Jenn:
00:00:00
Michael, I commend you because John Quincy Adams, when you talk
Jenn:
00:00:03
about him, he seems perfect, right?
Jenn:
00:00:05
Because he's witnessing his father.
Jenn:
00:00:07
He's part, he's watching all of this.
Jenn:
00:00:09
He's being kind of manipulated by his parents.
Jenn:
00:00:12
So he's always strategic there.
Jenn:
00:00:14
You know, what do they want from me?
Jenn:
00:00:16
What are they really looking for when they are saying this to me?
Jenn:
00:00:18
He has a foreign wife, so he can kind of get some ideas
Jenn:
00:00:21
about foreign policy from her.
Jenn:
00:00:23
And then he's kind of the background guy.
Jenn:
00:00:27
And all of this.
Jenn:
00:00:27
He's really standing back and watching all of it and kind of
Jenn:
00:00:32
taking, you know, taking the time to be strategic and what he's doing.
Jenn:
00:00:36
It's, it, he really is the perfect person for this.
Jenn:
00:00:39
It's almost like he was born
Scott:
00:00:41
for this.
Scott:
00:00:42
Yeah, for, for this kind of like, like you said, a political thriller.
Scott:
00:00:44
I think that's a great way to pitch it to someone who's like, I
Scott:
00:00:48
don't know about John Quincy Adams.
Scott:
00:00:49
Like, no, no, no, this is different.
Scott:
00:00:50
This is, this reads much more like a political thriller.
Scott:
00:00:54
from a researched perspective, really in his voice.
Scott:
00:00:57
I think that's incredibly fascinating.
Scott:
00:01:10
Welcome to Talk With History.
Scott:
00:01:12
I am your host, Scott, here with my wife and historian, Jen.
Scott:
00:01:15
Hello!
Scott:
00:01:16
On this podcast, we give you insights to our history inspired world travels.
Scott:
00:01:20
YouTube channel journey and examine history through deeper conversations
Scott:
00:01:23
with the curious the explorers and the history lovers out there
Scott:
00:01:33
Now today is a little different.
Scott:
00:01:34
We haven't done an interview in a while and we were actually joined
Scott:
00:01:36
by Michael B Zucker the author of multiple books spanning from historical
Scott:
00:01:42
fiction to the book we are here to chat about today that goes into
Scott:
00:01:45
depth about the Middle generation is the title of the book our founding
Scott:
00:01:50
father specifically John Quincy Adams
Scott:
00:01:56
This sounds like a good holiday book for the history fan Holiday present
Scott:
00:02:00
for that for the history fan on there.
Scott:
00:02:02
The timing is I'm sure intentional for book for book releases now What a what
Scott:
00:02:08
I kind of wanted to just jump right into is is what brought you into kind
Scott:
00:02:12
of the history niche And are you working in that industry right now, and if not
Scott:
00:02:20
working in that industry, what kind of brought you around to this particular
Scott:
00:02:22
topic for the middle generation?
Michael:
00:02:25
So, I gained interest in history when I was around 15.
Michael:
00:02:29
Um, you know, like a lot of teenage boys, I had an interest in, you know...
Michael:
00:02:34
Superheroes and that type of thing.
Michael:
00:02:36
Um, and then I think World War II is initially what caught my attention of
Michael:
00:02:41
this sort of like global struggle of, you know, good and evil, that sort of
Michael:
00:02:44
thing, all these heroes and villains.
Michael:
00:02:46
So that was sort of the initial entry point.
Michael:
00:02:48
And then, uh, General Eisenhower became the person who I sort of Hooked on to from
Michael:
00:02:54
there, then to his presidency, which then kind of extended to like all presidents.
Michael:
00:03:00
Um, so my first sort of major novel as an adult is called The Eisenhower Chronicles,
Michael:
00:03:07
which is sort of like an HBO miniseries in a novel format, like 15 different episodes
Michael:
00:03:13
through World War II and his presidency.
Michael:
00:03:15
Um, and that, I think that's a good book.
Michael:
00:03:20
I'm proud of it, but at the same time, it was sort of like a learning experience.
Michael:
00:03:24
Um, and by the end of it, I wanted to do a somewhat similar topic,
Michael:
00:03:28
just kind of test what I learned as a writer from that experience.
Michael:
00:03:33
And so John Quincy Adams, to me, made sense, sort of, if Eisenhower was this
Michael:
00:03:38
sort of giant of 20th century America, Adams was this giant of early 19th
Michael:
00:03:44
century America, they were both, in my view, these masters of foreign policy.
Michael:
00:03:50
Um, and this novel largely focuses, focuses on Adams's
Michael:
00:03:56
time as Secretary of State.
Michael:
00:03:59
Uh, he's usually ranked as the greatest Secretary of State in American history.
Michael:
00:04:03
And so just some of the different things, like, you know, part of the reason why
Michael:
00:04:06
the title is The Middle Generation is the idea that it's this kind of overlooked
Michael:
00:04:11
era, kind of sandwiched between the Revolution and the Founding Fathers, and
Michael:
00:04:16
then later Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War and to most Americans, this second
Michael:
00:04:25
generation of that era, they might know that somebody like Andrew Jackson, or
Michael:
00:04:30
they may have heard of like the Monroe Doctrine, but it's largely overlooked.
Scott:
00:04:33
Yeah.
Scott:
00:04:33
I guess to your point that, you know, there's a lot of people that they know a
Scott:
00:04:37
lot of the flagpole moments, but there's all this stuff that happened in between.
Scott:
00:04:41
And it sounds like that's what you kind of dive into.
