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Empathy vs. Sympathy — A Conversation with Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller
Episode 1345th November 2025 • Truth, Lies & Alzheimer's • Lisa Skinner
00:00:00 00:42:42

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In this enlightening episode of Truth, Lies & Alzheimer’s, host Lisa Skinner welcomes Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller, an insightful author, speaker, and clinician, for a heartfelt discussion on the true meaning of empathy and how it differs from sympathy.

Together, they explore how understanding this difference can profoundly impact the way we support those living with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia — as well as their care partners, families, and communities.

Dr. Robinson-Winemiller also shares highlights from her new book, offering practical tools and real-world examples that help people connect more deeply and communicate more compassionately.

Listeners will learn:

  • The key distinctions between empathy and sympathy — and why they matter in dementia care.
  • How empathy builds connection, while sympathy can sometimes create distance.
  • Simple ways to practice empathy in everyday interactions with those living with dementia.
  • The inspiration behind Dr. Robinson-Winemiller’s new book and how her work empowers both professionals and care partners alike.

This episode is an inspiring reminder that small shifts in understanding can make a world of difference in the lives of others.

Mentioned Resources:

About the Guest:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller isn’t just talking about leadership: she’s challenging us to do it differently. With over 20 years of cross-industry experience, she helps leaders build emotionally intelligent cultures that don’t just feel better, they perform better. A TEDx speaker, EQ coach, and author of The Empathic Leader, Melissa blends research, real-world insight, and lived experience to make empathy actionable at every level of leadership. She’s on a mission to prove that the so-called “soft” skills are the ones driving the hard results — and the future of leadership depends on them.


About the Host:

Author Lisa Skinner is a behavioral specialist with expertise in Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia. In her 30+year career working with family members and caregivers, Lisa has taught them how to successfully navigate the many challenges that accompany this heartbreaking disease. Lisa is both a Certified Dementia Practitioner and is also a certified dementia care trainer through the Alzheimer’s Association. She also holds a degree in Human Behavior.

Her latest book, “Truth, Lies & Alzheimer’s – Its Secret Faces” continues Lisa’s quest of working with dementia-related illnesses and teaching families and caregivers how to better understand the daunting challenges of brain disease. Her #1 Best-seller book “Not All Who Wander Need Be Lost,” was written at their urging. As someone who has had eight family members diagnosed with dementia, Lisa Skinner has found her calling in helping others through the struggle so they can have a better-quality relationship with their loved ones through education and through her workshops on counter-intuitive solutions and tools to help people effectively manage the symptoms of brain disease. Lisa Skinner has appeared on many national and regional media broadcasts. Lisa helps explain behaviors caused by dementia, encourages those who feel burdened, and gives practical advice for how to respond.

So many people today are heavily impacted by Alzheimer's disease and related dementia. The Alzheimer's Association and the World Health Organization have projected that the number of people who will develop Alzheimer's disease by the year 2050 worldwide will triple if a treatment or cure is not found. Society is not prepared to care for the projected increase of people who will develop this devastating disease. In her 30 years of working with family members and caregivers who suffer from dementia, Lisa has recognized how little people really understand the complexities of what living with this disease is really like. For Lisa, it starts with knowledge, education, and training.

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Transcripts

Lisa Skinner:

Lisa, welcome back everybody to a brand new episode

Lisa Skinner:

of the truth lies and Alzheimer's show. I'm Lisa

Lisa Skinner:

Skinner, your host, and I have with me today a very special

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guest. As a matter of fact, she and I belong to a speaker's

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bureau, and we both ended up going to Oxford, England a year

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ago to speak at an event, and I want to tell you I was so

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excited to invite her onto my show, because she is an expert

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in empathy and empathy is a very foundational part of the human

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connection in general, but also in dementia care. So I thought

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that she and I could have a really dynamic conversation

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about empathy, and we both agreed when we talked the other

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day that it seems to be a lost art form of human communication.

Lisa Skinner:

So I'm sure we're going to talk about that. But anyway, let me

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introduce you to my friend and colleague, Dr. Melissa

Lisa Skinner:

Robinson-Winemiller, and Melissa is not just talking about

Lisa Skinner:

leadership. She's challenging us to do it differently. With over

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20 years of cross industry experience, she helps leaders

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build emotionally intelligent cultures that don't just feel

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better, they actually perform better. Can't wait to hear about

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that. She is an internationally known TEDx speaker, an emotional

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intelligence coach and the author of the book The Empathic

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leader, Melissa blends research real world insight and lived

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experience to make empathy actionable At every level of

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leadership, and she is on a mission to prove that the so

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called soft skills are the ones driving the hard results, and

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the future of leadership depends on them. Welcome, welcome.

