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The Son of David
Episode 117th October 2021 • Our Hope Podcast • Chosen People Ministries
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In this episode, Chosen People Ministries president Dr. Mitch Glaser introduces messianic prophecy and shares how it has shaped his life. We also examine what Psalm 89 and 2 Samuel 7:12-14 say about the Messiah, Israel’s deliverer and king.

Transcripts

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Welcome to Our Hope,

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a production of Chosen People Ministries.

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On this podcast you will hear inspiring testimonies,

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learn about Messianic apologetics and discover

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God's plan for Israel and you.

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Wherever you're listening, we hope you lean in,

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listen closely and be blessed.

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The writers of the New Testament clearly believed

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that the Old Testament, or Tanakh, speaks of a coming

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Messiah who would save Israel from her enemies.

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Not only that—they taught that Jesus is that Messiah.

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He rescues those who believe in Him from sin

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and when he returns, he will fulfill everything

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that Scripture says about the Messiah.

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In this season of Our Hope Podcast,

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we will look at different passages of the Old Testament

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and chat with our guests about what these writings

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tell us about the Messiah.

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To open this new season,

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we will explain what Messianic

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prophecy is and explore two specific prophecies about

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Yeshua’s role as Israel’s deliverer and king.

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Our guest today is Dr.

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Mitch Glaser, president of Chosen People Ministries.

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I now introduce the host of Our Hope podcast, Abe Vazquez.

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(Abe) Welcome back to season seven of Our Hope.

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I am so excited to finally be back.

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We had a bit of an extended break thanks to

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a wonderful conference we recently held called 9/11

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and the New Middle East.

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Where can people watch that, Nicole?

Nicole:

911theconference.com.

Abe:

I kind of threw that at you, 911theconference.com.

Abe:

You can watch this wonderful conference.

Abe:

We had Anne Graham Lotz, we had Joel Rosenberg.

Abe:

We had just such

Abe:

wonderful guest pastors who served during 9/11.

Abe:

And I know we're probably a little far away from it, but

Abe:

I really believe the messages

Abe:

that were spoken remain relevant and are pretty timeless.

Abe:

But today, we're finally back.

Abe:

And for the first time,

Abe:

we have our guest in the studio with us.

Abe:

Mitch, it's such a pleasure to interview you not over Zooom

Mitch:

It's always a pleasure not to be surrounded by a littl

Mitch:

box over my head.

Abe:

That's great.

Abe:

So, you know, Mitch,

Abe:

you've been on this podcast many times before.

Abe:

I'm just wondering if you could tell everyone

Abe:

how long you've been leading Chosen People Ministries?

Mitch:

Longer than the podcast.

Mitch:

So I began in May of 1997.

Mitch:

And so it's coming on 25 years.

Mitch:

And it's been one of the best experiences of my life,

Mitch:

living for the Lord and in service among my Jewish people.

Mitch:

It's been tremendous time, and I think I'll keep

Mitch:

going for a while.

Abe:

After 25 years,

Abe:

I would imagine this

Abe:

Covid season is probably the most challenging

Abe:

you've faced as a leader. It has been very challenging.

Abe:

I mean, we went through 9/11, we went through Sandy,

Abe:

we went through rescuing Russian Jewish people,

Abe:

jumping out of their windows into the Atlantic Ocean.

Abe:

That was down the block from their house

Abe:

when it should have been a quarter mile away.

Abe:

And figuring out how to do outreach at that time

Abe:

So there's been a lot

Abe:

of challenges and Covid is certainly way up there.

Abe:

But the one thing I've learned from the other challenges

Abe:

is that we need to trust in the Lord, be patient.

Abe:

And he works these things out.

Abe:

And that's what I'm doing and that's where we're going.

Abe:

So it's it's good.

Nicole:

And what Bible verse or passage has God

Nicole:

been using to help you in this current season?

Mitch:

It's my lifelong verse, no matter what.

Mitch:

It's good for every season.

Mitch:

1 Corinthians 15:58, Knowing

Mitch:

that the work that we do is never in vain in the Lord.

Mitch:

"So be steadfast, immovable,

Mitch:

always abounding in the work of the Lord,

Mitch:

knowing that your work for Him is never in vain.

Mitch:

It's never in vain." Abe and Nicole, you just

Mitch:

keep swimming through it.

Mitch:

And He clears the path

Mitch:

and makes your life fruitful because the word of God never

Mitch:

comes back void.

Mitch:

And this podcast

Mitch:

is all about pressing on and putting out the word of God

Mitch:

So we know, that this is going to be fruitful. Nicole: Amen.

Abe:

Amen. Alright. So let's jump into the topic.

Abe:

Messianic prophecy.

Abe:

So I have a question for you. It should be pretty easy.

Abe:

When is Jesus returning?

Date and time? Mitch:

OK,

Date and time? Mitch:

now you promise not to stone me if I'm wrong?

Date and time? Mitch:

So OK. So my view on scripture is that it could be any moment.

Date and time? Mitch:

Yeah. Mm hmm. Abe: Perfect. That's great.

Date and time? Mitch:

That's great. Mitch: You know why, though?

Date and time? Mitch:

He doesn't tell us.

Date and time? Mitch:

Ah. See, nobody asks the question. Abe: You're right

NicoleWhy? Mitch::

The reason why is because the Lord knows u

NicoleWhy? Mitch::

so well that some of us would even try and cram

NicoleWhy? Mitch::

holiness before the final exam.

NicoleWhy? Mitch::

You know what I mean?

NicoleWhy? Mitch::

And so He doesn't want us to know.

