Speaker:
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Hi everyone, and
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welcome to the latest edition
of the:
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I'm Adam Huckle and I'm a Partner
in our Regulatory and Dispute
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Resolution teams here at Maples and Calder
in the Cayman Islands.
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And today on the podcast,
I am delighted to be joined by Dan Moore,
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who is of counsel in our regulatory
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team, and Lisa Page,
an associate in the same team.
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We will be talking today about all things
CRS 2.0,
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some interesting points
coming out of recent consensus
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Miami crypto conference and a reminder
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of change of control requirements.
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As always, the contents of today's podcast
do not constitute
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legal advice and you should take them
as a general update only.
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And for timely regulatory
updates from our Cayman Islands, BVI,
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Ireland, Luxembourg and Jersey offices,
please
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visit and subscribe to our Regulatory
Roundup blog on maples.com
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And please don't forget to subscribe
on Apple Podcasts or Spotify.
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So starting with you, Lisa,
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you have just returned to the office
after a week pounding the streets
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and speaking to clients
and onshore US counsel
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regarding the changes to the Common
Reporting Standard in the Cayman Islands,
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as well as attending a Bruce Springsteen
Bruce Springsteen concert.
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So I hear but first, can you tell us a
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what does The Boss think of CRS 2.0?
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And secondly, what are the key points
for our listeners to note?
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Thanks, Adam.
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So as you mentioned, CRS
2.0 has involved
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quite a few significant updates
to the Cayman Islands CRS regime.
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In terms of the backdrop,
this generally flux
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the OECD changes made in 2023, as well
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as some more Cayman specific changes.
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Most of the new CRS 2.0 rules
came into effect on the 1st of January
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earlier
this year, with the remaining changes
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scheduled to commence
st of January:
2027
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So we have a bit of time for those ones.
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But in summary,
these CRS changes introduced
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updated registration requirements
for Cayman Islands financial institutions,
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revised due diligence requirements
involving a new self-certification form
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that will include new data fields,
some streamlined CRS reporting dates
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for the filing of the CRS
return in the compliance form,
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which were previously separate
filing dates into a consolidated
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30th June filing date in 2027,
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also imposed a new, accurate,
adequate and current information
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standard on registration
and reporting information.
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Also introduced a new requirement
for there to be a Cayman Islands
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based principal point of contact
or a PPOC, it also brought
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digital currencies and crypto assets
into scope of the CRS regime.
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So that's kind of the bird's eye
view of those changes.
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And happy to to step thro
ugh some of those key changes
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and in further detail
if that would be helpful.
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And we'll try to limit the discussion
to CRS and try to avoid
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any sort of Bruce Springsteen chat.
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Okay, well,
that's a shame, but but on the CRS
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front, is the PPOC requirements
something that the Maples Group
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can help our listeners with
if that's something they require?
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Yeah. So that's certainly
something that we can assist with.
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So to the extent
that any entities have PPOCs
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that are based in other jurisdictions
and are not Cayman Islands based,
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our colleagues over at MFS
can assist with that.
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And again, entities will want to have
their ducks in a row and have that
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Cayman Islands based PPOC
lined up by the 31st of January next year,
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as this is a requirement for all F.I’s
and it has to be a natural person
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that's resident in the Cayman Islands
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or a legal person
with a physical Cayman office.
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So a mailing address,
unfortunately, would be insufficient to
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to meet that requirement.
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Yeah, that's a key
practical point isn't it?
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Okay. Well thank you very much.
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Lisa and Dan, over to you.
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You have similarly just returned
to the office.
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Everyone's been out
following your attendance at the Consensus
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Miami conference, at which none other
than Donald Trump Jr spoke, I believe.
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So what were the main crypto related
points relevant to our jurisdiction
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and our main key
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industries here in the Cayman Islands
coming out of that conference?
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Sure. Thanks, Adam.
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Super interesting conference.
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And just by way of background Consensus,
I would say, remains certainly
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one of the flagship
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gatherings, if not the flagship
gathering for the digital assets industry.
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So yeah, very happy to share
some reflections on what I observed
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and what it means for our practice
and our clients
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in the regulatory space generally.
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I think the overarching theme
this year is very much
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that the crypto environment
has in most major jurisdictions,
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be that the US, the EU,
Middle East, Hong Kong, Singapore,
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it really has shifted from this period
of regulatory uncertainty to one of more
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kind of structured engagement,
where the parameters are a bit clearer.
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And now the conversation
isn't so much about whether assets,
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digital assets would be regulated,
but how these competing regimes interact.
