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160: Why Morning Sunlight Exposure Holds the Key to Resetting Your Circadian Rhythm with Valerie Giangrande
Episode 160 • 18th December 2025 • The Quantum Biology Collective Podcast • The Quantum Biology Collective
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“Our light is a nutrient and we need to really be careful about, like, really think about what kind of light we're exposed to throughout the day,” says Dr. Valerie Giangrande, a traditionally trained optometrist turned quantum health educator, who returns to the Quantum Biology Collective Podcast to illuminate just how profoundly light—or the lack thereof—shapes our overall health.

When her young son was struck with neurological symptoms and traditional medicine’s quick fixes left her cold, Dr. Valerie Giangrande set out on a personal and professional journey that led her to quantum biology. She shares how unraveling the intricate connection between sunlight, circadian rhythms, and ocular health transformed her approach to medicine and her own wellbeing. In a world awash with artificial light and rampant blue-light exposure, she reveals why most of us are suffering from a “21st century scurvy”—deficient in the infrared sunlight our mitochondria desperately need.

In this episode, Dr. Valerie Giangrande demystifies the science of light’s impact on hormones, metabolism, mood, and even blood sugar—explaining why grabbing your phone before bed may sabotage your health as much as a late-night junk food binge. She shares why red light therapy is trending, how our eyes act as master regulators for every system in the body, and what you can do, simply and practically, to harness nature’s most powerful medicine.

Tune in for a mind-expanding conversation about why “just getting outside” isn’t just a wellness cliché—it's quantum medicine for the modern world.

5 Key Takeaways

  1. Morning sunlight is a game changer—get outside first thing each day, let natural light hit your eyes, and reset your body's master clock for optimal health.
  2. Protect your nights like your nutrition—ditch overhead LEDs, install circadian-friendly bulbs, and put on orange blue-blocker glasses after sunset to keep your hormones and sleep on track.
  3. Every moment of light matters—skip artificial blue light at night, including phones and screens, to prevent unwanted cortisol spikes and blood sugar surges.
  4. Don’t underestimate your environment—just stepping outside, especially in green spaces, floods your system with healing infrared light and supports cellular hydration.
  5. The eyes are a window to your whole body—notice eye symptoms, educate yourself, and make light exposure a non-negotiable foundation of true wellness.

Memorable Quotes

"I just want to share that because I think it's one of the most important things that changed my life. The education piece of adding this extra layer of how light controls the entire body through our eyes, especially, is really important."
"When we're exposed to blue light out in the sun, we're getting a full spectrum signal—red and infrared, which are anti-inflammatory, balance the effects of blue light. Everything has a rhythm, and we need the sunlight to tell us what to do and when to do it. At night, it's all artificial; it's not our biology to release all these hormones at night."
"Our light is a nutrient, and we need to really think about what kind of light we're exposed to throughout the day. Why would we be able to live away from nature? Every other creature needs to be outdoors under the sun and with the earth, and we're the only ones who try to live indoors for such a big portion of our life."

Connect with Valerie

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/QuantumEyeDoc

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From our sponsor:  

For red light therapy devices, blue blocking glasses, circadian friendly nightlights & more, visit boncharge.com and enter QBC in the discount box at checkout.

MyCircadianApp

Make it easy to get your light right: this app tracks everything you need to have a circadian optimised life, from sunrise to sunset - it even has a Lux Meter so you can easily measure how bright it is indside, compated to outside.

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Transcripts

Speaker:

Doctor Valerie Giangrande, welcome back to the Quantum

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Biology Collective podcast. Thank you, Meredith. I'm so excited

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to be here. Oh, it's so good to have you again. Okay, so. So we

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had, like, a roaring Q and A session in the

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last live cohort of the certification of the applied

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quantum biology certification. And I was like, okay, we gotta get Valerie back on the

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pod. But before we get into all the new stuff that

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you're, you know, thinking about and looking at, could you just

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sort of lay out for us how a very traditionally

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trained medical practitioner

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ended up in this crazy world of

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fringe science? Absolutely. Yeah.

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It's. It started when I started when I had my son, you

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know, when I had kids and my son had health issues and they were

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neurological issues when he was 4 years old. He is now 17.

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Doesn't even realize that he had these issues, actually. But anyway, he had these

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issues that were going on. I remember going to the pediatrician and they just said,

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here, give him a medication. And I didn't like that option. Ended up going, kind

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of looking at holistic stuff. Tried to, you know, did all the natural things, went

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to a functional medicine practitioner, did all the things. And things were. Got

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so much better with all the changes that we had to make. Diet, nutrition

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supplements, all of those things. Toxins and, you know, but it. But then I

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started. It was such a stressful time for me that I ended up getting a

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lot of different symptoms. I had, like, fibromyalgia and just a lot of different things

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that I wanted help with. So then I went to a doctor for functional medicine,

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doctor as well. And one of the first things he said to me was, you

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need more sun. You need to get more sun. And I just. It,

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you know, took me back. I thought he was joking. And, you know, just. I

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know I've told this story many times, but I just. I was so conditioned. Now

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I got some when I was a kid, when I was a teenager. But, you

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know, ever since my early 20s and now 50, like I have been,

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I was always blocking the sun. I never got the sun. Even on a cloudy

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rainy day. I was always blocking it because. Because I thought I needed to. And

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it was so sensitive. And he pointed me to the

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research and to people who are in the space. And

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it just changed my life immediately. I could not believe all of the

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information and it's there, and it changed everything. So I made those changes in my

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own life. And when I say those changes, I mean, I go out in

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the morning at morning sun. I just get more Exposure. I did it safely

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and it changed everything. And I, you know, change the habits of my

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family. And then I started to tell patients, I just educate so much because I

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think this, this extra layer of how much light controls the

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entire body is such an important conversation to have that we don't know about. And

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you see a lot of different things that are going on in the eyes and

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our health that can be traced back to, to poor light or

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poor lighting environments. It's really interesting. So when you, When I

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educate patients, there's. It resonates with many, many people. And I

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see year after year, if they are, are listening, there are so many improvements that

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they feel, systemically they feel and just, it just makes a huge

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difference. So I think the education piece of adding this extra

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layer of how light controls the entire body through our eyes especially,

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is really important. I just want to share that because I think it's one of

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the most important things that changed my life. And I think it's really valid.

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The research is very valid and it makes a big difference.

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Yes. And once you start looking into it, the

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research is so extensive, going back many

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decades, in some cases even longer,

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it really, I think that's why so many of us felt

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so. Almost like we had to take on

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a promotional role in this. Because I think so we

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often think, well, once the research is clear, things will just change.

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And when you look at circadian rhythm and light, it's like

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that is not true. Like, the research has been there definitively

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since at least the 1980s. And then obviously, you know, the importance

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of sunlight is an ancient, an ancient idea.