Scott:
00:04:44
Yeah, so
Michael:
00:04:45
it's, so it's Adams as Secretary of State, and it's, um, so James Monroe is
Michael:
00:04:50
president, um, you know, so what's called the era of good feelings, as the novel
Michael:
00:04:56
shows, and it's, you know, very, a lot of research went into it, about 400 pages
Michael:
00:05:01
of notes, um, that I was working off of, that there was multiple crises going on,
Michael:
00:05:09
that Monroe and Adams were navigating.
Michael:
00:05:12
Um, the biggest one is one that I was surprised I never heard of given my
Michael:
00:05:18
interest in foreign po like the history of American foreign policy, um, which
Michael:
00:05:22
is sort of the origin story behind the Monroe Doctrine, which was that the,
Michael:
00:05:29
what was called the Holy Alliance, which was this alliance of, I'm not using this
Michael:
00:05:34
word in the modern context, but again, it's historical context, of conservative
Michael:
00:05:39
Monarchies in Europe, namely Austria, Russia, which was a large German state,
Michael:
00:05:45
and Russia had joined together after defeating Napoleon in order to enforce
Michael:
00:05:52
the peace in Europe, that they blamed the Enlightenment and the American and
Michael:
00:05:56
French revolutions on Napoleon and 25 years of warfare, um, so they were More
Michael:
00:06:03
than a little suspicious of, sort of, the Enlightenment project, Napoleon
Michael:
00:06:09
at one point had invaded Spain and tried to put his brother in charge of
Michael:
00:06:14
Spain and removed King Ferdinand, who was the Spanish monarch, and that was
Michael:
00:06:18
seen as illegitimate across Spanish America, so both Mexico, Central
Michael:
00:06:22
America, and most of South America.
Michael:
00:06:24
South America and Mexico were waging wars of independence against the
Michael:
00:06:29
Spanish Empire in this period, and that's sort of the initial crisis that
Michael:
00:06:34
The Monroe administration inherits.
Michael:
00:06:36
And so, and that's where the book starts is that is Monroe, Adams, and the rest of
Michael:
00:06:41
the cabinet, um, sort of navigating that situation of, you know, most Americans
Michael:
00:06:48
support South American independence, um, and most of them want to, at the very
Michael:
00:06:54
least, diplomatically recognize these new republics emerging in South America.
Michael:
00:07:00
But.
Michael:
00:07:00
Adams is concerned that if we recognize them, that could lead to war with
Michael:
00:07:05
Spain, which could then lead to war with the Holy Alliance, which the
Michael:
00:07:10
United States, this is the second generation that the United States exists.
Michael:
00:07:13
Monroe is the last of the founding father presidents.
Michael:
00:07:16
We're not really in a position to go to war.
Michael:
00:07:19
Right.
Scott:
00:07:19
Most of Europe.
Scott:
00:07:20
So it was, it was from, and again, I kind of joke all the time, right?
Scott:
00:07:25
And I never assume people listen to the podcast, although we've been growing
Scott:
00:07:28
a little bit, but I never assume.
Scott:
00:07:30
And we joke all the time, right?
Scott:
00:07:32
Jen's the historian.
Scott:
00:07:33
She's got a graduate degree.
Scott:
00:07:34
She's working on her own historical fiction book.
Scott:
00:07:36
You know, all this stuff.
Scott:
00:07:38
And I am, I am married into history Nerd Himm.
Scott:
00:07:40
He
Jenn:
00:07:41
knows it though.
Jenn:
00:07:41
He has a political science degree, so, so has a PolySci I,
Jenn:
00:07:44
and he has a master's degree in,
Scott:
00:07:46
in national, but it's military oriented master's degree, . Um,
Scott:
00:07:49
but it, it sounds to me like John Quincy Adams, and please correct me
Scott:
00:07:53
if I'm wrong, was like one of the.
Scott:
00:07:56
One of the first, you know, like you said kind of this this next generation
Scott:
00:08:00
of leaders in America that kind of really had to navigate these global politics
Scott:
00:08:06
because we just couldn't literally afford to get into like a large scale war with
Scott:
00:08:13
you know, all of these other large nations like we're just trying to Settle and
Scott:
00:08:17
grow and yeah and grow the nation right
Jenn:
00:08:19
now.
Jenn:
00:08:20
We're a small country at the time.
Jenn:
00:08:22
I mean small economically and small military wise.
Jenn:
00:08:26
We're not, we're not like France or Germany or England at the time.
Jenn:
00:08:33
So we can't really fight that type of war.
Jenn:
00:08:35
And so we have to be very careful of who we are recognizing.
Jenn:
00:08:39
And who we make mad.
Jenn:
00:08:41
Yeah,
Scott:
00:08:41
so is, is that really kind of why you, what you found when you were doing,
Scott:
00:08:45
you know, 400 pages plus of, of research?
Michael:
00:08:51
Yeah, so, um, you, you, as you were saying, we weren't a big country yet.
Michael:
00:08:55
So what's interesting is this is the period where...
Michael:
00:08:58
You know, and Adams spearheaded this effort to sort of elevate the United
Michael:
00:09:02
States from being what we would now call a minor power into a medium power, and
Michael:
00:09:08
then by like the end of the 1800s with the war, the Spanish American War and Teddy
Michael:
00:09:11
Roosevelt, we become a great power, but so we spend most of the 1800s as kind of a
Michael:
00:09:16
medium power, and this is the point where that happens, and Monroe is interested
Michael:
00:09:24
in this, but Adams in particular, Um, is hoping to take advantage of the Spanish
Michael:
00:09:30
Empire's collapse and set the United States in control of the North American
Michael:
00:09:35
continent in order, largely, both for its own purposes, but he's also hoping that
Michael:
00:09:41
if he does that, the country will like him and elect him as the next president.
