In the New Testament, many people are immersed (or baptized) after putting their trust in Yeshua. This practice today carries much historical baggage, especially for Jewish people, because of the church’s history of forced conversions. Immersion, however, is rooted in Old Testament purification laws. In this episode, we discuss the historical background of immersion and why it is important. We address questions including why Yeshua was baptized, what baptism by the Holy Spirit means, and why immersion is part of the Great Commission. You will also hear the story of one Jewish man who recently chose to be immersed. Our guest is Robert Walter, New York regional director for Chosen People Ministries.
(cheerful music)
Speaker:- Welcome to Our Hope,
Speaker:a production of Chosen People Ministries.
Speaker:On this podcast, you will hear inspiring testimonies,
Speaker:learn about Messianic apologetics,
Speaker:and discover God's plan for Israel and you.
Speaker:Wherever you're listening,
Speaker:we hope you lean in, listen closely and be blessed.
Speaker:(bright music)
Speaker:As we read through the B'rit Hadashah or new Testament,
Speaker:we see many people getting immersed.
Speaker:Also known as baptism,
Speaker:immersion is when someone is dipped into water
Speaker:after coming to faith in Yeshua,
Speaker:making a public declaration that they have repented
Speaker:from their sins and chosen to follow their Messiah.
Speaker:Immersion remains an enduring part of our faith
Speaker:in Yeshua, and it has a rich and complicated history.
Speaker:To guide us on this journey,
Speaker:we have invited back our New York,
Speaker:Regional Director, Robert Walter.
Speaker:I now introduce the host of Our Hope podcast, Abe Vasquez.
Speaker:- Welcome back everyone.
Speaker:We're back here with another episode of Our Hopes,
Speaker:episode two in our eighth season now.
Speaker:It's been awesome, right Nicole?
Speaker:To go this long and to be consistent,
Speaker:you know, podcasts can be hard.
Speaker:It's just, you know,
Speaker:trying to come up with the scripts
Speaker:and come up with the guests and everything.
Speaker:And so we're just super grateful
Speaker:to have a really great audience.
Speaker:We have a few hundred people listening to us every week
Speaker:and occasionally a few thousand.
Speaker:And so if you're listening,
Speaker:thank you so much for being a part of our community
Speaker:we're so grateful last week was awesome with Seth.
Speaker:If you hadn't had a chance to listen to it yet,
Speaker:you can go back and listen. It was really, really wonderful.
Speaker:So today we have Robert Walter
Speaker:otherwise known as Bobby, if it slips,
Speaker:but Robert, thank you for joining us again.
Speaker:I mean, I feel like you're on almost every season, right?
Speaker:- Yeah. I think it's getting a little bit too much here Abe.
Speaker:- Yeah.
Speaker:We might have to limit your appearance on this podcast,
Speaker:but you know--
Speaker:- Well, first I just want to say, you know, mazel tov
Speaker:to your team and to all of you guys for a season eight,
Speaker:that's quite an accomplishment.
Speaker:And I know that the podcast has definitely blessed me
Speaker:in my walk.
Speaker:- Thank you. Thank you.
Speaker:Appreciate that.
Speaker:- Yeah.
Speaker:- So we, I mean, by now everyone knows everything about,
Speaker:because you've been on this so many times,
Speaker:but something they may not know is
Speaker:what's your favorite movie?
Speaker:- Oh man, that's a really good question.
Speaker:It's hard to narrow it down to just one,
Speaker:I'll say this my favorite movie right now, okay.
Speaker:Is actually not just one movie.
Speaker:It's the Lord of the rings trilogy.
Speaker:- Oh yeah, yeah.
Speaker:- I know it's been out for like 20 years now
Speaker:or close to 20 years, but it just endures
Speaker:like just a very re-watchable, very engaging, you know,
Speaker:action, good dialogue, you know?
Speaker:- Yep. I'll tell you what I did
Speaker:when Amelia, my daughter, she was born,
Speaker:there were a lot of times where I had to, you know,
Speaker:watch her at like midnight and things like that.
Speaker:Cause she wouldn't go back to sleep, you know how it is.
Speaker:And the Lord of the rings and the Hobbit
Speaker:I went through the entire.
Speaker:From the Hobbit and then I did Lord of the rings
Speaker:and it was such a cool experience to just, see all of that.
Speaker:- Well, the important question is,
Speaker:did you do the extended additions or the original cut?
Speaker:- This is a good question.
Speaker:Probably. I think it was the original.
Speaker:- Okay. So you're okay.
Speaker:- I should do the extended. Yeah, the next child.
Speaker:I'll do it for the next child.
Speaker:Good plan.
Speaker:- Well, hey, thank you so much for joining us.
Speaker:And we're at the end of January now,
Speaker:so we're sort of a 12th way through the year.
Speaker:And I'm just curious I guess,
Speaker:even though we're in the new year already,
Speaker:what are you most excited about for 2022?
