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026: Getting the Lowdown on Social Security (Part 1)
Episode 2623rd November 2022 • Retirement Equals Freedom • Josh Bretl
00:00:00 00:33:49

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Are you ready for all things Social Security? On this episode of Retirement Equals Freedom, Host Josh Bretl is starting off a 360° look at this federal program that touches the lives of just about every retired American. (We promise, it’s exciting!)

This jam-packed show is focused on the system’s history – from how it got started to how its parameters have evolved. Established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the height of the Great Depression, as Josh says, “Social Security is a beast of a government program that has a huge impact on almost everyone’s lives.”

Along with Co-Host Dave Schmidt, we’re learning about why more people than ever are relying more heavily on their Social Security checks over longer periods of time (thanks to the evaporation of pensions and increasing lifespans).

Josh ponders how the Social Security system may be reformed – but never entirely replaced – and emphasizes the importance of strategizing about when to tap your benefits and how to supplement your income if that traditional “three-legged stool” retirement plan turns into a bicycle (tune in and it will all become crystal clear … along with a national need for an Alf reboot).

If you enjoyed the show, please do us a favor and us at Apple Podcasts to comment, rate and review Retirement Equals Freedom. It helps us stay inspired, boosts visibility and grows our audience. We really appreciate the support!

This episode was fueled by Cometeer Coffee, both iced and hot!

Click here to learn more about or listen to previous episodes of The Retirement Equals Freedom Podcast. Don’t forget to sign up for the show’s new weekly email at this link and definitely come join the conversation at our new private Facebook group, which you can find here.

Transcripts

Josh Bretl:

But Social Security, it's a beast of

Josh Bretl:

a government program, and it has a huge impact on

Josh Bretl:

almost everyone's lives.

Josh Bretl:

So there's a lot of misconceptions about it.

Josh Bretl:

There's a lot of unknowns.

Josh Bretl:

People get afraid of it.

Josh Bretl:

They don't want to make the wrong decision with it.

Josh Bretl:

So what I thought I'd do today is to get a good

Josh Bretl:

basic understanding of it.

Josh Bretl:

I thought we'd actually talk a little about the

Josh Bretl:

history of Social Security.

Dave Schmidt:

Are you ready for all things Social Security?

Dave Schmidt:

Well, I hope so!

Dave Schmidt:

On this episode of Retirement Equals Freedom, we take

Dave Schmidt:

a 360 degree look at this federal program that touches

Dave Schmidt:

the lives of just about every retired American.

Dave Schmidt:

And I promise, it's gonna be exciting.

Dave Schmidt:

This jampacked show focuses on the system's history, from

Dave Schmidt:

how it got started, to how the parameters have evolved.

Dave Schmidt:

You'll learn why more people than ever are relying more

Dave Schmidt:

heavily on their social security checks over

Dave Schmidt:

longer periods of time.

Dave Schmidt:

You'll hear Josh's thoughts on how the social security system

Dave Schmidt:

may be reformed, but never replaced, as he emphasizes the

Dave Schmidt:

importance of strategizing when to tap into your benefits and

Dave Schmidt:

how to supplement your income.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh yeah, we also discuss the national need for an ALF reboot.

Dave Schmidt:

This is The Retirement Equals Freedom Podcast.

Dave Schmidt:

Your host, Josh Bretl, is the owner of FSR Wealth

Dave Schmidt:

Strategies, and for the last two decades, he's been

Dave Schmidt:

helping fine folks like you thrive in their retirement.

Dave Schmidt:

And me?

Dave Schmidt:

I'm Dave.

Dave Schmidt:

Josh's longtime friend, co-host of this podcast,

Dave Schmidt:

and fan of the new Starbucks Sugar Cookie Latte.

Dave Schmidt:

So now, let me let you let me, end this introduction

Dave Schmidt:

so you can get the low down on social security.

Dave Schmidt:

FSR Wealth Management is a registered investment advisor

Dave Schmidt:

located in Elmhurst, Illinois.

Dave Schmidt:

Information and opinions contained in this audio

Dave Schmidt:

have been arrived at by FSR Wealth advisors.

Dave Schmidt:

All information herein is for informational purposes

Dave Schmidt:

and should not be construed as investment advice.

Dave Schmidt:

It does not constitute an offer, a solicitation or recommendation

Dave Schmidt:

to purchase any security.

Dave Schmidt:

FSR is not providing legal, tax, accounting, or financial

Dave Schmidt:

planning advice in this audio.

Dave Schmidt:

These views are as of the date of this publication

Dave Schmidt:

and are subject to change.

Josh Bretl:

Hi, David.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, Joshua Edward.

Dave Schmidt:

Good morning to you.

Josh Bretl:

You are still one of the favorite people in my house.

Dave Schmidt:

In your house, in your office,

Dave Schmidt:

in your life in general.

Josh Bretl:

That was kind of sick.

Josh Bretl:

By the way, I'm going to foreshadow a few things.

Dave Schmidt:

Ooh, by the way, that was one of the big words

Dave Schmidt:

I used on last week's podcast.

Josh Bretl:

Foreshadow?

Dave Schmidt:

You were like, remember, you're like, hey,

Dave Schmidt:

what's this big word we used all the time in high school?

Dave Schmidt:

I'm like, therefore hence, foreshadowing.

Dave Schmidt:

And you got all excited.

Dave Schmidt:

You're like, plethora.

Dave Schmidt:

But foreshadowing was one of them.

Dave Schmidt:

Go ahead.

Josh Bretl:

Was last week's podcast, the one where

Josh Bretl:

you didn't know the way to use whatever word you

Josh Bretl:

didn't know how to use?

Dave Schmidt:

Extrapolate.

Josh Bretl:

Extrapolate.

Josh Bretl:

That's true.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah.

Josh Bretl:

I got to pick the get to know Josh and Dave question today,

Josh Bretl:

and that will come back, I think, to what we said here.