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And certainly from the offshore
perspective,
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that's now opening up some jurisdictional
arbitrage opportunities.
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And for those of us advising from
the Cayman Islands and the BVI as well,
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I think there's maturation of the global
landscape is quite significant because,
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I mean, it's worth remembering
that that both Cayman Islands
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and the BVI have had their own VASP
backed legislation in place
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for a number of years now.
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So so we're not new
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to the regulatory conversation
and we're well placed to assist.
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So I think we're now in a world
where our clients are building
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their projects within kind of more
well-defined parameters,
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and they expect us as offshore counsel
to understand the full picture.
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So that's certainly what it's helpful for
us to be involved in these conversations,
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to be attending these global conferences
and to understand, you know,
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what our client's needs are and where
the conversations are taking place.
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At the same time,
I think what we're seeing is
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the established
advantages of offshore jurisdictions.
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So we all know about the legal certainty,
the tax neutrality,
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the flexible corporate structures,
the creditor regimes and so on.
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And these are being
increasingly recognized by the crypto
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native operators because they tend to be
nimble and jurisdiction agnostic.
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So we're seeing founders and teams
who will move to the regime
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that best suits
their commercial objectives.
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And the Cayman Islands and BVI alike
offer compelling propositions.
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That's well understood
by not only these early stage projects,
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but by the institutional counterparties,
by the regulators and so on.
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A second team, aside
from the regulatory space,
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but on a product
level, was the rise of agenetic AI.
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And this is AI that kind of doesn't
really assist human decision making,
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but actually takes decisions
itself, acts autonomously.
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So we're talking about agentic AI,
executing trades, managing portfolios,
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deploying capital on chain,
even negotiating terms between protocols.
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So the legal implications of that
are going to be enormous globally.
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And there's obviously going to be ongoing
conversations around agency liability,
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fiduciary duties, regulatory compliance
and so on where you've got this autonomous
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system rather than a natural person
or a corporate entity making decisions.
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So we're seeing this intersection of AI
and blockchain technology.
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It's being built in production.
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And we need to be thinking
careful carefully about how
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our legal frameworks can accommodate
or as the case may be,
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fail to accommodate these developments
because it will continue, I think, to be,
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you know, this is
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this is something that is going to be
a mature technology in the future.
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And then I guess, thirdly,
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and maybe most directly relevant
to our day to day
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work is the acceleration of institutional
adoption of tokenization at scale.
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So at the at the conference, we saw
representative representation by the major
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asset managers, the global custodians,
the clearing systems, the tier one banks.
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And these are not
these are not pilot projects anymore.
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We're tokenizing money market funds,
Treasury and treasury instruments, credit
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products, real estate, real assets
with kind of now a level of scale
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I think wouldn't even have been imagined
even 12 months ago.
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And I think the really exciting thing is
that this infrastructure is now reaching
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a level of maturity
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in terms of the custody solutions,
settlement, compliance, interoperability
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that we're now seeing institutional
as being satisfied in terms
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of their risk appetite to get involved,
and they all want to be involved.
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So I think this is now the kind of
inflection point we were anticipating.
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But it came earlier to me, expected
and for the benefit of the industry.
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I think we're seeing tokenization
scaling to a level where the end investors
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are going to start seeing tangible
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benefits because it brings greater
transparency, faster settlement,
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reduce friction in terms of subscription,
redemption, mechanics and so on,
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and ultimately some lower costs that
will be passed through to the value chain.
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So I think that's
that's very exciting as well.
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And just to bring it back,
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because I could go on about this
and people people often remind me of that.
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But that brings me back to our own
jurisdiction or own jurisdictions
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and the Cayman Islands in particular,
which has responded with,
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I think, considerable foresight
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through the recent amendments
to the Mutual Funds Act
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and the Private Funds Act, which I think
recognizes the direction of travel.
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And we now have a legal framework
in the Cayman Islands
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that expressly contemplates
the issuance of tokenized fund interests.
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We now have a clear statutory basis
to accommodate these products, and
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there is now a level of legal certainty
around things like transfer mechanics,
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register of members, legal,
legal ownership, the role of the providers
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that really places us in a good position
to to help build out these products
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with our clients.
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So we're now at a point,
I would say, where Cayman Islands
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has always been the domicile of choice
for institutional fund structures,
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and now it's also a natural home
for tokenized vehicles.
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So we've reduced the friction,
we've increased the legal certainty.
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And we already have several instructions
ongoing for these tokenized products.
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So it's all very exciting.