Michael:
00:09:45
One of the major subplots and not just subplots, but like, you know, central
Michael:
00:09:49
to his sort of character arc in the novel is the issue of whether that was
Michael:
00:09:57
actually his desire to become president.
Michael:
00:10:00
And how much of it is Being the eldest son of John and Abigail Adams and their
Michael:
00:10:06
legacy, very extreme expectations of him.
Michael:
00:10:10
Um, they didn't quite put it in these words, but almost framing it
Michael:
00:10:14
as, you know, we established this country so you will become president.
Michael:
00:10:18
Um, so this extreme ambition and also there's a, um, a quote that, uh, Abigail
Michael:
00:10:26
Adams says at the end of the first section of the book and it's an actual quote
Michael:
00:10:29
of hers where she says something to the effect that, If you are not basically
Michael:
00:10:34
the most virtuous person that a human can possibly be, then I'd rather you
Michael:
00:10:40
had just died in the ocean, be here.
Michael:
00:10:42
Oh, it's a loving mother.
Michael:
00:10:44
So it's this, it's extreme, um, ambition and virtue simultaneously
Michael:
00:10:50
that he feels obligated to fulfill.
Michael:
00:10:52
And that's sort of the foundation of.
Michael:
00:10:56
John Quincy Adams as a character in the novel and sort of his arc in the novel
Michael:
00:11:01
of trying to live up to both of those extreme and somewhat contradictory values.
Michael:
00:11:07
That's,
Scott:
00:11:07
that's interesting.
Scott:
00:11:08
So, so you mentioned the, the character arc of John Quincy Adams in your book.
Scott:
00:11:13
I mean, what can you kind of like, I'm going to paint like a, a, a
Scott:
00:11:17
little bit of that picture of that character arc as he's going through.
Scott:
00:11:20
Yes.
Scott:
00:11:21
And
Jenn:
00:11:21
can you tell us like, what's his age, ages here?
Jenn:
00:11:24
And is he now he's the, is he the first president to have a foreign wife or?
Michael:
00:11:30
Yes.
Michael:
00:11:30
And then she's another very important character is, um, Louisa Catherine Adams.
Michael:
00:11:36
Um, she's probably the second most important character in the book
Michael:
00:11:39
after John Quincy Adams himself.
Michael:
00:11:41
And part of her character arc is, and it's.
Michael:
00:11:46
You don't initially get the connection with this, but you, by the end of the
Michael:
00:11:50
first section, you can kind of see how this all fits, is Adams is quite hard on
Michael:
00:11:56
his own family, um, both on his wife and his three sons, especially his eldest
Michael:
00:12:01
son, and and It seems pretty clear to me, and I think most of his biographers
Michael:
00:12:08
also say this, that the pressure that his parents were putting on him, he was
Michael:
00:12:13
in turn taking out on his own family.
Michael:
00:12:17
Um, and not, not ordering his sons to become presidents, but still putting a
Michael:
00:12:21
lot of weight on them to be successful.
Michael:
00:12:24
We would probably now call it, at least verbally abusive to his wife and sons.
Michael:
00:12:30
And, you know, that was sort of, so it was like his parents, Their way upon him
Michael:
00:12:34
sort of distorted his own personality.
Scott:
00:12:39
Yeah.
Scott:
00:12:39
I mean, that sounds like, like human nature, right?
Scott:
00:12:41
You know, people, people change and we learn a little bit, you know,
Scott:
00:12:45
over the decades, over the centuries, but people don't change that much.
Scott:
00:12:48
You know,
Jenn:
00:12:49
if it's generational, it absolutely is.
Jenn:
00:12:52
It absolutely is.
Jenn:
00:12:53
So, so my question, I have a couple of questions to, um, middle
Jenn:
00:12:56
generation, did you coin that term or is that something you had seen or
Jenn:
00:12:59
something that has been used before?
Jenn:
00:13:01
That
Michael:
00:13:02
specific phrase, as far as I know.
Michael:
00:13:04
Uh, I just came up with that.
Michael:
00:13:05
It's actually, I like it.
Michael:
00:13:06
That's a good one.
Michael:
00:13:08
It
Scott:
00:13:08
paints a picture,
Michael:
00:13:09
um, very, you know, quickly.
Michael:
00:13:11
And the idea is that, you know, obviously he's the son of the second president.
Michael:
00:13:14
And, um, a lot of his, I mean, his career was started when George
Michael:
00:13:20
Washington appointed him ambassador to the Netherlands, um, in the 1790s.
Michael:
00:13:25
So it's like his career starts with Washington and John Adams.
Michael:
00:13:30
The rest of this is kind of discussed more in the authors note at the
Michael:
00:13:32
end, but that's his career ends as a mentor to Abraham Lincoln in Congress.
Michael:
00:13:36
That's so cool.
Michael:
00:13:37
That's so cool.
Michael:
00:13:37
So he, so he's like the primary link between the founders and Lincoln.
Michael:
00:13:43
And I think the concept of the middle generation.
Jenn:
00:13:47
And then you said in your research, where did you
Jenn:
00:13:50
do the bulk of your research?
Jenn:
00:13:54
Like what archive were you looking in and where were you researching from?
Michael:
00:13:58
So by far the most important source of information was That Adams kept
Michael:
00:14:05
a 51 volume diary throughout his life.
Michael:
00:14:09
Whoa.
Michael:
00:14:10
Um, which, thankfully, the Massachusetts Historical Society
Michael:
00:14:14
digitized and has on their website and built in a search engine.