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And yet it didn't shift. It didn't shift. And even

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now it's just starting to, like, you might be the only person

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in a patient's life who's giving them this

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information. I do find it interesting that we're seeing this

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explosion of red light therapy. Right. Even in the eyes. There's a ton of research

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on red light therapy. But if you look at it, the reason why it works

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is because that's what the sun gives us, especially in the morning. That morning sunshine

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that most of us aren't getting is red light therapy. And it does do so

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much. And I think that's so important. It's just so funny that even people who

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don't know this are promoting or talking about all this research about red light. Well,

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where do you think that comes from? The sun comes from all the stuff that

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we are depleted. And because we don't have that when we're indoors. So it's

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just so interesting. So I think there are some shifts, but not enough. Not enough

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at this point at all. Not yet. Yeah. Yeah. And

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the vision of the Institute of Applied Quantum

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Biology is that everyone in the world has access to at least one person

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who can teach them this, because that's all it takes.

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And you're that person for so many of your patients. And so, yeah, it is

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really interesting because there's more and more research coming out showing how effective red light

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therapy is. But one of the reasons is because it's

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filling us up with all the infrared light that we're totally deficient

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in because we don't go outside. Don't go

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outside. And because our indoor lighting is just so

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wrong. It's just not normal. Right. I love all the

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research from Scott Dimmerman and infrared and how it penetrates our

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eyelids and gets in there. And you know, how important that is and how we're

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just lacking so much of that, that it's just such an interesting image. Important

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piece that we really need to understand that just getting outside, we're getting those

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signals. Right. Okay, so let's talk

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about what's happening. You've mentioned light

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and going into our bodies,

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but particularly our eyes, is

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controlling a lot of things, if not everything. So what's going on there?

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Yeah. So we have blue receptors in our

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eyes that we have. I mean, we have cells that see the color blue, and

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then we have cells that are reading the color blue sky,

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basically, and it's reading the amount of blue that we're exposed to. And then it's

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sending those actual timing signals. Blue turns into light,

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turns into a timing signal, and it gets sent right to the suprachiasmatic

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nucleus, which is a master clock that we have right behind our eyes

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in the brain. And that clock, when it's wired by

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this blue light, and every time it gets a signal of blue, depending on what

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time of day it is, it's going to send signals to the entire body. It's

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turning on everything in the body. It's turning on our hormones, our

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metabolism. It's just sending messages. Every single cell in our body has a

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clock gene. And we need to know what time to do things. And when we

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get that blue, it's telling us exactly what time to do it. And

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the strongest signal does come from the eyes. And the way it works,

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I mean, it makes sense. When the sky, when the sun is rising, there's a

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small amount of blue and there's this beautiful red, and there's infrared and all these

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signals that tell us it's morning. And then as that sun is rising, that blue

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signal is getting stronger. So it's just going to keep resetting our body like a

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clock. So through our eyes and there's all the other layers that come with it

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that's very balanced and does different things throughout the day. So if

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we are never getting those signals through our eyes, our brain really doesn't know what

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time it is because we're spending so much time indoors. And

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unfortunately, indoors, we don't really have exposure to

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incandescent bulbs anymore, which used to be hot, used to have all the

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infrared, and kind of more of a gentle signal that was

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more like sunrise and sunset. But now everything is energy efficient. So they

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took out the heat portion and now we're exposed to LED lights. And if we

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look at those LED lights, there's this blue spike for

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the most part. And that blue spike is the same color temperature at 12 o'

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clock in the afternoon. So we wake up in the morning, we're not getting the

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sun signals. We're just getting these signals that say, our brain says, all right, I

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guess it's 12 o' clock in the afternoon. So here's this shot of cortisol.

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Like, it just, it doesn't make sense. We're getting different levels of hormones that we

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would get, as opposed to the gradual increase that we need from the

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sunlight. And then we're lacking infrared, so we're not getting any of those balancing

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healing wavelengths, red and infrared light. The reason why it is so important is

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because it powers up the energy cells that we have in our body, our

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mitochondria, which basically control the health of the entire body. But in

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the eyes, there's such a dense number of mitochondria because we can

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imagine how much light we're constantly processing. And red and infrared

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light help power that up. So we need those signals, especially first thing in the

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morning, to help give us that energy in addition to the blue.

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So all of those signals are, again, keep controlling our body. At the end of

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the day, we're not supposed to have any blue. We're not supposed to see any

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of that light because it's dark outside. But when we're indoors, we're still getting those

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signals. It is going to disrupt our clocks as well. And then we have the

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ultraviolet piece, which I can go into as well, that also gets layered in throughout

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the day, which is also something that is an important piece to

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our biology. And while there are safe ways to get those

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signals at different times of day to help Also trigger different

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mechanisms in the body having to do with our hormones and our mood

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centers, our sleep patterns. Melatonin. The eyes

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make retinal dopamine when we're exposed to morning signals. And we

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actually need retinal dopamine to help us see better during the day. It actually

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helps the contrast sensitivity. It's a whole cycle that we need. And then at

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night, we think of melatonin that gets made in the body

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through darkness based on light. But there's also retinal melatonin that

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also helps protect and heal and regenerate our eyes while we're

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sleeping. So light plays such a huge role. Again, when we're not getting those signals,

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we're really not. Those patterns aren't being formed. And you can get a lot of

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eye issues. But more than that, you can get a lot of downstream issues when

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we're getting those wrong signals.

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Yeah. Wow. It's so.

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It's so interesting to me because. Yeah. What

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you're saying, and the way that I've heard

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it put is that the eye is a

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circadian organ. Yes. Right.

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So. And it's. It just. There's so much.

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I don't know, I'm just a little. I always get a little

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kind of shocked when someone explains it so thoroughly because it's like there

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is so much going on that

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starts in our eyes. Yes. And I just don't think about

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it. And I know I was concentrating on the blue light signals, those

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melanopsin signals. But there are other receptors also that also help us

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locally local change the clocks in our eye and also help with other. Other

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rhythms in the body as well. So it's. Melanopsin is the main clock

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setter. But there's also things like neuropsyn, which they found in the eyes as well,

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which we need. And neuropsyn is actually a UVA receptor. It

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also. It collects violet and uva. So right at

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that border of UVA and violet. And that's also a signal that we need and

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we have it in our. So what's the significance of the. Of

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the fact that we now know there are neuropsychin receptors in

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our eyes? How does that change how we understand what's going

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on? Yeah. So there's a couple of things. The research shows with

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neuropsyn that it's responsible for our local

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circadian rhythm in the eye. Again, it does a lot of the. Without

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those signals, without the violin and the uva, the

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local circadian rhythm. So again, the retinal dopamine the retinal melatonin. Some of that wouldn't

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be credit. It turns on some clock genes locally. It also helps us with nitric

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oxide. You know, we're getting the UVA signals, we're getting nitric oxide,

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which is helping us have more nutrients. So I'm going to backtrack. Whenever

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we're exposed to UVA in our skin and in our eyes, our blood

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vessels will dilate and start releasing nitric oxide. And that's because

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our red blood cells want to collect that UV and it helps increase

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nutrients, nutrients

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delivery. So this is a good thing. We

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like that the sun increases nitric. Oxide, increases

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nitric oxide. It also is going to help up regulate a lot of these neurotransmitters.