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And the direction of travel is here.
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We have the frameworks.
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Institutional capital is arriving
and the Cayman Islands is ensuring
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is at the forefront. So it's an exciting
time to be in this space.
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And I look forward
to helping our clients on their projects.
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That's really interesting
and good to hear you all across this.
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And our listeners should contact
an if they've got any sort of Crypto
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or VASP related issues
affecting the Cayman Islands and BVI.
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And Lisa,
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the final word from you on something
very different, but no less important.
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I know that you've been very busy recently
with a large uptick
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in often urgent change
of control applications,
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and you scored a major success recently
with your work for Desjardins Group
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on its acquisition of Guardian Capital
Group limited.
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Can you tell us more about that,
and what our listeners ought to be aware
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of about the very important change
of control rules in the Cayman Islands?
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Yeah, sure. Thanks, Adam.
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So as you mentioned, we are seeing quite
a bit of action on the change of control
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front and applications
being filed with CIMA.
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I know our team has been particularly busy
with that over the past
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few weeks
on on various mandates for clients.
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So simply put, these types of
applications involve a change of ownership
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or a change of control of a CIMA
regulated entities.
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So things like insurance
licensees, banking licensees,
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trust licensees or securities investment
business registered person, a SIB person
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that's
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either a regulated investment manager
or investment advisor.
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And these types of changes of control
require
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certain approvals
or notifications to CIMA.
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And then acquisitions involving
Cayman Islands financial services
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entities that are regulated by CIMA.
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These types of things
do require quite a careful analysis,
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because there are certain rules
that apply and impose
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a wide range of prior
approval or notification requirements,
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depending on the type of regulated entity
that it is.
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So I would say that
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these requirements broadly fall
into about three different categories,
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the first being a prior approval for any
shared transfer, regardless of the size,
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the second being a prior approval only
where a transfer crosses a 10% threshold,
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and then the third being a post change
notification only.
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So taking each of these in turn,
the first being prior written
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Seymour approval that's required
before any shares or interests
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or issued, transferred
or disposed of in banking
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trust licensees, company managers
and licensed mutual fund administrators.
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Now, in contrast,
insurers, insurance agents, insurance
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brokers and virtual asset
service providers generally require
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prior seam approval only where the share
is totaling more than 10%
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of the licensees share capital or voting
rights are issued or transferred.
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And then finally, in the case of a SIB
registered person,
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this is typically subject to a lighter
touch regime.
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There's no prior approval requirement,
but there's still a requirement to notify
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CIMA within 21 days
of any transfer or disposal.
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And then finally, CIMA does reserve
its discretion to grant certain exemptions
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from prior approvals
for certain publicly traded licensees.
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So that's kind of the the overarching
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prior approval and notification landscape
in terms of the mechanics
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for regulated entity, they have to file
a change of control application with CIMA.
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And there may be separate
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CIMA divisional approvals
that might be required, depending
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on whether the acquisition involves
multiple regulated licensees or entities.
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So as you can imagine, oftentimes
when there is an acquisition
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of a group of entities,
this does tend to involve
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a number of different types
of semi-regular entities.
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And so to streamline the process,
sometimes we'll prepare
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consolidated application
and then ask for a particular
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CIMA division to to lead the charge there
in terms of the review.
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And now if clients do require
any assistance with that, we do recommend
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that the application is filed quite
well in advance
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because this approval process, as you can
imagine, can take several weeks, up
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to several months just depending
on the complexity of the group
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structure, internal workflows at CIMA.
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And so that's something that our team
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can certainly assist
with preparing as needed.
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And then finally, as as
you noted as well too.
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So some members of our regulatory team,
including myself, we had recently advised
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Desjardins Group
a very involved due diligence process
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and a change of control application
that was filed with CIMA in connection
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with Desjardins acquisition
of Guardian Capital Group limited.
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This involved Desjardins
take private acquisition of Guardian,
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and it was a fairly comprehensive
submission that we had made
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to CIMA across several regulatory
categories.
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So again, to to the extent
that any of our clients do require
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any advice on the due diligence process
or with submissions to CIMA
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we're very happy to help and we're
very experienced in that respect.
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Well, thank you very much, Lisa.
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And yes, I would say it was a big, big
deal that Desjardins done.
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Matt. I say very well done.
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Well, thank you to Dan and to Lisa
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for your very insightful contributions
and to our listeners for listening.
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If anyone does have any further questions,
please do reach out to us
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or just have a look on our Regulatory
Roundup blog for more information.
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Thank you very much.