In this episode, Chosen People Ministries president Dr. Mitch Glaser introduces messianic prophecy and shares how it has shaped his life. We also examine what Psalm 89 and 2 Samuel 7:12-14 say about the Messiah, Israel’s deliverer and king.
Welcome to Our Hope,
Speaker:a production of Chosen People Ministries.
Speaker:On this podcast you will hear inspiring testimonies,
Speaker:learn about Messianic apologetics and discover
Speaker:God's plan for Israel and you.
Speaker:Wherever you're listening, we hope you lean in,
Speaker:listen closely and be blessed.
Speaker:The writers of the New Testament clearly believed
Speaker:that the Old Testament, or Tanakh, speaks of a coming
Speaker:Messiah who would save Israel from her enemies.
Speaker:Not only that—they taught that Jesus is that Messiah.
Speaker:He rescues those who believe in Him from sin
Speaker:and when he returns, he will fulfill everything
Speaker:that Scripture says about the Messiah.
Speaker:In this season of Our Hope Podcast,
Speaker:we will look at different passages of the Old Testament
Speaker:and chat with our guests about what these writings
Speaker:tell us about the Messiah.
Speaker:To open this new season,
Speaker:we will explain what Messianic
Speaker:prophecy is and explore two specific prophecies about
Speaker:Yeshua’s role as Israel’s deliverer and king.
Speaker:Our guest today is Dr.
Speaker:Mitch Glaser, president of Chosen People Ministries.
Speaker:I now introduce the host of Our Hope podcast, Abe Vazquez.
Speaker:(Abe) Welcome back to season seven of Our Hope.
Speaker:I am so excited to finally be back.
Speaker:We had a bit of an extended break thanks to
Speaker:a wonderful conference we recently held called 9/11
Speaker:and the New Middle East.
Speaker:Where can people watch that, Nicole?
Nicole:911theconference.com.
Abe:I kind of threw that at you, 911theconference.com.
Abe:You can watch this wonderful conference.
Abe:We had Anne Graham Lotz, we had Joel Rosenberg.
Abe:We had just such
Abe:wonderful guest pastors who served during 9/11.
Abe:And I know we're probably a little far away from it, but
Abe:I really believe the messages
Abe:that were spoken remain relevant and are pretty timeless.
Abe:But today, we're finally back.
Abe:And for the first time,
Abe:we have our guest in the studio with us.
Abe:Mitch, it's such a pleasure to interview you not over Zooom
Mitch:It's always a pleasure not to be surrounded by a littl
Mitch:box over my head.
Abe:That's great.
Abe:So, you know, Mitch,
Abe:you've been on this podcast many times before.
Abe:I'm just wondering if you could tell everyone
Abe:how long you've been leading Chosen People Ministries?
Mitch:Longer than the podcast.
Mitch:So I began in May of 1997.
Mitch:And so it's coming on 25 years.
Mitch:And it's been one of the best experiences of my life,
Mitch:living for the Lord and in service among my Jewish people.
Mitch:It's been tremendous time, and I think I'll keep
Mitch:going for a while.
Abe:After 25 years,
Abe:I would imagine this
Abe:Covid season is probably the most challenging
Abe:you've faced as a leader. It has been very challenging.
Abe:I mean, we went through 9/11, we went through Sandy,
Abe:we went through rescuing Russian Jewish people,
Abe:jumping out of their windows into the Atlantic Ocean.
Abe:That was down the block from their house
Abe:when it should have been a quarter mile away.
Abe:And figuring out how to do outreach at that time
Abe:So there's been a lot
Abe:of challenges and Covid is certainly way up there.
Abe:But the one thing I've learned from the other challenges
Abe:is that we need to trust in the Lord, be patient.
Abe:And he works these things out.
Abe:And that's what I'm doing and that's where we're going.
Abe:So it's it's good.
Nicole:And what Bible verse or passage has God
Nicole:been using to help you in this current season?
Mitch:It's my lifelong verse, no matter what.
Mitch:It's good for every season.
Mitch:1 Corinthians 15:58, Knowing
Mitch:that the work that we do is never in vain in the Lord.
Mitch:"So be steadfast, immovable,
Mitch:always abounding in the work of the Lord,
Mitch:knowing that your work for Him is never in vain.
Mitch:It's never in vain." Abe and Nicole, you just
Mitch:keep swimming through it.
Mitch:And He clears the path
Mitch:and makes your life fruitful because the word of God never
Mitch:comes back void.
Mitch:And this podcast
Mitch:is all about pressing on and putting out the word of God
Mitch:So we know, that this is going to be fruitful. Nicole: Amen.
Abe:Amen. Alright. So let's jump into the topic.
Abe:Messianic prophecy.
Abe:So I have a question for you. It should be pretty easy.
Abe:When is Jesus returning?
Date and time? Mitch:OK,
Date and time? Mitch:now you promise not to stone me if I'm wrong?
Date and time? Mitch:So OK. So my view on scripture is that it could be any moment.
Date and time? Mitch:Yeah. Mm hmm. Abe: Perfect. That's great.
Date and time? Mitch:That's great. Mitch: You know why, though?
Date and time? Mitch:He doesn't tell us.
Date and time? Mitch:Ah. See, nobody asks the question. Abe: You're right
NicoleWhy? Mitch::The reason why is because the Lord knows u
NicoleWhy? Mitch::so well that some of us would even try and cram
NicoleWhy? Mitch::holiness before the final exam.