Josh Bretl:

So no, I never thought that at this point in my life, I'd be

Josh Bretl:

spending as much time and you'd be as integral into my life

Josh Bretl:

as you've become, which is fun and scary all at the same time.

Dave Schmidt:

All at the same time.

Dave Schmidt:

So really quick, what's cool in my life is my dad's

Dave Schmidt:

in town, picked him up from Colorado on Monday.

Josh Bretl:

Fun.

Josh Bretl:

He comes out a few times a year.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, two or three times a year.

Dave Schmidt:

He is the Retirement Equals Freedom biggest fan, more

Dave Schmidt:

so than Al, I believe.

Josh Bretl:

Oh, Al's going to be really upset when,

Josh Bretl:

if your dad gets his own...

Josh Bretl:

Where is it?

Josh Bretl:

Where's my...

Dave Schmidt:

Top left?

Al:

Hashtag tax nerd.

Josh Bretl:

If your dad gets his own sound drop, Al's

Josh Bretl:

going to be really upset.

Dave Schmidt:

All right, well, I'll see what I can happen.

Dave Schmidt:

So he legitimately, we went to breakfast yesterday, and he

Dave Schmidt:

started telling me about that he has all these different notes

Dave Schmidt:

that he takes on every episode.

Dave Schmidt:

And he has funny stories to add on top of our funny

Dave Schmidt:

stories and questions about topics you bring up and so

Dave Schmidt:

on and so forth, to the point where he now works part-time

Dave Schmidt:

at Ikea to keep himself busy.

Dave Schmidt:

And he freaking loves it to begin with.

Dave Schmidt:

But he uses some of the customer feedback cards so

Dave Schmidt:

he'll take one, take a stack of them, flip them over, and

Dave Schmidt:

start writing notes that he just thinks of from previous

Dave Schmidt:

episodes of our podcast.

Dave Schmidt:

I am so impressed.

Dave Schmidt:

But he got a kick out of it because yesterday, this

Dave Schmidt:

would've been October 24th or fifth, I was recording the

Dave Schmidt:

introduction for episode 24 and I'm like, "Dad, come on in here.

Dave Schmidt:

Come see how the sausage is made, so to speak."

Dave Schmidt:

And he loved it.

Dave Schmidt:

He got to watch me record the introduction.

Dave Schmidt:

He didn't understand that shuffling his big old slippers

Dave Schmidt:

on my hardwood floor would get picked up in a microphone.

Dave Schmidt:

So I had to rerecord it like three times.

Josh Bretl:

Well, I still don't think you understand things

Josh Bretl:

get picked up the microphone.

Josh Bretl:

Every little noise you make, it's like, oh listen to that.

Dave Schmidt:

Hey, studio version two is

Dave Schmidt:

going to be much better.

Josh Bretl:

Oh, that.

Dave Schmidt:

Much better.

Dave Schmidt:

So it's really cool.

Dave Schmidt:

And we are going to have him on the podcast.

Dave Schmidt:

I think we're going to record a special episode with all of

Dave Schmidt:

his notes and feedback, and he's got great stories about us.

Josh Bretl:

So yesterday you sent me a text that

Josh Bretl:

I did not reply to.

Josh Bretl:

I am famous for not replying to text messages.

Josh Bretl:

And I looked at it in the middle of a meeting.

Josh Bretl:

I had a text come through.

Josh Bretl:

And you know how the picture preview pops up?

Josh Bretl:

And it was just a picture of all of these note cards

Josh Bretl:

spread out on a couch.

Josh Bretl:

And I was like, I don't know what the heck this is.

Josh Bretl:

I don't know.

Josh Bretl:

So I just kind of let it go.

Josh Bretl:

And then when I read it later, it was really very funny.

Dave Schmidt:

I know he's so excited.

Dave Schmidt:

He was a little offended that we keep talking about interviewing

Dave Schmidt:

my mom instead of him first.

Dave Schmidt:

So there's a battle.

Dave Schmidt:

There's a battle going on.

Josh Bretl:

We can interview both of them, but I feel

Josh Bretl:

like your dad will try and add a lot of humor, and

Josh Bretl:

the humor will come from us making fun of your father.

Josh Bretl:

Your mother is just humor in herself.

Josh Bretl:

She comes with an energy level that is unbelievable.

Dave Schmidt:

That is so true.

Dave Schmidt:

Hey, how is your remodel going?

Josh Bretl:

We are three weeks in, four weeks in.

Josh Bretl:

So we've been waiting forever.

Josh Bretl:

Actually, my wife and I were talking.

Josh Bretl:

My wife's birthday was last week, and it was on her

Josh Bretl:

birthday last year that we signed the contract with the

Josh Bretl:

architect designer person.

Josh Bretl:

And we're like, yep, we're going to start building in March.

Josh Bretl:

We're looking forward to it.

Josh Bretl:

We went and bought appliances in December.

Josh Bretl:

And we thought, hey, we're good to go.

Josh Bretl:

Well, demo didn't start until the end of September.

Josh Bretl:

And that first day of demo, I remember coming home

Josh Bretl:

from work being like, oh my God, what did we do?

Josh Bretl:

But we're living in our living room, which is also,

Josh Bretl:

I'll see if I can post a picture or a little video

Josh Bretl:

of this onto our Retirement Equals Freedom Facebook page.

Josh Bretl:

But it's our kitchen, our living room, our dining room, our

Josh Bretl:

craft room, our homework room.

Josh Bretl:

It has turned into every single thing except for our

Josh Bretl:

sleeping in our bedrooms.

Dave Schmidt:

Well, do you have a port-a-potty

Dave Schmidt:

in your living room?

Josh Bretl:

No, but there's one in our driveway.

Josh Bretl:

So if you need.

Josh Bretl:

And I feel bad.

Josh Bretl:

We have a shared drive with our neighbors.

Josh Bretl:

Our neighbors are the nicest people in the world, and they

Josh Bretl:

have put the port-a-potty right outside their back door.

Josh Bretl:

I feel bad for them.