Speaker:There's a lot more year left.
Speaker:And so like what in your ministry
Speaker:and church for Chosen People Ministries,
Speaker:like what are you most excited for?
Speaker:- Yeah. Well, I mean, honestly,
Speaker:I'm more hopeful that we will finally get past
Speaker:a lot of disruptions that COVID has caused
Speaker:over the past few years, especially in New York.
Speaker:I mean New York has been quite restrictive and careful,
Speaker:and it's been hit pretty hard by COVID
Speaker:a number of times already.
Speaker:So I'm really hopeful and praying
Speaker:that this'll be the year where we're sort of able
Speaker:to get back to more of a normal kind of state in New York
Speaker:when it comes to ministry.
Speaker:So that means, you know, we're sort of kicking around
Speaker:the idea and praying
Speaker:and really thinking hard about having
Speaker:our Shalom New York mission trip, this coming summer.
Speaker:So right now we have it tentatively planned for like,
Speaker:you know, late July, early August,
Speaker:but we're being very careful.
Speaker:- Yeah.
Speaker:- So that's what I'm looking forward to.
Speaker:- That's awesome.
Speaker:- Yeah.
Speaker:- I'm also looking forward to it.
Speaker:- A lot of us can't wait to see others face to face again.
Speaker:You know, we have a lot of people into ministry
Speaker:across the country.
Speaker:Some we haven't seen in two years because of, you know,
Speaker:just the way the world is right now, but can't wait for it.
Speaker:So today's episode is somewhat,
Speaker:I don't know if I'd call it controversial,
Speaker:but it sort of is many of our listeners
Speaker:will know it as baptism,
Speaker:but we're going to use the word immersion.
Speaker:Would you mind explaining a little bit
Speaker:why we prefer to use immersion over baptism?
Speaker:- Sure, sure.
Speaker:Well, I mean, there's nothing wrong with the word baptism.
Speaker:It comes from the Greek, baptizo
Speaker:which means to, to dip or immerse,
Speaker:or it could also mean sprinkle honestly.
Speaker:But it's the word that's used in the new Testament
Speaker:to refer to the sacrament through this tradition
Speaker:or ritual that's used in the life of a believer
Speaker:to signify that they have been born again,
Speaker:that they have accepted Yeshua Jesus as their Messiah.
Speaker:And part of the reason in a Jewish ministry that we prefer
Speaker:to use the word immersion rather than baptism
Speaker:is honestly because of the historical baggage
Speaker:that the term baptism carries in the minds
Speaker:and hearts of the wider Jewish world.
Speaker:And I'm sure we'll talk more about this as we go
Speaker:through the episode here, but there's a dark history,
Speaker:a dark history of antisemitism
Speaker:and the Christian Church persecuting the Jewish people
Speaker:and forcing them to convert, giving them the option
Speaker:to either convert or die, you know,
Speaker:as if that's an option
Speaker:and baptism kind of became like emblematic
Speaker:of that persecution.
Speaker:- You know, because that was like the dividing line
Speaker:the marker that indicated that a Jewish person
Speaker:now has officially become a "Christian".
Speaker:- So I think a lot of us know baptism or immersion
Speaker:from obviously the New Testament,
Speaker:you know, John, the Baptist.
Speaker:That's sort of where we see it really prevalent.
Speaker:But what about the Old Testament?
Speaker:You know, there's a lot of practices
Speaker:we read about that are also
Speaker:in the New Testament that are in the Old Testament,
Speaker:but is immersion one of them?
Speaker:- Yeah. Yeah.
Speaker:So we do see immersion or baptism
Speaker:or some form of that in the Old Testament,
Speaker:we see its foundations,
Speaker:its roots in the Old Testament
Speaker:and probably in two major areas
Speaker:that both have to do with the tabernacle
Speaker:or the temple and ritual cleansings that would take place.
Speaker:So the term that's used is mikveh
Speaker:and mikveh refers to like a pool of water
Speaker:or, you know, a bath of running water
Speaker:that was used in a ritualistic kind of way
Speaker:to symbolize that a cleansing was taking place
Speaker:or some kind of transition was taking place
Speaker:at the same time when we look to what happened
Speaker:and what took place in the tabernacle and the temple,
Speaker:we do see that part of the furnishings when the layout of
Speaker:the tabernacle was given you had the outer court, right?
Speaker:So you had the holy place,
Speaker:which was like in the structure itself
Speaker:inside where the Holy of Holies was,
Speaker:where the table of showbread, the altar of incense,
Speaker:the Menorah,
Speaker:and only certain priests could go in there at certain times.
Speaker:And then you have the outer court.
Speaker:And the two main furnishings that were in the outer court.
Speaker:One was the altar where the offerings would be presented
Speaker:and sacrificed.
Speaker:And the other was this huge bronze Laver,
Speaker:like a big tub that was filled with clean living water.
Speaker:And that water was used to ceremonially
Speaker:and ritually cleanse different things.