NicoleWhy? Mitch::You know what I mean?
NicoleWhy? Mitch::And so He doesn't want us to know.
NicoleWhy? Mitch::He keeps us guessing. Yeah.
NicoleWhy? Mitch::So that we stay on the straight and narrow for our whole lives.
NicoleWhy? Mitch::That's my point.
Yeah. Abe:Hmm. So, again, the topic of this season,
Yeah. Abe:this entire season is Messianic prophecy.
Yeah. Abe:Mitch, could you
Yeah. Abe:help us understand what Messiah means? Mitch: Sure
Yeah. Abe:Messiah, which is sometimes
Yeah. Abe:translated to Christ, of course, in the New Testament
Yeah. Abe:They're really both the same terms. Messiah is from
Yeah. Abe:the Hebrew "Mashiach".
Yeah. Abe:Messiah is a transliteration, not a translation.
Yeah. Abe:Understand the difference.
Nicole:Yes. Mitch: And then Christus is
Nicole:the Greek and Christ is the transliteration.
Nicole:So rather than translate these terms, the Bible
Nicole:translators, rightfully so, simply transliterate them.
Nicole:And so you're speaking Hebrew every time you say Messiah.
Nicole:We just think it's an English word, you know.
Nicole:And so the Messiah, the Hebrew word, "Mashiach" means anointed
Nicole:And there were three anointed offices in Israel.
Nicole:And by anointed, it meant that literally oil was poured over
Nicole:their heads as a symbol of God's power and blessing.
Nicole:And so there's the prophet who was anointed.
Nicole:There's the priest who was anointed.
Nicole:Then there was the king who was anointed.
Nicole:And so in our understanding,
Nicole:the Messiah is the one who puts together all three offices.
Nicole:He's God's prophet, God's priest, and He's God's king.
Nicole:And certainly Jesus fits all of those categories.
Nicole:He speaks for God. He died for our sins.
Nicole:He not only was the priest, He was the sacrifice.
Nicole:And He's our coming king.
Nicole:And I think that's the one we're going to be looking
Nicole:at a little more carefully today.
Abe:For sure. For sure.
Mitch:Yeah. And Mitch, having being on this side of
Mitch:the resurrection and the ascension
Mitch:and knowing everything that the New Testament says,
Mitch:why is it important that we still discuss
Mitch:Messianic prophecies from the Hebrew scriptures?
Mitch:Well, first of all, everything in
Mitch:the Bible is important.
Mitch:And so and it's not static.
Mitch:It's dynamic because it's the word of God.
Mitch:And so there's lessons and blessing to be
Mitch:had in just understanding prophecy that was fulfilled.
Mitch:But secondly, it's also evidentiary.
Mitch:And so if you want to demonstrate to someone,
Mitch:particularly a Jewish person who may understand the Hebrew
Mitch:scriptures, the Old Testament, and is looking for the Messiah,
Mitch:how would they ever know
Mitch:that the Messiah came once and is coming again?
Mitch:If you can't demonstrate that the prophecies that
Mitch:that were quoted
Mitch:in the New Testament as fulfillments were accurate
Mitch:representations of what was in the Old Testament.
Mitch:And so it's a great way
Mitch:to demonstrate to your Jewish friends,
Mitch:or if you're Jewish and you're listening,
Mitch:if you look at Messianic
Mitch:prophecy, prophecies of the Messiah, you'll see that
Mitch:there are two kinds.
Mitch:One, there are prophecies of His first coming
Mitch:and then there are prophecies of a second coming.
Abe:Right. Mitch: And both are true.
Abe:It's just that the second
Abe:coming ones have not been fulfilled yet.
Abe:And probably just as you said, Nicole, we're
Abe:not looking on the other side of the second coming.
Abe:So we're we may not be
Abe:as accurate about fulfill prophecy
Abe:as we are about prophecies of His first coming.
Nicole:That's right.
Nicole:And speaking of first coming versus second coming prophecies
Nicole:one of the prophecies
Nicole:that we're going to discuss today is 2 Samuel 7:12 to 14.
Nicole:And in these verses, God promises David,
Nicole:Israel's great king,
Nicole:that one of his descendants will sit on the throne forever.
Nicole:The core of the promise is found in verses 12 to 16.
Nicole:Mitch, can you walk us through
Nicole:this incredible covenantal promise of God to David?
Mitch:Sure, I'd love to.
Mitch:This is a very, very
Mitch:important prophecy and promise because it's also a covenant.
Mitch:Now, oftentimes the promises in the Hebrew scriptures are coven
Mitch:In Genesis 12:1–3,
Mitch:there's a great promise to Abraham that he'll
Mitch:become a great nation.
Mitch:He'll have a land, that he will have his people,
Mitch:his descendants will have a relationship with God,
Mitch:and that he will be a blessing to the world.
Mitch:Now, all of that is a promise.
Mitch:It's a prophecy, but it's also a covenant,
Mitch:because God says I'm going to make this happen.
Mitch:And he has made it happen.
Mitch:Hence, the Jewish people, the land of Israel and so on.
Mitch:Now, this is both a prophecy, a promise and a covenant.
Mitch:It's an agreement. It's an agreement.