Lisa Skinner:

Welcome to the show. Melissa, I'm so happy to have you here

Lisa Skinner:

today. Oh,

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Lisa, it is my pleasure. Thank you so

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much. And just you know, like we were saying before we started

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recording, the timing is perfect, since we were live and

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in person together just a year ago,

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that's right, we had a good time, didn't we? That

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was fun? Yeah. So my experience being in the 30 years that I've

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been working with families

Unknown:

the core

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of successful communication and a harmonious

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relationship with people living with Alzheimer's disease and

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related dementia is empathy. It's foundational to

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compassionate dementia care. It informs how caregivers

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understand and respond to the lived experience of people who

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are living with dementia, guiding interactions, decision

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making and the overall quality of life. And I have found that

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to be so true in working with these folks who are living with

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constant, progressive cognitive decline. How does empathy fit

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into our world in just a general sense? Because you and I talked

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about this in our first conversation about having you

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come on the show. And I think we both agreed that in the last, I

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don't know, at least 10 years, maybe more empathy seems to be

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coming a lost art of communication. You want to

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elaborate on that for us?

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Yeah, yeah, absolutely. So first

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you're feeling that there is a lessening of empathy is actually

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being backed up by research. There's a longitudinal study

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that's been going on since the 70s, and what they looked at was

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empathy, specifically in college students. I mean, just that's

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the population they chose. And between the 1970s and 2008 they

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found a decrease in the amount of empathy in this population by

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40. Percent. Oh, that's huge. Yes, it is. I mean, so could you

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define empathy for us and maybe even tell us what

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the difference is between empathy and sympathy? Because I

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think that people may be aren't quite sure what the difference

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is between actual empathy and actual sympathy?

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Yeah, no, that's a great question,

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because I that's actually one of them. I get a lot because it

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does. We kind of think of it all in one big ball, you know,

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empathy, sympathy, compassion, and they're really different

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things. So empathy, as far as to define it, it's understanding

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and connection by taking the perspective of the other. And a

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lot of times we think empathy is just about feeling, about I

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feel, what you feel. And, yeah, that's part of it. But over the

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years, there's actually been 43 different definitions of

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empathy. So the feeling is part of it, but it's it's a small

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part of it. It's more about perspective, taking

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understanding what it is to be that other person and seeing the

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world through their eyes. That's the difference between empathy

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and sympathy. Empathy, you're trying to see the world through

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that other person's eyes. Sympathy, you're seeing it

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through your own which means that you always end up with a

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comparison. You know, what must this look like compared to what

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I do? And that can bring in an element of judgment. That's why,

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when we're talking medical people and people in the medical

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establishments, they're actually trained not to use sympathy,

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because of that reason. If you're dealing with patients and

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you know, they're having a hard time, if you come at them with

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anything that even kind of seems like judgment, you're going to

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get a negative response. So yeah, that's the big difference.

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Empathy. You're always trying to see it through their

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perspective. It's taking the me out and putting the we in is

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really what it comes down to.

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And that is exactly what I teach to family

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members and caregivers, is to Yeah, and it's actually a matter

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of having to retrain our brains to think that way. Do you find

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that to be true?

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: You know, it kind of depends on the

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person, because empathy is another one of those things, you

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know, with human behavior, where it's on a spectrum, and you're

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going to have some people that just take to it really

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naturally. I mean, on the far end, you have dark triad, which

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are people that have no empathy at all, and those are

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Psychopaths, sociopaths, machiavellians and narcissists.

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So there's a small part of humanity that doesn't have any

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but then on the other side of that is the light triad, which

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are people that have a lot of empathy and that ability to

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relate to other people. So but most of us are going to fall in

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the middle, right the bell curve and stuff averages in the

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middle. So most of us are going to have to work at it a little

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bit, but we're also going to have a little bit of innate

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talent to be able to build on. It's just a matter of actually

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building it as a skill which you can empathy. Isn't all inherent.

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There's part of it that's environmental and that you can

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work on and get better at.

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So do you have you seen in these studies that

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you're talking about that have supported it, have you seen the

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instinctive, inherent part of our DNA, our human being, that

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just inherently is empathetic towards others just waning.

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Not the biological part so much. And

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there is a biology biological part. It's more the

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environmental and socialized part where we learn as kids, you

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know, well, how would you feel if you were that person? Well,

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how would you feel if someone hit you with that stick or, you

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know, that kind of thing.

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Why is that disappearing?

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: There's a lot of scholars that think it

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goes back to the iPhone and social media and too much

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technology. It's called main character syndrome. You get that

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limelight on you dealing with social media and that sort of

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thing, and you kind of forget there are other people out

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there. Well,

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that would make sense, since it seems to be an

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emotion that's waning since we've been adopting and adapting

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all this high tech stuff. Yeah, yeah, absolutely. So how does

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compassion, then fit in to the spectrum between empathy and

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sympathy.