Michael:
00:14:19
Yes!
Michael:
00:14:19
Wow.
Michael:
00:14:20
For the win.
Michael:
00:14:23
Yeah.
Michael:
00:14:23
Which, in terms of like the 400 pages, at least half of that is from there.
Michael:
00:14:29
It's diary entries and kind of pulling, like, okay, this is, like, is he, because
Michael:
00:14:32
he wrote down a lot of the time, like, you know, cabinet meeting today, I said this,
Michael:
00:14:37
Treasury Secretary Crawford said this.
Michael:
00:14:40
I told him he was wrong over this and, um, really laying them out
Michael:
00:14:46
and, yeah, so that was a hugely critical source of information.
Michael:
00:14:52
Yeah, both in terms of, you know, what happened and just getting a
Michael:
00:14:56
sense of, um, his voice, I think.
Michael:
00:15:00
Yeah.
Michael:
00:15:00
Because it is a first person novel, so it's, you know, very much rooted
Michael:
00:15:04
in his perspective and sort of as he's navigating these different
Michael:
00:15:07
situations, so I think just...
Michael:
00:15:10
Getting that, the sound of his voice, you know, really in my head.
Michael:
00:15:13
So I can embody it.
Michael:
00:15:14
Yeah.
Michael:
00:15:14
And
Scott:
00:15:15
that's, and that's kind of a, you know, for, for
Scott:
00:15:19
historians like you too, right?
Scott:
00:15:20
I won't put myself in your category.
Scott:
00:15:22
I'm not, I'm not that smart, but, uh, but, but for historians like you, when
Scott:
00:15:26
you're doing that kind of research, that's probably like the most valuable
Scott:
00:15:31
source you could get from the person.
Scott:
00:15:33
Right.
Scott:
00:15:34
And like you said, you, you read enough 51 volumes that, you
Scott:
00:15:37
know, to really get his voice.
Scott:
00:15:39
Right.
Scott:
00:15:39
And I mean, that's, that's a lot of writing.
Scott:
00:15:41
I mean, I think if I wrote that much, people would be able to figure out.
Scott:
00:15:44
Kind of my tone and my personality through that.
Scott:
00:15:47
So, um, that's really neat that you were able to get so much of your material, you
Scott:
00:15:52
know, basically directly from the source.
Scott:
00:15:54
Yeah.
Jenn:
00:15:55
And then is he living in DC during this time?
Michael:
00:15:58
Yes.
Michael:
00:15:58
Um, so he's living, it was at the time it was called Washington City.
Michael:
00:16:02
Okay.
Michael:
00:16:03
Um, But yes, he was living in, and I don't remember off the top of my head the
Michael:
00:16:07
exact addresses, but they're in the novel.
Michael:
00:16:10
He lives in two different locations, um, in, in D.
Michael:
00:16:14
C., and it says, like, it's at the intersection of here and here,
Michael:
00:16:17
and then later here and there.
Michael:
00:16:19
And I have to look at the novel to remember exactly where.
Scott:
00:16:22
Yeah.
Scott:
00:16:23
So in your research, and as you were writing the book, was there any kind
Scott:
00:16:26
of one thing that You know, one or two things that kind of really stood out
Scott:
00:16:31
to you that surprised you when you were doing this research that to either learn
Scott:
00:16:35
about John Quincy Adams or something that he did that you didn't know or
Scott:
00:16:39
most people don't know that that they should or that you learned and you were
Scott:
00:16:42
just like, Oh my gosh, I can't believe.
Scott:
00:16:45
I, I can't believe this is true and it's not better, better known.
Michael:
00:16:53
Well, the first one I would say is, again, I actually need to fully
Michael:
00:16:57
finish the point from earlier that the origin story of the Monroe Doctrine, um,
Michael:
00:17:02
so if anybody who's read about, you know, Napoleon in that era of European history
Michael:
00:17:07
may have heard of the Holy Alliance.
Michael:
00:17:09
But that, as South America was gaining its independence, the Holy Alliance sort of...
Michael:
00:17:15
declared that they would not legally recognize these new republics as
Michael:
00:17:20
independent, and that they wanted to reimpose the Spanish Empire, because they
Michael:
00:17:25
feared that, in the same way that American independence led to the French Revolution,
Michael:
00:17:30
that South American independence would lead to another European cataclysm.
Michael:
00:17:34
And Adams figured out, fairly quickly, that they were trying to spook us into
Michael:
00:17:38
making a joint statement with Britain.
Michael:
00:17:41
Against this, which would sort of tell the world by making a joint statement
Michael:
00:17:46
that the United States could not defend the Western Hemisphere on its own, and
Michael:
00:17:50
we would lose a lot of our credibility as we were trying to rise in the world.
Michael:
00:17:54
Oh, interesting.
Michael:
00:17:54
Um, and one of the key leaders of the Holy Alliance is somebody that Americans
Michael:
00:18:01
may not have heard of, some might have, um, Prince Clemens von Metternich.
Michael:
00:18:08
Who, he was Austria's foreign minister slash chancellor in this period.
Michael:
00:18:15
He was a major architect of Napoleon's defeat.
Michael:
00:18:19
That, as Adams explains in the book when he's analyzing Metternich, that
Michael:
00:18:24
Metternich brokered Napoleon's marriage to his second wife, Marie Louise of
Michael:
00:18:28
Austria, in order to get Napoleon to think that Austria was a neutral
Michael:
00:18:33
state and would not threaten France.
Michael:
00:18:36
Which then convinced Napoleon that it was safe to invade Russia in 1812.