NicoleWhy? Mitch::

He keeps us guessing. Yeah.

NicoleWhy? Mitch::

So that we stay on the straight and narrow for our whole lives.

NicoleWhy? Mitch::

That's my point.

Yeah. Abe:

Hmm. So, again, the topic of this season,

Yeah. Abe:

this entire season is Messianic prophecy.

Yeah. Abe:

Mitch, could you

Yeah. Abe:

help us understand what Messiah means? Mitch: Sure

Yeah. Abe:

Messiah, which is sometimes

Yeah. Abe:

translated to Christ, of course, in the New Testament

Yeah. Abe:

They're really both the same terms. Messiah is from

Yeah. Abe:

the Hebrew "Mashiach".

Yeah. Abe:

Messiah is a transliteration, not a translation.

Yeah. Abe:

Understand the difference.

Nicole:

Yes. Mitch: And then Christus is

Nicole:

the Greek and Christ is the transliteration.

Nicole:

So rather than translate these terms, the Bible

Nicole:

translators, rightfully so, simply transliterate them.

Nicole:

And so you're speaking Hebrew every time you say Messiah.

Nicole:

We just think it's an English word, you know.

Nicole:

And so the Messiah, the Hebrew word, "Mashiach" means anointed

Nicole:

And there were three anointed offices in Israel.

Nicole:

And by anointed, it meant that literally oil was poured over

Nicole:

their heads as a symbol of God's power and blessing.

Nicole:

And so there's the prophet who was anointed.

Nicole:

There's the priest who was anointed.

Nicole:

Then there was the king who was anointed.

Nicole:

And so in our understanding,

Nicole:

the Messiah is the one who puts together all three offices.

Nicole:

He's God's prophet, God's priest, and He's God's king.

Nicole:

And certainly Jesus fits all of those categories.

Nicole:

He speaks for God. He died for our sins.

Nicole:

He not only was the priest, He was the sacrifice.

Nicole:

And He's our coming king.

Nicole:

And I think that's the one we're going to be looking

Nicole:

at a little more carefully today.

Abe:

For sure. For sure.

Mitch:

Yeah. And Mitch, having being on this side of

Mitch:

the resurrection and the ascension

Mitch:

and knowing everything that the New Testament says,

Mitch:

why is it important that we still discuss

Mitch:

Messianic prophecies from the Hebrew scriptures?

Mitch:

Well, first of all, everything in

Mitch:

the Bible is important.

Mitch:

And so and it's not static.

Mitch:

It's dynamic because it's the word of God.

Mitch:

And so there's lessons and blessing to be

Mitch:

had in just understanding prophecy that was fulfilled.

Mitch:

But secondly, it's also evidentiary.

Mitch:

And so if you want to demonstrate to someone,

Mitch:

particularly a Jewish person who may understand the Hebrew

Mitch:

scriptures, the Old Testament, and is looking for the Messiah,

Mitch:

how would they ever know

Mitch:

that the Messiah came once and is coming again?

Mitch:

If you can't demonstrate that the prophecies that

Mitch:

that were quoted

Mitch:

in the New Testament as fulfillments were accurate

Mitch:

representations of what was in the Old Testament.

Mitch:

And so it's a great way

Mitch:

to demonstrate to your Jewish friends,

Mitch:

or if you're Jewish and you're listening,

Mitch:

if you look at Messianic

Mitch:

prophecy, prophecies of the Messiah, you'll see that

Mitch:

there are two kinds.

Mitch:

One, there are prophecies of His first coming

Mitch:

and then there are prophecies of a second coming.

Abe:

Right. Mitch: And both are true.

Abe:

It's just that the second

Abe:

coming ones have not been fulfilled yet.

Abe:

And probably just as you said, Nicole, we're

Abe:

not looking on the other side of the second coming.

Abe:

So we're we may not be

Abe:

as accurate about fulfill prophecy

Abe:

as we are about prophecies of His first coming.

Nicole:

That's right.

Nicole:

And speaking of first coming versus second coming prophecies

Nicole:

one of the prophecies

Nicole:

that we're going to discuss today is 2 Samuel 7:12 to 14.

Nicole:

And in these verses, God promises David,

Nicole:

Israel's great king,

Nicole:

that one of his descendants will sit on the throne forever.

Nicole:

The core of the promise is found in verses 12 to 16.

Nicole:

Mitch, can you walk us through

Nicole:

this incredible covenantal promise of God to David?

Mitch:

Sure, I'd love to.

Mitch:

This is a very, very

Mitch:

important prophecy and promise because it's also a covenant.

Mitch:

Now, oftentimes the promises in the Hebrew scriptures are coven

Mitch:

In Genesis 12:1–3,

Mitch:

there's a great promise to Abraham that he'll

Mitch:

become a great nation.

Mitch:

He'll have a land, that he will have his people,

Mitch:

his descendants will have a relationship with God,

Mitch:

and that he will be a blessing to the world.

Mitch:

Now, all of that is a promise.

Mitch:

It's a prophecy, but it's also a covenant,

Mitch:

because God says I'm going to make this happen.

Mitch:

And he has made it happen.

Mitch:

Hence, the Jewish people, the land of Israel and so on.

Mitch:

Now, this is both a prophecy, a promise and a covenant.

Mitch:

It's an agreement. It's an agreement.

Mitch:

And so, Nathan, who's the one that God chose

Mitch:

to deliver this message to David

Mitch:

says, "When your days are complete, you lie down

Mitch:

with your fathers." That's in verse 12.