Mitch:And so, Nathan, who's the one that God chose
Mitch:to deliver this message to David
Mitch:says, "When your days are complete, you lie down
Mitch:with your fathers." That's in verse 12.
Mitch:2 Samuel 7, verse 12.
Mitch:I will raise up your descendants or descendant after you.
Mitch:Who will come forth from you?
Mitch:And I will establish his
Mitch:kingdom. So clearly a son of David will be
Mitch:the future king of Israel.
Mitch:Now, this is, sort of a new take
Mitch:on the kings of Israel because the Jewish people
Mitch:demanded a king, God allowed them to have Saul,
Mitch:but didn't really want them to have a king.
Mitch:And so, of course, Israel failed at at following the king
Mitch:and the king failed leading his people.
Mitch:And so this is a new start.
Mitch:And for whatever reason, I'm sure it's based in grace
Mitch:because He's a gracious God,
Mitch:sometimes the Lord gives us what we want.
Mitch:And so He is now giving the Jewish people a king
Mitch:Only He's going to do it His way now. Yeah.
Mitch:And so He selected David out of this group of of childre
Mitch:and and chose David to be the promised king.
Mitch:And now He's talking to David, who's already the king,
Mitch:and He's saying, you know, this thing's going to continue.
Mitch:So I'm creating what we call a dynasty.
Mitch:We're creating a dynasty.
Mitch:So I will establish his kingdom.
Mitch:Now, David had a lot of sons, so not exactly. This
Mitch:verse doesn't tell us which son it's going to be.
Mitch:But now we know it was Solomon,
Mitch:but it doesn't say so at this point.
Mitch:I will be a father to him. He will be a son to me.
Mitch:Look at that relationship between father and son.
Mitch:And in fact, this is the way God treated David.
Mitch:He treated David as a son, sometimes an erring son,
Mitch:and He exercised grace and forgiveness with Davi
Mitch:that few of us would,
Mitch:we don't want to tempt
Mitch:God to treat us in the same way by doing what David did.
Mitch:And so it's better to be
Mitch:obedient. And so but He treated David like a son
Mitch:And look what He says,
Mitch:"He shall build a house for My name." OK, Davidic dynasty.
Mitch:And I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
Mitch:That's so critical.
Mitch:Now, notice in this covenant, He doesn't say that these thing
Mitch:need to happen in order for my dynasty to be a forever dynasty
Mitch:God simply says it's going to be a forever dynasty.
Mitch:In the Mosaic Covenant, He says, if you do this, I'll do this.
Mitch:If you don't do this, then I will do this
Mitch:blessing and judgment.
Mitch:In the Abrahamic covenant, it's more of a grace covenant.
Mitch:God says I will fulfill
Mitch:these promises and
Mitch:the Davidic covenant is saying the same thing.
Mitch:So the Davidic covenant
Mitch:technically is an unconditional covenant.
Mitch:It's without conditions.
Mitch:The Abrahamic covenant is unconditional without condition
Mitch:or the conditions are based upon God's power to perform
Mitch:those conditions.
Mitch:Mosaic covenant. Well, that's a kind of a different story.
Mitch:Mosaic covenant is a conditional covenant
Mitch:conditional on Israel's obedience. This one,
Mitch:I mean, God already knew too much about David
Mitch:to base anything on his ultimate obedience
Mitch:so that this is God's promise
Mitch:and God will make sure it happens.
Mitch:So I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
Mitch:I'll be a father to him. He'll be a son to me.
Mitch:When he commits iniquity
Mitch:I'll correct him with the rod of men
Mitch:and the strokes of the sons of men.
Mitch:So in other words, He already knows that
Mitch:He's picking human kings.
Mitch:And Solomon is going to have far
Mitch:too many wives to be able to not get in trouble. OK.
Mitch:But look at the unconditional,
Mitch:everlasting nature, nature of this covenant.
Mitch:But my loving kindness shall not depart from him.
Mitch:So, in other words, he doesn't deserve it.
Mitch:He doesn't earn it.
Mitch:He deserves to actually
Mitch:to lose it. But he's not going to because of my
Mitch:loving kindness,
Mitch:my loving kindness. And that's an interesting word, friends.
Mitch:The Hebrew word "Khesed", loving kindness is a covenantal word.
Mitch:And it is an expression of God's commitment and love.
Mitch:It goes far beyond a feeling,
Mitch:far beyond a kind gesture on God's part.
Mitch:It actually speaks of an eternal, everlasting connection
Mitch:between God and those He chooses to love.
Mitch:He chose to love Israel.
Mitch:Deuteronomy 7, Deuteronomy 14.
Mitch:"I've not chosen you
Mitch:because you were the
Mitch:the largest, but the fewest in number." In other words,
Mitch:you didn't deserve to be chosen.
Mitch:And so God love has said
Mitch:it's always based in God's choice.
Mitch:So what can we do to sort of undeserved God's love?
Mitch:Well, the answer that is nothing. Yeah.
Mitch:Yeah, nothing, because we didn't deserve it in the first place.
Mitch:So My loving kindness, My khesed shall not depart from him
Mitch:as I took it away from Saul
Mitch:because it was a different arrangement.
Mitch:No, it was not a covenant.
Mitch:"Whom I removed from before your house." Now,
Mitch:that's the Hebrew word "bayit".