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We have a lot of amino acids in our, in our eyes. And some of

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the aromatic amino acids, meaning amino acids that collect ultraviolet

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light can be triggered and optimized like serotonin and

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dopamine and all the hormones that we think of when we think of our mood.

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And it also helps link to something called POM C in our brain, which is

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just another link to our metabolism.

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There's a big chemical in our brain that links uva helps link

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that through our eyes to our skin. And when we get those signals through

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our eyes to the brain, we, we're optimizing our metabolism,

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we're making endorphins, we're getting happy. We're doing a lot of different things, A lot

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of different chemicals are being made because of those signals through our eyes. And again,

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we're not staring at the sun, we're not going out and staring at uv. But

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those UVA signals happen about an hour after sunrise, depending on where you

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live. And just being outside at that time, along with the stronger blue

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signals, those are what's going to optimize our eyes even more, optimize the body

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through our eyes. So we do want to be mindful of getting outside, especially in

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the morning. Those morning signals are, are so important because they do so many things

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to jumpstart the day. Our metabolism, our mood, our hormones,

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links with our digestion, our hor, you know, everything again is linked. And if

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we're consistently missing that morning signals, those morning signals, we're actually

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missing so many important things. And we want to make sure that those hormones

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are, those neurotransmitters are regulated like serotonin,

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for example. We want to make sure that serotonin is optimized during the day. That's

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going to give us a lot of that energy. But at the end of the

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day when it's dark. So serotonin is the precursor for

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melatonin and we need a lot of that serotonin in order

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for the body to transfer to melatonin when it's dark. So it has to be

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very dark at night. So I think those cycles of very bright

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morning or daytime sunlight, combined with

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the night darkness, those two signals are super important.

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And it all happens again through our eyes, also through our skin. But our eyes

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are going to be the strongest signal for the brain.

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Wow. And to what extent was

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this covered in your traditional training?

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I'm sorry, I.

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That's. That's it. Yeah. I don't remember any. I don't remember any of

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it. And I don't know. Now, that being said, I. I mean, I've

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been in practice now 23 years or so, so I don't know.

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I will say, though, there is a new graduate that's working with us

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and she does know about melanopsin. She knows about circadian rhythm and she.

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They are teaching it now. I don't know what the extent is. I

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am hoping that at least they're telling people to get outside in the morning, you

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know, with. With naked eyes and to make sure I have darkness at night. I

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don't know if that's the extent of it. I would like. I actually should have

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found that out, but I know they are teaching that a little bit now, but

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when I was in school, they didn't. I don't remember. Unless my memory. I don't

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remember any of that.

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Yes. And I mean, it. It's sort of like nutrition

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and for. For. In medical school, it's like they cover

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it very briefly and then move on.

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And so even, you know, of course you're not going to remember it because it

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wasn't a focal point at all.

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And so is it. And I just like, you know, trying to get a sense,

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like your sense of things. I don't expect you to know, like, definitively,

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but, you know, this idea, like the melanopsin receptors, the

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neuropsyn receptors, there's just more and more research showing how important

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our eyes are and what we expose our eyes to make such

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a difference. Is that getting translated, like

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at conferences, or is it. You know,

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I know a lot of people think there's. There's like a pipeline

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of information and all of the doctors have access

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to it, and when something new comes, they just turn the tap on and get

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the new information. And it doesn't work like that. Like things are sort of

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scattered. But I Feel like red light therapy is being.

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Is being talked about a lot. Okay. The FDA is coming, you know, has come

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up with a new red light device for macular degeneration that I think. I'm not

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sure if it's being used in practice yet. But red light therapy is in conferences

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a lot. I don't know. I haven't seen any.

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I haven't. No. I don't know. There might be a few, but

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I don't really know. When I sign up for my continuing

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education courses, none of it is really circadian rhythm that I can think

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of offhand. There are a lot of holistic doctors talking about

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nutrition and vitamins and supplements and things like that. And that's been

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a big thing. People talk about lifestyle,

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but not necessarily light. This light piece is, again, a

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really important piece. I mean, I have a lot of. Even just in general, even

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diabetic patients, whenever they come in, and I always say, did your doctor tell you

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about how light at night can increase your blood sugar? Do they tell you to

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try to block that light? And they say, no, they told me to stop eating

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pasta and stop eating carbs. And I'm like, oh, my gosh, this is such a

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big piece of the puzzle. We need to talk about light. For so many different

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health issues and diabetes. Since it is such a big issue for the eyes,

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I think that is crucial. I think that has to be a conversation to have

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with people about light. I mean, how it affects everything. And

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a. Of different conditions are, you know, obviously are affected by light, and you

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can see that in the eyes. So that's why it's such a good way to

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educate people about it. Yes. Yeah. And I want to

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talk about how different things showing up in the eye can be

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connected to other conditions. But first you

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mentioned how artificial light at night raises our

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blood sugar. And I find this is one of those points

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where people are like, what?

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Like. Sorry, what? Like, I'm doing all like my,

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you know, I'm, as you said, like, I'm not eating my carbs and I'm doing

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this and I'm doing that. But. But I'm on my phone before bed and

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that's raising my blood sugar. Are you kidding me? Like,

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yes. Sorry. Could you explain

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how that's happening? Because it does sound

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fantastical to people who are not familiar with

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this world. So blue

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light, which is found in our phones and in these artificial lights

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will trigger melanopsin. So those melanopsin blue light receptors

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will trigger, based on different nanometers of light, I'M

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not gonna get into the numbers here, but those signals are in those artificial

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lights that again are triggering melanopsin. So melanopsin is going to send a

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message to the brain and there's a, you know, it's going to trigger

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the production of aceto of

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adrenocorticotropin hormone. It's going to tell our adrenal glands

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to make cortisol. And then cortisol's. What's that going to do? It's going to go

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to the liver and it's going to. The liver is going to release blood sugar

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and it's raising our blood sugar because it has to, because cortisol, we need

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cortisol. Cortisol is very important. It gives us energy, it keeps us awake. It's

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what we need in the morning, but we don't need it at night. Cortisol

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can lead to other. Can be a precursor to other hormones. So

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it has an ability to mess with our hormones as well as should testosterone, things