Mitch:

2 Samuel 7, verse 12.

Mitch:

I will raise up your descendants or descendant after you.

Mitch:

Who will come forth from you?

Mitch:

And I will establish his

Mitch:

kingdom. So clearly a son of David will be

Mitch:

the future king of Israel.

Mitch:

Now, this is, sort of a new take

Mitch:

on the kings of Israel because the Jewish people

Mitch:

demanded a king, God allowed them to have Saul,

Mitch:

but didn't really want them to have a king.

Mitch:

And so, of course, Israel failed at at following the king

Mitch:

and the king failed leading his people.

Mitch:

And so this is a new start.

Mitch:

And for whatever reason, I'm sure it's based in grace

Mitch:

because He's a gracious God,

Mitch:

sometimes the Lord gives us what we want.

Mitch:

And so He is now giving the Jewish people a king

Mitch:

Only He's going to do it His way now. Yeah.

Mitch:

And so He selected David out of this group of of childre

Mitch:

and and chose David to be the promised king.

Mitch:

And now He's talking to David, who's already the king,

Mitch:

and He's saying, you know, this thing's going to continue.

Mitch:

So I'm creating what we call a dynasty.

Mitch:

We're creating a dynasty.

Mitch:

So I will establish his kingdom.

Mitch:

Now, David had a lot of sons, so not exactly. This

Mitch:

verse doesn't tell us which son it's going to be.

Mitch:

But now we know it was Solomon,

Mitch:

but it doesn't say so at this point.

Mitch:

I will be a father to him. He will be a son to me.

Mitch:

Look at that relationship between father and son.

Mitch:

And in fact, this is the way God treated David.

Mitch:

He treated David as a son, sometimes an erring son,

Mitch:

and He exercised grace and forgiveness with Davi

Mitch:

that few of us would,

Mitch:

we don't want to tempt

Mitch:

God to treat us in the same way by doing what David did.

Mitch:

And so it's better to be

Mitch:

obedient. And so but He treated David like a son

Mitch:

And look what He says,

Mitch:

"He shall build a house for My name." OK, Davidic dynasty.

Mitch:

And I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.

Mitch:

That's so critical.

Mitch:

Now, notice in this covenant, He doesn't say that these thing

Mitch:

need to happen in order for my dynasty to be a forever dynasty

Mitch:

God simply says it's going to be a forever dynasty.

Mitch:

In the Mosaic Covenant, He says, if you do this, I'll do this.

Mitch:

If you don't do this, then I will do this

Mitch:

blessing and judgment.

Mitch:

In the Abrahamic covenant, it's more of a grace covenant.

Mitch:

God says I will fulfill

Mitch:

these promises and

Mitch:

the Davidic covenant is saying the same thing.

Mitch:

So the Davidic covenant

Mitch:

technically is an unconditional covenant.

Mitch:

It's without conditions.

Mitch:

The Abrahamic covenant is unconditional without condition

Mitch:

or the conditions are based upon God's power to perform

Mitch:

those conditions.

Mitch:

Mosaic covenant. Well, that's a kind of a different story.

Mitch:

Mosaic covenant is a conditional covenant

Mitch:

conditional on Israel's obedience. This one,

Mitch:

I mean, God already knew too much about David

Mitch:

to base anything on his ultimate obedience

Mitch:

so that this is God's promise

Mitch:

and God will make sure it happens.

Mitch:

So I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.

Mitch:

I'll be a father to him. He'll be a son to me.

Mitch:

When he commits iniquity

Mitch:

I'll correct him with the rod of men

Mitch:

and the strokes of the sons of men.

Mitch:

So in other words, He already knows that

Mitch:

He's picking human kings.

Mitch:

And Solomon is going to have far

Mitch:

too many wives to be able to not get in trouble. OK.

Mitch:

But look at the unconditional,

Mitch:

everlasting nature, nature of this covenant.

Mitch:

But my loving kindness shall not depart from him.

Mitch:

So, in other words, he doesn't deserve it.

Mitch:

He doesn't earn it.

Mitch:

He deserves to actually

Mitch:

to lose it. But he's not going to because of my

Mitch:

loving kindness,

Mitch:

my loving kindness. And that's an interesting word, friends.

Mitch:

The Hebrew word "Khesed", loving kindness is a covenantal word.

Mitch:

And it is an expression of God's commitment and love.

Mitch:

It goes far beyond a feeling,

Mitch:

far beyond a kind gesture on God's part.

Mitch:

It actually speaks of an eternal, everlasting connection

Mitch:

between God and those He chooses to love.

Mitch:

He chose to love Israel.

Mitch:

Deuteronomy 7, Deuteronomy 14.

Mitch:

"I've not chosen you

Mitch:

because you were the

Mitch:

the largest, but the fewest in number." In other words,

Mitch:

you didn't deserve to be chosen.

Mitch:

And so God love has said

Mitch:

it's always based in God's choice.

Mitch:

So what can we do to sort of undeserved God's love?

Mitch:

Well, the answer that is nothing. Yeah.

Mitch:

Yeah, nothing, because we didn't deserve it in the first place.

Mitch:

So My loving kindness, My khesed shall not depart from him

Mitch:

as I took it away from Saul

Mitch:

because it was a different arrangement.

Mitch:

No, it was not a covenant.

Mitch:

"Whom I removed from before your house." Now,

Mitch:

that's the Hebrew word "bayit".

Mitch:

And some people say, well, that refers to the temple

Mitch:

Probably not. Sometimes, very ac very often, even in Jewish

Mitch:

literature, the Hebrew word "bayit" is sort of a metonymy

Mitch:

it's one word to represent an

Mitch:

another concept.

