What if healing is not about getting rid of painful thoughts, fixing every feeling, or becoming a completely different person?
In this powerful episode of Adult Child of Dysfunction, Tammy Vincent sits down with Dr. Elisabeth Morray, licensed psychologist, acceptance and commitment therapy expert, and VP of Clinical at Alma.
Dr. Morray introduces the concept of psychological flexibility—the ability to experience difficult thoughts, emotions, memories, and life circumstances without allowing them to control your choices, identity, or future.
For adult children of dysfunction, this conversation is especially important. When you grew up adapting to chaos, people-pleasing, walking on eggshells, or trying to earn safety and love, your survival patterns may still be making decisions for you today.
Together, Tammy and Dr. Morray talk about how to:
One of the biggest takeaways from this episode is simple but powerful:
You are not your thoughts. You are the person noticing your thoughts—and you can choose what happens next.
Dr. Morray also shares how Alma helps people find therapists and medication prescribers who fit their needs, identities, insurance, and preferred therapy approaches—including ACT, IFS, somatic work, trauma-informed care, and more.
If you have ever felt like you have spent years in therapy but still wake up with anxiety, heaviness, or old survival patterns running the show, this episode will remind you that healing is not about never feeling pain again.
It is about building the tools to move through pain without abandoning yourself.
LinkedIn: Dr. Elisabeth Morray on LinkedIn
Find a therapist through Alma
Instagram: @withalma
LinkedIn: Alma on LinkedIn
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hello, everybody.
2
:Welcome back to another episode
of Adult Child of Dysfunction.
3
:Today, we have with us Dr.
4
:Elizabeth Morais.
5
:She is a licensed psychologist
and VP of clinical at Alma.
6
:She's trained in acceptance and commitment
therapy and process-based therapy.
7
:She has practiced across medical
agency and educational settings.
8
:She believes healing and living fully
were never meant to be sequential.
9
:Welcome, Dr.
10
:Elizabeth.
11
:How are you?
12
:I am doing well.
13
:Thank you for having me.
14
:Yeah, you're welcome.
15
:So you've worked across so
many different settings.
16
:So in all of them, you've worked
seen it from all of the angles.
17
:And on this podcast, we deal a lot
with people that came from those
18
:traumatic backgrounds, the rough
childhoods, the kind of dysfunctional,
19
:I guess you could say, arena.
20
:But- What, is there a common thread, I
was curious about this, and you asked
21
:me to ask you this too as well, but
there is a common thread that you've
22
:seen in the people who are truly able
to heal from that childhood dysfunction?
23
:Yeah.
24
:I think that, what I know as a behavioral
scientist, in addition to what I have
25
:seen as a therapist, is that, there
is a concept called psychological
26
:flexibility-… which is inclusive
of a core set of ways of behaving and
27
:responding and engaging in our life.
28
:And people who have this kind of
flexibility tend to be more resilient,
29
:tend to respond, effectively and to live
full and meaningful lives even in the
30
:presence of significant trauma and pain.
31
:And in my clinical work I see this
all the time, and in my understanding
32
:of really the kind of cutting-edge
scientific research, what I've come
33
:to appreciate is that learning and
practicing skills associated with
34
:psychological flexibility can be
incredibly powerful in terms of helping
35
:people really thrive, again, in the
presence of really painful experiences.
36
:Okay.
37
:Can you break down, because I'm
looking at resilience- Yeah and you
38
:said it was different than resilience.
39
:Can you break down, 'cause we talk a
lot about resilience on here, how it's
40
:a little different- Yeah … or- Yep.
41
:Sure.
42
:So there are six core processes
that are components of psychological
43
:flexibility, and I'll just quickly
walk you through all of them.
44
:The first one, is acceptance.
45
:And what that means is, I call it
a sort of willingness to allow for
46
:the full range of human emotions.
47
:And I think sometimes people get
a little caught up in the word
48
:acceptance because they think it
means they have to like, want, or
49
:somehow be okay with painful emotion.
50
:and this is actually a different way
of thinking about the term, and that
51
:is, that it is a, an awareness that,
pain is a part of being human and a
52
:willingness to keep moving through your
life even in the presence of pain, and a
53
:willingness to keep doing what matters.
54
:So the first part of this is acceptance.
55
:the second part is really about our
relationship with our minds, and most
56
:of us don't walk around thinking much
about our relationship with our mind.
57
:We just tend to live through
the lens of our mind.
58
:And that has some real challenges because
our minds are, they tend to, get caught
59
:up in certain thoughts and certain
memories, and in certain patterns,
60
:and that can control our behavior.
61
:And so part of psychological flexibility
is developing the capacity to recognize
62
:that your mind doesn't always have
to have control over your behavior,
63
:that your mind can tell you one
thing, "I'm no good at tennis," and
64
:you can still go out and play tennis.
65
:But most of us, when our mind serves up
that, that judgment or that rule, we tend
66
:to follow with our behavior and do what
it tells us is the right thing to do.