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like that. But cortisol inherently raises blood sugar, so it's going

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to release blood sugar and then it also makes us a little more insulin

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resistant because the body's not going to. Well, the body will

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release more insulin to try to get rid of this blood sugar, but cortisol blunts

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that responds a little bit. So now we have an epidemic of people who

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are insulin resistant in addition to this high sugar

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because of the cortisol. And then we have the whole leptin issue, which is a

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whole other issue in general, which is also a circadian piece. Leptin plays

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a role in how we, in our metabolism based on our fat cells, and

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that's also circadian. But just a basic. Cortisol is

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automatically just going to raise our blood sugar at the wrong time, and then we

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have nothing lowering it. Now it's just coursing through our body, this

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cortisol, which is also going to create more stress and it

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blunts melatonin. And melatonin cannot be released if cortisol

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is high. And that's another thing that's going to be an issue because melatonin is

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going to help the whole body heal. So cortisol will raise blood

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sugar just from having that blue light in our eyes. And a lot of people

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say, oh, I put my phone on night shift setting, I turn my phone

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orange. But that night shift setting on the phone, even on

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maximum setting, is only 50% blockage. So if you have

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50% of no blue, you have 50% blue and you need

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zero. I mean, you need, you need to not have any blue at night to

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not trigger those melanopsin cells. So it's, it's not enough. It's a kind of a

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false sense of security a lot of people think they're getting. So we want no

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blue. So we don't even want any bright light for the most part. Even if

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we have no blue and really bright lights, that could be an issue. But specifically

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blue, we want to avoid that. So phones, LEDs, overhead

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TVs, all of that, we want to try to eliminate it. And it doesn't mean

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that you have to turn off your lights and walk around with a candle. I

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mean, there are things we can do. We know about our blue light blockers and

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different circadian friendly bulbs. There are ways to get around that. But we just definitely

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need to be mindful that once the sun goes down, we want those signals to

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be correct so that cortisol does go down. Okay. So once the

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sun goes down, we need to be as mindful

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of our light environment as we would be of what we were eating. Right. Like,

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I know, you know, I think of all of the moms I know,

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like there is no way they would be allowing

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junk food into their bodies or the bodies of their children, like

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at, you know, late at night on a regular basis.

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And yet we don't have the information available to know that

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the artificial light is doing this, having the same effect.

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So yeah, just to like get through that point a little more. So turning off

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the overhead LEDs, that's a simple one because who, who wants those on

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anyway? They're awful. Especially when it's dark out. Your body

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just is like, ah, like it's too bright. So the

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overheads go off. We put on some lamps with a warmer bulb,

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incandescent or circadian friendly bulb.

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A little trickier is the screens. Right. Like I like to

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have a, I like to watch a little TV show or watch a movie.

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So let's talk about the glasses.

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Yeah, So I don't have them in front of me, but

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there's. Everyone heard about blue light glasses, right? We all know that there's

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blue light glasses. And I think a lot of people know that blue light

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keeps you awake. I feel like that's a pretty known thing. A lot of people

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hear it, they don't know the extent of it or they're like, oh, I have

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my blue light blockers. But there's such a big difference between blocking blue light during

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the day and night. And if you're getting, if you're Wearing a blue light blocker

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that has no color to it, you're not really blocking blue light, especially

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not enough. In order to block technically 100% of blue light,

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the lenses have to be orange. I mean, they have to be really amber or

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really orange. And you can see the wavelengths of whatever glasses you're using and make

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sure that they are blocking up to at least you know, at a

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minimum, 480 nanometers. That's the wavelength that

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most activates. Melanopsin is 480 nanometers.

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It's sky blue. But ideally, you want to go even a little further than that

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because melanopsin can also respond to some people, like, even in the

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green range. But that being said, the glasses have to be dark enough

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and orange enough to block that light. Even yellow

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glasses, Yellow glasses are not enough for nighttime. I tend to wear yellow during the

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day because it gives me a nice, nice 50% blockage of

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the harmful light that's going to damage the eyes during the day without messing with

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circadian rhythm. But at night, I tend to wear orange ones, and they

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just work so much better. And then I even wear red right before. But that's

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a little different. That really blocks all the way up to all the green, and

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it takes out a lot of the light. That's like my sleeping pill that I

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use. But orange is really important at night again, after the

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sun goes down. Okay. And I just wanted to make sure we

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covered that because I, I don't want

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people's. The way human nature is, our mind will go to, like, the worst,

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hardest part of any change, right? And it's like, what? Like, no more. No

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more tv, no more screens. No more. And it's like,

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no, just make sure that your eyes are fully protected.

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Right? And, you know, I know all of this, and even I

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sometimes I'm like, you know, I just pick up my phone and I'm like, oh,

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I forgot. You know, it's. But every,

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every moment of protection, every little bit of

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protection matters and, and makes a difference and is

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improving our body's ability to function

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and, and heal itself. So,

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yeah, really. So the, so the blue blockers are really, really, really

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important. And do you just, like, once the sun goes down, do you just put

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them on or do you put them on if you're going to, like, watch TV

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or something? I mean, I put them on. So I,

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I put them on as soon as the sun goes down. I mean, they're on.

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My husband does not. He waits a couple. He only puts them on a Few

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hours before bed, especially at this time of year when it's dark at 4:30.

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Right now, that being said, I'm at work. There are days I don't work. I

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don't work every day. But on the days I do, there is one night I'm

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working till seven and it's dark for a few hours already this time of year.

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And I will say that I wear the yellow. And the second I leave

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the office, I put on my orange. And I'm not. You're not supposed to drive

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with them. But I live pretty close to the office. So anyway,

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that being said, so I. But I put them on as soon as it's dark.

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But I also want to make sure I've eaten already. I tend to try to

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eat before the sun goes down as well because our digestive

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enzymes are not really active as much at night. We're supposed to eat with

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the sun. That's what we're designed to do, eat when the sun is up. Our

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digestion is really strong. So I like to make sure I eat

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and then, you know, darkness and then put them on and I leave them on

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no matter what I'm doing until I, until I go to bed.

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Whereas my husband's like, what do we have the lights off? It's 430. Why are

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you like, I don't care.

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But I mean, at least. And again, not everybody can do that. I recognize that

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people are working. I don't expect people to put them on at 4:30, you know,

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depending on where you live. But at least a few hours before bed. I mean,

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ideally when you get home and it's dark, put them on. You know, that's what

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I'm saying. It's a little bit harder for people who are at work and they're

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working late. And you really don't want to be walking around with orange glasses because

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you don't want to drive with them. But at least yellow in those situations. But

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if you're home and it's dark, you put them on. It would be just such

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an easy thing to do. Such an easy thing to do. And then you're

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protected from any little ambient light or any

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little anything that comes your way.