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: So sympathy is kind of its own

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thing out on an island. You know, it's it's just the

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difference in the viewpoint, like we were talking about,

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whether you see it through your own eyes or through the eyes of

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the other person. But empathy, there's no action. You're just

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feeling it. So you're not taking responsibility, you're not

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passing judgment, you're not doing anything. Compassion is

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the action you take. So empathy is what you feel and compassion

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is what you do. So the two are linked.

Lisa Skinner:

Oh, that makes complete sense. Can you give us

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an example?

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Sure, so let's say that you are

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dealing with a family member that has, you know, a medical

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condition that that is, you know, like my father, he's, he's

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recently gone through some stuff. He had prostate cancer,

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he had all this other stuff going on, and because of that,

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he kind of went into a depression. Well, you know what

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empathy said is that I needed to be in that feeling with him, and

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that doesn't mean I needed to take that on, necessarily, but I

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needed to try and understand, from his point of view, why he

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was facing some of the mental health challenges he was why he

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was having problems, you know, just even doing day to day

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stuff, because he was just kind of, it's what Brene Brown calls

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being in the suck. And that's, that's very much what he was

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dealing with. But I wasn't doing anything. I was just in it with

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him. But then the compassion part of that was, okay, he's

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having trouble getting through I'm trying to see this through

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his point of view. So forcing him to try and get up and be

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happy and Woo is not going to be compassionate. What's going to

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be compassionate is going to be to meet him where he's at and

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take the small steps with him that he needs to be able to

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maybe just get out of bed today and get dressed. Maybe today is

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just, you know, well, let's clean up the house just a little

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bit. Well, maybe we'll just, you know, sit and watch TV together

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and not say anything, but I'm going to be here with you, you

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know. So that's the difference between the empathy, just being

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in that feeling with him, and the compassion, where I'm trying

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to actually give the help that he needs, not the help that I

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think he needs, the help he needs.

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And it's so ironic, that's exact same

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approach we take with people living with Alzheimer's disease

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and related dementia, I think it's just part of our our human

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being, yeah, and it really, you know, based on Maslow's

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hierarchy of needs, it falls right there at being one of Our

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very, very basic human needs that we all have, regardless of

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whether you're functioning, you know, 100% cognitively or you're

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not. You agree with that? Yeah,

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: absolutely. That's the foundation that's

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like the bottom

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really, is it really? Is it really? So was

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there anything in particular that inspired you to write your

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book? The Empathic leader?

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Well, part of it is just that there's

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so many myths out there about empathy like that. It's all

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about feeling or that. Empathy, you know, is the doing part of

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things that you're taking responsibility and you're doing

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all this other stuff. And I kind of wanted to set the record

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straight, because in many of the conversations that I've had so

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my doctorates in interdisciplinary leadership,

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and I'm finishing up the dissertation, which is actually

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on empathy and leadership, and a lot of the conversations that

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I've had with people in leadership positions had to

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start with actually figuring out definitions and making sure we

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Were talking about the same thing. So part of wanting to

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write this was, this is what empathy is. This is what empathy

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isn't, and this is how it fits into leadership. The other part

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of that is that, you know, through working on this

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dissertation, I've kind of developed my own methodology as

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far as being able to apply it in leadership for better, profit,

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productivity and innovation. And I wanted to write it down so

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it's kind of a handbook and a methodology too, so that if I'm

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working with clients, they have that they can look at and people

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that I'm not as well. I mean, you know, it's there, it's all

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in there. It's just a matter of applying it. And the third part

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of it, too, is just this reminder that we're all leaders.

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You know, even if we're only a leader of one and we're trying

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to get ourselves through there's stuff in there that's applicable

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for everybody in any situation. So that's kind of what happened.

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So let's talk about integrating and applying

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empathy, just in daily life in general. How can someone

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cultivate more empathy in their everyday interactions? Because,

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as we've both mentioned and agreed, it seems to be

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disappearing from our culture.

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Yeah, I think the number one place to

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start is to start with self empathy. Because,

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Oh, that's interesting. How do you do that?

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Well, there's, there's four basic

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steps. Because if the idea is understanding and connection

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through perspective taking, you need to create a better

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understanding and connection with yourself by understanding

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different perspectives, right? Because if you can't do

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something for yourself. How are you going to do it for somebody

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else? And that's true, yeah, yeah. So the way I teach that

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actually is in four steps, and the first one is self

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observation, being able to step outside yourself and objectively

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watch what you're doing without judgment, without you know.