67
:And so it's about recognizing the
thoughts that you have and recognizing
68
:the thoughts as thoughts and not
as truth or reality, and therefore
69
:having more flexibility in terms of
the kinds of behaviors you can engage
70
:in, in the presence of those thoughts.
71
:So then we move into, the
quality of our attention.
72
:And most of us, whether we know
it or not, spend very little
73
:time in the here and now.
74
:We tend to have our attention either in
what happened last week, last month, or
75
:in our childhood, or all the terrible,
horrible things that might happen
76
:in the future, or even the wonderful
things that might happen in the future.
77
:And it's actually quite rare to be
focused and directing your attention,
78
:intentionally into the here and now.
79
:Now, why is that important?
80
:I think, this is not necessarily about
living your life in a meditative state.
81
:I've yet to figure out how to do that,
and I don't think many of us will.
82
:But if you are not noticing what's
happening in the here and now,
83
:it's going to be hard to know the
most effective way of behaving.
84
:And so if your attention, your mind, your
kind of script is around the thing that
85
:happened a week ago that was painful-
It may be that what is right in front of
86
:you doesn't look anything like that at
all, but if that's where your attention
87
:is going and not to what's right in front
of you, you're likely to behave in a way
88
:that was more fitting to what happened
a week ago or in your childhood than you
89
:are what's happening in the very now.
90
:And so there's a piece of
this that's around, attention.
91
:The next part is about how
we think about our identity.
92
:And, identity ultimately is a really big
and well-practiced collection of thoughts
93
:that we have about who we are, what we
are, and what our experiences have been.
94
:And the reality is, I think from
the perspective that I take,
95
:there is something beyond that.
96
:And when I say that, people often
think, y- am I getting spiritual here?
97
:Is this about, something,
about consciousness?
98
:and some people do approach it that
way, but the way I often approach
99
:it in my clinical work is helping
people recognize that if you are
100
:able to notice your thoughts and
separate them and see them for what
101
:they are, who's doing the noticing?
102
:So if you are n- not your thoughts, if
you are not the thoughts you have about
103
:who you are or should be or can't be,
it opens you up to have an identity that
104
:can really evolve over time and not get
stuck in kind of old scripts, old ways
105
:of being, or old ways of responding.
106
:And then finally, the last two
processes are really focused on our
107
:behavior, and I know I've talked
about behavior, at points through,
108
:through what I've been sharing here.
109
:But from a psychological flexibility
perspective, the o- the reason we care
110
:about helping people live in flexible
ways is so that they can have meaningful
111
:lives, and lives that are in service of
what they care about, and their values.
112
:And it's so fascinating as a
therapist, because so often when I
113
:work with someone, it's really the
first time they've ever had anyone
114
:ask them, "What are your values?
115
:What do you want your life to be about?
116
:When you look back on, on what you're
doing now, what do you want to see?
117
:What qualities would
you wanna be embodying?"
118
:And many of us know what our parents
wanted us to be or our teachers
119
:or our partner, fill in the blank.
120
:And it's very powerful to begin to
identify what qualities of being you
121
:want to bring to your life, and then
the kinds of behaviors that move you
122
:in the direction of those values.
123
:So I know I, I shared a whole bunch
with you here, but really all of
124
:these dimensions are about being able
to live in a world and in a human
125
:experience that involves painful
thoughts, painful emotions, painful
126
:memories, painful experiences.
127
:And even in the presence of emotional
pain, having the flexibility
128
:to continue to move in the
direction of what you care about.
129
:Got you.
130
:So yeah, you said a lot.
131
:I literally was like, "Oh, my God, every
single one of these is a podcast episode."
132
:Y- you are absolutely right about that.
133
:I was like, "Okay, where
do I even begin to write?"
134
:I was like gonna write down notes, and
I was like, I can't even touch that.
135
:every single one is so- It
sounds so simple, but it's not.
136
:Like, when you go to the identity
part, I know there's so many people out
137
:there that are remembering the first
time they went to a therapist, myself
138
:included, and they said, who is Tammy?
139
:What does she like to do?"
140
:And I literally I remember looking
at her and going, "I don't know."
141
:I do whatever- I'll be…
142
:Or, "Who is Tammy?"
143
:I'll be whoever you need me to be.
144
:Yes.
145
:Yes.
146
:I was so adaptive of just
survival that you never thought
147
:about what do I like to do.
148
:if I had a free week, where would I go?
149
:I didn't know that at 26 years old.
150
:I was I just didn't.
151
:and I know I'm not the only one out there
that went through that "I don't know."
152
:And then you probably deal with a
lot of clients who go through it
153
:again after they're empty nesters,
and-… they've just been mom for 26
154
:years, and all of a sudden they're
like, "What does mom like to do?
155
:I don't know."
156
:And, that part alone
you could get stuck on.
157
:And the thing I love about thinking
about a values framework as we
158
:think about our identity is that,
our values are like a direction.
159
:It's like a compass.
160
:And I might be heading west, but
depending on where I am in my
161
:life and what I'm doing and, that
could look very different, right?