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Okay, so another question I had.

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You talked about how the

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artificial light at night spikes our blood sugar.

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How is it different? Explain to us how it's different from

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going outside at noon and getting a blue

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light signal. Why there's like

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the timing piece and you know, the fake

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light versus real light piece. So what, what's going on? Because

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I'm I'm hearing people's questions come through the ether.

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They're like, well she said there's blue light outside and you're saying it's so bad.

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So what's right? Right, Tell us. So when we're exposed

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to blue light out in the sun, we're getting a full spectrum signal. So we're

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getting red and infrared, which is is again anti inflammatory. Blue light is in addition

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to telling us what time it is, it's also a strong

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signal. I mean it has a very high wavelength, it's close to ultraviolet.

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So it is a stronger signal. But out in full spectrum light it is

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balanced by that red and infrared. Those red and infrared signals, which are longer

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wavelength and more anti inflammatory, they're going to blunt a lot of

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the inflammatory signals. Just as a side note, but when we are getting full

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spectrum light, we also have other pieces of light in there. We also have some

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depending on what time of year it is where you live. We're also getting some

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ultraviolet light and ultraviolet light helps break

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down our hormones. So we're designed to the way, the way we

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work is to release, you know, cortisol and start making hormones first thing in the

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morning. And then if we're outside getting these signals of full spectrum

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light, we are exposed to a little of ultraviolet and then ultraviolet gets

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stronger and then it gets weaker. And ultraviolet light helps break down those hormones.

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So our body knows exactly what to do. It's like a balance

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checks and balances. It's like, yeah, you're making hormones and then ultraviolet light helps

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start breaking them down. But at night, if we start releasing hormones, there is no

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ultraviolet light at night and we're not, nothing's breaking them down. So then they're just

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flowing through our body. But cortisol, you know, we're going to make it. We're supposed

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to make it, but we're also supposed to stop making it and do something to

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help get rid of it or help break it down with all of our

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hormones and all of the things that we're doing. Everything has a rhythm and we

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need the sunlight to kind of tell us what to do and when to do

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it. So that being said, I know middle of the day, sun,

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there are caveats to that. We're not going to have someone who's never been out

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in the sun and then go outside for hours. And all of that is a

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separate story. But the idea is that full spectrum light does exactly what

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we needed to do. We're supposed to have different things happening at different times a

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day. At night, it's all artificial. It's not our biology

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to release all these hormones at night. There's nothing. Then they just sit there and

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they create wreak havoc on the body.

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So amazing. So when we're outside

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there, yes, there's blue light, but there's lots of other kinds of light.

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And it's basically helping our body to digest all of our,

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all of the information. Whereas when

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it's dark out and it's fake light and it just has

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the very narrow stream, it's just bombarding our body with

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signals and our body doesn't know what to do and

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reacts in a way that's causing a

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lot of problems. So many problems, my friends. And this

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is why. Yeah, this is, we're going to get into them. And why

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I'm like such a maniac about circadian regulation

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because it's not necessarily, no one's saying it's

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going to, it's like a magic cure all. But there's so

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many symptoms and can related to

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dysregulated circadian rhythm that to have a regulated

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rhythm, at least you're ruling out, you know, you're covering your

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bases. So if you, you do need help with other

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symptoms, at least you know, you're not trying to like medicate circadian

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dysregulation, which is never going to work. You got to get that in place.

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Okay, so that's, that's why this just

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matters so, so, so much. What are the many reasons it matters so much? Okay,

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so, so you've explained how it all

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works and the things that can go sideways and how our

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eye is such a key, key organ in

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processing light. So when things do go

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wrong, you have

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noticed a lot of correlation between eye issues

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and different symptoms or conditions that are showing up

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in other parts of the body, Right? Yeah. So the eyes are always

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a nice window to what's happening in the body. And that's something that we've, you

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know, we did learn, we always learned that in school. That's, that's such a big

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piece. And one of the reasons that drew me to this profession,

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because you can look into the eyes and you can see so many things that

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happen in the body because you can see blood vessels and nerve tissue and brain.

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You know, you're seeing all these things without having to cut anything. And I just,

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it is fascinating. So, yeah, so anytime anything goes

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wrong in the body, we have to. In the eyes, we have to know what's

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going on in the body or understand that most systemic systems

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can show up in the eyes. So a lot of things that

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happen can be traced back to,

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again, like you said, the foundation of circadian rhythm. It is the foundation

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that we need. And it's not like you said, it's not going to. There

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can be other layers, but we have to get that light. Right. So when we're

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talking about from, from a retinal standpoint, and you can look at the

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retina and you're seeing blood vessels and you're seeing inflammation, you know, perhaps inflammation, a

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lot of people are getting, you know, macular degeneration and, and, and diabetic

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retinopathy and different things like that. And it can

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point to inflammation in the body, can point to poor

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circadian rhythm for all the reasons we talked about because of blood sugar,

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perhaps people are getting too much light. Macular degeneration.

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There's a big link to poor circadian rhythm, or in general, or just

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being exposed to these artificial signals of light, because the

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signals that are exposed, that we're exposed to tend to

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oxidize the retina. We're not designed to stare at a screen all day and just

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get these signals without any balance. And what it does, it actually

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oxidizes the cells of the, of the macula and we start getting these deposits.

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So that's kind of a clue. And there's also links to metabolic

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issues for macular degeneration. So a lot of different things can happen

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where the retina is not working as well. And, you know, it's because of things

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that are happening in the body. Hormones play a big role in what happens in

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the eyes. Dry eyes, especially, depending on, you know, women tend to

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get a lot of dry eyes certain, you know, after menopause or around menopause, and

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then later, a lot of times, there's hormones linked to that.

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Allergies show up in the eyes. Nerve issues show up in the eyes. There's so

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many, so many different things. There's a lot of inflammation can show up in the

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eyes as well, autoimmune issues, and all of those things that happen

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in the eyes and the body. We want to make sure that the foundation, like

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I said, that the foundation is there before we start fixing other things. Because if

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you're kind of like running uphill, if you're trying to fix those things without fixing

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the light, because even with blood

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pressure, blood pressure has a circadian component to it as well. We want to

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make sure we are getting the right signals. Nitric oxide, when we're exposed to those

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ultraviolet A signals, are going to lower blood pressure. It lowers

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eye Pressure. There's a lot of different pieces there. Melatonin is

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really extremely important. There's so many studies on melatonin

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and how it can help a lot of different eye conditions and obviously the whole

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body. And I don't mean that we take it, we want to make sure we're

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optimizing it. And the only way to optimize it is with light. I mean, it's

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a circadian hormone so that in and of itself, people who have

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dry eyes and are not sleeping, why aren't you sleeping? We got to look at,

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you know, are you, are you getting enough light so that you're making your melatonin

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in addition to all the other things that can cause dry eyes? There's so many

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pieces. I know, I'm just, I'm saying like a big jumble of things. But there's

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so many links to so many things in, in the eyes and the body. And

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then we layer in the quantum health with that. It's, it's, it's a no brainer

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to, to really fix light. Right.