Speaker:It cleansed the priests,
Speaker:it would cleanse the worshipers.
Speaker:It would be used to cleanse different vessels
Speaker:that had become unclean for different reasons.
Speaker:And so that in many ways was kind of like
Speaker:a picture of what would eventually
Speaker:become the New Testament expression of baptism.
Speaker:- Yes, and we know that this idea of the mikveh,
Speaker:it comes from the old Testament.
Speaker:We read in the Torah about water being used
Speaker:for purification.
Speaker:We know that the Levitical priest,
Speaker:as you said, had to bath in water
Speaker:before offering sacrifices,
Speaker:for example, on the day of atonement.
Speaker:And we know that if people become unclean
Speaker:from touching somebody who is sick,
Speaker:they're required to bath in water.
Speaker:And that kind of sounds obvious to us, you know,
Speaker:if you touch somebody who is sick,
Speaker:you should wash your hands, that kind of thing.
Speaker:But why was this specifically commanded
Speaker:and what did the water symbolize.
Speaker:- Really, I mean what it symbolizes is a cleansing
Speaker:that takes place.
Speaker:And ultimately it's like a snapshot,
Speaker:a picture of a larger truth that points to
Speaker:what God does for us.
Speaker:And at that point in history,
Speaker:when the tabernacle and the temple were in operation
Speaker:and functional,
Speaker:it was pointing ahead to what the Messiah would do for us.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:It was pointing ahead to the fact that the Messiah
Speaker:was going to come and he was going to cleanse us
Speaker:because we are unclean.
Speaker:We have this sin nature that we've inherited
Speaker:and that we're born with
Speaker:since the time of Adam and Eve
Speaker:and we need cleansing.
Speaker:And there are many, many passages in prophecy
Speaker:that point forward to this cleansing.
Speaker:Now, one of the things I want to mention,
Speaker:it's really interesting when we look at
Speaker:how the water was used in the tabernacle
Speaker:for these cleansing purposes, right?
Speaker:So yes, the priest would use it on Yom Kippur
Speaker:on the Day of Atonement
Speaker:and someone who had come in contact
Speaker:with someone or something that's unclean,
Speaker:they would have to do it to show that they've been cleansed,
Speaker:but it was also used to signal the transition in life
Speaker:that a priest would go through
Speaker:when he would begin his priestly service.
Speaker:So in Numbers 4:1-3 ,
Speaker:we see that a priest would begin their service
Speaker:at the age of 30.
Speaker:And what would signal and what would be part of the ceremony
Speaker:of them transitioning from being an inactive priest
Speaker:or a priest in training to now being, you know,
Speaker:an active priest would be this sprinkling of water,
Speaker:this cleansing with water
Speaker:and the Hebrew word that's used there is Nazah.
Speaker:- Okay, Nazah.
Speaker:- And this is an important word because it's used there,
Speaker:in Numbers, Numbers 4 for it's used in Exodus 29,
Speaker:when Aaron is going to be set apart for priestly service,
Speaker:he's sprinkled with blood and water.
Speaker:It's used in Leviticus 5:9, in Leviticus 8:11,30
Speaker:to show that Aaron and the priesthood would be sprinkled
Speaker:with water and with blood to prepare them.
Speaker:And even the altar would be sprinkled with blood.
Speaker:And the furnishings in the tabernacle would be sprinkled
Speaker:with blood to set them apart for this special duty
Speaker:and this special service.
Speaker:And when we compare that with the New Testament, you know,
Speaker:I don't want to jump too far ahead of ourselves here,
Speaker:but when we look at the baptism of Jesus, right,
Speaker:when he goes to John the Baptist,
Speaker:or John the immerser,
Speaker:John, the baptizer
Speaker:and Jesus Himself is baptized while He's at the age of 30.
Speaker:And He's beginning in many ways,
Speaker:His priestly service, right?
Speaker:He's beginning His priestly ministry
Speaker:as He is taking one step going closer and closer and closer
Speaker:to the cross where He would make atonement for us.
Speaker:- We'll be right back.
Speaker:- Shalom. I'm Mitch Glaser,
Speaker:President of Chosen People Ministries.
Speaker:Is it possible for Jewish people to believe in Jesus
Speaker:when there's such a sad history of Christian anti-Semitism
Speaker:that has shaped Jewish attitudes towards the gospel?
Speaker:Well, I know there's hope because I'm Jewish
Speaker:and I believe in Jesus,
Speaker:and I would love to offer a few suggestions
Speaker:for reaching Jewish people personally,
Speaker:with the love of God through Messiah.
Speaker:First, keep your message personal.
Speaker:You're representing a person, not a religion.
Speaker:Second, be loving patient and kind even when they object.
Speaker:And then finally, and most importantly,
Speaker:pray, touching the heart of your Jewish friend
Speaker:with the good news of Messiah
Speaker:will also touch the very heart of God.