162
:I might head west in a car or on foot,
and west might be just getting home
163
:or it might be traveling to, Hawaii.
164
:and I think when it comes to, really
discovering who we are outside of
165
:what life has taught us about who
we are, which is often very limiting
166
:and sometimes very rigid, when you
have, one or two north stars in terms
167
:of, what you want to embody, right?
168
:And that doesn't…
169
:It's not something you can
check off a list, right?
170
:It's not something you can say, I've done
this, and now I can move on with my life."
171
:If your life has a sense of clarity
around the kind of alignment you wanna
172
:have, you can carry that into all
phases of your life and all situations.
173
:I'll talk about how if one of my
values is connection, sure, that might
174
:influence my career selection, but it
also can influence how I talk to the
175
:barista when I order my latte, right?
176
:It can influence, who I am at my
best, and it can also influence who
177
:I am when I'm struggling the most.
178
:and so I think that's one of the really
beautiful and creative things about
179
:the work that I get to do, is, helping
people begin to identify and envision
180
:these qualities they wanna bring to
their life, and then discover what that
181
:looks like in all of these different,
elements of who they are and what it's
182
:like for them to navigate the world.
183
:Exactly.
184
:And so much of it, and I know people are
always like, "Tammy, stop talking about
185
:boundaries," but when you don't know
your moral compass or you don't know what
186
:you stand for or what you value, it is
very hard to set boundaries around that.
187
:if you don't know what y- I remember
people saying, I was like, "How do I know?
188
:How do I…"
189
:And I re- finally had a therapist that
just basically said to me, "Tammy, picture
190
:your most amazing day, and I want you to
write down every single characteristic
191
:of every person and experience in that
and what it looked like, and then do
192
:the same for things for something icky.
193
:And then you can start kinda
figuring out what you like, what
194
:you don't like, what you stand for."
195
:So then when you get farther in the
process, because I know a lot of
196
:the people that grew up in those
dysfunctional households, like
197
:you said, it's all about patterns.
198
:They, when you meet that guy and there's
19 red flags immediately that are on your
199
:icky day list, you're lessen- less likely
to be like, "Oh, he seems good for me."
200
:Yeah.
201
:Because- No red flags here.
202
:Oh my gosh.
203
:Yeah … how many times, do you
go, "Oh, wow, he lied to me"?
204
:When once I realized that honesty was
one of my biggest values- It quickly
205
:weeded out a lot of people in my life.
206
:Because they, I caught
them in little white lies.
207
:if you can lie to me about
the little things, you can lie
208
:to me about the big things.
209
:Ooh.
210
:And so you can- The other thing that
comes, yeah, the other thing that comes
211
:to mind there is thinking about, this
is a way in which where your attention
212
:is directed becomes really important.
213
:Because, let's say, in a context
in which you had very difficult
214
:relationships with difficult parents.
215
:As a child, you had to do certain things
that functioned in that environment,
216
:that when you have a parent who requires
you to over-accommodate their need in
217
:order to survive, which as a child you
have to have that parent's attention,
218
:favor, support in order to survive.
219
:it may be that part of developing
and recovering and reorienting means
220
:learning to actually look at the
here and now, and recognize that,
221
:with tremendous compassion, that
what I did back then I did because
222
:it worked, and it helped me survive.
223
:Yeah.
224
:But here I am standing in front of this
person who is not my parent, and I don't
225
:need to do the same things to survive.
226
:And so if I can really tune into the fact
that I am not seven years old, I am-… 40
227
:whatever, it allows you to then begin
to have more flexibility and respond,
228
:with the perspective that you have now
rather than the one that you had then.
229
:I love that.
230
:I love this whole concept, this,
of the flexibility, because it is.
231
:It's opening your world to a whole
nother- a whole nother just degree of that
232
:mental safeness, I guess you could say.
233
:y- you, like you said, it's unrealistic
to go into life thinking you're never
234
:going to have hard experiences, but
it's much more flexible to think, "I
235
:can handle a hard experience, and in
that hard experience I can also find
236
:the joy in that," or, "I can find
what I learn from that," or, "I can
237
:find something from that," and the
two can coexist at the same time.
238
:It just, it, just flexibility
in general is amazing.
239
:I think it's necessary.
240
:Yeah, and I, you're hitting on, you're
hitting on something really important
241
:because I would take it even a step
further and say not only do they coexist,
242
:but they are actually flip sides of the
same coin, that you wouldn't feel pain
243
:if you didn't also feel care, right?
244
:And one, one side of that coin is
something you care deeply about, and
245
:the other side is often something
painful because you do care.
246
:And so what you find, and what I find
as a therapist, is that people often
247
:get so busy trying to avoid the painful
part that they often forget that you
248
:can't avoid one without the other.
249
:You can't just avoid the painful stuff.
250
:If you care about relationships, yes,
you can look for healthy relationships,
251
:but in order to be intimately connected,
there is going to be pain involved.
252
:That is part of the process
as far as I can tell.