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So the eyes are a window to all kinds of systemic

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issues. And the eyes are

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also the main processing unit of light. So

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the circadian organ. So just another

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way of saying. Yes, how important light is. Let's dig

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into a couple of those a little bit. So

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talk to me about dry eye and

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hormones. Okay. Yes. So

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estrogen in general is important in

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keeping our eyes moist in general. So a lot of women will start

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getting dry eyes because our lacrimal glands will stop making. The lacrimal

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glands are what secrete water basically, or the aqueous portion of the tears.

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And it does go down a bit. Estrogen helps keep things moist. So when we

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have a little bit less of that, sometimes we're not making as much of the

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aqueous portion of our tear film. And also our glands tend to get a little

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more clogged. And our oil glands, whenever we blink, we're secreting oil for our

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tear film and they tend to get clogged a lot in women, especially

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just in general. And again, hormones, while

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menopause is a natural thing, we can optimize that a little bit more.

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Right. With circadian rhythm. If we help optimize hormones, we want to make sure we're

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doing all of that to help. Gosh,

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I'm drawing a, drawing a blank on other things right now.

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I'm sorry, I'm completely drawing a blank here. Okay, we'll

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just tighten this up later. Yeah, you can edit this out. Actually, I'm going to

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Plug my computer in. So let's make a note. At 35

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minutes. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Just feel like I'm. I'm not. No

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problem. Completely. Right now I realized I forgot to

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plug it in, and it's getting low, so I'll be right back. Okay.

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I mean, I don't know that that's really answering anything anyway. I'm not really sure

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if I even answered anything, really. I don't know. I'm drawing a blank on that.

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Menopause. It's hard to say that's fully circadian because it's.

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It's like we're losing hormones at that point. So it's like, almost.

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Yeah. And that, like, I'm not looking to say it's fully

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circadian. I just, like, even the idea that you're. That is a

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symptom of a hormonal. Imbalance, it's like, oh, I see what

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you're getting at. Okay. Yeah. Okay. Yeah. I'm just trying to think of

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other testosterone I don't know. I don't know much about.

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It's mostly estrogen, honestly. So tell me when you want to restart.

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Okay. Want to ask that again? And I'll. Sure, I'll. Yeah, sure.

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I'll just pick it up.

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Yeah. And as I was saying, like, it's. It's more just like

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most people have no idea. They're like, oh, I have dry eyes. Like, they don't

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even. Wouldn't even connect it to a phase of life or to a

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hurt. You know, they just get drops, and that's it.

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So those are. That's sort of who I'm talking to. Okay. It's like

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that. The idea. There's a lot of different

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reasons for dry eyes. I mean, I'll tell you before we continue. Like, there's

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medication side effects. There's, like, histamine issues that we can get, which can

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also be immune issues. Okay, well, let's do that, then. I'll let.

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How about this? I'll just ask about dry eyes. Right. And then it

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might be easier to do that because the only, like, example I have would be

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menopause and that. Yeah. Okay. So. Yeah, we can start that again.

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Okay. So I want to circle back to a symptom you mentioned, because this

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comes up a lot on Q&As, and I hear people wanting to know more about

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it, and that is dry eyes.

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Most people I know get dry eyes. They go get some drops,

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and they put the drops in, and they're like, now my eyes aren't dry anymore.

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Right. And that's kind of it, right? Well, with.

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It's actually very frustrating because when people get a drop, a lot of times those

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drops will help for a few minutes and they're really not helping the actual

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problem. So there's a ton of reasons why people can get dry eyes. There is

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the circadian piece to that, but in general, there are, you

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know, hormonal issues, there's side effects from medications. So people who are

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basically, if you look up any medication, blood pressure medications, birth control

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is a huge, huge cause of dry eyes in general. But if you're taking

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a systemic medication and you look up side effects, dry eyes is

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usually one of those side effects. So most people who are on medications,

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I'm thinking of like antidepressants, you know, psychiatric medications,

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blood pressure medication, any hormonal medications, antibiotics,

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things like that can absolutely disrupt the tear film. So that's.

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That's the thing that most people are on medications. And it's. It's one of the

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most common symptoms, dry eyes. So you have the medication

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piece, the hormonal piece. So again, people, especially menopausal women, when

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estrogen starts to go down, it's going to dry us out. It's going to mess

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with our glands. Our oil glands are not secreting oil as well. The

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water portion, the lacrimal glands are not making as much of the aqueous or the

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water part of our tears. Our tear film is made up of mucus,

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water and oil. So we need those layers to be nice and full in order

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to have a good tear film. So you get people who even have immune issues,

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allergies, they get too many, a lot of cells,

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mast cells that's secreting a lot of histamine or a lot of mucus.

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So that can also disrupt the tear film and relate to dry eyes. And

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we have environmental issues. People who are sitting on screens, just in general sitting

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on screens, we don't blink as much. We're not pumping out that oil. Our eyes

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are going to be dry. So there's a lot of lifestyle changes

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and a lot of systemic changes that can actually have an effect on that. There

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are autoimmune conditions that can actually lower the production of that water as

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well. Inflammatory conditions. There's

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almost everything, even digestive issues, even if our microbiome is off,

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if we had recent any issues with digestion, and

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there's a gut eye connection, there's a mouth eye connection,

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sometimes there's issues with dental work that can affect

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things. There's really so many layers. There's even issues with

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Say lymph stagnation. If we have issues where we just

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have stagnation and our lymph flow is not

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flowing for many reasons, even postural issues,

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we can have more dry eyes. A lot of people say I wake up in

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the morning and my eyes are puffy or my eyes are just watery in the

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morning. It's a lot of. There's all, excuse me, there's a lot of lymph tissue

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around there. And we need to make sure that that's moving, that we're releasing

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toxins, that we're hydrating, that we're getting, you know, all the, even circadian. There's

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a big circadian piece to how our lymph is flowing as well. There's

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kidney, you know, kidney function also plays a role. Liver

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function plays a role in our eyes and how we're releasing toxins. If we're

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exposed to too many toxins, it's going to

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show up in the eyes. Even poor air quality, right. If we're exposed to

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dust, if we, you know, I like having an air purifier in bedrooms. I

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think that's a nice way to just make sure we're exposed to clean air while

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we're sleeping. Because a lot of people don't realize that it's their, what they're

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exposed to that's, that's creating dry eyes. A lot of products

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create dry eyes. We have to be careful with cleaning products. Right. So

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many people are still using bleach and all these

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toxic, even fragrances. Oh, it drives me crazy.