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Adding any emotion. You're like a computer. You're just taking

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in information, you're trying to understand what you're doing,

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but you're not putting an emotional value on it. You're

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just watching, and that's hard for us to do, because we

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immediately leap to judgment. You know, that was stupid, or,

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Why did I do that? Or, well, so and so does it better, you know,

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imposter syndrome, that kind of thing. So just understanding

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different perspectives, right? The second thing is self

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reflection, which is where we turn the lens in and we try to

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connect. Why are these things happening? What's happened that

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makes me respond this way? What is it about this person that's

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triggering me? What is it about this situation that's triggering

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me? You know, you're actually asking some of the hard

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questions at that point. Once you begin to understand

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yourself, you turn the lens outward into self awareness,

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which is hard, and I think that's one of the things that

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we're missing most when we talk about how the world is kind of

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losing this skill, because we're not aware of what our actions,

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our inactions do to the people around us. We're not taking

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their perspective, because we haven't figured out what our

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perspective is. So, you know, we can actually start to say, Oh

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yeah, when I was triggered by that person, I completely shut

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down the entire room. We got nothing done. And I'm still not

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exactly sure why that happened at all, because, you know, we

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were supposed to be working together. And now all of a

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sudden, everybody's scared of me, and then at that point you

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can move to self empathy, meaning that you can actually

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start to understand and connect with yourself. And like that may

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be where you need to actually use self compassion, that may be

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where you need to use some self forgiveness, that may be where

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you need to actually make some changes, but always within the

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understanding of I'm a human and I'm doing the best I can with

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the tools I have at the time, and I can get better. So when

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I'm talking to two people, those are the four steps we go

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through, which I mean that sounds easier than it is,

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because it's a iterative process, right? We're doing it

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over and over and over again. But you know, practice doesn't

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make perfect. Practice makes permanent. So if you're

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practicing it over and over and over again,

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okay, well, what have you found are some of the

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common barriers to empathy, and how can we start to overcome

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them?

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: You know, one of the biggest things

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I see is just that people get very caught up in themselves,

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their own stressors, their own life problems, their own this is

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what I feel. This is what I think. This is, you know, again,

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putting the me in front of the we instead of the other way

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around. When you're busy looking through your own eyes and

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putting this judgment out into the world, it becomes hard to

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see through somebody else's eyes because you get blinders on,

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yeah, you know. And sometimes it's just a matter of slowing

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down and saying, Okay, I think I know what this is from my point

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of view. What is it from their point of view? What is it that I

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may be adding gasoline to this fire? You know? How am I adding

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more to this by being sucked up into my own head? And it's easy

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to do Life is stressful. I mean, you know, it's not to say that

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every

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single day in my world of Alzheimer's disease and

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dementia with family members and caregivers and I, you know,

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there are just so many parallels to what you've been sharing with

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us and what I see. And they're, they just, they're just so

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connected. So it doesn't matter if you're living with

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Alzheimer's disease and dementia. I mean, this is a,

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really a fundamental core part of our being. Yes, from what I'm

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hearing you say, so and I can relate this to my world, because

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this is really difficult for family members and caregivers.

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So let's speak to this. How does one stay empathetic when they

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are in challenging or really high stress environments? And

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this kind of falls back to what I was saying that we have to

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practice and work on retraining the brain, especially in

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situations like this, because your gut reaction, your

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instinctive reaction to stressful situations, is based

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on emotion and not On logic, and it sounds like we have to really

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fall back and understand empathy through a logistical lens, not

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an emotional lens, where sympathy is more through an

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emotional lens. Would you agree with what I'm saying there,

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: you know, it's, it's actually

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interesting, because what, what you've put your finger on, and I

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appreciate this is, at first, that there is such a thing as

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empathy fatigue. Medical people deal with it all the time, where

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they reach the point that it's just like, I can't take anymore,

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which is why we talk about what's called. The dual root

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model of empathy in that there's two ways to experience empathy,

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and one is emotional, but the other is cognitive. You know, I

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logically understand what you're feeling. I just don't feel

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anything. So a lot of times, you know, when it emotionally, it

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gets to be too much. We can move away from that emotional or

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affective version of empathy and move into this cognitive

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empathy, which is a different thing. It takes it's a different

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part of the brain. That's why it's called dual root, because

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neurologically, it hits the brain in different places. But

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when empathy is really at its best, those two kind of work

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together in tandem. And if you're in a situation where

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you're dealing with someone with a long term disease, you know,

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like Alzheimer's or dementia, sometimes you have to rely on

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cognitive empathy so you don't end up with empathy fatigue,

Lisa Skinner:

true, and I equate empathy fatigue in my world, I

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see it being synonymous with caregiver burnout, which is

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very, very common it, and I think it has a lot to do with

Lisa Skinner:

what you're just explaining,

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Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: yeah, and I can imagine, because, I

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mean, talk about a long term, high stress, really difficult

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situation. I mean, you know that's, it's, it's, you would

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almost have to rely on cognitive empathy if you didn't want to

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burn out.

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So how do you go about doing that? It's not easy,

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because your emotions will kick in before your logic, right?