Josh Bretl:

But no, all bathrooms and bedrooms are still in use

Josh Bretl:

upstairs, but it's a mess.

Dave Schmidt:

Wait, does Alex still have easy access to

Dave Schmidt:

his history of taxes books?

Josh Bretl:

Oh, those are in his bedroom.

Josh Bretl:

The history of taxes.

Josh Bretl:

I mean, this might become one of Alex's favorite episodes.

Josh Bretl:

We are going to do one on social security today.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, man.

Josh Bretl:

And we're going to talk a little bit about the

Josh Bretl:

history of Social Security, which is really riveting

Josh Bretl:

stuff, but I think maybe Al will get into Social Security.

Josh Bretl:

He was trying to tell my wife all these

Josh Bretl:

things about Roth IRAs.

Josh Bretl:

And you know how your father is the biggest podcast fan we have?

Josh Bretl:

Our wives are our lowest podcast fan.

Josh Bretl:

There's people who don't know about us, and they obviously

Josh Bretl:

aren't fans, but then there's our wives who know we do

Josh Bretl:

this and still won't listen.

Dave Schmidt:

Did I tell you the quote that came from

Dave Schmidt:

Carla's mouth the other day?

Josh Bretl:

No.

Dave Schmidt:

So it might have been the other night when my

Dave Schmidt:

dad was telling me about his favorite moments from the show.

Dave Schmidt:

And Carla was kind of giving a half laugh in the

Dave Schmidt:

background she heard us.

Dave Schmidt:

And she was like ha, ha, ha.

Dave Schmidt:

I'm like, Carla, tell us about your favorite

Dave Schmidt:

moment on the podcast.

Dave Schmidt:

And she's like, I am the least supportive wife ever

Dave Schmidt:

when it comes to your show.

Dave Schmidt:

I've never listened to any of it.

Dave Schmidt:

I'm more interested in TikTok videos.

Dave Schmidt:

Like, wow.

Josh Bretl:

Dave, we need a TikTok account.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, yeah.

Josh Bretl:

Retirement equals freedom.

Dave Schmidt:

We should do it.

Dave Schmidt:

I mean, I'm all for it.

Dave Schmidt:

And then we should play the algorithm so that Carla

Dave Schmidt:

and Missy, that's all they see is our little snippets.

Josh Bretl:

Oh, yeah.

Josh Bretl:

We'll have to have some sort of celebrity hashtag then.

Josh Bretl:

But at least your wife hears you edit these.

Josh Bretl:

I don't think Missy has ever heard any of this.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh man, that's too bad.

Josh Bretl:

Dave, today we talk about Social Security a

Josh Bretl:

little bit, and this is going to be a multi episode topic

Josh Bretl:

because it is so important.

Josh Bretl:

And Social Security is one of those things that

Josh Bretl:

everybody has to deal with.

Josh Bretl:

I mean, I don't really care who you are.

Josh Bretl:

I shouldn't say everybody.

Josh Bretl:

We'll talk a little bit about that, but almost everybody has

Josh Bretl:

to deal with Social Security and wants to deal with it.

Josh Bretl:

And it becomes an integral part into everyone's retirement.

Josh Bretl:

So there's a lot of misconceptions about it.

Josh Bretl:

There's a lot of unknowns.

Josh Bretl:

People get afraid of it.

Josh Bretl:

They don't know.

Josh Bretl:

They don't want to make the wrong decision with it.

Josh Bretl:

There's fears that go along with it.

Josh Bretl:

So what I thought I'd do today is to get a good

Josh Bretl:

basic understanding of it.

Josh Bretl:

I thought we'd actually talk a little about the

Josh Bretl:

history of Social security.

Josh Bretl:

Doesn't that sound riveting?

Dave Schmidt:

Only a true hashtag tax nerd would know

Dave Schmidt:

the history of Social Security.

Al:

Hashtag tax nerd.

Josh Bretl:

I used to give a lot of Social Security workshops.

Josh Bretl:

In fact, we stopped giving them a little bit.

Josh Bretl:

I don't know why we stopped.

Josh Bretl:

I think I'll blame COVID.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, we can blame everything on COVID, but I actually

Josh Bretl:

was thinking, I'm going to start recording a Social

Josh Bretl:

Security webinar just because it can be evergreen that

Josh Bretl:

people can see whenever they want to that's out there.

Josh Bretl:

But You did so well in US history that I actually

Josh Bretl:

had to take some of your tests for you, I think, but

Josh Bretl:

was part of the New Deal.

Josh Bretl:

Do you remember the New Deal, Dave?

Josh Bretl:

This was back out of the Great Depression.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, it rings a bell.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Josh Bretl:

This came from President Roosevelt.

Josh Bretl:

He was the one that concocted the idea of a social

Josh Bretl:

insurance program, and they named it Social Security.

Josh Bretl:

And the thought was every worker would pay into this

Josh Bretl:

program and then when people retired, it would pay out

Josh Bretl:

for the rest of their lives.

Josh Bretl:

And it was a way to take care of retirees as people got older.

Josh Bretl:

And that was the design.

Josh Bretl:

Now I want to talk a little bit about the design because this

Josh Bretl:

was back in the early thirties and a few things had to happen.

Josh Bretl:

One is they had to pick an age at which you'd

Josh Bretl:

start Social Security.

Josh Bretl:

So it was signed into law in '35.

Josh Bretl:

The first person who collected Social Security was in 1940.

Dave Schmidt:

Anything big happening around the forties?

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, we seemed to have.

Josh Bretl:

We just went out of Great Depression, and then we

Josh Bretl:

went into World War II.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, World War II.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, there's a lot of things that

Josh Bretl:

occurred back then.

Josh Bretl:

And Social Security might be the single biggest tax

Josh Bretl:

change we've ever had.

Josh Bretl:

I mean, it's a very social program.

Josh Bretl:

It's for the greater good that everyone pays into.

Josh Bretl:

And I'm not going to say good or bad on that.