253
:And so if your behavior is focused
around avoiding pain, you are also going
254
:to have to avoid intimate connections.
255
:Exactly.
256
:and so this is a different way of relating
to pain, in a way that allows you to
257
:recognize that ongoing focus on what's
important to you, and to navigate the
258
:pain and allows you, that in a way that
allows you to maintain that alignment.
259
:Absolutely.
260
:Yeah, no, that makes total sense.
261
:And for the people out there
listening, it's unrealistic, and
262
:we talk about it all the time.
263
:Life has its ups and downs, and
it's how you deal with them.
264
:And maybe that's the way,
maybe that's finding out.
265
:Like, when something happens, looking
at it and going, "Okay, there's
266
:a polar opposite to everything."
267
:Everything.
268
:it has those two flip sides of the
coin, so let's, let's- Yeah … flip
269
:it both ways, and I love that.
270
:I like the little metaphors or the little
analogies of trying to see something
271
:visual so you can kind of- Yeah … put
your mind together with it, Yeah.
272
:I did have a question about,
so you work with the acceptance
273
:and commit- commitment therapy.
274
:Yeah.
275
:And that is the core.
276
:So that is your six basic things.
277
:Yeah.
278
:your six basic concepts
that you just gave here.
279
:What does this offer that maybe tra-
j- traditional regular t- I don't know.
280
:what would this be in
replace of or in place of?
281
:Would it be in place of-
Sure … your traditional
282
:psychotherapy or talk therapy or- Yep.
283
:So- talk to me about that so acceptance
and commitment therapy, or ACT,
284
:is considered an evidence-based
psychotherapeutic approach.
285
:It actually is one of the-
Okay … modalities that, that
286
:has the most kind of science,
and, empirical evidence behind it.
287
:I think what I find most powerful
about it, is that it takes the kind
288
:of the impacts of a focus on behavior
And combines it with an emphasis on
289
:mindfulness, which I think is incredibly
important, especially in this day and
290
:age where our attention is often so
fragmented, and that it is deeply human.
291
:It is very much oriented around who we
are in the world, who we want to be in
292
:the world, and how complicated that is.
293
:And I think, one of the criticisms
that, that I encounter when it comes
294
:to, cognitive behavioral therapy is that
it really focuses primarily on thoughts
295
:and behaviors, which are important,
and th- there's more to it than that.
296
:A- and so I could tell you, to try to
change a particular thought that you have.
297
:If you tell yourself, "I'm stupid,"
I could tell you, "Okay, why
298
:don't you replace that thought
with I am smart and capable?"
299
:What we actually have learned is
that trying to change thoughts,
300
:trying to stop thoughts, trying
to eliminate thoughts actually
301
:makes them more powerful, not less.
302
:Absolutely.
303
:And so when- Because you're
bringing your attention.
304
:Yeah, you're bringing
your attention to it.
305
:It's…
306
:That's exactly right.
307
:And what you think about,
308
:you bring about.
309
:That's exactly right.
310
:And so when you integrate this
mindfulness component, what that
311
:does is not that it allows you to
sit in some Zen meditative state.
312
:It allows you to recognize, oh,
I'm noticing that right now I am
313
:having the thought that I am stupid.
314
:And the minute you get that
distance, it opens up a space for
315
:you to choose how you respond.
316
:And rather than having thought be who and
what you are and something that you have
317
:to try to avoid or change or, prevent, you
get to say, "Oh, that, thank you, mind.
318
:I appreciate you sharing that
delightful, insight with me that is
319
:completely unhelpful," and instead
behave in ways that you think are
320
:gonna be helpful in terms of moving
you in the direction that you wanna go.
321
:And I think that's a very powerful
difference, and for many people means
322
:that they can take some of the energy that
they would put into struggling with their
323
:thoughts and feelings, and particularly
avoiding their thoughts and feelings,
324
:and take some of that energy and channel
it into moving in the direction that
325
:is meaningful and that they care about.
326
:Absolutely.
327
:I'm actually a big proponent, and most
of my work is done with the body-mind
328
:connection and the body- I'm, I…
329
:People are always like,
what kind, what do you do?"
330
:And I'm like, "I don't know, but it
all involves body, mind, and spirit."
331
:Yeah.
332
:Because you gotta kinda
integrate all of 'em.
333
:And so I'm a big fan of, if you wake
up at 3:00 in the morning and you're
334
:thinking, your mind starts racing, it's
a physiological reason you woke up.
335
:You woke up because- Yeah … probably a
cortisol spike or a blood sugar drop- Yeah
336
:… or something physiological woke you up.
337
:But then you jump right into your mind,
which you said, your mind is either
338
:gonna catastrophize about the future
or stress about the past until you- Yep
339
:can bring it into the present.
340
:So my work with my people is jump out
of the mind and go right to the body.
341
:Focus on the body- Yeah … because
that's where it's stored.
342
:That's your nervous system.
343
:That's your activation
344
:system, Yeah.