Mitch:

So by it usually was interchangeable with Temple

Mitch:

But He's referring actually

Mitch:

in this instance to the Davidic dynasty.

Mitch:

So your house, your dynasty and your kingdom

Mitch:

shall endure before me forever.

Mitch:

Your throne shall be established forever. Why?

Mitch:

Because this promise is based upon God's grace, God's

Mitch:

mercy, God's cursed.

Mitch:

And He will see to it that the throne of David will b

Mitch:

in Davidic hands forever.

Mitch:

Now, there's a great passage of scripture.

Mitch:

This is Isaiah 9:6 and 7, and it just fits

Mitch:

so perfectly in this, "For a child will be born to us.

Mitch:

A son will be given to us."

Mitch:

Everybody know this Christmas passage, right?

Mitch:

"And the government will rest on His shoulders." OK.

Mitch:

"His name will be called

Mitch:

Wonderful Counselor." Pele’ yo‘ets. Mighty God,

Mitch:

El Gibhor, which means mighty eternal warrior.

Mitch:

I mean, it's it's God is a warrior.

Mitch:

So God is a counselor. God is a warrior.

Mitch:

Eternal father, Avi'ad. Father of eternity.

Mitch:

So that speaks of His

Mitch:

eternality. Sar Shalom, prince of peace.

Mitch:

That speaks of His function as a ruler.

Mitch:

There will be no end to the increase

Mitch:

of His government or of peace.

Mitch:

Now, listen to this.

Mitch:

And on the throne of David, Davidic covenant.

Mitch:

Isaiah followed David by hundreds of years

Mitch:

and knew the covenant

Mitch:

on the throne of David and over his kingdom

Mitch:

to establish it and uphold it with justice and righteousness.

Mitch:

From then on. And how long? Forevermore.

Mitch:

So whoever takes the throne of David

Mitch:

gets the job forever.

Mitch:

And there's only one person

Mitch:

who actually fits the bill of these names.

Mitch:

And also rules Israel

Mitch:

into forever. And that's Yeshua.

Mitch:

So you can see how the ultimate son of David

Mitch:

not only fulfills the covenant, but actually fulfills

Mitch:

this prophetic passage in the book of Isaiah. Nicole:

Mitch:

So you were talking about

Mitch:

how Yeshua will rule forever.

Mitch:

And we know from verse 16 in this prophecy from 2 Samuel

Mitch:

7, that it seems to be cast as eternal, this covenant.

Mitch:

How does this impact the future of the Jewish people

Mitch:

the Messiah and the descendants of King David?

Mitch:

Yeah, that's really a good question.

Mitch:

I think it's a very, very important point.

Mitch:

When God called Abraham out of Ur of the Chaldees

Mitch:

and established a nation,

Mitch:

He gave no time parameters for how long that nation would last

Mitch:

And so we have to understand that God's relationship with

Mitch:

the Jewish people was founded on the covenant with Abraham.

Mitch:

Some teeth was put to it

Mitch:

for moral behavior and in the Mosaic Covenant.

Mitch:

But the structure of the eternal kingship

Mitch:

of the nation, who would who would rule it forever?

Mitch:

Well, it's really funny.

Mitch:

Remember why the Jewish people got into trouble with Saul?

Mitch:

Yes, because God wanted to be the king.

Mitch:

See, that was the problem.

Mitch:

So you've got to tie together the eternality of the people,

Mitch:

the eternality of the ruler and the incarnation.

Mitch:

You see, it's because God became flesh

Mitch:

that He could be the ruler of the Jewish people forever,

Mitch:

because the scripture

Mitch:

has been very clear that God wants to rule His people.

Mitch:

And so Jesus is the eternal divine ruler of the Jewish

Mitch:

people, based upon the Abrahamic and the Davidic covenant.

Mitch:

And we won't get into the New Covenant.

Mitch:

That might be another podcast. B I hope that answers your questi

Mitch:

And so God's hand is upon the Jewish people

Mitch:

and nobody can take His hand off the Jewish people.

NicoleAmen. Abe::

And

NicoleAmen. Abe::

speaking of the Jewish people, how do they view this promise

NicoleAmen. Abe::

and creation of a covenant that we've been talking?

Mitch:

Well, let me tell you a funny story.

Mitch:

So, friends, you've got to come to Israel

Mitch:

with Chosen People Ministries.

Mitch:

Nobody will give you a tour of Israel when we can get in,

Mitch:

which, you know.

Mitch:

Yeah. You know, might

Mitch:

be the late spring or summer might be the fall,

Mitch:

but I think it's coming.

Mitch:

Israel is beginning to open a little bit now.

Mitch:

The crack crack in the door.

Mitch:

In the old city of Jerusalem, there is one, there are two

Mitch:

really strange museums to visit.

Mitch:

One is the Temple Mount Museum,

Mitch:

and that's where a group of

Mitch:

Hasidic ultra-Orthodox Jews, mostly from Brooklyn,

Mitch:

are developing the vestments of the priest.

Mitch:

The items that would go into the altar, the

Mitch:

the brazen altar, they're they're putting togethe

Mitch:

the instruments that were played in the temple.

Mitch:

So they're putting together everything that's needed

Mitch:

so that when the temple is rebuilt, they can fill it with

Mitch:

with the furniture. I mean, how could you have an unfurnished

Mitch:

house for God? Right?

Mitch:

And so that's what their plan is. It's a very odd experience

Mitch:

to be there, as much as I do believe a literal temple

Mitch:

will be rebuilt.