Michael:
00:18:40
And, predicting Napoleon's defeat there, Metternich sort of arranged for the
Michael:
00:18:45
rest of Europe to then strike France.
Michael:
00:18:47
After he just lost 600, 000 troops in Russia, which forced
Michael:
00:18:51
Napoleon's first abdication.
Michael:
00:18:53
And so, this is, you know, the overall leader of the Holy Oh, and then he
Michael:
00:18:57
organizes what's called the Congress of Vienna in the Concert of Europe,
Michael:
00:19:01
which helps to avoid at least a major war in Europe of that scale for a
Michael:
00:19:07
hundred years until World War I.
Michael:
00:19:09
Wow.
Michael:
00:19:10
So This is sort of the adversary that Adams is going up against.
Michael:
00:19:14
Wow.
Michael:
00:19:15
And their diplomatic chess match is the main conflict of the novel.
Michael:
00:19:20
A chess match over the Western Hemisphere's independence from Europe.
Michael:
00:19:23
And I don't want to spoil the ending, but the Monroe Doctrine emerges from this.
Michael:
00:19:29
sort of showdown between America's greatest Secretary of State
Michael:
00:19:33
and who the person who might be Europe's greatest ever diplomat
Scott:
00:19:37
You know, I'm not gonna lie like the way you spelled that out.
Scott:
00:19:40
I mean that could absolutely be a miniseries
Jenn:
00:19:44
Well now Michael, that's so interesting now with the movie coming out
Jenn:
00:19:47
Everyone's gonna want to know the what happened what happened and who the other
Jenn:
00:19:52
people and it's a perfect time, right?
Jenn:
00:19:55
Because it makes it gives us an American hero in the story to,
Scott:
00:19:59
you know, side of it.
Scott:
00:20:00
Yeah.
Michael:
00:20:01
Yeah.
Michael:
00:20:01
And I didn't know that Ridley Scott was working on this when I started.
Michael:
00:20:06
But another thing you mentioned the timing with the holidays,
Michael:
00:20:09
obviously, that was a factor.
Michael:
00:20:10
But also, um, November 2023, which is, you know, the month of this release
Michael:
00:20:15
and at least when we're recording this.
Michael:
00:20:18
Um, it's also the 200th anniversary of the Monroe Doctrine.
Michael:
00:20:21
Oh yeah.
Michael:
00:20:22
Okay.
Michael:
00:20:23
Which is another thing I, when I started working on it, I didn't
Michael:
00:20:26
know that, but then it occurred to me after I looked at the date,
Michael:
00:20:28
like 20 times, like, wait a second.
Michael:
00:20:30
Oh,
Scott:
00:20:30
I'll have to, I'll have to make sure when we start kind
Scott:
00:20:32
of sharing this and stuff like that, we, we kind of toss that out
Jenn:
00:20:35
there.
Jenn:
00:20:35
Yeah.
Jenn:
00:20:36
Is it so the Monroe Doctrine, I assume is in the National Archives.
Jenn:
00:20:40
Is it something you could visit?
Michael:
00:20:42
Um.
Michael:
00:20:43
Well, it's, it was part of President Monroe.
Michael:
00:20:46
We, now, nowadays we would call it a State of the Union address.
Michael:
00:20:49
Oh.
Michael:
00:20:49
It was just like a speech.
Michael:
00:20:50
Um, it was part of a, it was part of his, they at then they called
Michael:
00:20:53
it the annual message to Congress.
Michael:
00:20:55
Okay.
Michael:
00:20:56
It was just like a section of, of his speech where he's laying out that,
Michael:
00:20:59
you know, we oppose future European colonization of this hemisphere.
Michael:
00:21:04
Mm-Hmm.
Michael:
00:21:04
. And in exchange we won't get involved in European affairs.
Michael:
00:21:07
Yeah.
Michael:
00:21:08
Um, I don't know where the archive, like, the archive of that speech
Michael:
00:21:14
would be, probably either National Archives or maybe Highland, which
Michael:
00:21:18
is his, Monroe's estate in Virginia.
Michael:
00:21:20
Yeah,
Jenn:
00:21:21
we haven't visited there yet.
Jenn:
00:21:22
Um, because it would be cool to visit it for the 200th anniversary.
Scott:
00:21:27
That would be pretty neat.
Scott:
00:21:28
Yeah, I, I, I'm, I'm fascinated.
Scott:
00:21:30
I'm curious.
Scott:
00:21:31
So do you go, so in this book, are you focusing primarily on the American side
Scott:
00:21:37
or do you, you kind of spell out a little bit more, uh, of the, the European side
Scott:
00:21:41
of things, like you were telling us about Metternich and everything like that?
Scott:
00:21:44
Because that story sounds quite, quite interesting.
Michael:
00:21:47
Well, since it is a first person novel, it pretty much sticks with Adams.
Michael:
00:21:51
Okay.
Michael:
00:21:51
Um, but he does, he, he talks a lot about like, you know, This is who Metternich
Michael:
00:21:58
is and this is what he's done and why he's, you know, kind of building up
Michael:
00:22:04
the adversary, you know, to kind of help feed the conflict of the novel.
Michael:
00:22:08
Like this is the threat that we are facing.
Scott:
00:22:10
Have you, have you ever thought, I'm, I'm sorry, I'm, I'm latching on to
Scott:
00:22:14
something that I just find so interesting, but the, with the, with the Metternich
Scott:
00:22:18
character, I mean, have you thought about like, hey, you know, how neat
Scott:
00:22:22
would it be to kind of write almost like a companion novel, same era, but from.
Scott:
00:22:26
From the European from Metternich's perspective.