Mitch:And some people say, well, that refers to the temple
Mitch:Probably not. Sometimes, very ac very often, even in Jewish
Mitch:literature, the Hebrew word "bayit" is sort of a metonymy
Mitch:it's one word to represent an
Mitch:another concept.
Mitch:So by it usually was interchangeable with Temple
Mitch:But He's referring actually
Mitch:in this instance to the Davidic dynasty.
Mitch:So your house, your dynasty and your kingdom
Mitch:shall endure before me forever.
Mitch:Your throne shall be established forever. Why?
Mitch:Because this promise is based upon God's grace, God's
Mitch:mercy, God's cursed.
Mitch:And He will see to it that the throne of David will b
Mitch:in Davidic hands forever.
Mitch:Now, there's a great passage of scripture.
Mitch:This is Isaiah 9:6 and 7, and it just fits
Mitch:so perfectly in this, "For a child will be born to us.
Mitch:A son will be given to us."
Mitch:Everybody know this Christmas passage, right?
Mitch:"And the government will rest on His shoulders." OK.
Mitch:"His name will be called
Mitch:Wonderful Counselor." Pele’ yo‘ets. Mighty God,
Mitch:El Gibhor, which means mighty eternal warrior.
Mitch:I mean, it's it's God is a warrior.
Mitch:So God is a counselor. God is a warrior.
Mitch:Eternal father, Avi'ad. Father of eternity.
Mitch:So that speaks of His
Mitch:eternality. Sar Shalom, prince of peace.
Mitch:That speaks of His function as a ruler.
Mitch:There will be no end to the increase
Mitch:of His government or of peace.
Mitch:Now, listen to this.
Mitch:And on the throne of David, Davidic covenant.
Mitch:Isaiah followed David by hundreds of years
Mitch:and knew the covenant
Mitch:on the throne of David and over his kingdom
Mitch:to establish it and uphold it with justice and righteousness.
Mitch:From then on. And how long? Forevermore.
Mitch:So whoever takes the throne of David
Mitch:gets the job forever.
Mitch:And there's only one person
Mitch:who actually fits the bill of these names.
Mitch:And also rules Israel
Mitch:into forever. And that's Yeshua.
Mitch:So you can see how the ultimate son of David
Mitch:not only fulfills the covenant, but actually fulfills
Mitch:this prophetic passage in the book of Isaiah. Nicole:
Mitch:So you were talking about
Mitch:how Yeshua will rule forever.
Mitch:And we know from verse 16 in this prophecy from 2 Samuel
Mitch:7, that it seems to be cast as eternal, this covenant.
Mitch:How does this impact the future of the Jewish people
Mitch:the Messiah and the descendants of King David?
Mitch:Yeah, that's really a good question.
Mitch:I think it's a very, very important point.
Mitch:When God called Abraham out of Ur of the Chaldees
Mitch:and established a nation,
Mitch:He gave no time parameters for how long that nation would last
Mitch:And so we have to understand that God's relationship with
Mitch:the Jewish people was founded on the covenant with Abraham.
Mitch:Some teeth was put to it
Mitch:for moral behavior and in the Mosaic Covenant.
Mitch:But the structure of the eternal kingship
Mitch:of the nation, who would who would rule it forever?
Mitch:Well, it's really funny.
Mitch:Remember why the Jewish people got into trouble with Saul?
Mitch:Yes, because God wanted to be the king.
Mitch:See, that was the problem.
Mitch:So you've got to tie together the eternality of the people,
Mitch:the eternality of the ruler and the incarnation.
Mitch:You see, it's because God became flesh
Mitch:that He could be the ruler of the Jewish people forever,
Mitch:because the scripture
Mitch:has been very clear that God wants to rule His people.
Mitch:And so Jesus is the eternal divine ruler of the Jewish
Mitch:people, based upon the Abrahamic and the Davidic covenant.
Mitch:And we won't get into the New Covenant.
Mitch:That might be another podcast. B I hope that answers your questi
Mitch:And so God's hand is upon the Jewish people
Mitch:and nobody can take His hand off the Jewish people.
NicoleAmen. Abe::And
NicoleAmen. Abe::speaking of the Jewish people, how do they view this promise
NicoleAmen. Abe::and creation of a covenant that we've been talking?
Mitch:Well, let me tell you a funny story.
Mitch:So, friends, you've got to come to Israel
Mitch:with Chosen People Ministries.
Mitch:Nobody will give you a tour of Israel when we can get in,
Mitch:which, you know.
Mitch:Yeah. You know, might
Mitch:be the late spring or summer might be the fall,
Mitch:but I think it's coming.
Mitch:Israel is beginning to open a little bit now.
Mitch:The crack crack in the door.
Mitch:In the old city of Jerusalem, there is one, there are two
Mitch:really strange museums to visit.
Mitch:One is the Temple Mount Museum,
Mitch:and that's where a group of
Mitch:Hasidic ultra-Orthodox Jews, mostly from Brooklyn,
Mitch:are developing the vestments of the priest.
Mitch:The items that would go into the altar, the
Mitch:the brazen altar, they're they're putting togethe
Mitch:the instruments that were played in the temple.
Mitch:So they're putting together everything that's needed
Mitch:so that when the temple is rebuilt, they can fill it with
Mitch:with the furniture. I mean, how could you have an unfurnished
Mitch:house for God? Right?