Mitch:

It's still pretty odd to see

Mitch:

a bunch of Orthodox Jews from Brooklyn making the furniture.

Mitch:

But there's one that's

Mitch:

even stranger, and that's the King David Museum.

Mitch:

There is literally a King David.

Mitch:

He's here in Israel.

Mitch:

I promise you, I think that these guys are all Gentiles,

Mitch:

who don't know anything about

Mitch:

Judaism and they wear these long prophetic robes

Mitch:

and they all have long beards.

Mitch:

And it's just so strange. And

Mitch:

but it's interesting, you know,

Mitch:

and what they have around the wall, up on top of the wall

Mitch:

is they have all of David's descendants up

Mitch:

until this very, very day.

Abe/Nicole:

Oh, wow. Oh, wow.

Abe/Nicole:

And, you know, and you

Abe/Nicole:

and you can follow it along and see if you know

Abe/Nicole:

the guy at the end of it, which I did not, OK?

Abe/Nicole:

But it wasn't Rabbi Schneerson of the Lubavitch

Abe/Nicole:

Hasidim and it wasn't any rabbi that I know.

Abe/Nicole:

But there is this deep-rooted

Abe/Nicole:

belief, that the Messiah will be a son of David.

Abe/Nicole:

I mean, what I told you was a weird expression of it,

Abe/Nicole:

but it demonstrates the Jewish attitude towards

Abe/Nicole:

the son of David prophecies in the Old Testament.

Abe/Nicole:

Without a doubt, the Jewish people understand 2 Samuel 7,

Abe/Nicole:

and the corollary passage, by the way, is in 1 Chronicles 19.

Abe/Nicole:

Jewish people know that the Messiah will be number one,

Abe/Nicole:

a son of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

Abe/Nicole:

And number two, son of David.

Abe/Nicole:

So, you know, when you're

Abe/Nicole:

presenting Messianic prophecy to a Jewish person,

Abe/Nicole:

you can start off with a lot of agreement.

Abe/Nicole:

We both think He'll be Jewish.

Abe/Nicole:

We all think He'll be from the tribe of Judah, Genesis 49:10.

Abe/Nicole:

And we all believe that

Abe/Nicole:

He will be a descendant, direct descendant of King David.

Abe:

Mitch, Psalm 89, who wrote this Psalm?

Abe:

And do you think that's significant?

Mitch:

Well, in the Psalms, you have what's known

Mitch:

as a superscription. That's what they call it.

Mitch:

And the superscription oftentimes tells us two things.

Mitch:

One, who wrote it? And number two, what kind of somberness?

Mitch:

So the maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite.

Mitch:

So a maskil's teaching song.

Mitch:

And Ethan or Eitan,

Mitch:

the Ezrahite is not a well-known person in scripture.

Mitch:

I mean, there are some passages

Mitch:

in there in the Bible about him.

Mitch:

And so we know a little

Mitch:

bit about him, but we don't know a lot about him.

Mitch:

But it's not unusual because actually Psalm 88

Mitch:

was written by (unknown),

Mitch:

Heman, not Herman, the Ezrahite.

Mitch:

So there seem to be people of that group.

Mitch:

Now, Psalm 87 was written by the Sons of Korah.

Mitch:

Now we know a lot more about the Sons of Korah.

Mitch:

So it is possible

Mitch:

that these guys are somewhat linked to the Sons of Korah.

Mitch:

We don't know for sure.

Mitch:

The Sons of Korah led the Levitical band

Mitch:

at the temple. And actually,

Mitch:

there is some evidence that Korah was a drummer.

Mitch:

And so it is possible that

Mitch:

these guys, because it's listed in Psalm 88

Mitch:

as some of the sons of Korah for the choir director,

Mitch:

according to eventually, Heman the Ezrahite in Psalm 88.

Mitch:

And again, maskil is not just a song.

Mitch:

It's a it is a teaching song, so to speak. Right.

Mitch:

Well, Eitan seems to be in that same group.

Mitch:

So not all the Psalms obviously,

Mitch:

were written by King David, guess who wrote some 90? Moses.

Mitch:

So Moses, and we have good reason, a good

Mitch:

tradition to understand that Moses wrote Psalm 90.

Mitch:

So though we don't know a lot about our friend Eitan,

Mitch:

what we can presume probably

Mitch:

is, you know, he was he was part of the boys

Mitch:

in the band, you know, and maybe he was a songwriter.

Mitch:

Maybe he was a singer. Hmm.

Mitch:

So all of these folks, I'll leave Moses out for a moment.

Mitch:

But all of these folks were part of the worship team. Hmm.

Mitch:

So if you are part of a worship team,

Mitch:

in some ways you can be a Psalmist too so and

Mitch:

so that that's about as much as we know. Right.

Mitch:

So these guys were songwriters and and they led worship.

Abe:

So this this person Eitan, that's significant

Abe:

because the context of this Psalm was like, as you said,

Abe:

as a teaching Psalm.

MitchYes. Abe::

So that then means that it's not necessarily

MitchYes. Abe::

just metaphorical. Oh, it's not metaphorical, actually.

MitchYes. Abe::

Psalm 89 is the poetic expression of 2 Samuel 7.

MitchYes. Abe::

So they're in the.

MitchYes. Abe::

I don't think they're in the temple yet.

MitchYes. Abe::

I think they're in

MitchYes. Abe::

later on this would have been sung in the temple.

MitchYes. Abe::

But but they're in the Tabernacle, OK?