345
:And it's really, it's- it's so true,
though, because y- your mind is beautiful
346
:at protecting you and building these
adaptations and doing all of this
347
:stuff- But it's still in the past.
348
:It's still in that other version
of whether you call it the universe
349
:or you call it your subconscious,
whatever you wanna call it, that's
350
:the part that's running the show.
351
:Yep.
352
:it's such a good point, and I think
it's the founder of ACT, Steve
353
:Hayes, who says, "The mind is a
great tool and a terrible dictator."
354
:Mm … and unfortunately, most
of us live with dictator minds.
355
:and that-… like when we were,
in, in terms of our evolution,
356
:that was hugely helpful.
357
:That was actually what allowed us
to survive and to become, capable
358
:of doing everything that we've done,
including send, people to the moon.
359
:but when it comes to our emotional
world, it just doesn't work because
360
:the message our mind will always give
us is the one that made sense in the
361
:term, in terms of physical danger,
which is-… run, fight and hide.
362
:But when it comes to our internal
emotions, if we run, fight and hide
363
:from our internal experiences, A,
it doesn't work, and B, it tends
364
:to make our problems even bigger.
365
:Yeah.
366
:And so it's a pretty, it's a pretty
radical shift in terms of how we think
367
:about, what it means to, to con- to
navigate, this relationship with our mind
368
:and with our, these internal experiences.
369
:And I think that's a, it can be a
really powerful move for people.
370
:No, it, it absolutely, I'm absolutely
believing that it can, for sure.
371
:And I, that's why I was
wondering what it's…
372
:So it's its own modality under the
psychotherapy- Yeah … kind of realm.
373
:So- Yes.
374
:Exactly it would be like people that
go and they have a therapist that
375
:does IFS, or internal family systems.
376
:That's exactly right.
377
:that's its own thing.
378
:that's its…
379
:So they do a lot of parts work, and they
do- Yep … so this is just an- another
380
:core, like a curriculum, I guess you…
381
:Not a curriculum.
382
:Yep.
383
:I don't wanna put it that way.
384
:But it's just another study, another
way of going about, hopefully
385
:reaching as much as we can reach.
386
:'Cause I feel like that's sometimes the
problem with some of these modalities is
387
:it gets you so far, but it doesn't quite
get everything, and then you're like- Yes
388
:"Okay, I've been to therapy for 18
years now, and I still wake up in
389
:the morning and I still feel like s-
an elephant is sitting on my chest."
390
:Okay.
391
:that's a whole nother issue,
so go to a different person.
392
:Yeah.
393
:And I think that's what psychological
flexibility gives you, is
394
:that there is never a point at
which- You have transcended the
395
:painful parts of being human.
396
:to the extent that you are living a
full and rich life and taking risks
397
:and having intimate relationships and
challenging yourself, you are going to
398
:encounter pain, period, end of story.
399
:And when you have worked with an
ACT therapist and developed these
400
:psychological flexibility skills,
we're not trying to avoid the pain.
401
:We're trying to equip you to
encounter the pain and be able
402
:to move through it in a way that
works, that is self-compassionate,
403
:and that moves you in the direction
that you want your life to go.
404
:and I should mention that
this is not unique to ACT.
405
:we don't have a monopoly on this.
406
:I think most therapeutic modalities do
some part of this, but ACT has really
407
:taken those six core components that
I described at the beginning and put
408
:them together in a way that gives
therapists and clients a very, clear
409
:toolkit and way of working together.
410
:And then as a client, for you to then
be able to take that toolkit and apply
411
:it to your life as you move forward.
412
:So yes, when you wake up 18 years later
and you feel like there's an elephant on
413
:your chest, your response isn't, "Oh, I
need to go back to therapy," it's, "Oh, I
414
:know what to do when I encounter anxiety."
415
:and to be able to, again, move through
that anxiety and not allow it to
416
:dictate what you're gonna do next.
417
:And is it, can it be started, and
this is for a lot of the listeners,
418
:'cause I know a lot of the people
that come on my show or listen to my
419
:show are at that beginning stages.
420
:Yeah.
421
:They're, like, just figuring
out, "Oh, crap, my childhood
422
:did really do some stuff, and I
gotta start figuring this out."
423
:Can you is there, it
can be any entry point?
424
:for people who don't necessarily
want to just jump in with an ACT
425
:therapist, there are two really great
books by two of the ACT founders.
426
:the first one is by Steve Hayes, who's
the founder of ACT, and it's called Get
427
:Out of Your Mind and Into Your Life.
428
:the other is called The
Happiness Trap by Russ Harris.
429
:And both of those are really written for
people who are not therapists, and who
430
:want to just, begin to think about how
they can apply psychological flexibility
431
:in a very practical day-to-day way.
432
:so for people who, maybe aren't ready to
therapy, to go to therapy or don't want
433
:to at this time, or don't have access,
those are really good tools to start with.
434
:and they're very readable, which
I think is helpful for those of
435
:us who are trying to, make this
leap into a new way of thinking
436
:without the support of a therapist.