Mitch:And so that's what their plan is. It's a very odd experience
Mitch:to be there, as much as I do believe a literal temple
Mitch:will be rebuilt.
Mitch:It's still pretty odd to see
Mitch:a bunch of Orthodox Jews from Brooklyn making the furniture.
Mitch:But there's one that's
Mitch:even stranger, and that's the King David Museum.
Mitch:There is literally a King David.
Mitch:He's here in Israel.
Mitch:I promise you, I think that these guys are all Gentiles,
Mitch:who don't know anything about
Mitch:Judaism and they wear these long prophetic robes
Mitch:and they all have long beards.
Mitch:And it's just so strange. And
Mitch:but it's interesting, you know,
Mitch:and what they have around the wall, up on top of the wall
Mitch:is they have all of David's descendants up
Mitch:until this very, very day.
Abe/Nicole:Oh, wow. Oh, wow.
Abe/Nicole:And, you know, and you
Abe/Nicole:and you can follow it along and see if you know
Abe/Nicole:the guy at the end of it, which I did not, OK?
Abe/Nicole:But it wasn't Rabbi Schneerson of the Lubavitch
Abe/Nicole:Hasidim and it wasn't any rabbi that I know.
Abe/Nicole:But there is this deep-rooted
Abe/Nicole:belief, that the Messiah will be a son of David.
Abe/Nicole:I mean, what I told you was a weird expression of it,
Abe/Nicole:but it demonstrates the Jewish attitude towards
Abe/Nicole:the son of David prophecies in the Old Testament.
Abe/Nicole:Without a doubt, the Jewish people understand 2 Samuel 7,
Abe/Nicole:and the corollary passage, by the way, is in 1 Chronicles 19.
Abe/Nicole:Jewish people know that the Messiah will be number one,
Abe/Nicole:a son of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
Abe/Nicole:And number two, son of David.
Abe/Nicole:So, you know, when you're
Abe/Nicole:presenting Messianic prophecy to a Jewish person,
Abe/Nicole:you can start off with a lot of agreement.
Abe/Nicole:We both think He'll be Jewish.
Abe/Nicole:We all think He'll be from the tribe of Judah, Genesis 49:10.
Abe/Nicole:And we all believe that
Abe/Nicole:He will be a descendant, direct descendant of King David.
Abe:Mitch, Psalm 89, who wrote this Psalm?
Abe:And do you think that's significant?
Mitch:Well, in the Psalms, you have what's known
Mitch:as a superscription. That's what they call it.
Mitch:And the superscription oftentimes tells us two things.
Mitch:One, who wrote it? And number two, what kind of somberness?
Mitch:So the maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite.
Mitch:So a maskil's teaching song.
Mitch:And Ethan or Eitan,
Mitch:the Ezrahite is not a well-known person in scripture.
Mitch:I mean, there are some passages
Mitch:in there in the Bible about him.
Mitch:And so we know a little
Mitch:bit about him, but we don't know a lot about him.
Mitch:But it's not unusual because actually Psalm 88
Mitch:was written by (unknown),
Mitch:Heman, not Herman, the Ezrahite.
Mitch:So there seem to be people of that group.
Mitch:Now, Psalm 87 was written by the Sons of Korah.
Mitch:Now we know a lot more about the Sons of Korah.
Mitch:So it is possible
Mitch:that these guys are somewhat linked to the Sons of Korah.
Mitch:We don't know for sure.
Mitch:The Sons of Korah led the Levitical band
Mitch:at the temple. And actually,
Mitch:there is some evidence that Korah was a drummer.
Mitch:And so it is possible that
Mitch:these guys, because it's listed in Psalm 88
Mitch:as some of the sons of Korah for the choir director,
Mitch:according to eventually, Heman the Ezrahite in Psalm 88.
Mitch:And again, maskil is not just a song.
Mitch:It's a it is a teaching song, so to speak. Right.
Mitch:Well, Eitan seems to be in that same group.
Mitch:So not all the Psalms obviously,
Mitch:were written by King David, guess who wrote some 90? Moses.
Mitch:So Moses, and we have good reason, a good
Mitch:tradition to understand that Moses wrote Psalm 90.
Mitch:So though we don't know a lot about our friend Eitan,
Mitch:what we can presume probably
Mitch:is, you know, he was he was part of the boys
Mitch:in the band, you know, and maybe he was a songwriter.
Mitch:Maybe he was a singer. Hmm.
Mitch:So all of these folks, I'll leave Moses out for a moment.
Mitch:But all of these folks were part of the worship team. Hmm.
Mitch:So if you are part of a worship team,
Mitch:in some ways you can be a Psalmist too so and
Mitch:so that that's about as much as we know. Right.
Mitch:So these guys were songwriters and and they led worship.
Abe:So this this person Eitan, that's significant
Abe:because the context of this Psalm was like, as you said,
Abe:as a teaching Psalm.
MitchYes. Abe::So that then means that it's not necessarily
MitchYes. Abe::just metaphorical. Oh, it's not metaphorical, actually.
MitchYes. Abe::Psalm 89 is the poetic expression of 2 Samuel 7.
MitchYes. Abe::So they're in the.
MitchYes. Abe::I don't think they're in the temple yet.
MitchYes. Abe::I think they're in
MitchYes. Abe::later on this would have been sung in the temple.
MitchYes. Abe::But but they're in the Tabernacle, OK?