MitchYes. Abe::

During the days of David, because David didn't see the

MitchYes. Abe::

David wrote all the Psalms before the temple was built. An

MitchYes. Abe::

so they're in the tabernacle.

MitchYes. Abe::

And without a doubt,

MitchYes. Abe::

they all knew of the 2 Samuel, they all knew of the covenant.

MitchYes. Abe::

David knew of the covenant.

MitchYes. Abe::

I mean, he was the heartbeat of the covenant.

MitchYes. Abe::

And so this is a beautiful

MitchYes. Abe::

could have been very melodic expression.

MitchYes. Abe::

It's a teaching Psalm of the Davidic covenant.

MitchYes. Abe::

So part of what's happening here is that the Levitical priests,

MitchYes. Abe::

who were the ones to carry the message of the Torah,

MitchYes. Abe::

of the five books of Moses

MitchYes. Abe::

and teach it to the Jewish

MitchYes. Abe::

people, most people don't understand that,

MitchYes. Abe::

but the Levites had a teaching ministry,

MitchYes. Abe::

not just a sacrificial and a mediatorship

MitchYes. Abe::

or worship ministry.

MitchYes. Abe::

And so they were teaching through these Psalms.

MitchYes. Abe::

So David was not the right author of the Psalms,

MitchYes. Abe::

but I'm sure David was the inspiration for these Psalms.

MitchYes. Abe::

And so his worship

MitchYes. Abe::

team wrote the song, but they knew the covenant well

MitchYes. Abe::

So if you look in this Psalm, you'll see the details of the

Davidic covenant. Abe:

Right.

Davidic covenant. Abe:

And it kind of reminds me of of the art that we see.

Davidic covenant. Abe:

You know, art represented scriptures, you know, and,

Davidic covenant. Abe:

you know, you go to Europe and and all of this.

Davidic covenant. Abe:

And how else would they have communicated the scriptures

Davidic covenant. Abe:

or these covenants and things like that

Davidic covenant. Abe:

to people who couldn't read, you know, like through song.

Davidic covenant. Abe:

And so that totally makes sense.

Mitch:

And it's possible that they they memorized

Mitch:

some of this music. Nicole: Right. Yeah.

Mitch:

And it seems that Psalm 89 reaffirms the covenant

Mitch:

that God made with David.

Mitch:

We read in verses

Mitch:

two through four of the Psalm and then again in verses

Mitch:

20 through 29, and then again in verses 36 through 37. Right.

Mitch:

So this is Psalm 89:2–4, "For I have said

Mitch:

loving kindness will be built up forever in the heavens.

Mitch:

You will establish

Mitch:

your faithfulness.

Mitch:

I have made a covenant

Mitch:

with my chosen. I have sworn to David, my servant.

Mitch:

I will establish your seat forever

Mitch:

and build up your throne to all generations."

Mitch:

And then in verses 23 to 29,

Mitch:

"I have found David, my servant, with my holy oil.

Mitch:

I have anointed him with whom my hand will be established.

Mitch:

My arm also will strengthen him.

Mitch:

The enemy will not deceive

Mitch:

him, nor the son of wickedness afflict him.

Mitch:

But I shall crush

Mitch:

his adversaries before him and strike those who hate him.

Mitch:

My faithfulness in my loving kindness will be

Mitch:

with him and in my name.

Mitch:

His horn will be exalted.

Mitch:

I shall also set his hand on the sea and his right

Mitch:

hand on the rivers. He will cry to me.

Mitch:

You are my father, my God, and the rock of my salvation.

Mitch:

I also shall make him my firstborn, the highest

Mitch:

of the kings of the earth.

Mitch:

My loving kindness, I will keep for him forever,

Mitch:

and my covenant shall be confirmed to him.

Mitch:

So I will establish his descendants forever

Mitch:

and his throne as the days of heaven."

Mitch:

And then verses 36 through 37 says this,

Mitch:

"His descendants shall endure forever in his throne

Mitch:

as the son before me.

Mitch:

It shall be established forever like the moon

Mitch:

and the witness in the sky is faithful." Fantastic.

Mitch:

That's that's the hope

Mitch:

that the Hebrew scriptures gives to all of us who love God

Mitch:

Because for believers in Jesus, what this looks forward

Mitch:

to is the second coming. Yes.

Mitch:

And so when you take that, literally, you understand that

Mitch:

the son of David, the Messiah, Jesus, will return

Mitch:

and will literally fulfill

Mitch:

the promises of the Hebrew scriptures and literally reign

Mitch:

on His throne in Jerusalem for a long period of time.

Mitch:

Revelation, we view it as a thousand years, and

Mitch:

He will establish His kingdom.

Mitch:

This Davidic kingdom and this kingdom

Mitch:

will be a kingdom that will be beautiful.

Mitch:

The curse will be lifted from the earth.

Mitch:

And all sorts of wonderful things will happen.

Mitch:

It will be a righteous kingdom. It will be a just kingdom.

Mitch:

I love verse 24, my faithfulness and "emunah"

Mitch:

which means it's from the word to be true.

Mitch:

So my truth and my khesed, my loving kindness will be with hi

Mitch:

and in my name, his horn,

Mitch:

which is the image of the anointing oil, will be exalted.

Mitch:

So I mean, the portrait here that we have,

Mitch:

what will probably be

Mitch:

at least a couple thousand years before Jesus

Mitch:

reigns on His rightful throne if He comes next week.

Mitch:

You see and David, we always date David about a thousand B.C

Mitch:

That's the easiest way to

Mitch:

that's the easiest way to date David's kingdom.

Mitch:

OK, and what year are we in now?

