm glad you're here again, and I
hope this will be so helpful for you.
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:So, what I'm going to share really
will come down to one thing.
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:And then that one thing, which is
not a new thing that I've, that I'm
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:going to be talking about today.
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:That one thing is going to be
broken down into two parts.
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:But before I get to that, I'm
going to tell you a little story.
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:It's story time again.
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:If you have listened to any
previous episodes, there are
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:two that are called teaching.
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:Writing is like coaching the high jump.
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:And that came about
because of one session.
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:That my daughter.
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:Was in that I was there to
observe for a high jump training.
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:She is lucky enough.
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:Too.
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:And we are lucky enough to be able
to do this for her, to be able to
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:take her to a high jump trainer.
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:And he is like known across the country.
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:For his work and for his HighJump.
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:And we just had a session recently
and it, once again, just was such
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:an example to me and has so many
parallels to writing instruction.
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:And so I thought I would
share that with you.
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:So.
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:Kelly's only been jumping for a little
while and she's recently the trainer
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:helps her find one of the issues
that was really holding her back.
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:And it had something to do with
just like her body positioning.
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:When she was jumping over.
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:And that has to do with
some other things as well.
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:But this time they were working
on that, they were working
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:on a couple of other things.
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:And at one point she had done her.
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:Run, but she didn't jump.
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:So she got to the, to the bar and
she kind of just kept running.
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:She didn't jump.
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:And he asked her what happened.
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:And at first she said, I don't
know, which is what we might hear
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:a lot from our writers at times
at first she said, I don't know.
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:And he said, well, I want
you to think about it.
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:You know, you have to be able to analyze.
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:What you're doing.
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:And so I want you to
think about what happened.
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:And she said.
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:I lost track of the count of my steps.
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:Now the thing is he had never heard
that she was counting her steps
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:and he didn't want her to do that.
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:And he told her that.
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:And they had a conversation about that.
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:And I was just thinking.
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:If he had either let her
go with, I don't know.
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:Right.
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:And not ask her to really think about it.
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:Or if he had not asked her and he
just said, okay, something happened.
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:You know, okay.
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:Go back and try it again.
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:Jump this time.
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:He wouldn't have found that out.
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:And who knows when he
would have found that out?
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:If he didn't find that out.
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:Cali, we continue to count her steps and
it would continue to cause issues for her.
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:He wants her to get to the
point where it's just natural.
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:She hears the sound that she's making,
because that has to do with the speed.
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:She knows the speed.
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:She knows how she starting.
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:She knows how she's ending in.
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:So it's all just going to go and
he doesn't want her to be counting
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:anything, counting the steps.
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:But if he had not stopped, if he
had not asked if he just worried
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:about the jump in the end game.
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:He would not have known and then
she would have so struggled.
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:And it just made me
think again about really.
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:You know, he had to know her.
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:He had to, he has to know her as a
jumper and he has to know not only
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:what she's doing when she jumps,
but what's going on in her head.
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:And he actually shared a lot.
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:That session about the
mental part of this.
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:Of this event.
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:And how an actually I'm going to share
a quote because he also just a little
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:side note, just because I think it's a
very interesting quote and I love it.
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:He talked about the dedication and how you
have to put in work and you have to, you
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:know, work on that muscle memory, which
means you have to consistently do this,
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:you know, this thing over and over again.
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:And then he said, you know, so
when you're going and jumping in
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:and you know, you know, the number
that, the height of that bar and,
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:you know, you have to get over it.
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:And so if you were way in your head
thinking about that, Your your mind
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:is, and this is the quote he shared
and you were in your mind will not
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:let you earn or sorry, your mind.
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:Mine will not let you win
what you haven't earned.
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:And I thought that was so
amazing because it's, it is true.
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:If you haven't proven
that you've done the work.
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:You might not just be allowed to earn it.
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:So I thought that was really interesting.
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:So, bring it back to our writers.
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:When we see a writer who is.
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:Not applying many new skills or.
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:Not writing as much as we would
like them to, or they used to.
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:Or someone who is still not
engaging much or isn't this.
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:Engaging as they used to.
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:If we don't find out why, and we
don't talk to them about that.
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:There may very well be something
that needs to be supported or
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:you know, a mental issue that
has to be talked about that.
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:We need to know in order to help.