Speaker:And you can learn more by visiting
Speaker:Chosen People Ministries at chosenpeople.com/radio.
Speaker:(upbeat music)
Speaker:- Shalom.
Speaker:We are so glad you're joining us on
Speaker:this episode of Our Hope.
Speaker:We created this podcast as a resource
Speaker:for followers of Yeshua,
Speaker:where they can learn more about Israel, the Bible,
Speaker:and the Jewish community.
Speaker:Together we discuss Messianic apologetics,
Speaker:dive into scripture
Speaker:and hear stories from Jewish believers in Jesus.
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Speaker:We are so grateful for you.
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Speaker:and encouraging.
Speaker:- Bobby, that's incredible.
Speaker:I actually didn't know that about the priests.
Speaker:My mind is pretty blown right now.
Speaker:Since you kind of talked about the new Testament,
Speaker:Nicole, why don't you just read that passage for us?
Speaker:Just so we have a little bit more context.
Speaker:- Yes, so this is Matthew 3:13-17,
Speaker:"Then Jesus arrived from Galilee
Speaker:at the Jordan coming to John to be baptized by him.
Speaker:But John tried to prevent Him saying,
Speaker:'I have need to be baptized by you and do you come to me?'
Speaker:But Jesus answering said to him 'permit it at this time,
Speaker:for in this way, it is fitting for us
Speaker:to fulfill all righteousness.'
Speaker:Then he permitted Him.
Speaker:After being baptized, Jesus came up immediately
Speaker:from the water and behold, the heavens were opened
Speaker:and He saw the spirit of God
Speaker:descending as a dove and lighting on Him
Speaker:and behold, a voice out of the heaven said,
Speaker:'This is my beloved Son in whom I am well-pleased.'"
Speaker:- I think we've answered the question.
Speaker:Why did Yeshua need to be immersed.
Speaker:But Robert, can you kind of elaborate a little bit more?
Speaker:Sure. You know, I mean, He's God.
Speaker:He's God,
Speaker:why would there even be a need for Him to be immersed?
Speaker:- Right, right.
Speaker:Well, so John's baptism was a little different, right?
Speaker:And it's actually probably important for us to sort of
Speaker:take a look at what was the view on baptism
Speaker:or immersion or the mikveh in the second temple period
Speaker:and the second temple period it's, you know,
Speaker:from about the year 500 BC
Speaker:all the way through the year 70 AD.
Speaker:Very important time period for us as students of the Bible
Speaker:and followers of Jesus.
Speaker:And in that time period,
Speaker:the mikveh or the immersion,
Speaker:had definitely expanded beyond the confines of the temple
Speaker:and the tabernacle.
Speaker:And we know this when we look at the Qumran community.
Speaker:So the Dead Sea Scrolls,
Speaker:which were discovered at a region in Israel called Qumran,
Speaker:which is right on the Western shore of the Dead Sea
Speaker:in between the Dead Sea and Jerusalem,
Speaker:it's a desert, right?
Speaker:And there are a bunch of caves that are there.
Speaker:And in like, I think in 1947, 1948,
Speaker:the story is kind of sketchy,
Speaker:you know, but there were two Bedouin shepherds
Speaker:who were going through the desert there
Speaker:and sort of throw in rocks into caves
Speaker:that were on these hills.
Speaker:And when they threw a rock into one of them,
Speaker:they heard pottery breaking.
Speaker:So they went inside and they found these ancient scrolls
Speaker:that were over 2000 years old copies of scripture.
Speaker:Copies of the Hebrew Bible.
Speaker:And that had been just, you know,
Speaker:preserved because of the dry climate in the desert
Speaker:for so many years.
Speaker:And then excavations, you know,
Speaker:started to take place in that area.
Speaker:And what they found is that there was an entire community
Speaker:that had set up shop out there.
Speaker:And there were a very unique community.
Speaker:It's believed that they were a bunch of priests
Speaker:who were fed up with the corruption
Speaker:that was taking place in the temple of Jerusalem.
Speaker:So they separated themselves.
Speaker:They viewed themselves as like a new covenant community.
Speaker:And this is before Jesus came on the scene.
Speaker:So many, many date this to like around the year 200 BC
Speaker:or, you know, but anyway, so they view themselves
Speaker:as like a new covenant community
Speaker:and they were very strict
Speaker:and ritual cleansing with water,
Speaker:with the mikveh was huge in this community.
Speaker:So if you go there today,
Speaker:you'll see that what they've excavated
Speaker:and what they found out there is all kinds of, you know,
Speaker:different places where they lived,
Speaker:but there are a ton of mikvehs or mikvehots, right?
Speaker:These ritual baths that were out there.
Speaker:So the mikveh immersion was again,
Speaker:had expanded and extended beyond the confines of the temple.
Speaker:And people would go through the baptismal waters
Speaker:for a number of different reasons.