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Yeah, they will, and that's part of

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it, because, like, the the affective or emotional empathy

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is fast. It's instinctive, and it's just like, boom, there it

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is. Cognitive empathy is slower, but it's iterative. So you can

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go back and think about it again and think about it again. So a

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lot of times, if you feel that emotional snap, you know that,

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Oh, there's the empathy, oh there's the feeling. And you can

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kind of step back out and go, Okay, now let's think about

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this. Let's actually tease this apart cognitively. You know,

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we're back again to the self reflection and the self

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awareness. Over time, you can start to integrate this, and you

Lisa Skinner:

can actually make it a skill. The interesting thing about

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empathy too. There was another study that was done on this, and

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what it showed is that people will tend to shy away from

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things that require empathy, because neurologically, it's

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harder, it's a lot harder to give empathy. And they actually

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broke it down that if people were given two tasks and one had

Lisa Skinner:

empathy and one didn't, they would only choose the one that

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needed empathy about 35% of the time, especially if there was a

Lisa Skinner:

chance that it would be rejected or that they wouldn't get any

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kind of feedback out of it, which I think may speak, you

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know, directly to some of the Alzheimer's and dementia

Lisa Skinner:

patients you talk about, because they're not always in a position

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to have a lot of gratitude or be thankful for what's going on,

Lisa Skinner:

you know. So I think in this case, cognitive empathy, even

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though it might take a little more skill to learn, would

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definitely be the way to go, especially in the long run.

Lisa Skinner:

So could you maybe tell us so this would be

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relatable to people listening to this episode in a caregiver's

Lisa Skinner:

world or a family member's world that they've been thrust into

Lisa Skinner:

with a loved one or caring for somebody with dementia. What

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would it look like for them to do what you just said, to take a

Lisa Skinner:

step back and tap into the logical aspect of the situation,

Lisa Skinner:

versus reacting completely on the emotional side of it,

Lisa Skinner:

because that definitely would lead to The caregiver burnout

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and the resentment and, you know, the the even the way they

Lisa Skinner:

respond to the people, to their loved ones. So what would what

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are some exercises or practices that people could use to help

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them be able to accomplish what you just described?

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: So the when I'm working with

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medical people, and I'll admit that I haven't done a lot of

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work with Alzheimer's and Dementia Caregivers, so you're

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probably the expert on this more than I am, but in dealing with

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the medical professionals, the first thing is just that ability

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to take a step back without guilt or judgment, because a lot

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of times they're, they're really wrapped up in the caregiving,

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right? I mean, and it can be a 24/7, thing, even when you're

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dealing with nursing or physicians or that kind of

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thing, they get very wrapped up in their career, and because

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it's such a big thing for them personally, for them to take a

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step back almost. Leaves them feeling like they're not doing

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the job well enough, that they're guilty, that they're not

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giving enough, or they're not stepping in like they should,

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and that's going to lead to burnout. So the first thing is

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to be able to take a step back without emotion, like we were

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talking about no guilt, no judgment, no. Oh, I should have,

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or I could have, but actually, okay, this is going to be better

Lisa Skinner:

for them in the long run. If I take this step back, if I take

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these 10 or 15 minutes for myself, if there's a day that I

Lisa Skinner:

have to step aside so that I can take care of myself, you know,

Lisa Skinner:

if I don't let myself get forgotten in the middle of all

Lisa Skinner:

of this, you know, that's one of the first things, is just you

Lisa Skinner:

have to take care of yourself first, which may mean taking a

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step back, which may mean not throwing yourself in emotionally

Lisa Skinner:

all the time, which may mean doing some journaling and

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actually writing out why. You know, how could I have related

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to this in a cognitive way so that my emotions didn't get

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involved? What can I do to kind of separate this out? Because

Lisa Skinner:

after a while, those neural pathways will shut down. I mean,

Lisa Skinner:

the effect of empathy, if you get just fatigued for too long,

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it's like burnout. Eventually it just, it's like we're done. So

Lisa Skinner:

if you can take a step back, if you can start writing it out,

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this is how cognitively I could have dealt with this, now that I

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have time to think about it, that I'm outside of the

Lisa Skinner:

situation, you know, I'm not, that's a great idea. I'm not in

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an emergency, stressful kind of thing, I can actually stop and

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think because as we think about things that way, then they're

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ready for us to put in place next time. Because we're not

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creating new neurological ways of dealing with it, we're

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recreating something we've already thought about.