Scott:
00:22:29
I mean, how interesting would that be right from someone who's a key player?
Scott:
00:22:32
And all of all the stuff that you were spelling out with Napoleon and
Scott:
00:22:35
France and everything that's going on But this character that a lot
Scott:
00:22:38
of people may not be familiar with but was so pivotal Maybe the middle
Scott:
00:22:43
generation over in Europe, but I mean have you have your thought about that?
Scott:
00:22:47
I mean what made you want to write this as a kind of first person perspective?
Scott:
00:22:51
vice the typical third person
Michael:
00:22:57
Right.
Michael:
00:22:57
I mean, part of it was, again, with the Eisenhower book, I
Michael:
00:23:00
had kind of experimented a bit.
Michael:
00:23:01
So some chapters are in third person, others are in first person.
Michael:
00:23:04
Okay.
Michael:
00:23:04
And I just learned that I liked first person a lot.
Michael:
00:23:07
And a couple of editors who had worked on that book said that those were
Michael:
00:23:11
actually the best chapters of that book.
Michael:
00:23:14
So that was kind of like, okay, that's, well, let me see if I could write
Michael:
00:23:17
an entire book in the first person.
Michael:
00:23:19
So I'd committed to that before, um, kind of seeing what this actual conflict.
Michael:
00:23:27
Um, as far as writing about Metternich, I think.
Michael:
00:23:30
I actually think I have that in my list of potential novel ideas, but I want
Michael:
00:23:36
to find things that, like, have not been written about too much, and there
Michael:
00:23:41
are a number of biographies of him.
Michael:
00:23:43
Mm.
Michael:
00:23:44
Yeah, I
Scott:
00:23:44
think Napoleon's a pretty popular topic.
Scott:
00:23:46
Yeah.
Scott:
00:23:47
So,
Michael:
00:23:47
yeah.
Michael:
00:23:49
Uh, absolutely.
Michael:
00:23:50
And then, um, I don't think there's been much historical fiction of
Michael:
00:23:55
Metternich outside of whenever he shows up in some sort of Napoleon content.
Michael:
00:23:59
I mean, I have ideas for what I want to do.
Michael:
00:24:01
Next and I don't know if I'm gonna get to metternich
Scott:
00:24:04
at some point Yeah, I just I just thought that was interesting
Scott:
00:24:07
right from a non historian One of the questions I actually have on here is
Scott:
00:24:12
you know, if you're gonna convince a non history fan like myself to read your
Scott:
00:24:15
book You know How would you do that?
Scott:
00:24:20
And to me little interesting anecdotes like that, you know, whether it's the the
Scott:
00:24:24
global kind of political chess you know that that you were mentioning between
Scott:
00:24:29
John, quincy adams and and metternich or some of the other interesting aspects of
Scott:
00:24:33
it Like if you were going to try to say hey, I know you're not a history person
Scott:
00:24:37
But here's why you might be interested in my book Like what do you think one of
Scott:
00:24:40
the one or two of those things might be?
Michael:
00:24:42
Well, I mean I went I really tried to write this So it reads more
Michael:
00:24:46
like a political thriller than like a, than like a textbook of some kind.
Michael:
00:24:51
Like, every scene has, you know, maneuverings, calculations, revelations
Michael:
00:24:57
of some kind, um, so I think, I mean, the idea was that the plot really kind
Michael:
00:25:01
of Keeps driving forward in that way and then it's also a character study
Michael:
00:25:06
for people who are more interested in really digging into a person.
Michael:
00:25:09
So as as I said, you know, Adams has this sort of complicated character arc
Michael:
00:25:14
that plays out throughout the novel.
Michael:
00:25:15
I mean, I don't want to keep away
Scott:
00:25:18
ending, but yeah, no, but that's I mean, that's that's perfect, right?
Scott:
00:25:22
So again, you kind of again, write it more as.
Scott:
00:25:25
Your, your classic, you know, first person fiction novel, but
Scott:
00:25:29
it's, it's incredibly historical and, you know, deeply researched.
Scott:
00:25:34
Michael, I
Jenn:
00:25:34
commend you because John Quincy Adams, when you talk
Jenn:
00:25:37
about him, he seems perfect.
Jenn:
00:25:39
Right?
Jenn:
00:25:39
Because he's witnessing his father.
Jenn:
00:25:41
He's part, he's watching all of this.
Jenn:
00:25:43
He's being kind of manipulated by his parents.
Jenn:
00:25:46
So he's always strategic there.
Jenn:
00:25:48
You know, what do they want from me?
Jenn:
00:25:50
What are they really looking for when they are saying this to me?
Jenn:
00:25:53
He has a foreign wife.
Jenn:
00:25:54
So he can kind of get some ideas about foreign policy from her and
Jenn:
00:25:58
then he's kind of The background guy in all of this, he's really standing
Jenn:
00:26:03
back and watching all of it, and kind of taking, you know, taking the time
Jenn:
00:26:08
to be strategic in what he's doing.
Jenn:
00:26:10
It's, it, he really is the perfect person for this.
Jenn:
00:26:13
It's almost like he was born for this.
Scott:
00:26:16
Yeah, for this kind of, like you said, a political thriller.
Scott:
00:26:19
I think that's a great way to pitch it to someone who's like, Uh, I
Scott:
00:26:22
don't know about John Quincy Adams.
Scott:
00:26:23
Like, I don't know, this is different.
Scott:
00:26:25
This is, this reads much more like a political thriller.
Scott:
00:26:28
From a researched perspective, really in his voice.
Scott:
00:26:31
I think that's incredibly fascinating.
Michael:
00:26:35
Thank you.