Mitch:

So this three thousand

Mitch:

years we've been waiting for this so far. Oh, yes. But what?

Mitch:

So whenever it comes, we'll know it's here.

Mitch:

But it's going to be a kingdom that will be characterized

Mitch:

by the qualities of government and life

Mitch:

that will make all of us,

Mitch:

we'll be filled with joy, because don't you want a ruler

Mitch:

who is tethered to the truth, who will always act in

Mitch:

loving kindness and faithfulness and loving kindness?

Mitch:

Boy, I'll tell you, this is tremendous hope that we have.

Mitch:

And if you don't take the second coming, literally,

Mitch:

if you don't take the establishment

Mitch:

of His kingdom, literally,

Mitch:

I wish you would, because you will have something

Mitch:

rock solid to look forward to and try not to spiritualize

Mitch:

all this, you know, just take it for face value.

Mitch:

A kingdom is coming.

Mitch:

That will be established in truth and righteousness

Mitch:

and in khesed, in loving kindness.

Mitch:

That's something to hang on to, particularly

Mitch:

during difficult times. Abe: Yeah. Yeah.

Mitch:

So I think we've covered a lot.

Mitch:

But I would love to know, how much

Mitch:

does the New Testament reference either of these prophecies?

Mitch:

I think I'm going to just give you one passage here,

Mitch:

if that's OK, because it does a number of times you can look

Mitch:

in the early sermons of the Book of Acts.

Mitch:

Yeah, you could look I mean,

Mitch:

because it flows

Mitch:

into other passages like the Book of Amos 9, which

Mitch:

is quoted in one of Peter's early sermons and so on.

Mitch:

But I'd like to just look at one quick little passage.

Mitch:

It was the one that absolutely blew me away

Mitch:

when I was first seeking the Lord.

Mitch:

I picked up a New Testament,

Mitch:

which I found in a phone booth

Mitch:

in the middle of the redwood forest.

Mitch:

And you know my story.

Mitch:

But you can find it on

Mitch:

I Found Shalom and you can you can listen to me or watch it.

Mitch:

But when I opened up the New Testament right at the start,

Mitch:

because I was raised in a more traditional Jewish home,

Mitch:

we read in verse one of the gospel of Matthew,

Mitch:

the record of the genealogy of Jesus, the Messiah,

Mitch:

the son of David,

Mitch:

and the son of Abraham.

Mitch:

The son of David goes first.

Mitch:

The son of David and the son of Abraham.

Mitch:

And then in verse 17,

Mitch:

the generations from Abraham to David are 14.

Mitch:

From David to the deportation.

Mitch:

David, this covenant God made with David

Mitch:

is right at the heartbeat

Mitch:

of even the first coming of Messiah.

Mitch:

So we know that He is the anointed Son of David

Mitch:

and the king Messiah.

Mitch:

For me as a Jewish person,

Mitch:

hearing that from the very start, because I was taugh

Mitch:

you know, if Jesus did exist, He certainly wasn't Jewish.

Mitch:

He started a new religion.

Mitch:

He was, You know, His followers are anti-semitic.

Mitch:

I had all, you know, all these terrible concepts.

Mitch:

You know, I open up the New Testament.

Mitch:

Sure, it would be an anti-semitic diatribe, right?

Mitch:

And the first thing I read is Jesus the Messiah,

Mitch:

the son of David. I said, wow,

Mitch:

wow. That's mind-boggling.

Mitch:

And that's something

Mitch:

that you can share with your Jewish friends, because

Mitch:

Jewish people know

Mitch:

that the Messiah is supposed to be from the from

Mitch:

the son of David, He is going to be a son of David. And

Mitch:

that's a great place to start.

Amen. Abe:

So Mitch

Amen. Abe:

going back to something you mentioned earlier,

Amen. Abe:

Jesus has fulfilled many Messianic prophecies,

Amen. Abe:

but He also will fulfill many others when He returns.

Amen. Abe:

So can we conclude for Psalm 89 and for the passage in 2 Samuel

Amen. Abe:

7 that these prophecies have not been fulfilled yet?

Mitch:

They've been fulfilled in part

Mitch:

because you have a first and a second coming.

Mitch:

So certainly Jesus did fulfill, I'm sorry, that.

Mitch:

Well, Jesus, too. But but certainly, David,

Mitch:

David's dynasty continued.

Mitch:

Yes. And eventually David's

Mitch:

dynasty had a halt, a seeming halt to it,

Mitch:

but it was picked up again in the coming of the true king.

Mitch:

So Jesus didn't ascend

Mitch:

the physical throne, but he was certainly

Mitch:

the anointed son of David.

Mitch:

And when he ascended, he certainly ascended and sat

Mitch:

at the right hand of the father.

Mitch:

So in a sense, He was a king in a spiritual sort of way.

Mitch:

But, you know, when I say things like that, that doesn't mean

Mitch:

that the rest of

Mitch:

the of the story is not going to unfold, literally.

Mitch:

And that's what that's the problem. Sometimes people say,

Mitch:

oh, so He's already the king.

Mitch:

So that prophecy is fulfilled,

Mitch:

so we don't have anything more to look forward to.

Mitch:

Absolutely not. Absolutely not.

Mitch:

Think of it as prophecies being fulfilled incrementally,

Mitch:

you know, over a period of time.

Mitch:

And that's exactly what happens in the New Testament.

Mitch:

It's not that Jesus doesn't fulfill 2

Mitch:

Samuel 7 or Psalm 89 at all. He does.

Mitch:

But there's a lot more to look forward to.