437
:Yeah, and it is, some people, I say
that all the time, it is daunting
438
:for some people, and sometimes
not reachable, or not accessible.
439
:I know a lot of people
that struggle with that.
440
:But I do want you to give a couple
tips, because I know you work with
441
:Alma and you work with thousands and
thousands of clinics, clinicians,
442
:whatever, all over the place.
443
:Yeah.
444
:For people that are looking for a
therapist or whate- whatever it may
445
:be, can you give me a couple red
flags, green flags of what to look for?
446
:And also, because I say it all the
time, but I need somebody else to say
447
:it, that if you don't like who you go
to see for help- Oh … and you do not
448
:feel safe, that it is okay to walk away.
449
:Yes.
450
:And I would say not only is it
okay, it is also therapeutic.
451
:And as a therapist, if I had someone
working with me who, for whatever
452
:reason, just felt like I was not the
person to go on this journey with them,
453
:it would be far more therapeutic for
them to say to me, "You know what?"
454
:You're great.
455
:It's been nice knowing you, but I need
to move on to something different."
456
:That would be the biggest therapeutic win
you could ever give me as the therapist.
457
:Because what that means is that
person is in touch with who they are
458
:and what they need, and is willing
to advocate on behalf of their own
459
:needs and their own experiences.
460
:And so lest you think that I, that I
would feel like that was a failure,
461
:I think, sh- that would be a win.
462
:Now, I'm not saying that every
therapist would feel that way, but
463
:when I'm talking to people who are
thinking about finding the right
464
:therapist, learning to trust your
instinct, this is a great way to do it.
465
:you talked about the potential
partner with the 19 red flags.
466
:That's complicated territory.
467
:But-… can you begin to allow yourself
to identify who makes you feel safe, who
468
:makes you feel heard, who when you are
sitting with them feels present to you.
469
:and you know what's fascinating
about this, and this is something
470
:I like to talk about and teach
about, is that the most effective
471
:therapists are the ones who themselves
model psychological flexibility.
472
:What that means is that when you say
something hard or when I have a painful
473
:reaction to something that you've shared
with me, which human, therapists are
474
:humans, that happens, that I'm able
to stay with it and I don't do things
475
:to move away, or, that my attention
during the time we spend together is
476
:very clearly with you and not on what
I'm gonna cook for dinner tonight.
477
:and that I, that your therapist's not-
Just focus on what happens during those
478
:45 or 53 minutes, but that they are
really helping you think about how you
479
:take what happens during that time and
apply it to all the in-between time.
480
:And there is far much in, far
more in-between time, as than
481
:there is, in therapy time.
482
:And so when it comes to knowing that
you have the right therapist, one of
483
:the things we do at Alma is having
a very robust directory where you
484
:can indicate what qualities, what
identities, what characteristics you
485
:want your therapist to share with you.
486
:because that's important.
487
:It's like we, we are going to
feel, at least initially, a greater
488
:sense of trust with someone who
we can recognize ourselves in.
489
:and that doesn't necessarily mean that
I'm only gonna wanna work with a female
490
:identifying therapist, but it may be that
starting from a place of kind of shared
491
:identity is gonna help build trust.
492
:And then once you've done
that, to really learn to listen
493
:to and trust your intuition.
494
:And, if, you will know if you feel
safe, if you allow yourself to pause and
495
:listen and ask yourself, "Do I feel seen?
496
:Do I feel heard?
497
:Do I feel accepted?"
498
:And if your answer is no to any of those
three questions, it's probably a good
499
:idea to look for a different therapist.
500
:Yeah.
501
:Agree.
502
:yeah.
503
:Agree.
504
:And don't feel bad about
hurting their feelings.
505
:I just, I know, I talked to a lady the
other day, and the reason I brought
506
:this up, 'cause you did ask about the
red flags, is she had literally been
507
:with the same therapist for, seven
years, and she's "But I just don't
508
:feel like I can open up to her."
509
:I'm like, "What are you talking about?"
510
:Wow.
511
:Yeah.
512
:I was like- I need some- she felt judged.
513
:And I'm like, "Okay, but
you just told me that story.
514
:You've been going to 11 years for
talking to this woman-… for 11
515
:years, once a week for 11 years."
516
:She goes, I just feel like you
get it, or my under-" Yeah.
517
:You need a new therapist.
518
:Like- Yeah … and I didn't say
that in a bad way, but I'm like,
519
:"Sweetie, you're going to her to
open up and to be honest with her.
520
:If you can't be honest with
your therapist, where are you
521
:go- what are we doing here?"
522
:It's- And I also wanna really normalize
that because there's a way in which
523
:if you were raised with a parent who
didn't see you, who didn't allow you to
524
:open up, who wanted you to be a certain
way when you were with them in order
525
:to serve their needs, then that is
actually what's gonna feel most familiar.
526
:And typically, what feels
most familiar feels most safe.
527
:And so here you are with someone
who for 11 years hasn't felt
528
:safe enough to really open up.