Speaker:Okay. so the priests, like I mentioned,
Speaker:would go and be sprinkled,
Speaker:be cleansed with this water at the age of 30
Speaker:to start their ministry.
Speaker:But there are many other reasons,
Speaker:a woman, when she finishes her menstrual cycle each month,
Speaker:even to this day in the Orthodox Jewish world,
Speaker:they go through the mikveh.
Speaker:So where I live in Brooklyn,
Speaker:there's a bunch of mikvehs around here.
Speaker:You know, these private buildings where women will go and,
Speaker:you know, under supervision
Speaker:and they'll go through this cleansing,
Speaker:this ritual cleansing, every single month,
Speaker:men will go through it for different reasons,
Speaker:a bride and groom, before they, before their wedding day,
Speaker:we'll go through a mikveh together because
Speaker:it's signaling a transition in their life.
Speaker:They're going from the single life to the married life.
Speaker:So they're going through this transition
Speaker:and they're going through the cleansing waters
Speaker:and the transitional waters to show that a change
Speaker:is taking place.
Speaker:Now on top of this now, you know,
Speaker:there's a reason I'm mentioning all this.
Speaker:When we look at the second temple period,
Speaker:another reason another use for the mikveh or the immersion
Speaker:was for someone who was converting to become Jewish.
Speaker:So a Gentile person who was becoming Jewish
Speaker:who was attaching themselves to Israel
Speaker:who believed in the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Speaker:There was a ritual conversion process.
Speaker:It's believed, that there was a ritual conversion process
Speaker:that a person would go through.
Speaker:And it involved three things.
Speaker:One was they would have to offer a sacrifice.
Speaker:The second is they would have to be circumcised.
Speaker:And then the third would be going through a mikveh.
Speaker:And by doing that again,
Speaker:its signaled that a change was taking place.
Speaker:And even today in the Rabbinic literature that we have,
Speaker:and as it's lived out in the Orthodox Jewish world today,
Speaker:for someone who converts, someone who is Gentile,
Speaker:and then they convert and they go through that process,
Speaker:which today involves circumcision and a mikveh.
Speaker:They're viewed now as no longer Gentile, they are Jewish.
Speaker:And, and it's an insult to even refer to them as a convert,
Speaker:or even to mention their former life as a "Gentile".
Speaker:Now this was circulating in the second temple period.
Speaker:So in the world of John, in the world of Jesus,
Speaker:in the world of Paul,
Speaker:this use of a baptism was in operation.
Speaker:It was known.
Speaker:So when John came on the scene, his baptism was different.
Speaker:His baptism is described as a baptism of repentance, right?
Speaker:And in many ways, it was calling people to repent
Speaker:calling people back to God's word
Speaker:back to God's truth.
Speaker:But it was also preparing the way
Speaker:for the coming of the Messiah.
Speaker:A transition was going to take place.
Speaker:A big transition was about to take place
Speaker:in God's economy of salvation
Speaker:and in the history of the world.
Speaker:And John's baptism was like,
Speaker:getting the place ready now,
Speaker:getting the house in order,
Speaker:calling people to repent of their sins,
Speaker:come back to God's word and go through this mikveh
Speaker:to be prepared for the coming of the Messiah
Speaker:and what John says as he, you know, refers to Jesus
Speaker:in these early chapters,
Speaker:in the gospels,
Speaker:he uses terminology that says that
Speaker:he's coming with a certain kind of baptism, right?
Speaker:John is, but that the one who comes after him,
Speaker:is going to baptize us, not just with water, but with fire.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:So this was pretty big.
Speaker:And when Jesus was baptized by John,
Speaker:it wasn't because He was repenting.
Speaker:It wasn't because He had any sin to repent of.
Speaker:I mean, He's the Messiah, He's God with us.
Speaker:He says, He's God in the flesh.
Speaker:He's perfect, He's blameless.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:And He even says permitted at this time,
Speaker:for, in this way, it is fitting for us
Speaker:to fulfill all righteousness.
Speaker:So Yeshua Himself is saying,
Speaker:look, we're going to do this
Speaker:partly because it's a fulfilling all righteousness
Speaker:and it's the right thing to do.
Speaker:And to show that He's ceremonially clean
Speaker:and to demonstrate that He's a person,
Speaker:you know, God with us,
Speaker:who's transitioning into this new phase of His life
Speaker:and His ministry as this great high priest
Speaker:and that this new era, this new age was being ushered in.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And this is the first step in the way it begins really,
Speaker:you know, it's amazing the first steps that Jesus takes
Speaker:when He comes out of those waters,
Speaker:it's like the first steps that He's taking towards
Speaker:the cross, right?
Speaker:The plan is in motion.
Speaker:And the kingdom of God He can say now is at hand.
Speaker:- Wow.
Speaker:I think I have more questions,
Speaker:but I don't think we have enough time on this podcast.
Speaker:We're going to have to have a episode three about immersion.
Speaker:This is really awesome.