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Fragrances, those chemicals every. Tell people, every time

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you're wearing, if you're wearing perfume or anything with a fragrance. Every time you

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smell that, your, your liver has to detox, has to detox

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those, those scent molecules. Like it's adding a burden, a toxic burden to the

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eyes, Women, contact lens, just in general. Contact lenses are a

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big cause of dry eyes in general because you're literally putting a piece of plastic

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on your eyes and disrupting the tear film if, if you're over wearing them, if

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you're not taking care of them properly or if the contact's not fitting properly

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or if it's not a good contact for you. But makeup, that's another thing. So

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I know you're asking about systemic conditions, but there's, there's so many different reasons for

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dry eyes. Like depending on what kind of makeup we use,

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there's a lot of different false eyelashes. You see that a

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lot. That's so interesting. There's so many people who have them. And I

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Saw a study about how eyelashes are designed to be a certain length

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because they have a certain airflow.

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And when we change that length with artificial false lashes, we're actually changing

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the airflow and the air. There's more air hitting your eyes and we can get

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more dry eyes. Just. Wow. So again, there are so many

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layers to dry eyes and there's a lot of systemic issues. Bottom line,

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folks, do not mess with nature.

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I mean, going to a party, you want long eyelashes for a night, fine. But

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like, I would like. Yeah.

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Wow. No wonder everyone has dry eyes.

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That's like everything. Allergy medicine, a lot of

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people are taking anti. That will automatically dry out the eye. It's gonna.

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It dries out the mucous membrane, so you can get more dry eyes

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from that as well. So again, there's so many. So many layers. And again, I

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like to have that quantum layer in there because again, quantum or circadian

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biology is such a good foundation for a lot of these systemic issues that

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perhaps we can improve upon to help reduce the

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systemic issue, which might also help improve the dry eye

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issue. Right? Is look. Yeah. I mean, looking at it from

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the. From the circadian perspective, it's getting all of the processes

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in place with the correct light inputs and then going down

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to that deeper quantum layer where boosting that bar.

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Easy water. The big thing, which I didn't even. Which I

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obviously probably obvious, it's blue light. You know, we're exposed to

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artificial blue light without the balance of the red and the infrared. We are literally

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oxidizing and dehydrating our eyes automatically just by being

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exposed to this signal of blue light that doesn't exist in nature.

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And the other piece of that is also WI fi signals, which are also

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just dehydrating us on that cellular level, which we can't get away from.

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I understand that that's a whole other, you know, conversation, but in

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general, our environment makes it really hard to not have dry eyes. We have to

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do a lot of work, a lot of work to. To really try to keep

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our eyes moist. And even as simple fact as just blinking, like, just remember to

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blink when you're on screens. You know, a lot of things like that can help,

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right? Yeah. I notice when I'm like editing the

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editing podcasts and there's a lot of me just listening, so I just.

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And I'm like, I am blinking like every other second.

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I was like, is there something wrong with me? Why am I blinking so much?

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Oh, but that's my body responding to the fact that I'm on a screen,

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trying to keep. Trying to keep my eyes safe. Okay,

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so what's going on? I know you've talked

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about how there's just more and more research coming out

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about the role of the eye

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and its connection to health and its connection to light. Like, what are your

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favorite things to think about right now? Yeah, it's interesting.

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Everyone's extremely afraid of ultraviolet light, right. Hitting the eyes. And I

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get it, because there is an oxidative reaction that can happen with ultraviolet light, especially,

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especially if it's too much. But there are some studies and some of these are

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animal studies. So it's not necessarily. But a lot of the animal studies

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usually can be extrapolated to humans. But, you know,

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UVA and violet light has been found to help with

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corneal wound healing. And I believe it was done in rabbits, rabbits or

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mice. But when exposed to uva, when, when, when the cornea

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gets wounded, it's actually neuropsyn, those neuropsychin receptors

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that get upregulated, those UVA receptors, and they help heal the eye, eyes, which

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is so interesting. It's like, well, you know, obviously we have neuropsychin for a

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reason. We need these signals. Sometimes these signals can actually help us.

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There's also the study, I believe it was done by Harry Moto is

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one of the researchers, that when UVB was,

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when the cornea was exposed to uvb, they found an upregulated

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Alpha MSH in the body. Alpha MSH is

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melanocyte stimulating hormone. It's a very important, important

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hormone that helps with so many different things. Again, that's a whole other topic.

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But it's just interesting how we can get systemic effects

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from signals in the eye. Same thing with uva they found

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there was another study about UVA and upregulating through nitric

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oxide signaling that there is other systemic effects as well. So we can

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see that ultraviolet light in the eyes does play a role in

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our systemic effects. What I do love, I really love

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Scott Zimmerman's research on infrared light. I just love that, you know,

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how, how well we know how important infrared light is

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again for our mitochondria, for our general health. And how when we're in these green

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spaces, we're getting even more of that and it penetrates the eyes so

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well that it can go through our, our eyelids just being outside.

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So being in these green spaces is such a healing thing that we can do

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for the body. So we can sit in the shade, sit under a tree,

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you know, even if it's in the middle of the day, and we're getting such

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amazing benefits. And we don't really get that. Most of us aren't getting as

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outdoor time as much as we need to. And the infrared portion of

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that is extremely important. It's actually going to hydrate. The retina needs

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hydration. The eyes need hydration. In addition to all the

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signaling. And infrared light is what does that. It actually gets absorbed by the water.

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It's actually helping us increase our cellular water, and it helps things

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work better. We can't work if we're dehydrated. And again, the sun

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or being outdoors is a big piece of making sure we stay hydrated.

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So I talk about hydration a lot with patients, and they're like, oh, I drink

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water all day long. I'm like, oh, that's not what I mean. I mean, that's

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not. It helps. We want to make sure we're getting minerals and we're getting clean

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water, but we really need that piece. We need the full spectrum sunlight,

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especially first thing in the morning, to help us increase that hydration.

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Wow. And so, yeah, let's

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talk about that a little. So tell us a little more.

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Being outside. And yeah, I love talking to Scott.

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And I love. Because it's. Every time I talk to him, I'm like, oh, just

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go outside. Right. Like, it's. In order to make vitamin

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D, you might need to have your skin out a certain time of year at

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a certain time of day. But in order to get the benefits of infrared

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light, which you're talking about, you just got to, like, walk out. Walk

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out that door, be on the other side of the glass. So what's. What's happening?

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How is infrared light, which is

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amplified under leaves and trees, which is so cool,

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or red light therapy, if that's the way we're doing it. How is

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that hydrating our bodies and our eyeballs?