Josh Bretl:

Every listener we have, some are going to love it,

Josh Bretl:

some are going to hate it.

Josh Bretl:

But back then the design, they had to pick an age that people

Josh Bretl:

could collect social security.

Josh Bretl:

And do you know what age they picked back then?

Dave Schmidt:

Well...

Josh Bretl:

Maybe you do, because you actually

Josh Bretl:

listen to me sometimes.

Josh Bretl:

I'm shocked by that.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, 65.

Josh Bretl:

65.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, that was the age.

Dave Schmidt:

Wasn't it started by some German dude?

Josh Bretl:

Well, that's what I was going to get to.

Josh Bretl:

Do you know how they picked age 65?

Dave Schmidt:

I think I do.

Dave Schmidt:

Do you actually want me to answer?

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, let's see what you got.

Dave Schmidt:

I believe, if I remember correctly...

Josh Bretl:

Some German dude.

Dave Schmidt:

Well, I believe the idea back then by this

Dave Schmidt:

German dude was because...

Josh Bretl:

Chancellor Bismarck is the German dude.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Chancellor Biz Markie.

Dave Schmidt:

:

No, that's the American rapper.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Oh baby, you got what I need.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Isn't that Biz Markie?

Dave Schmidt:

:

But you say he's just a friend.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Anyways...

Josh Bretl:

The one thing I know less than movies is rap artists.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, sure.

Dave Schmidt:

But I believe it was because there were not enough jobs

Dave Schmidt:

for younger people, right?

Dave Schmidt:

So he started incentivizing older individuals

Dave Schmidt:

to stop working.

Dave Schmidt:

And he chose 65 because most people would be dead by then.

Josh Bretl:

And it said that was kind of an arbitrary

Josh Bretl:

line in the sand he drew.

Josh Bretl:

And that was the 1800s.

Josh Bretl:

And it had to do with the railroad.

Josh Bretl:

Young people couldn't get jobs in the railroad.

Josh Bretl:

So he just said, if you're over 65, Mr.

Josh Bretl:

Biz Markie retired them and said the government will take care

Josh Bretl:

of you from that point forward.

Josh Bretl:

And Roosevelt said, worked for Bismarck, it'll work for us.

Josh Bretl:

He picked 65.

Josh Bretl:

Now here's the funny thing.

Josh Bretl:

The funny thing was, do you know what the life expectancy of an

Josh Bretl:

American male was in the 1940s?

Dave Schmidt:

I do believe, I think it was like 63 or 67.

Dave Schmidt:

It was only...

Josh Bretl:

62.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, man.

Josh Bretl:

It was 62.

Josh Bretl:

So the average American didn't live long enough at that point

Josh Bretl:

to even collect Social Security.

Josh Bretl:

And if they happened to live to 65, do you know how

Josh Bretl:

average long they'd live?

Dave Schmidt:

Two years?

Dave Schmidt:

Three years?

Josh Bretl:

Two years.

Josh Bretl:

Two years.

Josh Bretl:

They lived to 67.

Josh Bretl:

So what that meant was there was a lot of people working and

Josh Bretl:

not a lot of people collecting.

Josh Bretl:

In fact, Erin as she was preparing our show notes,

Josh Bretl:

found this really cool graph on the Social Security website,

Josh Bretl:

a chart where it breaks down how many people were working

Josh Bretl:

versus how many beneficiaries, how many thousands of

Josh Bretl:

people were collecting.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Well, really quick.

Dave Schmidt:

:

We can post this in the show notes and on

Dave Schmidt:

:

the Facebook page too.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, no, that'd be great.

Josh Bretl:

Okay, so in 1945.

Josh Bretl:

1945, so we're really early into Social Security, there

Josh Bretl:

were 46 million, almost 47 million people working

Josh Bretl:

for Social Security.

Josh Bretl:

So workers paying into Social Security.

Josh Bretl:

And how they pay in, that's that FICA tax on your paycheck.

Josh Bretl:

And there were 1.1 million people collecting.

Josh Bretl:

So 46 million people paying in, 1.1 people collecting.

Josh Bretl:

So you had, that comes to about a 42 to one ratio.

Josh Bretl:

So for every one person collecting, there was

Josh Bretl:

42 people paying in.

Dave Schmidt:

Wow.

Dave Schmidt:

How about that.

Josh Bretl:

No, that sounds good.

Josh Bretl:

That should work.

Josh Bretl:

That's a Ponzi scheme that works.

Josh Bretl:

And to take it one step further, the average American didn't

Josh Bretl:

live long enough to collect.

Josh Bretl:

And if they did live long enough, they collected for two

Josh Bretl:

years and dropped over dead.

Josh Bretl:

Social Security, that's built upon a...

Josh Bretl:

That's structurally sound.

Josh Bretl:

If that continued, we shouldn't be talking about

Josh Bretl:

Social Security being bankrupt today, but things changed.

Josh Bretl:

People live longer, medicine got better, the

Josh Bretl:

life expectancy increased.

Josh Bretl:

Today, the average life expectancy of an American

Josh Bretl:

male comes in at like 78.

Josh Bretl:

But that includes infant mortality and all the bad

Josh Bretl:

things that can happen to you early in life.

Josh Bretl:

If you get to be about Social Security age, you

Josh Bretl:

on average are going to live to about 83 years old.

Dave Schmidt:

And you and I, we take care of ourselves

Dave Schmidt:

and eat the best foods.

Josh Bretl:

Physical specimens.

Dave Schmidt:

I'm thinking like 115, 120 for you and I.

Josh Bretl:

Oh yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Easy, cool.

Josh Bretl:

Easy, all right.

Dave Schmidt:

And I'm going to have a lot of fun

Dave Schmidt:

in that time period too.

Josh Bretl:

Oh, yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

We'll be fit.

Dave Schmidt:

We'll be playing basketball at 100.

Josh Bretl:

That'd be great.

Dave Schmidt:

I have to start playing basketball

Dave Schmidt:

in my forties first.