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Now I see with a lot of medical professionals

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that they actually become desensitized to being empathetic

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towards family members, what they're going through, and the

Lisa Skinner:

pay their patients, because it's almost overwhelming and too much

Lisa Skinner:

to bear to to to put themselves in the emotional funnel, piece

Lisa Skinner:

of having to tell that them the diagnosis and all of that so but

Lisa Skinner:

I don't think quite as much desensitization occurs with The

Lisa Skinner:

caregivers of the family members, I think it might

Lisa Skinner:

actually intensify their them being sensitive to, well, what

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they're going through, not so much. We have to kind of switch

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turn things around and kind of retrain them to have more of a

Lisa Skinner:

perspective of what the person they're caring for is going

Lisa Skinner:

through, or their loved one, that's not an easy thing,

Lisa Skinner:

because that's not the way we're wired.

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: No, no and it's but there you are

Lisa Skinner:

again. It's about perspective, taking right? I mean, not only

Lisa Skinner:

the other person, but also in touch with your own that you

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know, we're back to self empathy, that you know, maybe I

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snapped in that place where I shouldn't have, maybe I've been

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pushing too hard, and it's pushing me over the edge, and

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these emotions are getting too much, and that's okay. I'm a

Lisa Skinner:

human being. It's okay for me to take a step back. It's okay for

Lisa Skinner:

me to try and figure this out. You know, you're you're looking

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at the perspectives through your own eyes as well is through the

Lisa Skinner:

eyes of the other person. Empathy is fascinating in that

Lisa Skinner:

way. I mean, it encompasses so much. It really

Lisa Skinner:

does. So can we take that a step farther? And

Lisa Skinner:

let's say they were journaling what happened, and they

Lisa Skinner:

acknowledge how, how, what they did to maybe exacerbate the

Lisa Skinner:

situation. What if we took that a step farther, and they

Lisa Skinner:

actually included okay, if this situation comes up again, how

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would I handle it better next time?

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Absolutely, that's precisely, yeah, you

Lisa Skinner:

know, but, and it allows you to think about it cognitively

Lisa Skinner:

outside of the actual event.

Lisa Skinner:

Yeah, yeah, I agree. So, how can someone

Lisa Skinner:

distinguish? This is an interesting going to be an

Lisa Skinner:

interesting question. I'm curious how you're going to

Lisa Skinner:

answer this. Can someone distinguish between genuine

Lisa Skinner:

empathy and performative, or pretending to be empathetic?

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: So you know how we said that

Lisa Skinner:

actually using empathy takes more effort, because you're

Lisa Skinner:

actually trying to see it through the other person's eyes.

Lisa Skinner:

If you're dealing with someone with performative empathy,

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they're probably not going to put that effort in. So you know

Lisa Skinner:

you're going to understand that they're not really seeing it

Lisa Skinner:

from the other person's perspective. Might layer their

Lisa Skinner:

own perspective in it. That's when you get things like, oh,

Lisa Skinner:

when this happened to me, Oh, I know how you feel, because when

Lisa Skinner:

it happened to me, you know, as opposed to, well, I don't really

Lisa Skinner:

know how you feel, but I want to know more. Can you explain your

Lisa Skinner:

side to me? They're not going to want to put in that extra work.

Lisa Skinner:

So I would think that would be a dead giveaway, if you're really

Lisa Skinner:

listening, you know, are they talking about the other person,

Lisa Skinner:

or are they talking about themselves in terms of the other

Lisa Skinner:

person?

Lisa Skinner:

The other thing, I think, that probably would not

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carry forward, would be the compassionate component that you

Lisa Skinner:

spoke about, like what you ended up doing with your dad. That

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piece would completely be missing. Is that pretty

Lisa Skinner:

accurate?

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Yes. Funny thing, well, just the

Lisa Skinner:

funny thing about compassion is, if you don't plug in empathy

Lisa Skinner:

first, sometimes you can do things that look compassionate

Lisa Skinner:

but aren't compassionate. You take, like completely the wrong

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route, because you haven't actually plugged the empathy

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piece into understanding connect first.

Lisa Skinner:

You're not understanding things from from

Lisa Skinner:

from their side of the fence. Yeah, that makes total sense to

Lisa Skinner:

me. Yeah, wow. This has really been powerful and dynamic, and

Lisa Skinner:

you have given us such, you know, a different look at how to

Lisa Skinner:

communicate with people, how to relate to people. How does this

Lisa Skinner:

fit into the workplace? Because I know that you know you

Lisa Skinner:

actually work a lot with in a leadership environment to

Lisa Skinner:

probably bring into the workplace to enhance

Lisa Skinner:

communication or relationships within that type of environment.

Lisa Skinner:

So how does what does that look like in more of a corporate

Lisa Skinner:

structured environment?