Speaker:Robert, thank you for just giving us that history
Speaker:so much that I'm learning, listening to all of this.
Speaker:So you briefly mentioned,
Speaker:Yeshua will baptize with the holy spirit and fire
Speaker:maybe explain the difference between the two.
Speaker:Are they connected at all?
Speaker:What's going on there?
Speaker:- So I think to answer that question,
Speaker:we kind of have to go back again, right?
Speaker:We have to go back to the Old Testament
Speaker:to the Tanakh, right.
Speaker:And remember earlier we mentioned the Hebrew word Nazah
Speaker:that's used in Numbers, in Leviticus
Speaker:to refer to the sprinkling, that would take place, right?
Speaker:Well, that word is used frequently in the old Testament.
Speaker:And there are a few passages,
Speaker:prophetic passages that I think are important for us
Speaker:to look at so that we can make the connection
Speaker:between the foundation that's laid in the Tanakh
Speaker:with this picture of cleansing water
Speaker:and the sprinkling of the water,
Speaker:leading up to what Jesus was ushering in.
Speaker:And I mean, honestly, the baptism by with fire, right?
Speaker:And really what he's pointing to is the holy spirit,
Speaker:the power of the holy spirit that was coming,
Speaker:that was, you know, part of the new covenant promises
Speaker:that God had made.
Speaker:And ultimately we see it unfold,
Speaker:but there are two key passages
Speaker:that I will want us to just look at very quickly
Speaker:because they help us,
Speaker:sort of get a handle
Speaker:on the meaning of those words,
Speaker:of being baptized with fire and with the spirit.
Speaker:So the first one is Ezekiel 36, right?
Speaker:So Ezekiel 36:25, this is what the prophet wrote.
Speaker:And this is God speaking to Israel, right?
Speaker:Actually I'll back out, I'll read verse 24, right?
Speaker:"He says for, I will take you from the nations,
Speaker:gather you from all the lands
Speaker:and bring you into your own land"
Speaker:Verse 25," Then I will sprinkle clean water on you."
Speaker:And that word sprinkle, it's the same word.
Speaker:It's Nazah again,
Speaker:"I will sprinkle clean water on you and you will be clean.
Speaker:I will cleanse you from all your filthiness
Speaker:and from all your idols."
Speaker:So like pause there for a second.
Speaker:What's He saying,
Speaker:He's speaking to Israel
Speaker:and He's talking about this national cleansing.
Speaker:That's going to take place that God is going to do
Speaker:that God's going to bring about.
Speaker:and it will be like a holistic cleansing, right?
Speaker:It's not just a ceremonial cleansing that's taken place.
Speaker:This is God cleansing the nation of Israel
Speaker:for all their filthiness,
Speaker:for all their sins and all their idolatry.
Speaker:Right, now we keep reading verse 26.
Speaker:Moreover, I will give you a new heart
Speaker:and put a new spirit within you.
Speaker:And I will remove the heart of stone
Speaker:from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh, okay.
Speaker:So again, this cleansing, this Nazah,
Speaker:that's going to come, the sprinkling that's going to come.
Speaker:It's not just external.
Speaker:It's internal now, right?
Speaker:He's talking about a heart transition, a heart change.
Speaker:That's going to take place.
Speaker:I will give you a new heart.
Speaker:I mean, that's huge, right?
Speaker:- Yeah.
Speaker:- Now verse 27, how's He going to do that?
Speaker:What's the operative means of this transformed heart.
Speaker:I will put my spirit within you
Speaker:and cause you to walk in my statutes
Speaker:and you will be careful to observe my ordinances.
Speaker:So the way that God is going to do this,
Speaker:the way that this sprinkling, that this cleansing,
Speaker:this, you know, mikveh, this baptism
Speaker:is going to take place.
Speaker:This new heart is going to take place
Speaker:it's by the power of His spirit, okay?
Speaker:So again, He's speaking to Israel directly here.
Speaker:Now turn with me to Isaiah,
Speaker:Isaiah 52 beginning in verse 13,
Speaker:going all the way through chapter 53, verse 12, right?
Speaker:Isaiah 53.
Speaker:This is, you know, a portion of scripture.
Speaker:That's fairly familiar in our ministry, right?
Speaker:We're accustomed with this.
Speaker:Well, the way that the prophecy begins in 52:13-15,
Speaker:those three verses are like the preamble
Speaker:for the rest of chapter 53.
Speaker:It gives the summary of the whole prophecy.
Speaker:It tells us what this special unique servant of the Lord
Speaker:is going to do,
Speaker:what He's going to accomplish through his suffering, right?
Speaker:Through Him being perfect and blameless
Speaker:and not deserving the punishment
Speaker:yet putting Himself in position,
Speaker:laying down His life as a sacrifice, as a guilt offering,
Speaker:to pay for the crimes, sins and transgressions of the many
Speaker:and 52:15, this is what He says.