Josh Bretl:

But that ratio kept decreasing because people

Josh Bretl:

got older and older and older.

Josh Bretl:

You had a smaller ratio.

Josh Bretl:

In fact, it went from 42 to one all the way down

Josh Bretl:

into 1970, it went to three to one, is 3.7 to one.

Dave Schmidt:

Wow.

Dave Schmidt:

That's only like 25 years later.

Josh Bretl:

It wasn't...

Dave Schmidt:

It dropped drastically.

Josh Bretl:

Dropped drastically at that point in time.

Josh Bretl:

So we had a lot more people collecting for people paying

Josh Bretl:

into the system, in fact.

Josh Bretl:

But it stayed in that three range all the way through

Josh Bretl:

until they actually stopped.

Josh Bretl:

The government stops posting these numbers in 2013

Josh Bretl:

because it dropped a 2.8.

Dave Schmidt:

To one.

Josh Bretl:

To one.

Josh Bretl:

So that was back in 2013.

Josh Bretl:

It's gotten worse since then as the baby boomers

Josh Bretl:

continue to retire.

Josh Bretl:

And we're down supposedly under two to one.

Josh Bretl:

I haven't found the exact numbers.

Josh Bretl:

I did hear that as a rumor.

Josh Bretl:

So that's not official.

Josh Bretl:

But that Ponzi scheme doesn't work quite as well because

Josh Bretl:

we have less people paying in for those that are collecting.

Josh Bretl:

And they're collecting for a heck of a lot longer.

Josh Bretl:

It used to be if you collected at 65, you collected for

Josh Bretl:

two years on average and you didn't collect anymore.

Josh Bretl:

Now you turn it on, you could collect for 20,

Josh Bretl:

30, some people 40 years.

Josh Bretl:

And it's a much different system than it used to be.

Josh Bretl:

So no, they did make a big change.

Josh Bretl:

Life expectancy increased by 13 years, and they

Josh Bretl:

pushed the Social Security age back by two years.

Dave Schmidt:

By two years.

Josh Bretl:

So two years.

Josh Bretl:

It's a big difference.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, big.

Josh Bretl:

But it's there.

Josh Bretl:

It's still there.

Josh Bretl:

Now so people always ask, will it be there?

Josh Bretl:

Do I have to worry about it?

Josh Bretl:

And I will tell you, you and I we're in our early forties, we

Josh Bretl:

should expect social security.

Josh Bretl:

Our kids who are below 10, I believe they'll

Josh Bretl:

get social security.

Josh Bretl:

It's just a matter of, it will look different.

Josh Bretl:

I don't think it will be the same as we have now.

Josh Bretl:

It'll have to change in some way, shape, or form.

Dave Schmidt:

Do you have ideas in how it will look?

Josh Bretl:

I do.

Josh Bretl:

I have predictions.

Josh Bretl:

They'll definitely push the age back.

Josh Bretl:

I think they'll push the age into the seventies, 75.

Josh Bretl:

I don't think you and I should expect to receive

Josh Bretl:

it in our sixties.

Josh Bretl:

They're also going to change how they pay for it.

Josh Bretl:

So the FICA tax is interesting.

Josh Bretl:

For higher income earners, you stop paying into

Josh Bretl:

FICA once you make about $150,000 for round numbers.

Josh Bretl:

And so for people who earn a million dollars, the last

Josh Bretl:

$850,000 of your income had no FICA tax on it.

Josh Bretl:

They'll change that.

Josh Bretl:

They'll make it so you pay FICA all the way up.

Josh Bretl:

So those two changes will make social security solvent again.

Dave Schmidt:

Quick question, is an individual who is well off,

Dave Schmidt:

can you decline Social Security?

Josh Bretl:

I've never had anyone decline Social Security.

Josh Bretl:

I always tell people, even if you don't need it or want

Josh Bretl:

it, find a good use for it.

Josh Bretl:

Be charitable with it.

Josh Bretl:

Even if you want to give it back to the government,

Josh Bretl:

there is a donation page on the IRS website.

Josh Bretl:

That no one uses it, but it's there.

Josh Bretl:

I have never seen anyone decline it . I don't

Josh Bretl:

even know if you can.

Josh Bretl:

That's a good question.

Josh Bretl:

I don't know who would want to.

Dave Schmidt:

But you could do better uses with it than give

Dave Schmidt:

it back to the government.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah.

Josh Bretl:

Oh, without a doubt.

Josh Bretl:

So Erin printed up some statistics for us, which

Josh Bretl:

were pretty interesting.

Josh Bretl:

So in 2022, for the average 65 year old, the Social Security's

Josh Bretl:

going to replace about 37% of their earnings on average.

Josh Bretl:

And the question comes, what part of their income

Josh Bretl:

or what part of their expenses does that replace?

Josh Bretl:

She had it here that the average Social Security benefit in

Josh Bretl:

2022 was $1,614 per month or about 20,000 bucks a year.

Josh Bretl:

So for a married couple, that's about $40,000 a year.

Josh Bretl:

And if you spend 60,000 bucks a year, it's making up

Josh Bretl:

two thirds of your income.

Josh Bretl:

That's a big deal.

Josh Bretl:

So if it's not there or if it's not as big as it used to

Josh Bretl:

be, you have to find something else to replace that income.

Josh Bretl:

And it takes a pretty sizable asset to replace 20 or

Josh Bretl:

$40,000 a year of income.

Josh Bretl:

So Social Security is important to a lot of people,

Josh Bretl:

but here's why I think it's going to be there.

Josh Bretl:

The government has a really hard time taking a

Josh Bretl:

benefit away from somebody.

Josh Bretl:

And for about 20 to 25% of our population, Social

Josh Bretl:

Security makes up over 95% of their income.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, wow.

Dave Schmidt:

What's that percentage again?

Josh Bretl:

About 20 to 25%, the last numbers that I saw

Josh Bretl:

of our population who are retired, Social Security makes

Josh Bretl:

up over 90% of their income.