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:Sometimes it might even not
even have to do with writing.
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:But it's important that we know that.
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:And then even if it's not something
that's under the surface, When our
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:writers are struggling with something
or we see where they are lacking.
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:We then have to decide or
find out the exact area that's
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:first needed to be supported.
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:So I've talked before
about finding the goal.
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:That's the most impactful.
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:And I've talked about this in
terms of the high jump as well.
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:Her coach needs to find the thing.
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:That.
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:Has to be corrected or
done in a certain way.
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:Before other things might be corrected.
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:And so for example, Because of
the way she was taking off and
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:her jump, that was not correct.
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:And because of that, he knew there
he didn't need to fix like the tilt
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:of her head as she went over the bar
because the tilt of her head is not
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:nearly as impactful as the jump itself.
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:Before that he had noticed that
her jump, she wasn't, I'm sorry.
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:I heard Our approach was not starting
from a further, far enough distance
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:because she wasn't getting enough speed.
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:If you don't get enough speed,
you're not going to be able to get
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:enough height to jump over the bar.
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:So he has to pick the thing that's most
impactful and in order to correct and fix.
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:And it's the same thing with
some of the skills of writers.
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:So.
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:So just to try not to
get into it too fast.
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:If there's a writer who doesn't
want to engage in writing.
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:Who doesn't have much stamina in writing.
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:I wouldn't necessarily worry about
their elaboration or their word
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:choice as a goal for them to work on.
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:Not that we could never talk about
it, but it's not their goal because if
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:they don't have stamina and they don't
have enough time to practice writing,
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:then they're never going to really get
to the point where the word choice is
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:going to make much of a difference.
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:And it's the same thing in,
and, you know, engagement.
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:You might think of that.
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:Not as like a writing skill,
although I do believe it is, but
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:it's more of a behavior, I guess.
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:And when you think about the The
more academic skill of raining.
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:And you think about.
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:The, you know organization and structure.
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:Versus elaboration or word
choice or even mechanics.
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:You might want to worry about the
structure and organization before
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:you worry about anything else.
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:And so.
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:We need to know where they are.
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:So that we can move them forward.
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:And in order to do this, then
we need to ask question just
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:like how his trainer asked hers.
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:I asked her, but we also need
to be able to take notes.
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:We need documentation or data,
whatever you want to call it.
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:In order to.
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:Not only know them, right.
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:Because we need to look at what's
happening and then we need to look at
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:writing pieces, but then we need to be
able to see it and keep track of things.
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:In order to a, not feel
so overwhelmed and B.
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:Help student writers to make progress.
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:So let's go into that a little bit more.
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:So let's start with the overall
feeling overwhelmed idea.
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:And.
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:I have to say another side, new
because of work that I've read of
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:Bernay brown and I'm listening to her.
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:I hate to, I dislike using the
word overwhelmed at times because.
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:She.
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:Has talked in the past about
how, when you're really
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:overwhelmed, it's like serious.
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:And she gives an example about working
in a restaurant, which she has done
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:before, like a really high quality
stressful place to work restaurant.
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:And how.
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:And how, you know, when you say you're
overwhelmed, you're Bonnie, your mind is
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:going to feel like you're overwhelmed.
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:And so that should be, should
actually mean something right.
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:You should, should really be at this
trust level that you feel overwhelmed.
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:And sometimes we do use.
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:That word.
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:In a more exaggerated way than
it's meant, but I do think that
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:oftentimes when it comes to writing
instruction, especially, and we see
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:all the different things that students
are doing at all different levels.
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:It is overwhelming.
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:We are not sure how to help them.
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:We're not sure how to move on.
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:We're not sure what lessons to teach.
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:We're not sure if we should.
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:You know, confer or take a small
group or do more whole group.
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:Should we stop and say something?
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:Should we not?
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:There's so many things.
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:And so if you don't know your writers,
You are constantly going to be going.
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:Back and forth between new
and old ideas of what to do.
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:Because one day, you're
going to see this from them.
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:And another day you're going
to see that and it's just going
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:to be all over the police.
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:But if you do know them, if you're
taking time to talk to them, look
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:at their work, see what they're
doing, ask questions and you're
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:understanding what's happening with them.
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:You can ignore some things.
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:And work on others.
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:But if you don't have record of this, you
don't have some kind of notes and data.