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Yeah. So it works through our mitochondria. And our

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mitochondria we've probably remember as being our powerhouse that makes

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ATP and our energy. But mitochondria also

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make water. When those electrons are flowing through the

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membrane, they're kind of jumping through these different proteins in the membrane of the

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mitochondria at the fourth. The cytochrome. It's the

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fourth membrane, the fourth protein in that membrane, One of the

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byproducts is water. And research, obviously, from

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Dr. Pollack and all these other water researchers has shown that the

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water that gets made from the mitochondria actually ends up becoming a

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battery. It turns into. It's not just sloshing around our body. It actually

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turns into this kind of structured or this crystalline

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gel, this lattice of a battery. And it gets

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rearranged into a negative and positive charges. And it

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surrounds everything in the body. It's surrounding our mitochondria. It's surrounding every

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single, every single atom or every single

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surface that is hydrophilic or

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attracts water so that everything's hydrated. And that's what makes it work

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because that's what's supplying the energy in the body. And red light and

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infrared light actually power up that

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cytochrome C oxidase, which is the protein in the membrane that's

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making water. So it gets powered up when it's making more of that

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water. It's actually knocking off nitric oxide that can get

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stuck there and it allows oxygen

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to bind. And then it's going to make more water for us. And that water

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ends up turning into what we call exclusion zone water or coherent

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water or just water that helps our body work. And same thing

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happens in our eyes as well, that those mitochondrial cells eat up the red light

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and the infrared and they're actually going to make more water for us, us. And

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that happens on a cellular level that is not the same as the water that

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we drink. It is really happening throughout our entire body. One of the most important

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things we can do for the body because we are electrical and it's

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amazing how light is controlling things on such a, such a level. That light is

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going to interact with electrons and those electrons are what's going to

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help move things in the body. And then it's going to make that water. And

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then we have this battery and we want that battery, that water to be very

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thick and healthy. And infrared is powering that up. It's actually going to explain

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expand that water throughout the entire body. So works

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beautifully. Wow.

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So our bodies, so we are bioelectric,

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not just biochemical. There's an added layer there.

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And this, the light piece is what,

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you know, charges us. And the eyes are

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really like the key organization. I mean, we're

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absorbing light all over our body all the time. Yes, but, but

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the eyes have all of these very specific mechanisms

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and there's. A direct link to the brain. Right. It's right there. So it's just,

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it's such a direct link to the masterpiece and

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then it goes right, you know, all throughout the body. So it is a really

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important piece. And not to say we can't get some benefits

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obviously from the skin because that's the other, the other part of it. But the

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eyes are just. Is crucial.

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So. Amazing. Well, Valerie, do you have anything else

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that you want to add or anything that's on your mind about.

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About all of this? This has been a lot and I want to sort of

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give. Give people a sec. A second to digest and

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I, I really love how you explained everything so

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beautifully because it, I think, you know, that

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we, we can't hear this too many times. I just, again, just

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want to reiterate that we really, our light is a nutrient and we need to

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really be careful about, like, really think about what kind of light we're exposed to

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throughout the day. If you are in an office or you're in a place that

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has LEDs, just get outside as much as you can. Just take breaks outdoors. You

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don't need, you know, we don't need. You don't need to be outside all day,

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but just get outside, take those breaks, make sure we're getting those signals and

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safely. You know, there's obviously safe, safe safety involved there, but we

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don't want to be exposed to all these signals. It's just, it's just not natural.

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And it makes sense if we think about it. Why would, why would we be

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able to live away from nature? Like every other creature needs to be

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outdoors under the sun and, you know, just with the earth

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and we're the only creatures that are able to live

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indoors for such a big portion of our life. You know, we're really not

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connected anymore. And even if we're outside sitting under a tree, you know, it's

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fantastic for us. So we just, especially morning is the most important thing that we

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need to think about. Sunset as well is also a nice time when there's a

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lot of red and infrared light. We need the other signals throughout the day as

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well, but we have to make sure we're getting those early morning signals

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and even sunsets another time and then darkness at night. And that's what's going to

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optimize our rhythm very well.

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Right? Yeah. I love that idea of

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light as a nutrient and we, we are deficient again. And it's. Scott

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Zimmerman has said it's like 21st century scurvy,

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the infrared light deficiency. And when you talked about it, you

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talked about like our mitochondria being starving.

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Right. So that's the. I find these images

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so powerful. Right. Like we have inadvertently starved

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our cells of their vital life

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force. And then we wonder why we have all these problems

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with energy and sleep and digestion and.

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Yeah, it's amazing. Well,

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Valerie, where can People find you. And again, thank you so much

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for putting your, your brilliant mind onto all of this

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work and explaining it to all of us. Like, it really makes such a huge

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difference. Thank you. Instagram. Go on Instagram. I'm Quantum

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IDOC on Instagram. That's where I'm the most active. And there's some links there

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for my websites, resources and stuff. It's mostly, mostly

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education at this point. So I would say Instagram is the fastest

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and easiest way. Okay, so that's Quantum

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IDOC doc at Quantum IDOC

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on Instagram. If you live

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in the Long island area, you can make it an in person

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appointment at the clinic. If you

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don't, then yes, yes, definitely follow Valerie on Instagram. And

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she has a lot of amazing free resources. And of course, she

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is a faculty member at the Institute of Applied Quantum Biology. So if you

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wanted to study under her as a practitioner and

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learn how to apply all of this in your, in your work,

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you can find her there as well. Thank you. Yes. The Apply

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Quantum the program is just fantastic. I have to say I love the

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program so much and I'm honored to be on the faculty. But then that the

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Applied Quantum Biology program I just find so helpful.

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Again, I've learned about this since I would say 2017,

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and I read as much as I could and I learned as much as I

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could and I made the changes. But honestly, it wasn't until I went through the

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program that I think I really understood it or how to apply it and

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how to really live and not be so stressed out about it all the time.

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So I think it's really helpful. And I don't think you have to be a

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practitioner to go through the program. I think it's a great program just to understand

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and just know how to change your life. I mean, it really is life changing.

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And I love the way things are explained in the program. I just highly recommend

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it. I love it. Oh, Valerie, thank you so much. I

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really appreciate that. Yeah. And that is the point of it. It's like it's an

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integration program. It's not academic, it's not

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theoretical. Like, we sometimes have people who just want to like

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talk about electron tunneling for five hours. And I'm like, I will

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refer you to some other places where they. That's their

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focus for us. Yeah, it's like we want to understand

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what's happening so that we can do, so that everyone

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can do something practical with it. So thank you so much for,

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for. Articulating that because that's, that's the point. It's

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like, the information is wonderful, but if we

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can't live it out right, who cares?

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Sitting on a Lincoln PubMed.

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Thank you again, Valerie. And I look forward to doing this again.

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Thank you, Meredith. Me too.

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