Speaker:Thus okay look,
Speaker:"As a result of his suffering and his death
Speaker:and his becoming the sacrifice.
Speaker:He will sprinkle many nations."
Speaker:And there's that word again, Nazah, okay.
Speaker:He will sprinkle many nations.
Speaker:So Ezekiel is talking about this sprinkling,
Speaker:that takes place for the nation of Israel, right?
Speaker:That is part of God's promise.
Speaker:And here Isaiah is sort of broadening the view of this
Speaker:sprinkling ministry that the Messiah will accomplish
Speaker:through the shedding of His blood.
Speaker:It's not just going to be Israel.
Speaker:It's going to be all the nations, the entire world.
Speaker:It will have a global impact, okay?
Speaker:Thus, he will sprinkle many nations,
Speaker:a global atoning impact and cleansing impact.
Speaker:And we again, learn more about
Speaker:what that cleansing means when we combine
Speaker:Isaiah 52:15 with Ezekiel:36,
Speaker:it's a new heart.
Speaker:And it's by the power of God's holy spirit.
Speaker:And to sort of tie it in with the new Testament.
Speaker:When we come to the book of Acts,
Speaker:you know, after the death,
Speaker:burial and resurrection of Yeshua, right?
Speaker:He's perfect.
Speaker:He's blameless. He's gone to the cross.
Speaker:He's obtained eternal redemption for his people.
Speaker:He's provided the shed blood for our sins.
Speaker:He's, our priest, who's active.
Speaker:And in Acts 1:5,
Speaker:before He ascends to go to be
Speaker:at the right hand of the father,
Speaker:He speaks to his disciples and he tells them
Speaker:to wait in Jerusalem, right?
Speaker:He says, "You heard from me for John baptized with water."
Speaker:This is Acts 1:5, "for John baptized with water
Speaker:but you will be baptized with the holy spirit,
Speaker:not many days from now."
Speaker:And then in Acts 2,
Speaker:sure enough when Shavuot or Pentecost had fully come,
Speaker:God poured out his holy spirit.
Speaker:And it started with those disciples.
Speaker:They were transformed, right?
Speaker:They had new hearts and it was by the power
Speaker:of the Holy Spirit.
Speaker:And that was, you know,
Speaker:this cleansing baptism that was coming in fire, right?
Speaker:With these tongues of fire
Speaker:and transforming the lives of these disciples.
Speaker:- Thank you for explaining that Bobby
Speaker:and we know that the baptism
Speaker:and the Holy Spirit was necessary in order
Speaker:for Yeshua's disciples to fulfill the great commission
Speaker:which we read about in Matthew 28:19-20,
Speaker:He told His disciples to do three things,
Speaker:make disciples, baptize them and teach them his commands.
Speaker:So why is baptism essential for those
Speaker:who choose to follow Yeshua?
Speaker:- Yeah, that's a good question.
Speaker:Well, first I would say that the,
Speaker:to be baptized with the Holy Spirit, that's essential,
Speaker:you know, and that's something that comes at the moment
Speaker:of a person is born again,
Speaker:that comes at the moment that a person acknowledges
Speaker:and receives Yeshua, Jesus as the Messiah.
Speaker:They are changed and transformed.
Speaker:And again, when we look at what baptism represents,
Speaker:what it means, it's a transition, it's a change.
Speaker:And when a person is born again,
Speaker:the way that I explain it to people that, you know,
Speaker:whether I'm discipling them or, you know, new believers,
Speaker:when we think about what happens in a baptism,
Speaker:you enter into the water as one person,
Speaker:you go beneath the water completely
Speaker:where human life cannot be sustained, right?
Speaker:So it's a picture of death. So the old person dies.
Speaker:And when they come up from the water
Speaker:and they take that first breath,
Speaker:it's like the first breath of new life.
Speaker:So a believer will go through the baptismal waters
Speaker:to make a public proclamation that
Speaker:if that has happened to them,
Speaker:that they had been transformed, that they were one person.
Speaker:They were, as Paul describes,
Speaker:we were dead in our trespasses,
Speaker:but we had been baptized for by one Spirit.
Speaker:We are all immersed.
Speaker:We were all baptized into one body
Speaker:and we are baptized into the Messiah.
Speaker:We enter into His death with Him.
Speaker:And at the same time, we come up from those waters
Speaker:and we breathe that new breath.
Speaker:And we have that Holy Spirit dwelling inside of us.
Speaker:And so the process of going through baptism
Speaker:is symbolic of what has already happened
Speaker:in the life of a believer
Speaker:that they have been born again.
Speaker:- What would you say to a Jewish person who says,
Speaker:oh, if you get baptized, or if I get baptized,
Speaker:I'm no longer Jewish. You'd like, it's, I'm done.
Speaker:That's it.
Speaker:That's a reality, many Jewish people have said that.
Speaker:So what's the truth behind that?
Speaker:- Yeah, well, I mean that's a good question.