Josh Bretl:

And so you can't take that level of benefit away from

Josh Bretl:

such a large percentage of the population without

Josh Bretl:

a massive social issue.

Josh Bretl:

So the government knows that they have to fix it in

Josh Bretl:

some way, shape, or form.

Josh Bretl:

And so they're going to get there.

Josh Bretl:

You will get Social Security.

Josh Bretl:

It may look different, it may be taxed different, but But having

Josh Bretl:

a plan for when you take it, there's all sorts of options.

Josh Bretl:

And we're going to get into that in the next episode is to when

Josh Bretl:

should you take Social Security?

Josh Bretl:

It's probably the biggest question I get is when should

Josh Bretl:

I take Social Security?

Josh Bretl:

And there's all sorts of variables that go into it.

Josh Bretl:

It is not black and white, but it's an important decision

Josh Bretl:

because it will impact all the other retirement

Josh Bretl:

issues that you have.

Josh Bretl:

It's going to impact your other assets.

Josh Bretl:

It's going to impact how much you can spend.

Josh Bretl:

It's going to impact how much you leave to your kids.

Josh Bretl:

It's going to impact all sorts of things.

Dave Schmidt:

You mentioned that as the most common

Dave Schmidt:

question that you get asked, but I have a different

Dave Schmidt:

question I'd like to ask you.

Dave Schmidt:

Why did you not shave this morning for our podcast?

Dave Schmidt:

I'm looking over at Scruff McGruff over here.

Josh Bretl:

I pulled in the parking lot.

Josh Bretl:

My mind was like shot this morning.

Josh Bretl:

I think I was so excited to see you and record this podcast.

Dave Schmidt:

I don't blame you.

Josh Bretl:

And I pulled in the parking lot this morning and I

Josh Bretl:

touched my face, and I went, I forgot to shake this morning.

Dave Schmidt:

That is incredible.

Josh Bretl:

And I was expecting to record videos

Josh Bretl:

and everything with you today, but no one wants to see this.

Dave Schmidt:

I disagree.

Dave Schmidt:

I think that's you.

Josh Bretl:

I'm not...

Dave Schmidt:

You are scruffy as just part of your look.

Josh Bretl:

I'm Scruff McGruff.

Dave Schmidt:

Did I ever tell you I had an elderly client

Dave Schmidt:

when I was working at the bank, come in and sit down

Dave Schmidt:

and she looked at me and she said, I have never met a banker

Dave Schmidt:

who didn't shave their face.

Dave Schmidt:

And she was offended that I didn't shave my face.

Dave Schmidt:

I said, well, I'm Dave.

Dave Schmidt:

Hello.

Josh Bretl:

You are either I love you or I

Josh Bretl:

hate you personality.

Dave Schmidt:

You think so?

Josh Bretl:

And you don't really care one way or the other.

Dave Schmidt:

No.

Dave Schmidt:

No.

Dave Schmidt:

I don't really care.

Josh Bretl:

I think more people love you than hate you.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, I hope nobody hates me.

Dave Schmidt:

Geez.

Josh Bretl:

Well, that lady at the bank did not care for you.

Dave Schmidt:

No, she just didn't like the way I looked.

Dave Schmidt:

I won her over with my charm later.

Dave Schmidt:

Believe you me.

Josh Bretl:

But Social Security, it's a beast

Josh Bretl:

of a government program.

Josh Bretl:

And it has a huge impact on almost everyone's lives.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Three legged stool.

Dave Schmidt:

:

Do you see this in our notes?

Josh Bretl:

Three legged stool, what's your question about it?

Dave Schmidt:

I'm just...

Josh Bretl:

How does Social Security a three legged

Josh Bretl:

stool come into play?

Josh Bretl:

So the three legged stool is something that's been around

Josh Bretl:

since the early eighties.

Josh Bretl:

This started probably even early before that, with

Josh Bretl:

identifying the different sources of retirement income.

Josh Bretl:

I told you before that Social Security is for

Josh Bretl:

people, is for the average person, 37% of their income.

Josh Bretl:

But for some people it's greater, for

Josh Bretl:

some people it's less.

Josh Bretl:

You have to replace the rest of the income.

Josh Bretl:

So they call it a three legged stool.

Josh Bretl:

And traditionally prior, I mean this was not now.

Josh Bretl:

But traditionally it was a third Social Security, a

Josh Bretl:

third was a corporate pension.

Josh Bretl:

And the other third was your own personal savings.

Josh Bretl:

So why the Social Security has become so, so important

Josh Bretl:

is because the pensions are pretty much gone.

Josh Bretl:

There's not a pension anymore.

Josh Bretl:

So that leaves Social Security and your own personal

Josh Bretl:

savings as the only two vehicles that are out there.

Josh Bretl:

So now we have a bicycle as opposed to a stool.

Dave Schmidt:

Took me a while to get that analogy, but I got it.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Two versus three.

Josh Bretl:

So the three-legged stool is kind of like

Josh Bretl:

they've had one leg kicked out from underneath it.

Josh Bretl:

It makes those other two legs really, really important.

Dave Schmidt:

What do they call those apparatuses that clowns

Dave Schmidt:

and people at circus drive?

Dave Schmidt:

It's one wheel and they wheel...

Josh Bretl:

A unicycle.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

So you're my unicycle.

Dave Schmidt:

I don't need Social Security or pension or income.

Dave Schmidt:

I got Joshua.

Josh Bretl:

I don't need more people.

Dave Schmidt:

No, you don't.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh Josh, you have been talking for a while.

Josh Bretl:

Can we dance?

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Let's do it.

Dave Schmidt:

Let's dance.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

What, what.

Dave Schmidt:

Okay.

Dave Schmidt:

Hey Mr.

Dave Schmidt:

Josh, let's take a break.

Dave Schmidt:

You've been talking for so long and my ears are sore.

Dave Schmidt:

Let's not make them snore.

Dave Schmidt:

Listening shouldn't be a chore.