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:To plan things out and to
really be able to look at it.
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:You're still going to feel as though
you're not quite sure what to do.
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:So let's say, you know, I go through
my whole class and I feel like, okay,
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:you know, These few are very engaged.
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:Or most of them are,
there's a few that aren't.
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:Some just still really
don't feel like writers.
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:Some are writing a lot, all the time.
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:They're really busy during writing time.
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:But they can get tripped
up when this happens.
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:So you feel like, you know them.
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:Great.
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:But then when you don't take that
information, whether you have it on
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:a big data sheet or you have a page
of notes for every student, If you
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:don't take that and then I'll help it.
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:Let it allow you to make a plan,
then it's not really worth it.
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:And so this is where the
notes come in for me.
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:Because when you can see as
a class where everyone is.
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:And your email to choose C goals.
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:So let's say you pick those goals.
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:You're like, well, these,
you still need to engage.
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:These still need organization.
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:These, you know, don't even
understand this genre still.
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:These, you know, I would actually
move them up because I've looked at
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:their work and I would say they're
really ready to elaborate more.
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:Now I have.
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:An idea of where my whole class is,
that's going to help my mini lessons.
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:I also have an idea of where
groups of students are.
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:That's going to help either small
group instruction or conferences.
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:So when I walk around and look at what's
going on, I can focus on one thing.
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:So when I walk around and I noticed this
student, or I want to talk with this
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:student, I'm going to check on their
engagement, or I'm going to check on
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:their stamina, or I'm going to check
on their volume and other things will
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:come out and I'll take a note of them.
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:But this is the goal
we're trying to work on.
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:Right.
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:So it makes a difference.
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:You can even pick one or two things
that you're trying to see improve.
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:So let's say you've done, you know, you
have, at first Peter piece of writing,
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:you've looked at where a baseline rating
or there's something in your unit that
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:you're really trying to make happen.
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:You could take this one thing and
go around and look at everyone.
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:And take note on where they are.
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:So now, you know, okay.
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:According to this goal that we have
for the unit, this is where my classes,
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:so these are the lessons I want to
teach, or these are the students I
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:need to meet with and, you know, talk
about this and see how I can help them.
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:So knowing Rainer's, but then also having
notes and continuing to take notes.
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:When you go and talk to them or
where you knew looking at your work.
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:Either overall or against the
specific goals you have that is
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:going to stop the overwhelm because
you have a plan, you have a focus.
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:The other day I was in the
classroom of a brand new teacher.
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:And so we are halfway into the year.
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:And she'd really been struggling recently
with just getting through the day.
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:Because there was a student who was having
a lot of behavior issues in the classroom
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:and it was just taking up a lot of time.
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:And, you know, I spoke with her about
it and I, and told her, I completely
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:understand what that can do to your
classroom and to you and feeling
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:like, you know, every day is you just
never know what's going to happen.
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:But I still was wanting to help her
with writing and see what we could do.
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:To be able to make some progress.
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:And so not only did we kind of
talk about plans for how she can.
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:Modify her schedule, knowing
that she might not get
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:through everything every day.
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:But we also you know, she was
not too far into her unit.
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:Oh, gosh, I'm drawing a
blank on what she was doing.
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:In the unit.
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:But she really wasn't quite sure
how the students were doing.
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:And so we said, okay let's just see.
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:If the students are on genre.
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:I said, you're going to do half the class.
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:I'm going to do half the class.
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:We're either going to look at
their writing or you're going to
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:have to talk to them a little bit,
ask them some questions about it.
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:And then we will just take no, are they.
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:On genre.
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:Are they writing about what we
want in the genre want them to
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:write about or are they not?
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:So I really can't remember.
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:I'd have to look at my notes, but I
think it was either they had just done.
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:Opinion and they're moving into.
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:Informational.
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:And so a lot of times students,
and this is in kindergarten.
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:They're going to get a
little mixed up brighter.
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:They're going to start one way and then
it's going to turn it into another way.
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:So we just took, took one thing,
especially knowing we're in the beginning
339
:of the unit and there still are going to
be some students struggling with this.
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:And then we had a list.
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:Of students.
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:And we may want to say yes or no.
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:And then if some of them were a
little iffy, we would tell why.
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:And now she knows.