Michael:
00:26:35
I mean, one other thing I'll just throw in with regards to the character study part
Michael:
00:26:39
is that, um, Cause my, obviously my wife read the book, and she thought he was very
Michael:
00:26:44
relatable in that, in the sense of this parental pressure, not just to succeed,
Michael:
00:26:50
but part of why I think, sort of, hurt him as like a, his like, both his mental
Michael:
00:26:56
health and then why he, Became the sort of human porcupine figure to everybody else
Michael:
00:27:01
was that I don't actually think he wanted to be, um, a politician or in diplomacy.
Michael:
00:27:08
I think my sense is that he was more interested in astronomy and poetry.
Michael:
00:27:13
Yeah.
Michael:
00:27:13
Huh.
Michael:
00:27:14
And his parents being John and Abigail Adams pushed him into this.
Michael:
00:27:21
And that's never explicitly said, but it's sort of hinted at in the book
Michael:
00:27:24
that like, you know, looking at the stars or writing a poem is how he
Michael:
00:27:28
sort of relaxes and feels at peace.
Michael:
00:27:31
And so she was so, you know, as she was reading, she said she felt like
Michael:
00:27:35
he was a very relatable character to focus on for anybody who's, you know,
Jenn:
00:27:49
I mean, because when you think about it, let's think about this.
Jenn:
00:27:50
Like George Washington has no children, I mean, no, you know, biological children.
Jenn:
00:27:56
And then Jefferson, he does, he has a daughter.
Jenn:
00:27:59
So Adams John Quincy Adams is like the first boy of America
Jenn:
00:28:04
when you think about it.
Jenn:
00:28:05
Oh sure, right?
Jenn:
00:28:06
So that's a lot of pressure.
Jenn:
00:28:08
I think it's great that you fleshed out this story and you found something that
Jenn:
00:28:12
is, you know really is something that's so foundational to America and really a
Jenn:
00:28:18
part of a bigger story with this whole Napoleon coming out like it really is and
Jenn:
00:28:24
you have John Quincy Adams who Doesn't want to be thrust into the middle of all
Jenn:
00:28:27
of this political negotiation, but he's good at it Because he's watched it for
Jenn:
00:28:32
a long time and he's and he is kind of like He kind of can see what's going on.
Jenn:
00:28:37
So I think this is fantastic.
Scott:
00:28:39
Yeah, that's that's super interesting How how long did it
Scott:
00:28:41
take you to do all this research?
Scott:
00:28:43
It must take a
Michael:
00:28:44
little while Yeah, so it took about three months of sort of
Michael:
00:28:47
just saturation in the research to sort of learn who Adams was, the
Michael:
00:28:52
other players we haven't discussed, you know, Henry Clay and John C.
Michael:
00:28:56
Calhoun yet, but they're very important side characters, um, as well as Monroe
Michael:
00:29:01
and sort of, so it's about three, three months of research to learn everybody
Michael:
00:29:08
and basically plan out the story.
Michael:
00:29:11
And then the rough draft took about six months.
Michael:
00:29:14
And then the second draft, which was kind of like the main draft,
Michael:
00:29:17
was another three months or so.
Michael:
00:29:21
And then just a few more months of just kind of just polishing it.
Michael:
00:29:25
So all in all, it was a year, a year and a half.
Michael:
00:29:28
Yeah.
Michael:
00:29:29
Yeah.
Jenn:
00:29:29
Okay.
Jenn:
00:29:30
Okay.
Jenn:
00:29:30
So you say the other characters involved.
Jenn:
00:29:33
So again, what's the, what's the timeline of the book?
Jenn:
00:29:35
What, what are we looking at a year?
Jenn:
00:29:38
What are you looking at?
Jenn:
00:29:39
Uh,
Michael:
00:29:40
no, so it covers the entire Monroe presidency, which
Michael:
00:29:43
is the full length of when Adams is Secretary of State.
Michael:
00:29:46
So it starts in 1817, the end of 1817, and it ends in 1825.
Michael:
00:29:53
I was surprised to learn that Adams was allied with both John C.
Michael:
00:29:58
Calhoun and Andrew Jackson in this period, um, and enemies with Henry
Michael:
00:30:03
Clay, because I think to anybody who is at all familiar with these people,
Michael:
00:30:08
you would expect it was the reverse.
Michael:
00:30:10
That Adams and Clay seem like natural allies, because on domestic politics,
Michael:
00:30:14
they agree almost entirely with regards to, um, infrastructure, well now we
Michael:
00:30:20
would call it infrastructure, back then they called it internal improvements,
Michael:
00:30:23
um, so, uh, somewhat more active.
Michael:
00:30:27
federal government some looking more like alexander hamilton than thomas jefferson
Michael:
00:30:34
in terms of domestic policies um as well as both being um opposed to slavery adam's
Michael:
00:30:40
more than clay but both being opposed to slavery whereas john c calhoun is sort
Michael:
00:30:46
of to the extent that he's remembered it's largely as The leading defender
Michael:
00:30:50
of slavery in that second generation and as well as setting the ideological
Michael:
00:30:55
foundation for the confederacy during the civil war, including the concept of
Michael:
00:30:59
the state nullification of federal law.
Michael:
00:31:02
And then Andrew Jackson, of course, um, is mostly known for the Trail
Michael:
00:31:06
of Tears and, um, other, you know.
Michael:
00:31:09
Things that are viewed negatively nowadays.
Michael:
00:31:12
Uh, so, the fact that Adams was allied with Calhoun and Jackson and opposed to
Michael:
00:31:17
Clay, and again, I don't want to give too much away, but there's a large reversal
Michael:
00:31:22
of allegiances throughout this novel.