Mitch:

So first He came to die for our sins get us right with God.

Mitch:

Next time He comes to reign is king.

Mitch:

The prophecies and covenants reflect these two comings.

Abe:

Mitch, I would love to hear you describe what Yeshua's

Abe:

kingship will look like.

Abe:

And I just think about life right now.

Abe:

A lot of divisions across many different spectrums.

Abe:

Can't seem a lot of people can't seem to agree with each other.

Abe:

What is it going to look like when Jesus is on the throne?

Mitch:

Well, again, it's going to be

Mitch:

sort of in two stages, even in the future,

Mitch:

because you have the

Mitch:

thousand year reign of Jesus, the millennial kingdom,

Mitch:

where all these prophecies are literally fulfilled.

Mitch:

And then you have the coming of the new Jerusalem where He's

Mitch:

also sitting on the throne.

Mitch:

Yeah. And and so, boy, there's

Mitch:

so many good things to look forward to, you know. And

Mitch:

how do I feel about it in this time period?

Mitch:

Well, let me just read

Mitch:

one passage. One of my favorite

Mitch:

and this is with the latter half of this second coming,

Mitch:

when the new Jerusalem comes dow

Mitch:

because He'll be the light and, you know, just

Mitch:

magnificent prophecies.

Mitch:

But here's the part I quote all the time

Mitch:

during this tough Covid season and during hard times.

Mitch:

And it's something to remember in Revelation 21:4,

Mitch:

one of my favorite passages,

Mitch:

He will wipe away every tear from their eyes.

Mitch:

Now, listen, there'll be no more death,

Mitch:

no more mourning, no more crying, no more pain fo

Mitch:

the old things have passed away.

Mitch:

That's the hope that keeps us going. That's the hope

Mitch:

that Jesus gives us. That's the hope that was promised

Mitch:

by the Davidic covenant.

Abe:

Mitch, there are

Abe:

a lot of, uh, scriptures that people love.

Abe:

There are a lot of things in the Bible that people love.

Abe:

People don't necessarily go to Messianic prophecy

Abe:

first to be blessed, quote unquote. Right?

Abe:

You think of that and you think of you have to

Abe:

study and all this but- Mitch: Just people like me. Abe:

Abe:

I'm just curious.

Abe:

How has learning about Messianic

Abe:

prophecy shaped you personally?

Abe:

And how can it bless us?

Mitch:

I think right

Mitch:

out of the box, Abe, it gives us a sense of certainty,

Mitch:

particularly first coming prophecies. It's powerful.

Mitch:

You know, when you can see

Mitch:

that these prophecies, at least according to the New Testament,

Mitch:

that that they came to pass,

Mitch:

then that's again, that's a powerful rationale that's

Mitch:

a little bit more objective

Mitch:

for the development of faith.

Mitch:

And and so I think that that's a great use for me as a

Mitch:

as a Jewish believer. Of course it was.

Mitch:

It's not just that it gives me a solid basis for my faith,

Mitch:

gives me a solid basis for my Jewishness also

Mitch:

and the Jewishness of my faith.

Mitch:

I could not believe that Jesus is the Messiah unless

Mitch:

I believe that what He did was consistent with

Mitch:

what was predicted in the Hebrew scriptures.

Mitch:

And Messianic prophecy, everything from Micah 5:2,

Mitch:

"But thou Bethlehem, too little to be

Mitch:

among the clans of Judah, for me one will go forth from

Mitch:

to be ruler in Israel, and he's going forth

Mitch:

from long ago from everlasting", to Isaiah 53, "By his stripes.

Mitch:

We are healed." There's there's just and

Mitch:

and of course, what we were just talking about, the covenant.

Mitch:

When I see those things

Mitch:

come to pass in the person of Jesus and in the New Testament,

Mitch:

how in the world am I supposed to think of Him

Mitch:

as a Norwegian or an Italian or or something other than Jewish?

Mitch:

You know, nothing against Norwegians or Italians.

Mitch:

But I mean, He's one of ours.

Mitch:

And for me to be comfortable with my faith and to be able to

Mitch:

tell my Jewish family and friends that they could

Mitch:

be comfortable with Him also,

Mitch:

He needs to be demonstrably Jewish, and there's

Mitch:

nothing more powerful in demonstrating

Mitch:

the Jewishness of Jesus than these Messianic prophecies

Mitch:

Like the writer of Psalm 89,

Mitch:

we praise God that

Mitch:

the Messiah saves us

Mitch:

and will usher in a kingdom of peace and justice,

Mitch:

as verse 4 says, "I will establish your seed foreve

Mitch:

and build up your throne to all generations."

Mitch:

This gives us hope

Mitch:

for when Jesus returns and establishes His throne on Earth

Mitch:

bringing an end to all wars and bringing safety to all nations.

Mitch:

Thank you for listening

Mitch:

to this week’s episode of Our Hope, featuring

Mitch:

Chosen People Ministries’ president, Dr. Mitch Glaser.

Mitch:

This episode was produced by Nicole Vacca and Grace

Mitch:

Swee, written by Rachel Larsen, and edited by Grace Swee.

Mitch:

This episode was also created thanks to

Mitch:

Kieran Bautista and Dr. Michael Rydelnik.

Mitch:

I'm Abe Vazquez.

Mitch:

Until next time.

Mitch:

Thanks for listening to

Mitch:

Our Hope. If you like our show and want to know more,

Mitch:

check out ourhopepodcast.com or chosenpeople.com.

Mitch:

You can also support our podcast

Mitch:

by giving today at ourhopepodcast.com/support.

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