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: So when I'm looking at corporate

Lisa Skinner:

specifically, a lot of times I talk about how to take empathy

Lisa Skinner:

and plug it into emotional intelligence skills. Because for

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a long time, we thought of emotional intelligence kind of

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as this big bucket, right? And it's got motivation, and it's

Lisa Skinner:

got communication, and it's got technical, you know, it's got

Lisa Skinner:

all this stuff in it. And for a long time we put empathy in that

Lisa Skinner:

tool bag. But what I actually talk about is how we have to

Lisa Skinner:

take empathy out of that tool bag so that we can understand

Lisa Skinner:

and connect first, before we reach into that tool bag,

Lisa Skinner:

because otherwise we don't really know which emotional

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intelligence skill is going to be the best to use. We don't

Lisa Skinner:

know if we're going for a chisel or a left handed screwdriver

Lisa Skinner:

without first understanding and connecting. So when I'm in

Lisa Skinner:

corporate and I'm dealing specifically with leaders, we

Lisa Skinner:

talk a lot about the connection and human to human aspect of

Lisa Skinner:

empathy in terms of being able to grab those emotional

Lisa Skinner:

intelligence skills to communicate better, to be able

Lisa Skinner:

to motivate better, to self motivate better. You know, we're

Lisa Skinner:

back to the self empathy side of things again. You know, that way

Lisa Skinner:

they're able to actually lead better. And there are studies

Lisa Skinner:

that show that if you can lead with empathy, that you are going

Lisa Skinner:

to create better profit, productivity and innovation,

Lisa Skinner:

profit to the tune of like 84% you know, so that that's a lot

Lisa Skinner:

of what my work in corporate looks like. In a nutshell,

Lisa Skinner:

that's that's almost a double edged sword,

Lisa Skinner:

because leaders tend to be very numbers driven. They're under a

Lisa Skinner:

lot of pressure. They have to answer to shareholders the

Lisa Skinner:

bottom line. And you know, so they're driven. They want to

Lisa Skinner:

drive the people who are underneath them. So how do you

Lisa Skinner:

accomplish being empathetic when those are completely almost a

Lisa Skinner:

contradiction within itself.

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Well, first of all, I mean empathy

Lisa Skinner:

does not mean you don't have boundaries. Having empathy

Lisa Skinner:

doesn't mean you don't get business done. You know, it's

Lisa Skinner:

like we were talking about earlier, that empathy, you don't

Lisa Skinner:

actually do anything. You seek to connect and understand. So

Lisa Skinner:

the better you're able to connect and understand with all

Lisa Skinner:

people like you were talking about, right? Any stakeholder,

Lisa Skinner:

whether it's the board of directors, to, you know, middle

Lisa Skinner:

management, to the people below you, the better you're going to

Lisa Skinner:

be able to understand how to direct them, to be able to move

Lisa Skinner:

them into the best possible, you know, version of themselves

Lisa Skinner:

within this organization that you that you can

Lisa Skinner:

so they want to remain driven, versus feeling

Lisa Skinner:

like they are being bullied into being driven Nice. Okay, that

Lisa Skinner:

makes total sense.

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Yep, it's a difference between

Lisa Skinner:

management and leadership. Yeah, management

Lisa Skinner:

self motivation, Yes, precisely because they feel

Lisa Skinner:

somebody understands them. Yeah, that's the root of of my

Lisa Skinner:

methodology and what I've been trained to. Teach is, you know,

Lisa Skinner:

validate, acknowledge, let them know that you hear them. And I

Lisa Skinner:

think that probably applies to people in general, part of our

Lisa Skinner:

just being, yeah, absolutely the workplace. It works with, you

Lisa Skinner:

know, people living with cognitive decline. Yeah,

Lisa Skinner:

anything else we've talked about a lot, and we've covered a lot

Lisa Skinner:

of really important points. Um, what's the one piece of advice

Lisa Skinner:

you would give to people listening to this show today

Lisa Skinner:

that might help them break the unempathetic barrier that a lot

Lisa Skinner:

of us, you know, may have developed over time to get

Lisa Skinner:

started on a new path to trying to be more empathetic with other

Lisa Skinner:

people in any given situation,

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: you know, I think it helps just to

Lisa Skinner:

remember that it isn't an all or nothing kind of thing. You know,

Lisa Skinner:

if you can take five minutes today and just think, well, what

Lisa Skinner:

would the perspective be through the eyes of that person? What is

Lisa Skinner:

that person actually seeing and feeling and thinking? You know,

Lisa Skinner:

and you can raise your empathy by 5% then that's 5% it isn't

Lisa Skinner:

like everything has to suddenly be puppies and rainbows, but you

Lisa Skinner:

can work on it just a little bit every day. And if you do it

Lisa Skinner:

every day and every day and every day, that's how you build

Lisa Skinner:

a skill. That's how you become Michael Jordan and the greatest

Lisa Skinner:

basketball player of all time, is you work on those skills

Lisa Skinner:

every day, and empathy is the same, so just a little bit every

Lisa Skinner:

day,

Lisa Skinner:

we see a lot of anger in the world now. So how

Lisa Skinner:

do you stop yourself from feeling that way and pivot to

Lisa Skinner:

trying to understand a situation from somebody else's point of

Lisa Skinner:

view.