MitchYes. Abe::During the days of David, because David didn't see the
MitchYes. Abe::David wrote all the Psalms before the temple was built. An
MitchYes. Abe::so they're in the tabernacle.
MitchYes. Abe::And without a doubt,
MitchYes. Abe::they all knew of the 2 Samuel, they all knew of the covenant.
MitchYes. Abe::David knew of the covenant.
MitchYes. Abe::I mean, he was the heartbeat of the covenant.
MitchYes. Abe::And so this is a beautiful
MitchYes. Abe::could have been very melodic expression.
MitchYes. Abe::It's a teaching Psalm of the Davidic covenant.
MitchYes. Abe::So part of what's happening here is that the Levitical priests,
MitchYes. Abe::who were the ones to carry the message of the Torah,
MitchYes. Abe::of the five books of Moses
MitchYes. Abe::and teach it to the Jewish
MitchYes. Abe::people, most people don't understand that,
MitchYes. Abe::but the Levites had a teaching ministry,
MitchYes. Abe::not just a sacrificial and a mediatorship
MitchYes. Abe::or worship ministry.
MitchYes. Abe::And so they were teaching through these Psalms.
MitchYes. Abe::So David was not the right author of the Psalms,
MitchYes. Abe::but I'm sure David was the inspiration for these Psalms.
MitchYes. Abe::And so his worship
MitchYes. Abe::team wrote the song, but they knew the covenant well
MitchYes. Abe::So if you look in this Psalm, you'll see the details of the
Davidic covenant. Abe:Right.
Davidic covenant. Abe:And it kind of reminds me of of the art that we see.
Davidic covenant. Abe:You know, art represented scriptures, you know, and,
Davidic covenant. Abe:you know, you go to Europe and and all of this.
Davidic covenant. Abe:And how else would they have communicated the scriptures
Davidic covenant. Abe:or these covenants and things like that
Davidic covenant. Abe:to people who couldn't read, you know, like through song.
Davidic covenant. Abe:And so that totally makes sense.
Mitch:And it's possible that they they memorized
Mitch:some of this music. Nicole: Right. Yeah.
Mitch:And it seems that Psalm 89 reaffirms the covenant
Mitch:that God made with David.
Mitch:We read in verses
Mitch:two through four of the Psalm and then again in verses
Mitch:20 through 29, and then again in verses 36 through 37. Right.
Mitch:So this is Psalm 89:2–4, "For I have said
Mitch:loving kindness will be built up forever in the heavens.
Mitch:You will establish
Mitch:your faithfulness.
Mitch:I have made a covenant
Mitch:with my chosen. I have sworn to David, my servant.
Mitch:I will establish your seat forever
Mitch:and build up your throne to all generations."
Mitch:And then in verses 23 to 29,
Mitch:"I have found David, my servant, with my holy oil.
Mitch:I have anointed him with whom my hand will be established.
Mitch:My arm also will strengthen him.
Mitch:The enemy will not deceive
Mitch:him, nor the son of wickedness afflict him.
Mitch:But I shall crush
Mitch:his adversaries before him and strike those who hate him.
Mitch:My faithfulness in my loving kindness will be
Mitch:with him and in my name.
Mitch:His horn will be exalted.
Mitch:I shall also set his hand on the sea and his right
Mitch:hand on the rivers. He will cry to me.
Mitch:You are my father, my God, and the rock of my salvation.
Mitch:I also shall make him my firstborn, the highest
Mitch:of the kings of the earth.
Mitch:My loving kindness, I will keep for him forever,
Mitch:and my covenant shall be confirmed to him.
Mitch:So I will establish his descendants forever
Mitch:and his throne as the days of heaven."
Mitch:And then verses 36 through 37 says this,
Mitch:"His descendants shall endure forever in his throne
Mitch:as the son before me.
Mitch:It shall be established forever like the moon
Mitch:and the witness in the sky is faithful." Fantastic.
Mitch:That's that's the hope
Mitch:that the Hebrew scriptures gives to all of us who love God
Mitch:Because for believers in Jesus, what this looks forward
Mitch:to is the second coming. Yes.
Mitch:And so when you take that, literally, you understand that
Mitch:the son of David, the Messiah, Jesus, will return
Mitch:and will literally fulfill
Mitch:the promises of the Hebrew scriptures and literally reign
Mitch:on His throne in Jerusalem for a long period of time.
Mitch:Revelation, we view it as a thousand years, and
Mitch:He will establish His kingdom.
Mitch:This Davidic kingdom and this kingdom
Mitch:will be a kingdom that will be beautiful.
Mitch:The curse will be lifted from the earth.
Mitch:And all sorts of wonderful things will happen.
Mitch:It will be a righteous kingdom. It will be a just kingdom.
Mitch:I love verse 24, my faithfulness and "emunah"
Mitch:which means it's from the word to be true.
Mitch:So my truth and my khesed, my loving kindness will be with hi
Mitch:and in my name, his horn,
Mitch:which is the image of the anointing oil, will be exalted.
Mitch:So I mean, the portrait here that we have,
Mitch:what will probably be
Mitch:at least a couple thousand years before Jesus
Mitch:reigns on His rightful throne if He comes next week.
Mitch:You see and David, we always date David about a thousand B.C
Mitch:That's the easiest way to
Mitch:that's the easiest way to date David's kingdom.