Speaker:And I think, you know,
Speaker:the approach that I've generally taken through the years
Speaker:is to try to unwrap, you know,
Speaker:that statement from its historical baggage.
Speaker:What I really want to do,
Speaker:is get the focus on the scriptures
Speaker:and get the focus on what the word actually teaches.
Speaker:And that this idea of baptism this ritual,
Speaker:this ceremony, the sacrament of baptism
Speaker:is thoroughly Jewish,
Speaker:and it has Jewish backgrounds and Jewish roots.
Speaker:It's got prophetic significance and you know,
Speaker:for anybody who's going to be baptized,
Speaker:I would argue that they must be a believer.
Speaker:- So Bobby, thank you for explaining
Speaker:just the history behind immersion,
Speaker:where it comes from, how it works.
Speaker:And we know that the reason we picked you for this episode
Speaker:is because you have seen several Jewish people
Speaker:come to faith in Yeshua
Speaker:who have freely chosen to be immersed.
Speaker:Could you share any stories about their experiences?
Speaker:- Sure. Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah. Well, I mean, just recently
Speaker:when the weather was nicer,
Speaker:we went down and we were privileged
Speaker:to have a baptism service ceremony
Speaker:at the beach in Coney Island.
Speaker:And this was in September of last year
Speaker:and one of our you know, people,
Speaker:Jewish man who came to faith,
Speaker:actually at the start of the pandemic,
Speaker:it was just such a powerful moment for him
Speaker:as he went through those baptismal waters,
Speaker:because it was honestly because of the historical baggage,
Speaker:because of the weight of the significance
Speaker:of what was taking place.
Speaker:And he was able to see beyond the historical,
Speaker:you know, baggage and the persecution
Speaker:and understand that it's not him, you know,
Speaker:becoming a Catholic, I mean, not to bash Catholics,
Speaker:it's not him, you know,
Speaker:not becoming someone who's not Jewish anymore.
Speaker:It's him going through the process
Speaker:and being able to stand on the shore of Coney Island
Speaker:at the beach and share his testimony
Speaker:of what Yeshua has done in his life
Speaker:and go through those waters together
Speaker:and enter into the water.
Speaker:And we prayed with him
Speaker:and with tears in his eyes,
Speaker:he understood what was happening in that moment
Speaker:that he was letting the world know
Speaker:that Yeshua, the Jewish Messiah, the Messiah of Israel,
Speaker:the one.
Speaker:The perfect servant of the Lord
Speaker:that we read about in Isaiah 53,
Speaker:that sprinkles many nations,
Speaker:the one who makes it possible for Israel
Speaker:to receive a new heart, to be cleansed,
Speaker:that this Messiah had changed his life
Speaker:and that as he went through those waters,
Speaker:it was him being able to come up out of those waters
Speaker:and walk with great confidence,
Speaker:knowing and trusting that Jesus had changed his life.
Speaker:- Yeah, Robert, thank you so much for joining us.
Speaker:Once again, this was an awesome, awesome episode.
Speaker:And just to hear the history to hear
Speaker:that immersion is very Jewish.
Speaker:All of this has been very encouraging
Speaker:and I hope everyone listening has been encouraged.
Speaker:- Thanks Robert.
Speaker:- "As they went along the road,
Speaker:they came to some water and the eunuch said,
Speaker:'Look! Water!
Speaker:What prevents me from being baptized?'
Speaker:And Philip said,
Speaker:'If you believe with all your heart, you may.'
Speaker:And he answered and said,
Speaker:'I believe that Yeshua Messiah is the Son of God.'
Speaker:And he ordered the chariot to stop.
Speaker:And they both went down into the water,
Speaker:Phillip as well as the eunuch."
Speaker:And he baptized him, Acts 8:36-38.
Speaker:Immersion is a simple but powerful way that we proclaim
Speaker:our faith in Yeshua.
Speaker:It is an outward symbol of a change
Speaker:that has happened on the inside.
Speaker:All our sins have been washed away
Speaker:through Yeshua's sacrifice
Speaker:and in him, we have been made clean.
Speaker:If you have any questions about immersion,
Speaker:email us at believe@chosenpeople.com.
Speaker:We would love to talk to you.
Speaker:Thank you for listening to this week's episode of Our Hope
Speaker:featuring Chosen People Ministry staff member,
Speaker:Robert Walter,
Speaker:This episode was written and co-produced by Nicole Vacca
Speaker:and edited and co-produced by Grace Swee.
Speaker:This episode is also made possible thanks
Speaker:to Dr. Mitch Glaser, Kieran Bautista and Rachel Larson.
Speaker:I'm Abe Vazquez until next time.
Speaker:- Thanks for listening to Our Hope.
Speaker:If you like our show and want to know more,
Speaker:check out ourhopepodcasts.com
Speaker:or chosenpeople.com.
Speaker:You can also support our podcast by giving
Speaker:today at ourhopepodcast.com/support.
Speaker:See you next time.