Dave Schmidt:

So let's get to know Josh and David watch a rating soar.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, yeah.

Josh Bretl:

You are so much fun to watch.

Dave Schmidt:

I add a little bit of extra beatbox in there.

Josh Bretl:

Well, I got to pick our question

Josh Bretl:

today and we foreshadowed it a little bit earlier.

Josh Bretl:

And usually when I pick the question, I also

Josh Bretl:

think of the answer.

Josh Bretl:

So I didn't think of this answer for this one yet,

Josh Bretl:

but I thought this would be a fun question to ask you.

Dave Schmidt:

Now sometimes you have these really high

Dave Schmidt:

expectations of my answers.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, I do.

Dave Schmidt:

I feel like I...

Josh Bretl:

You let me down a lot.

Dave Schmidt:

I fail you?

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, you do.

Dave Schmidt:

A lot?

Josh Bretl:

I mean, every time I think, boy, Dave's got to

Josh Bretl:

have a great answer for this.

Josh Bretl:

And I know what it's going to be.

Josh Bretl:

I'm so wrong.

Dave Schmidt:

Look, I love going for the yucks, but

Dave Schmidt:

sometimes I just don't have it.

Dave Schmidt:

So let's see what this is.

Josh Bretl:

Well, this is not really.

Josh Bretl:

Well, let's just see.

Josh Bretl:

Okay.

Josh Bretl:

What did your 15 year old self imagine you'd

Josh Bretl:

be doing right now?

Dave Schmidt:

So that would've been like freshman year?

Dave Schmidt:

Sophomore year of high school?

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, freshman, sophomore year.

Josh Bretl:

We probably weren't friends at that point in time.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

No, so that's when I really started getting into cooking.

Dave Schmidt:

So at that point, I'd already started planning

Dave Schmidt:

out my first restaurant.

Dave Schmidt:

And I was already starting cooking classes at York.

Dave Schmidt:

So I thought for sure I'd be a restauranteur.

Josh Bretl:

Ooh.

Josh Bretl:

Owning a restaurant, cooking in a restaurant, all that stuff.

Dave Schmidt:

Owning, yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

I did like cooking.

Dave Schmidt:

But I liked the idea of, again, using that creative side of me

Dave Schmidt:

of just starting restaurants.

Dave Schmidt:

Now, again, 15, you don't realize all the different

Dave Schmidt:

aspects of owning restaurants.

Dave Schmidt:

But I wanted to be in that industry for sure.

Josh Bretl:

And now I cook more than you do.

Dave Schmidt:

You cook a lot more than me.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, I just don't like to cook anymore.

Dave Schmidt:

It's bad.

Dave Schmidt:

So yeah.

Dave Schmidt:

Joshua Bretl, at age 15.

Dave Schmidt:

How about you?

Josh Bretl:

Age 15 was probably when I started

Josh Bretl:

wanting to do something in the financial world.

Josh Bretl:

I started...

Dave Schmidt:

Yes, yes.

Josh Bretl:

That's when I always took after my father.

Josh Bretl:

And I liked a lot of what he did and how he did it.

Josh Bretl:

And I liked that he was always home for dinner,

Josh Bretl:

coached all the baseball teams, all that fun stuff.

Josh Bretl:

Before then, I actually wanted to follow in your footsteps.

Josh Bretl:

I always said that in the summer I was going

Josh Bretl:

to be a baseball umpire.

Josh Bretl:

And in the winter, I was going to be a chef.

Dave Schmidt:

Oh, cool.

Josh Bretl:

I mean, I had two jobs in my mind growing up.

Josh Bretl:

I mean, most kids want to be firefighters or

Josh Bretl:

doctors or whatever.

Josh Bretl:

Nope, I wanted to be an umpire and a cook.

Dave Schmidt:

That's cool.

Dave Schmidt:

My brother-in-law Bill, his brother Chris

Dave Schmidt:

Schultz lives in Vegas.

Dave Schmidt:

I don't know if you remember this, but he made it really

Dave Schmidt:

far in umpiring to triple A

Josh Bretl:

oh, that's right.

Josh Bretl:

I forgot about that.

Dave Schmidt:

And it is a really hard career to break into.

Josh Bretl:

It's very competitive.

Josh Bretl:

Statistically, it's harder to get to the major

Josh Bretl:

leagues as an umpire than as a baseball player.

Dave Schmidt:

Wow.

Dave Schmidt:

Wow.

Josh Bretl:

Yeah, and here we are now.

Josh Bretl:

We sit and do a podcast about finances and food.

Dave Schmidt:

And food.

Dave Schmidt:

I'm actually thinking, what are we getting today?

Dave Schmidt:

I'm getting hungry.

Josh Bretl:

Me too.

Dave Schmidt:

So that's awesome.

Josh Bretl:

That's kind of fun.

Dave Schmidt:

Cool.

Dave Schmidt:

So I think it's going to wrap up the show today, except

Dave Schmidt:

for Dave relates to retirees.

Josh Bretl:

That's my favorite part of the show.

Dave Schmidt:

Is it your favorite or is it the part

Dave Schmidt:

that worries you the most?

Josh Bretl:

My therapist has helped me deal with

Josh Bretl:

anxiety and how to handle it.

Josh Bretl:

So it's where I have to start doing my breathing

Josh Bretl:

and things like that.

Josh Bretl:

But I'm used to it now.

Dave Schmidt:

So I'm going to relate to our dear retirees

Dave Schmidt:

and soon to be retirees.

Dave Schmidt:

We're talking about the history of Social Security, and I

Dave Schmidt:

do think it's important for everybody to know the history.

Dave Schmidt:

I've learned quite a bit myself today.

Dave Schmidt:

I compare it to the history of Josh Bretl and Dave

Dave Schmidt:

Schmidt, the history of us.

Josh Bretl:

Oh, we have a history.

Dave Schmidt:

And there are so many direct parallels to our

Dave Schmidt:

friendship and Social Security.