Mitch:OK, and what year are we in now?
Mitch:So this three thousand
Mitch:years we've been waiting for this so far. Oh, yes. But what?
Mitch:So whenever it comes, we'll know it's here.
Mitch:But it's going to be a kingdom that will be characterized
Mitch:by the qualities of government and life
Mitch:that will make all of us,
Mitch:we'll be filled with joy, because don't you want a ruler
Mitch:who is tethered to the truth, who will always act in
Mitch:loving kindness and faithfulness and loving kindness?
Mitch:Boy, I'll tell you, this is tremendous hope that we have.
Mitch:And if you don't take the second coming, literally,
Mitch:if you don't take the establishment
Mitch:of His kingdom, literally,
Mitch:I wish you would, because you will have something
Mitch:rock solid to look forward to and try not to spiritualize
Mitch:all this, you know, just take it for face value.
Mitch:A kingdom is coming.
Mitch:That will be established in truth and righteousness
Mitch:and in khesed, in loving kindness.
Mitch:That's something to hang on to, particularly
Mitch:during difficult times. Abe: Yeah. Yeah.
Mitch:So I think we've covered a lot.
Mitch:But I would love to know, how much
Mitch:does the New Testament reference either of these prophecies?
Mitch:I think I'm going to just give you one passage here,
Mitch:if that's OK, because it does a number of times you can look
Mitch:in the early sermons of the Book of Acts.
Mitch:Yeah, you could look I mean,
Mitch:because it flows
Mitch:into other passages like the Book of Amos 9, which
Mitch:is quoted in one of Peter's early sermons and so on.
Mitch:But I'd like to just look at one quick little passage.
Mitch:It was the one that absolutely blew me away
Mitch:when I was first seeking the Lord.
Mitch:I picked up a New Testament,
Mitch:which I found in a phone booth
Mitch:in the middle of the redwood forest.
Mitch:And you know my story.
Mitch:But you can find it on
Mitch:I Found Shalom and you can you can listen to me or watch it.
Mitch:But when I opened up the New Testament right at the start,
Mitch:because I was raised in a more traditional Jewish home,
Mitch:we read in verse one of the gospel of Matthew,
Mitch:the record of the genealogy of Jesus, the Messiah,
Mitch:the son of David,
Mitch:and the son of Abraham.
Mitch:The son of David goes first.
Mitch:The son of David and the son of Abraham.
Mitch:And then in verse 17,
Mitch:the generations from Abraham to David are 14.
Mitch:From David to the deportation.
Mitch:David, this covenant God made with David
Mitch:is right at the heartbeat
Mitch:of even the first coming of Messiah.
Mitch:So we know that He is the anointed Son of David
Mitch:and the king Messiah.
Mitch:For me as a Jewish person,
Mitch:hearing that from the very start, because I was taugh
Mitch:you know, if Jesus did exist, He certainly wasn't Jewish.
Mitch:He started a new religion.
Mitch:He was, You know, His followers are anti-semitic.
Mitch:I had all, you know, all these terrible concepts.
Mitch:You know, I open up the New Testament.
Mitch:Sure, it would be an anti-semitic diatribe, right?
Mitch:And the first thing I read is Jesus the Messiah,
Mitch:the son of David. I said, wow,
Mitch:wow. That's mind-boggling.
Mitch:And that's something
Mitch:that you can share with your Jewish friends, because
Mitch:Jewish people know
Mitch:that the Messiah is supposed to be from the from
Mitch:the son of David, He is going to be a son of David. And
Mitch:that's a great place to start.
Amen. Abe:So Mitch
Amen. Abe:going back to something you mentioned earlier,
Amen. Abe:Jesus has fulfilled many Messianic prophecies,
Amen. Abe:but He also will fulfill many others when He returns.
Amen. Abe:So can we conclude for Psalm 89 and for the passage in 2 Samuel
Amen. Abe:7 that these prophecies have not been fulfilled yet?
Mitch:They've been fulfilled in part
Mitch:because you have a first and a second coming.
Mitch:So certainly Jesus did fulfill, I'm sorry, that.
Mitch:Well, Jesus, too. But but certainly, David,
Mitch:David's dynasty continued.
Mitch:Yes. And eventually David's
Mitch:dynasty had a halt, a seeming halt to it,
Mitch:but it was picked up again in the coming of the true king.
Mitch:So Jesus didn't ascend
Mitch:the physical throne, but he was certainly
Mitch:the anointed son of David.
Mitch:And when he ascended, he certainly ascended and sat
Mitch:at the right hand of the father.
Mitch:So in a sense, He was a king in a spiritual sort of way.
Mitch:But, you know, when I say things like that, that doesn't mean
Mitch:that the rest of
Mitch:the of the story is not going to unfold, literally.
Mitch:And that's what that's the problem. Sometimes people say,
Mitch:oh, so He's already the king.
Mitch:So that prophecy is fulfilled,
Mitch:so we don't have anything more to look forward to.
Mitch:Absolutely not. Absolutely not.
Mitch:Think of it as prophecies being fulfilled incrementally,
Mitch:you know, over a period of time.
Mitch:And that's exactly what happens in the New Testament.
Mitch:It's not that Jesus doesn't fulfill 2
Mitch:Samuel 7 or Psalm 89 at all. He does.