Michael:
00:31:24
Of these different figures figuring out, like, who can I team up with
Michael:
00:31:27
in order to sort of both win these debates, but also who we can bunch
Michael:
00:31:32
states together to win the Electoral College come, uh, the 1824 election.
Michael:
00:31:38
Um, So yeah, that was another sort of Another aspect that I wasn't expecting
Michael:
00:31:44
when I started off with this topic
Scott:
00:31:47
Well, I I tell you what it I mean the way you kind of describe the
Scott:
00:31:50
era and the setting in both You know kind of some internal conflicts and
Scott:
00:31:54
alliances and then global You know, politics and chess, chess matches, it
Scott:
00:31:58
sounds like a prime setting for, to your point earlier, a political thriller.
Scott:
00:32:04
This sounds great.
Scott:
00:32:04
Um, it sounds incredibly interesting, so I, I, I'm excited
Scott:
00:32:08
to, uh, I'm excited to read this.
Scott:
00:32:10
Yeah, potentially get our hands on it.
Jenn:
00:32:11
I think this could be the next, uh, Hamilton, Quincy Adams.
Scott:
00:32:18
This is a mini series or something like that, right?
Scott:
00:32:20
You know, like, like, let's get some Hollywood writers.
Scott:
00:32:22
The Writer's Strike just, just ended, right?
Scott:
00:32:24
Not too long ago.
Scott:
00:32:25
So let's get some, some book copies out there and they can
Scott:
00:32:28
write the next, uh, next HBO mini series or something like that.
Scott:
00:32:31
I
Jenn:
00:32:31
love this.
Jenn:
00:32:32
This is fantastic.
Jenn:
00:32:33
So I can't wait to get this out.
Scott:
00:32:35
Well, let me, um, let me get again, kind of best place for people to find
Scott:
00:32:39
you to look up your book and, and then, uh, and then I'll, I'll sign off here.
Scott:
00:32:43
But again, this kind of remind everybody, you know, if they're interested in that is
Scott:
00:32:48
that is titled just the middle generation or is it the full, you know, John Quincy
Scott:
00:32:52
Adams and the Monroe Doctrine, the middle generation, is that the full title?
Michael:
00:32:56
Uh, so the, the main title is the middle generation and then it's subtitled.
Michael:
00:33:00
A novel of John Quincy Adams and the Monroe Doctrine, um, which it's just in
Michael:
00:33:05
this kind of digital age, it's helpful both with the algorithm and just to
Michael:
00:33:09
kind of catch people's attention to say like, this is what this product is.
Michael:
00:33:12
Yeah, sure.
Michael:
00:33:13
Absolutely.
Michael:
00:33:13
So that was a part of the thinking, um, there.
Michael:
00:33:16
But yeah, so, uh, if they're interested in the novel, the easiest place is Amazon.
Michael:
00:33:20
Um, it's also on, on Barnes and Noble and the other major,
Michael:
00:33:24
uh, book selling websites.
Michael:
00:33:26
Um, if they're interested in following me online, the best places.
Michael:
00:33:32
I mean, I still call it Twitter.
Michael:
00:33:33
I guess, technically, it's called X now.
Michael:
00:33:35
I, I, I
Scott:
00:33:36
still call
Michael:
00:33:37
it Twitter too.
Michael:
00:33:38
Yeah, I think most people still call it Twitter.
Michael:
00:33:40
Um, at, uh, it's, so, at Michael Zucker
Scott:
00:33:44
1.
Scott:
00:33:44
Cool.
Scott:
00:33:44
Well, I, I absolutely encourage people to, to look up, uh, Michael's book, The Middle
Scott:
00:33:49
Generation, um, subtitle is a novel.
Scott:
00:33:53
John, uh, John Quincy Adams and the Monroe Doctrine.
Scott:
00:33:56
So look that up on Amazon.
Scott:
00:33:58
It sounds absolutely fascinating, especially as a political thriller
Scott:
00:34:01
from a first person perspective.
Scott:
00:34:03
I, it sounds to me like our audience would be incredibly keen on this.
Scott:
00:34:08
So if you're listening, this is a great kind of, uh, if you're still looking for
Scott:
00:34:12
those, those Christmas gift ideas for, for that history fan in your household.
Scott:
00:34:17
This sounds like it might be right up your alley as
Jenn:
00:34:19
exactly.
Jenn:
00:34:20
And if you're going to see Napoleon and you want to say, Oh, well, let me tell
Jenn:
00:34:23
you a little something what happened after Napoleon from the American
Jenn:
00:34:27
side and flex your knowledge muscle.
Jenn:
00:34:29
This will be a great book to get as well.
Jenn:
00:34:31
There you
Scott:
00:34:31
go.
Scott:
00:34:31
So for those listening, thank you for listening to the talk with history
Scott:
00:34:34
podcast and please reach out to us at our website, talkwithhistory.
Scott:
00:34:37
com, but more importantly, If you know someone else that might enjoy
Scott:
00:34:40
this podcast, or you think they might enjoy this book, please shoot
Scott:
00:34:44
them a text and share it with them.
Scott:
00:34:45
We rely on you, our community to grow, and we appreciate you all every day.
Scott:
00:34:49
We'll talk to you next time.
Scott:
00:34:50
Thank you.
Scott:
00:34:52
Yeah, Michael, that was, that was great.
Scott:
00:34:54
I'm, I'm super interested.
Scott:
00:34:56
Me too.
Scott:
00:34:56
If you're interested, I know this one's going to
Jenn:
00:34:58
love to read it.
Jenn:
00:34:59
I think this is great.