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: That's, that's precisely where I would

Lisa Skinner:

switch from emotional empathy, because you can feel it, I mean,

Lisa Skinner:

and it is, it is hard not to give into it when you feel it

Lisa Skinner:

strongly, you know, into cognitive empathy and understand

Lisa Skinner:

that. Cognitive empathy doesn't mean I have to agree with that

Lisa Skinner:

person. No, no, and it, you know, I definitely have

Lisa Skinner:

boundaries. You know, I don't like what someone's doing, but

Lisa Skinner:

at least I'm like, Okay, well, they're probably doing this for

Lisa Skinner:

this reason or this reason or this reason, and I don't have to

Lisa Skinner:

give in to that. I have control over my empathy and how I want

Lisa Skinner:

to react to those emotions, and if I want the world to react

Lisa Skinner:

with empathy, then I need to be the first one to do it, even if

Lisa Skinner:

it's 2%

Lisa Skinner:

I like that. I like I love that. So Melissa,

Lisa Skinner:

how do people find your book and find out more about your area of

Lisa Skinner:

expertise and what you do.

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: So the easiest place is my website,

Lisa Skinner:

and that's EQ via, that's vias and Victor IA, empathy.com, you

Lisa Skinner:

can order my book there, or you can get it at Barnes and Noble

Lisa Skinner:

or Amazon, or, you know, the usual places. And my TEDx talk

Lisa Skinner:

was just released a week ago, and we are up to 31,000 views.

Lisa Skinner:

Congratulations, thank you. I'm sorry. Where

Unknown:

did you do your TED Talk? Tulsa? Oh, in Tulsa. Uh

Unknown:

huh, yeah, exciting, yeah, go ahead. Oh, just say I did mine.

Unknown:

Gosh, it was about a year and a half ago in Canada. Oh, cool,

Unknown:

yeah, in Grand Prairie, Alberta.

Unknown:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Oh, how cool is that? So we got that

Unknown:

at coming too. How cool is

Lisa Skinner:

that? That off the bucket list, right? Such an

Lisa Skinner:

amazing experience. It really was, of course, I did mine on

Lisa Skinner:

Alzheimer's disease and dementia. I was drawing

Lisa Skinner:

parallels with a story that we can all relate to, to how that

Lisa Skinner:

is similar to living with Alzheimer's disease. Because I

Lisa Skinner:

wanted people to be more empathetic to what it's really

Lisa Skinner:

like to live with Alzheimer's disease and dementia. I imagine

Lisa Skinner:

you did yours on empathy, huh?

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: I did, I did mine on self empathy

Lisa Skinner:

and self judgment. Because, Oh,

Lisa Skinner:

beautiful, congratulations.

Lisa Skinner:

Congratulations. That's that's a huge accomplishment. Anything

Lisa Skinner:

else you'd like to share with our with our viewers, with my

Lisa Skinner:

viewers, before we come to a close today.

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: I just think that you know what I

Lisa Skinner:

the way I break it down for my people is because you're using

Lisa Skinner:

cognitive and effective empathy to just remember to keep a cool

Lisa Skinner:

head and a. Warm heart.

Lisa Skinner:

I like that. Yeah, it's not always as easy done as

Lisa Skinner:

it is said, but it's yeah, it's doable. It's quite possible,

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: yes, but anything worth having is

Lisa Skinner:

worth doing the work for. I agree.

Lisa Skinner:

All right, my friend, thank you again for

Lisa Skinner:

coming on the show today, this information you've shared to me

Lisa Skinner:

is absolutely invaluable, and I appreciate you taking the time

Lisa Skinner:

to come on and share this. So for now, you take good care, you

Lisa Skinner:

stay happy and healthy, and you keep up all your just invaluable

Lisa Skinner:

work.

Lisa Skinner:

Dr. Melissa Robinson-Winemiller: Thank you, and thank you so much for

Lisa Skinner:

having me. And I hope your audience gets a lot of use out

Lisa Skinner:

of this.

Lisa Skinner:

Oh, me too. I'm sure they will. I have no doubt,

Lisa Skinner:

actually. All right, we'll talk. Be talking to you soon. Melissa,

Lisa Skinner:

take care. All right. Thank you. Well, that'll do it for this

Lisa Skinner:

week's episode of the truth lies and Alzheimer's Show. I'm your

Lisa Skinner:

host. Lisa Skinner, thank you again, Melissa, for being such

Lisa Skinner:

an amazing guest. And we will be back next week with another

Lisa Skinner:

brand new episode of the truth lies and Alzheimer's show. So

Lisa Skinner:

don't go too far, because we will be back next week. Bye for

Lisa Skinner:

now.

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