Dave Schmidt:

What once started off as just a great idea, great thing has

Dave Schmidt:

now become a little bit scarier.

Dave Schmidt:

And it's scarier for you and I because you expect

Dave Schmidt:

me to do things for my food now and for my free stuff.

Dave Schmidt:

I don't know, do podcasts and help you with stuff.

Dave Schmidt:

And I find it kind of crazy.

Dave Schmidt:

Also, started off great, our relationship.

Dave Schmidt:

It got a little testy there when you had the audacity to go off

Dave Schmidt:

to college and leave me behind at art school all by myself.

Josh Bretl:

All by myself.

Dave Schmidt:

So it's like when humans had the audacity to

Dave Schmidt:

start living longer and screwing up the whole Social Security

Dave Schmidt:

ratio, you had the audacity of going to the University

Dave Schmidt:

of Illinois to get smart.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, ridiculous.

Dave Schmidt:

However, you did redeem yourself by going to my

Dave Schmidt:

college graduation in which my wife did not attend.

Josh Bretl:

No, but me and Matthew did.

Dave Schmidt:

You and Matthew did.

Dave Schmidt:

And just like Social Security is going to eventually redeem

Dave Schmidt:

itself, it's going to find a way to better integrate with

Dave Schmidt:

how we live as Americans.

Josh Bretl:

We can hope.

Dave Schmidt:

We can hope.

Dave Schmidt:

Yep.

Dave Schmidt:

So Before this episode I was worried about Social

Dave Schmidt:

Security/our friendship ending, but now I'm not

Dave Schmidt:

because you have put me at peace knowing David, as long

Dave Schmidt:

as you're above ground, I will buy you whatever you want.

Josh Bretl:

First off, I never said that.

Josh Bretl:

But second, let's talk a little bit more about the

Josh Bretl:

relationship there because sometimes you have stretches.

Josh Bretl:

This one, I think I got a little bit.

Dave Schmidt:

Insert full house music.

Josh Bretl:

I love the music.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, it's good.

Josh Bretl:

I think when you and I first became friends,

Josh Bretl:

we didn't ever think it would become this level

Josh Bretl:

of important in our lives.

Josh Bretl:

I now see you as much as I see almost anybody else in my

Josh Bretl:

life besides my wife and kids.

Josh Bretl:

And you have become difficult to replace.

Dave Schmidt:

That's what I like to hear.

Josh Bretl:

And also a pain in the butt to deal with.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, that's true.

Josh Bretl:

So you're just like Social Security.

Dave Schmidt:

Perfect.

Josh Bretl:

And I actually think that I have learned

Josh Bretl:

and we have learned how to work very well together.

Josh Bretl:

And if it's going to be such an important part of our

Josh Bretl:

life that we better make sure that we understand how it

Josh Bretl:

goes together and how we can seamlessly live symbiotically

Josh Bretl:

so that we can better the rest of both of our lives.

Dave Schmidt:

I mean, that is exactly how I

Dave Schmidt:

was thinking about it.

Dave Schmidt:

I mean, look, dear listener, he's even not shaving.

Dave Schmidt:

I don't shave.

Dave Schmidt:

What does that say about my influence on him?

Josh Bretl:

I don't remember ever not shaving.

Josh Bretl:

I can't remember I've ever pulled in the office and

Josh Bretl:

went, oh, I forgot to shave.

Josh Bretl:

I mean, I've laid in bed at night and been like, ooh, I

Josh Bretl:

forgot to take my contacts out.

Josh Bretl:

But I've never forgotten to shave.

Dave Schmidt:

And when I work here on Mondays, I pull

Dave Schmidt:

into your parking, be like, crap, I shaved last night.

Dave Schmidt:

It's just the opposite thing.

Dave Schmidt:

Look, I have a very certain image I need to maintain

Dave Schmidt:

when I walk into your office.

Dave Schmidt:

I need to be the one that brings levity, that

Dave Schmidt:

brings a certain level of cavalierness to everything.

Dave Schmidt:

Because let's be honest, you guys deal with really,

Dave Schmidt:

really, really important things for other people.

Dave Schmidt:

You got to be on your A game all the time.

Dave Schmidt:

And I see the stress level just go way down when I walk in.

Josh Bretl:

Wah, wah.

Dave Schmidt:

And in our words of our friend ALF.

ALF:

Why must you needlessly complicate everything?

Dave Schmidt:

That's what I say to your team.

Dave Schmidt:

I'm like, hey, let's just take a breath and have some fun.

Josh Bretl:

We're going to end on this.

Josh Bretl:

And you have a huge point right there.

Josh Bretl:

And I was on a training last week and the number one

Josh Bretl:

thing they kept saying over and over again is, clients

Josh Bretl:

want clarity and simplicity.

Josh Bretl:

Clarity and simplicity.

Josh Bretl:

And in our words of ALF, I hope you are helping us bring that.

Dave Schmidt:

There have been several rumors of an ALF reboot.

Dave Schmidt:

Have I mentioned this?

Josh Bretl:

No.

Dave Schmidt:

Seth Rogan is pushing for it.

Dave Schmidt:

And if he gets involved, it's going to be awesome.

Dave Schmidt:

So I will put money behind a Kickstarter campaign,

Dave Schmidt:

whatever it takes for an ALF reboot because who wouldn't

Dave Schmidt:

love a little alien life form invading our television sets.

Josh Bretl:

Makes everyone happy.

Dave Schmidt:

It does, I know.

Dave Schmidt:

You know what else makes me happy?

Josh Bretl:

Saying-

Dave Schmidt:

No!

Dave Schmidt:

Not having to shop at Buy Buy Baby.

Dave Schmidt:

So Deb, this is for you.

Dave Schmidt:

Bye.

Dave Schmidt:

I totally stole that from SmartLess.

Dave Schmidt:

That's how they do it.

Josh Bretl:

I actually got it now.

Dave Schmidt:

Yeah, you got it.

Josh Bretl:

I got that now.

Dave Schmidt:

All right, good stuff.

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