529
:But my guess is that there was something
in that felt familiar for her, and
530
:you were offering a new alternative.
531
:And I imagine that may have been
received in a very powerful sort of way.
532
:yes.
533
:and again, for the people out there
listening, again, we've said it
534
:how many times, your brain likes
familiarity over happiness even.
535
:if it's familiar, your brain is gonna go
to the path of least resistance and- Yep.
536
:Yep … and it's gonna,
it's just going to do that.
537
:But it's so funny, but I, when I brought
up, how did that feel sitting there?"
538
:she's "Oh, I would get so angry.
539
:I wanted to say something and I couldn't."
540
:And, and that's what I
was kinda getting at.
541
:like it wasn't- Yeah … it
wasn't familiar.
542
:It wasn't comfortable.
543
:It was nothing.
544
:She was like, "I just wanna tell her…"
545
:So f- tell a tree.
546
:Literally, you would've gotten more out
of going- and hugging a tree and getting
547
:that out of your body- … those feelings.
548
:Yeah.
549
:And you're grounding your feet in
nature and screaming at a tree.
550
:Yeah.
551
:Get it out, But anyway- Yeah
that was just a funny story.
552
:Yeah.
553
:It's a great, it's a great example.
554
:But- Yeah … it really
is because I get it.
555
:and we're p- how many people that grew
up in these dysfunctional households
556
:grew up to be people pleasers.
557
:So we don't wanna rock any boats.
558
:We don't wanna c- we
don't like confrontation.
559
:They don't like hurting people's feelings.
560
:you're all about making people…
561
:So that's just another ni- notch in the
belt as far as I'm gonna hurt somebody
562
:else, and it's gonna be my therapist.
563
:And so I just thought
I would bring that up.
564
:I thought that was funny.
565
:Yeah.
566
:But you've, you've- That's a great
point … clearly worked with
567
:so many people, and I love this.
568
:you've done so many people,
and I love this model.
569
:And tell us about how people can work
with you, where, what your services are.
570
:Tell us about that.
571
:Yep.
572
:So Alma is a network of over
24,000 licensed therapists and
573
:medication prescribers across the
US, and anyone who's looking for
574
:a therapist, and m- particularly a
therapist who takes their insurance.
575
:… and historically, it has been hard
to find a therapist who you feel
576
:is a great match, who provides
high-quality care, who is also in
577
:network with your insurance company.
578
:And so Alma really exists to ensure
that people who are seeking therapy
579
:and medication can find the right
therapist and have, that, that care
580
:covered by their insurance company.
581
:we have a directory at helloalma.com.
582
:you can search for a therapist
in the directory who does
583
:acceptance and commitment therapy.
584
:and so that's someone who has
training in the kind of tools and
585
:techniques that I've described today.
586
:But we also have therapists who do
IFS, which you mentioned, and more
587
:somatic body-based techniques, and
who really treat, the full range of
588
:different, presenting concerns that
bring clients to therapy, and the
589
:different people who are needing care.
590
:and so you can find a therapist
and request a free consultation.
591
:and this goes back to what you
were talking about earlier.
592
:The great thing about this is that you get
to have a conversation with this person-
593
:Before you commit to working with them.
594
:And it's a little, I talk about
it a little bit like speed dating.
595
:You can often figure out in
about 15 minutes whether this
596
:is someone who you then wanna go
on and tell your life story to.
597
:and so I encourage people to, find
a couple of people who might be a
598
:good fit, schedule a consultation,
chat with them for 15 minutes, and
599
:see, see who feels like your person.
600
:and then we provide the platform for
people to be able to see that therapist,
601
:and get the care they need while having
that covered by their insurance company.
602
:So that is who we are and how we work.
603
:and we've supported over a
million clients in finding care.
604
:Wow … so it's work I'm really proud
of and I think has, really helped
605
:fill a gap of peop- of this need for,
really high-quality therapy that is
606
:paid for by your health insurance.
607
:So- It's a matching- … I'm passionate
about it … therapy matchmaker.
608
:Yeah.
609
:That's exactly right.
610
:Therapy matchmaking.
611
:But- That's exactly right it's
true because I know people that
612
:just get overwhelmed and they're
like, "I just can't do it.
613
:I'm not making any more phone calls.
614
:I'm not doing anything."
615
:Yep.
616
:But to be able to go, "Okay, this is
what I need," and it span out and- Yeah
617
:a lot of, like you said, a lot of people,
a lot of the therapists are probably able
618
:to work in many different states and-
Yep … online and, I say it's therapy
619
:is, it's still one of those things that
peop- not everybody has access to, but
620
:it's becoming easier because there are
so many people that are online, that
621
:do multiple states, that meet via Zoom.
622
:Although I'm still- Yep
623
:Me too.
624
:I don't think there will- Being
in person is- I don't know.
625
:I'm all about this co-regulation,
and I'm all about- Yeah … energy.
626
:So there's nothing like putting
your hand on someone's shoulders
627
:and saying, "You got this."
628
:there's- No … nothing like it.
629
:It's- No.