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:And so if the majority of her
class is still struggling with
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:that, she knew she needs to do
more work with that whole class.
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:If there's only a few
that are now, she knew.
348
:She only needs to talk to a few of them
about it, but what a difference that makes
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:in her you know, feeling as though she
has a plan and she knows what to do next.
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:And so even though that's not always easy
to do, especially not in one day, if I
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:wasn't there, she might've taken a couple
days to do it, but it's worth while it's
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:so worthwhile to take that information,
to take that data and write it down,
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:look at it on paper and make a plan.
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:Otherwise she's just flying
by the seat of her pants.
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:And the choices she makes may or
may not be helpful for her students.
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:So now when we switch it over to,
you know, feeling like you're not
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:seeing progress with some students.
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:I'm sure you can see where of
course, knowing your writers is
359
:going to be extremely important.
360
:And we'll talk about it.
361
:But then also having notes to be given
a track progress, track what you see.
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:And even if you haven't
picked a specific goal.
363
:For that student, just seeing notes.
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:Every time you go and meet with them.
365
:Or see them in a small group and, you
know, show what you've heard about.
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:You have something to look at
to see what's going on, but
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:let me just go back a second.
368
:Before I talk more about the nodes.
369
:Shock about how important it is to
know them in order to make progress.
370
:Let me go back to Cali for a minute.
371
:Let's say, you know, we.
372
:I talked about how the co the trainer just
found out that she was counting her steps.
373
:And what if he didn't hear that?
374
:And every single time she did her perch
to jump, she was counting her steps and it
375
:kept messing her up over and over again.
376
:And maybe wouldn't happen in the session.
377
:Maybe you would just happen at
practice and then happen at Her meats.
378
:And she just kept doing and it
just kept messing her up and
379
:it would inhibit her progress.
380
:It would inhibit her chance.
381
:To do well because she's doing
something that she shouldn't be doing.
382
:Right.
383
:And if he didn't know that he
wouldn't be able to help her with it.
384
:I can also just go back again to.
385
:The other parts of her jump that
needed help if he had chosen.
386
:This one thing that he was fixating on to.
387
:Talk to her about, and
let's say her head position.
388
:And he ignored the way that she
was jumping during her takeoff.
389
:She was going to continue
to have that part right.
390
:Or, you know, wrong, even if she did
fix her head, her jump would improve.
391
:And I've seen this in the classroom and
I understand it because sometimes it's
392
:so hard to take the time to know our
writers, but I've seen where, especially
393
:students who are very below or quite
a bit below most of the students.
394
:That those tend to be the students
who are like, I just don't know what.
395
:How to help them.
396
:Because often they are so far
below grade level that perhaps
397
:you're not used to that.
398
:Grade level, you know, if it's a second
grader, who's on a kindergarten level
399
:and you've never taught in a garden
and you're thinking, what should I do?
400
:Right.
401
:If it's a seventh grader who's
writing on a fourth grade.
402
:Level or were lower I'm
you've never taught that.
403
:And so you're not sure what to do,
so it makes it really difficult.
404
:And that's why we do have to
take the time to get to know
405
:them and see where they are.
406
:Because even if we're not quite sure
how to progress them, From that level.
407
:At least we know that we, if you
really see where they are as a writer,
408
:you know, you're not going to be
able to push them all the way up
409
:to their current grade level where
they are, you know, so far away from
410
:that, that it just wouldn't happen.
411
:But recently in a first grade
classroom, there was a student where
412
:a teacher was really struggling with.
413
:You know, they were still.
414
:Very close to where they were in
the beginning of the school year.
415
:And they're thinking, you know, we're
getting closer and closer to second
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:grade and they're still not writing.
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:Every day.
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:And what they knew is that when
this student had support and when
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:someone was like sitting with them,
let's say, or if they were in.
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:Phonics time and they had to write some
dictations that, and there's something
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:that, that student couldn't do it.
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:They can get some things
down on the paper.
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:They could write what you would
say, or they would maybe come up
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:with more things to say and end up
writing it if someone was with them,
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:but when they were on their own.
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:They just weren't there
just wasn't much coming up.
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:But what we also found out, not only
that was they, this child wasn't even
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:wanting to compose with pictures,
they were just weren't even drawing.
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:And they would sometimes just start
taking a crown and going in circles and
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:all different colors on their paper.