Mitch:But there's a lot more to look forward to.
Mitch:So first He came to die for our sins get us right with God.
Mitch:Next time He comes to reign is king.
Mitch:The prophecies and covenants reflect these two comings.
Abe:Mitch, I would love to hear you describe what Yeshua's
Abe:kingship will look like.
Abe:And I just think about life right now.
Abe:A lot of divisions across many different spectrums.
Abe:Can't seem a lot of people can't seem to agree with each other.
Abe:What is it going to look like when Jesus is on the throne?
Mitch:Well, again, it's going to be
Mitch:sort of in two stages, even in the future,
Mitch:because you have the
Mitch:thousand year reign of Jesus, the millennial kingdom,
Mitch:where all these prophecies are literally fulfilled.
Mitch:And then you have the coming of the new Jerusalem where He's
Mitch:also sitting on the throne.
Mitch:Yeah. And and so, boy, there's
Mitch:so many good things to look forward to, you know. And
Mitch:how do I feel about it in this time period?
Mitch:Well, let me just read
Mitch:one passage. One of my favorite
Mitch:and this is with the latter half of this second coming,
Mitch:when the new Jerusalem comes dow
Mitch:because He'll be the light and, you know, just
Mitch:magnificent prophecies.
Mitch:But here's the part I quote all the time
Mitch:during this tough Covid season and during hard times.
Mitch:And it's something to remember in Revelation 21:4,
Mitch:one of my favorite passages,
Mitch:He will wipe away every tear from their eyes.
Mitch:Now, listen, there'll be no more death,
Mitch:no more mourning, no more crying, no more pain fo
Mitch:the old things have passed away.
Mitch:That's the hope that keeps us going. That's the hope
Mitch:that Jesus gives us. That's the hope that was promised
Mitch:by the Davidic covenant.
Abe:Mitch, there are
Abe:a lot of, uh, scriptures that people love.
Abe:There are a lot of things in the Bible that people love.
Abe:People don't necessarily go to Messianic prophecy
Abe:first to be blessed, quote unquote. Right?
Abe:You think of that and you think of you have to
Abe:study and all this but- Mitch: Just people like me. Abe:
Abe:I'm just curious.
Abe:How has learning about Messianic
Abe:prophecy shaped you personally?
Abe:And how can it bless us?
Mitch:I think right
Mitch:out of the box, Abe, it gives us a sense of certainty,
Mitch:particularly first coming prophecies. It's powerful.
Mitch:You know, when you can see
Mitch:that these prophecies, at least according to the New Testament,
Mitch:that that they came to pass,
Mitch:then that's again, that's a powerful rationale that's
Mitch:a little bit more objective
Mitch:for the development of faith.
Mitch:And and so I think that that's a great use for me as a
Mitch:as a Jewish believer. Of course it was.
Mitch:It's not just that it gives me a solid basis for my faith,
Mitch:gives me a solid basis for my Jewishness also
Mitch:and the Jewishness of my faith.
Mitch:I could not believe that Jesus is the Messiah unless
Mitch:I believe that what He did was consistent with
Mitch:what was predicted in the Hebrew scriptures.
Mitch:And Messianic prophecy, everything from Micah 5:2,
Mitch:"But thou Bethlehem, too little to be
Mitch:among the clans of Judah, for me one will go forth from
Mitch:to be ruler in Israel, and he's going forth
Mitch:from long ago from everlasting", to Isaiah 53, "By his stripes.
Mitch:We are healed." There's there's just and
Mitch:and of course, what we were just talking about, the covenant.
Mitch:When I see those things
Mitch:come to pass in the person of Jesus and in the New Testament,
Mitch:how in the world am I supposed to think of Him
Mitch:as a Norwegian or an Italian or or something other than Jewish?
Mitch:You know, nothing against Norwegians or Italians.
Mitch:But I mean, He's one of ours.
Mitch:And for me to be comfortable with my faith and to be able to
Mitch:tell my Jewish family and friends that they could
Mitch:be comfortable with Him also,
Mitch:He needs to be demonstrably Jewish, and there's
Mitch:nothing more powerful in demonstrating
Mitch:the Jewishness of Jesus than these Messianic prophecies
Mitch:Like the writer of Psalm 89,
Mitch:we praise God that
Mitch:the Messiah saves us
Mitch:and will usher in a kingdom of peace and justice,
Mitch:as verse 4 says, "I will establish your seed foreve
Mitch:and build up your throne to all generations."
Mitch:This gives us hope
Mitch:for when Jesus returns and establishes His throne on Earth
Mitch:bringing an end to all wars and bringing safety to all nations.
Mitch:Thank you for listening
Mitch:to this week’s episode of Our Hope, featuring
Mitch:Chosen People Ministries’ president, Dr. Mitch Glaser.
Mitch:This episode was produced by Nicole Vacca and Grace
Mitch:Swee, written by Rachel Larsen, and edited by Grace Swee.
Mitch:This episode was also created thanks to
Mitch:Kieran Bautista and Dr. Michael Rydelnik.
Mitch:I'm Abe Vazquez.
Mitch:Until next time.
Mitch:Thanks for listening to
Mitch:Our Hope. If you like our show and want to know more,
Mitch:check out ourhopepodcast.com or chosenpeople.com.
Mitch:You can also support our podcast
Mitch:by giving today at ourhopepodcast.com/support.