630
:No … there, it will never be.
631
:But we're in a different world now.
632
:Yep.
633
:before there wasn't- And- … the
internet, And the hope is that, while
634
:there is, I think, something that is
irreplaceable about sitting across from a
635
:person in person, that finding a therapist
who really is focused on allowing you to
636
:identify what you want your life to be
about, and then to use things, everything
637
:they know to help you move in that
direction is just, is an invaluable gift.
638
:So- It really is I truly believe-
I encourage everyone to do it.
639
:I truly believe every second you spend,
every penny you spend, whatever it is,
640
:whatever you spend any kind of energy
going towards having a better life.
641
:I tell people, if you wake up in the
morning and you're not just "Whoa,
642
:today's gonna be an amazing day,"
because everybody, every day is,
643
:then you have some exploring to do.
644
:And you're worth it.
645
:Yeah.
646
:Couldn't agree more.
647
:Yeah.
648
:Dr.
649
:Elizabeth, thank you
so much for coming on.
650
:I so appreciate it, but
you're not off the hook.
651
:Before you leave- Yep … if you
could give the listeners one last
652
:piece of advice, words of wisdom,
something tangible or- Yep … just
653
:something they can take with them
today to either use or make their day
654
:a little brighter, what would it be?
655
:It would be that I think we tend
to over-rely on motivation and
656
:willpower, and forget that we can
set up our environment to help us
657
:do the things that we want to do.
658
:And so an example that I give
of that is that let's say I
659
:wanna drink more water, right?
660
:I can hope that I remember between
meetings to stand up and walk to
661
:the kitchen and pour a glass of
water and drink it, or I can have
662
:a water bottle sitting there on my
desk that is always full, right?
663
:That I fill it in the morning, and
all I have to do is reach for it.
664
:And I know it sounds like a silly
example when it comes to drinking water,
665
:but I think in terms of things like,
relationships and getting support.
666
:you can set up your environment
to do some of the work for you.
667
:And so if you have a book group on
every Wednesday night that you've
668
:committed to, you're not having to
decide at 4:30 "Oh, I don't know.
669
:I know I would feel better if
I connected with other people."
670
:No, you've like already
made this commitment.
671
:You've set up your environment.
672
:You know where to go, and you can do that.
673
:And so really beginning to think about,
okay, if I wanna change, how can I use
674
:the environment around me to support me?
675
:To make changing the easiest and the
most obvious response, as opposed to
676
:something that I have to kinda summon
the willpower and the motivation
677
:to grit my teeth and get it done.
678
:And it's amazing when you think that
way and when you begin to engage in
679
:your environment that way, it opens up
doors and things just become easier.
680
:So- I like the water bottle example.
681
:I live by it and encourage people to
think about what are the equivalents in
682
:your life where you could make something
available to yourself that would
683
:make doing what you wanna do easier?
684
:Love that.
685
:Love that.
686
:Thank you so much.
687
:Absolutely.
688
:Yeah, I really appreciate you coming on.
689
:And for everybody else out there, that
right there, and just putting into
690
:perspective what she just said, is what
therapy, coaching, groups, support, it's
691
:about having an accountability partner
with yourself or with someone else,
692
:because sometimes we forget to take care
of ourselves, and sometimes it's not…
693
:It, we…
694
:It is.
695
:We become, we make healing a task.
696
:something we have to do.
697
:"I have to do my yoga."
698
:No, you should wanna get with
a group of people and feel it
699
:and love it and be with it.
700
:But yeah, no, that makes so much sense.
701
:And that's what I kinda think of as
a therapist, honestly, is a little
702
:bit of an accountability partner.
703
:I know I'm checking in, I know this is
my stuff to do, I know they're gonna give
704
:me things to think about throughout the
week, and it's not that I don't wanna
705
:disappoint them, but I wanna have a
better life, so I'm gonna do these things.
706
:And yes, there's apps that
can set you up for success.
707
:There's- Yep
708
:there's so many different things.
709
:I am guilty of that.
710
:I literally set my alarm for every 45
minutes, and I get up and I walk across
711
:the room and I get a drink of water,
because otherwise- Yep … I will sit
712
:at my desk for six hours and not move.
713
:And then what do I do?
714
:Yep.
715
:I'm like, "Oh, I don't
understand why my feet are numb."
716
:Yes.
717
:Yeah, and that's exactly what I mean.
718
:You set up your environment to help you
do the right thing, and suddenly g- doing
719
:the right thing becomes that much easier.
720
:Yep.
721
:And, And it becomes muscle memory
… that's a really beautiful thing.
722
:Yeah.
723
:Absolutely.
724
:It becomes muscle memory, and that's
what it needs to be, a subconscious
725
:thing, where you're just grabbing for
the things that are right instead of
726
:following the patterns that are wrong.
727
:So again, guys, bless you.
728
:Thank you so much, and I hope
you enjoyed this interview with
729
:Elizabeth, and I am super excited
to let you hear what comes next.
730
:So you have a blessed day,
and we'll see you back