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:And that was it.
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:And when we really talked about
it, we found that this student just
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:doesn't even really want to write.
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:They're not engaged.
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:She's.
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:It's not meaningful enough for him.
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:And, and he is not feeling very
equipped with his level of writing
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:and the actual transcription part.
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:It is difficult for him.
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:And so if this teacher were to continue
to, first of all, always give him support,
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:you know in the way of just like, okay,
let's get this down, let's get this down.
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:That's.
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:Something that as soon as you
take it away, he now still is
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:not able to write on his own.
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:Right.
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:And if it was only about, you
know, saying, okay, let's think
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:about what else you could tell
me, or what could you write?
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:And it's about this topic
that he's not interested in.
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:Honestly, sometimes he would pick his
topic, but he still just didn't have it.
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:It was still two things, I think
there's, he didn't have a meaning.
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:It wasn't invested enough for him.
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:Like it came up and maybe someone
even just helped him pick it.
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:And then also, he just
doesn't feel skilled enough.
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:And so I believed he
needed to spend more time.
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:A building a bank of ideas
that are meaningful for him.
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:And understanding like why he's
doing this in the first place, even
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:though he's only in first grade.
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:And then also taking time where he is.
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:Independently evil to, right.
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:So whether that be pictures and
by the way, if he wants to draw or
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:write about something, he can draw.
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:Pretty represent representational picture.
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:So he's able to do that.
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:He could probably feels
confident in that part.
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:But then it might right now just need
to be some labels and words for him.
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:So that he can just practice
that over and over again and feel
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:more confident and have it be not
such a, a cognitive load for him.
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:And so the real reason why there wasn't
progress for this writer is because he
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:was not really being met where he is.
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:We didn't.
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:They didn't really know
where he was as a Raider.
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:And then he wasn't able to
practice at the level that he
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:needed to practice as a writer.
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:But let's say, you know, now those
things are going to happen, or let's
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:say you have writers where you do feel,
you know who they are as a writer,
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:and you're trying to meet their goals.
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:It's important to have these notes.
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:Because a let's face it.
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:We don't remember everything.
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:You probably met with this student last
week because it's very difficult to get to
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:every student every week, even sometimes.
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:And you don't remember.
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:You don't remember what you talked about.
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:You don't remember what they were
working on because sometimes you just
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:want to know if we change topics.
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:If we not.
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:You will not remember.
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:So when you are able to look at
the notes and say, okay, last
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:time I gave him this compliment.
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:We talked about this.
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:This is the goal we're working on.
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:Ernie.
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:Let me, let me focus now.
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:I know what I'm kind of trying
to pay attention to you.
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:I know what I can really
talk to them about.
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:And then I'm going to take notes again.
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:And not only will it keep you focused?
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:And on point, so you know what
to do next time you're with them,
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:but you will also be able to see.
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:The progress of the freighter.
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:It's extremely helpful.
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:I can't say it enough.
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:I know it takes time and sometimes it
also takes a while to feel you have
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:the note taking system that you want.
505
:But I don't care if it's organized,
it could be a bunch of post-it notes.
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:So you then have to put together,
you lose some of them sometimes,
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:but at least you have something.
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:So as this episode comes to a
close my fabulous writing teacher,
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:I'm going to leave you with.
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:No you're writers the best you can.
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:By asking questions.
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:Looking at work and taking notes and
then keeping those notes, try something.
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:Tri pick two goals for your
class and check out every
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:student based on those goals.
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:Or try to just take some notes on
your student and see what you got
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:that The hierarchy of writing goals
from Jennifer Serravallo is one of
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:my favorite tools to use for this.
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:But you think of what you want
to be seeing from your writers?
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:Put it down on paper and then
check it out, check you, check
520
:them out as writers, talk to them,
see what you got, keep notes.
521
:And you will see that you are no longer
as overwhelmed and you are going to
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:notice progress for your writers.
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:Hey, again, I am so happy to have
had you listen in again today.
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:I would like to ask a little favor.
525
:If you're enjoying the podcast, could
you take a moment to go wherever
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:it is that you listen and write
a review and tell others what you
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:find so great about these episodes?
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:I would love to be able to share
it with more teachers to help them
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:in their writing instruction, just
as hopefully I've been helping you.
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:So thank you so much.